African socialism (English Wikipedia)

Friedland, William H.; Rosberg Jr., Carl, eds. (1964). African Socialism. California: Stanford University Press. pp. 3.
Young 1982, pp. 2, 97. Young, Crawford (1982). Ideology and Development in Africa. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 9780300027440.
Rooney, David (31 October 1988). "Kwame Nkrumah". Palgrave Macmillan. Retrieved 3 April 2020 – via Internet Archive.
Harris, Laurie Lanzen; Cherie, Abbey (1997). "Biography Today: Modern African Leaders". Omnigraphics Inc – via Internet Archive.
Vaillant, Janet (1990). "Black, French, and African". Harvard University Press – via Internet Archive.
Foltz, William J. (1965). From French West Africa to the Mali Federation. Internet Archive. New Haven : Yale University Press.

books.google.com

Socialist Models of Development, p. 851, Charles K. Wilber, Kenneth P. Jameson
Klinghoffer, Arthur (1969). Soviet Perspectives on African Socialism. Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press. ISBN 9780838669075. Retrieved 3 April 2020.

constitutionnet.org

"Constitutional history of Senegal". ConstitutionNet. Retrieved 2020-05-13.

doi.org

Akyeampong, Emmanuel (21 Feb 2018). "African socialism; or, the search for an indigenous model of economic development?" (PDF). Economic History of Developing Regions. 33: 82. doi:10.1080/20780389.2018.1434411. S2CID 158095291 – via Taylor and Francis.
Ngau, Peter M. (1987). "Tensions in Empowerment: The Experience of the "Harambee" (Self-Help) Movement in Kenya". Economic Development and Cultural Change. 35 (3): 523–538. doi:10.1086/451602. JSTOR 1153928. S2CID 153870731.
Smith, James H. (1992). "Review of The Harambee Movement in Kenya: Self-Help, Development and Education among the Kamba of Kitui District". The Journal of Modern African Studies. 30 (4): 701–703. doi:10.1017/S0022278X00011198. JSTOR 161279. S2CID 154790549.
Skurnik, Walter A. E. (1965). "Leopold Sedar Senghor and African Socialism". The Journal of Modern African Studies. 3 (3): 349–369. doi:10.1017/S0022278X00006169. ISSN 0022-278X. JSTOR 159548. S2CID 154300719.
LAL, PRIYA (2010). "Militants, Mothers, and the National Family: "Ujamaa", Gender, and Rural Development in Postcolonial Tanzania". The Journal of African History. 51 (1): 1–20. doi:10.1017/S0021853710000010. ISSN 0021-8537. JSTOR 40984999. S2CID 154960614.
Naylor, Rachel (1999). "Women Farmers and Economic Change in Northern Ghana". Gender and Development. 7 (3): 39–48. doi:10.1080/741923242. ISSN 1355-2074. JSTOR 4030409. PMID 12349478.
Dei, George J. Sefa (1994). "The Women of a Ghanaian Village: A Study of Social Change". African Studies Review. 37 (2): 121–145. doi:10.2307/524769. ISSN 0002-0206. JSTOR 524769. S2CID 144708838.
Peeples, Alexander (2019). "Women's Works: The Evolution of Tanzanian Women's Movements from Late Colonialism to Post-Structural Adjustment". cdr.lib.unc.edu. doi:10.17615/et00-qj71. Retrieved 2022-12-16.
Beck, Linda J. (2003). "Democratization and the Hidden Public: The Impact of Patronage Networks on Senegalese Women". Comparative Politics. 35 (2): 147–169. doi:10.2307/4150149. ISSN 0010-4159. JSTOR 4150149.
Salem, Sara (2022). "Radical Regionalism: Feminism, Sovereignty and the Pan-African Project". Africa Development. 47 (1): 159–191. doi:10.57054/ad.v47i1.1793. ISSN 0850-3907. JSTOR 48645757. S2CID 253432132.
Klinghoffer, Arthur Jay (1968). "The Soviet View of African Socialism". African Affairs. 67 (268): 197–208. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.afraf.a095754. ISSN 0001-9909. JSTOR 719903.
Klinghoffer, Arthur Jay (1968). "The Soviet View of African Socialism". African Affairs. 67 (268): 197–198. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.afraf.a095754. ISSN 0001-9909. JSTOR 719903.
Klinghoffer, Arthur Jay (1968). "The Soviet View of African Socialism". African Affairs. 67 (268): 201. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.afraf.a095754. ISSN 0001-9909. JSTOR 719903.
Klinghoffer, Arthur Jay (1968). "The Soviet View of African Socialism". African Affairs. 67 (268): 199. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.afraf.a095754. ISSN 0001-9909. JSTOR 719903.
Klinghoffer, Arthur Jay (1968). "The Soviet View of African Socialism". African Affairs. 67 (268): 200. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.afraf.a095754. ISSN 0001-9909. JSTOR 719903.

jstor.org

Tomáš František Žák, “Applying the Weapon of Theory: Comparing the Philosophy of Julius Kambarage Nyerere and Kwame Nkrumah,” Journal of African Cultural Studies 28, no. 2 (2016): 147–60. http://www.jstor.org/stable/24758409.
Ng'ethe, Njuguna (1983). "Politics, Ideology and the Underprivileged: The Origins and Nature of the Harambee Phenomenon in Kenya". Journal of Eastern African Research & Development. 13: 150–170. JSTOR 24325584.
Ngau, Peter M. (1987). "Tensions in Empowerment: The Experience of the "Harambee" (Self-Help) Movement in Kenya". Economic Development and Cultural Change. 35 (3): 523–538. doi:10.1086/451602. JSTOR 1153928. S2CID 153870731.
Smith, James H. (1992). "Review of The Harambee Movement in Kenya: Self-Help, Development and Education among the Kamba of Kitui District". The Journal of Modern African Studies. 30 (4): 701–703. doi:10.1017/S0022278X00011198. JSTOR 161279. S2CID 154790549.
Skurnik, Walter A. E. (1965). "Leopold Sedar Senghor and African Socialism". The Journal of Modern African Studies. 3 (3): 349–369. doi:10.1017/S0022278X00006169. ISSN 0022-278X. JSTOR 159548. S2CID 154300719.
LAL, PRIYA (2010). "Militants, Mothers, and the National Family: "Ujamaa", Gender, and Rural Development in Postcolonial Tanzania". The Journal of African History. 51 (1): 1–20. doi:10.1017/S0021853710000010. ISSN 0021-8537. JSTOR 40984999. S2CID 154960614.
Dinani, Husseina (2017). "Gendering Villagization: Women and Kinship Networks in Colonial and Socialist Lindi, Tanzania". The International Journal of African Historical Studies. 50 (2): 275–299. ISSN 0361-7882. JSTOR 44723450.
Naylor, Rachel (1999). "Women Farmers and Economic Change in Northern Ghana". Gender and Development. 7 (3): 39–48. doi:10.1080/741923242. ISSN 1355-2074. JSTOR 4030409. PMID 12349478.
Dei, George J. Sefa (1994). "The Women of a Ghanaian Village: A Study of Social Change". African Studies Review. 37 (2): 121–145. doi:10.2307/524769. ISSN 0002-0206. JSTOR 524769. S2CID 144708838.
Beck, Linda J. (2003). "Democratization and the Hidden Public: The Impact of Patronage Networks on Senegalese Women". Comparative Politics. 35 (2): 147–169. doi:10.2307/4150149. ISSN 0010-4159. JSTOR 4150149.
Salem, Sara (2022). "Radical Regionalism: Feminism, Sovereignty and the Pan-African Project". Africa Development. 47 (1): 159–191. doi:10.57054/ad.v47i1.1793. ISSN 0850-3907. JSTOR 48645757. S2CID 253432132.
Klinghoffer, Arthur Jay (1968). "The Soviet View of African Socialism". African Affairs. 67 (268): 197–208. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.afraf.a095754. ISSN 0001-9909. JSTOR 719903.
Klinghoffer, Arthur Jay (1968). "The Soviet View of African Socialism". African Affairs. 67 (268): 197–198. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.afraf.a095754. ISSN 0001-9909. JSTOR 719903.
Klinghoffer, Arthur Jay (1968). "The Soviet View of African Socialism". African Affairs. 67 (268): 201. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.afraf.a095754. ISSN 0001-9909. JSTOR 719903.
Klinghoffer, Arthur Jay (1968). "The Soviet View of African Socialism". African Affairs. 67 (268): 199. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.afraf.a095754. ISSN 0001-9909. JSTOR 719903.
Sanders, AJGM (1978). "On African socialism and natural law thinking". The Comparative and International Law Journal of Southern Africa. 11 (1): 70. ISSN 0010-4051. JSTOR 23905598.
Sanders, AJGM (1978). "On African socialism and natural law thinking". The Comparative and International Law Journal of Southern Africa. 11 (1): 70–71. ISSN 0010-4051. JSTOR 23905598.
Klinghoffer, Arthur Jay (1968). "The Soviet View of African Socialism". African Affairs. 67 (268): 200. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.afraf.a095754. ISSN 0001-9909. JSTOR 719903.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Naylor, Rachel (1999). "Women Farmers and Economic Change in Northern Ghana". Gender and Development. 7 (3): 39–48. doi:10.1080/741923242. ISSN 1355-2074. JSTOR 4030409. PMID 12349478.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Akyeampong, Emmanuel (21 Feb 2018). "African socialism; or, the search for an indigenous model of economic development?" (PDF). Economic History of Developing Regions. 33: 82. doi:10.1080/20780389.2018.1434411. S2CID 158095291 – via Taylor and Francis.
Ngau, Peter M. (1987). "Tensions in Empowerment: The Experience of the "Harambee" (Self-Help) Movement in Kenya". Economic Development and Cultural Change. 35 (3): 523–538. doi:10.1086/451602. JSTOR 1153928. S2CID 153870731.
Smith, James H. (1992). "Review of The Harambee Movement in Kenya: Self-Help, Development and Education among the Kamba of Kitui District". The Journal of Modern African Studies. 30 (4): 701–703. doi:10.1017/S0022278X00011198. JSTOR 161279. S2CID 154790549.
Skurnik, Walter A. E. (1965). "Leopold Sedar Senghor and African Socialism". The Journal of Modern African Studies. 3 (3): 349–369. doi:10.1017/S0022278X00006169. ISSN 0022-278X. JSTOR 159548. S2CID 154300719.
LAL, PRIYA (2010). "Militants, Mothers, and the National Family: "Ujamaa", Gender, and Rural Development in Postcolonial Tanzania". The Journal of African History. 51 (1): 1–20. doi:10.1017/S0021853710000010. ISSN 0021-8537. JSTOR 40984999. S2CID 154960614.
Dei, George J. Sefa (1994). "The Women of a Ghanaian Village: A Study of Social Change". African Studies Review. 37 (2): 121–145. doi:10.2307/524769. ISSN 0002-0206. JSTOR 524769. S2CID 144708838.
Salem, Sara (2022). "Radical Regionalism: Feminism, Sovereignty and the Pan-African Project". Africa Development. 47 (1): 159–191. doi:10.57054/ad.v47i1.1793. ISSN 0850-3907. JSTOR 48645757. S2CID 253432132.

theguardian.com

James, Selma (11 December 2014). "What we can learn from Tanzania's hidden socialist history". The Guardian.

tripod.com

africanelections.tripod.com

"Elections in Senegal". africanelections.tripod.com. Retrieved 2020-05-13.

unc.edu

cdr.lib.unc.edu

Peeples, Alexander (2019). "Women's Works: The Evolution of Tanzanian Women's Movements from Late Colonialism to Post-Structural Adjustment". cdr.lib.unc.edu. doi:10.17615/et00-qj71. Retrieved 2022-12-16.

web.archive.org

"About the Name". 2013-02-23. Archived from the original on 2013-02-23. Retrieved 2018-04-22.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Skurnik, Walter A. E. (1965). "Leopold Sedar Senghor and African Socialism". The Journal of Modern African Studies. 3 (3): 349–369. doi:10.1017/S0022278X00006169. ISSN 0022-278X. JSTOR 159548. S2CID 154300719.
LAL, PRIYA (2010). "Militants, Mothers, and the National Family: "Ujamaa", Gender, and Rural Development in Postcolonial Tanzania". The Journal of African History. 51 (1): 1–20. doi:10.1017/S0021853710000010. ISSN 0021-8537. JSTOR 40984999. S2CID 154960614.
Dinani, Husseina (2017). "Gendering Villagization: Women and Kinship Networks in Colonial and Socialist Lindi, Tanzania". The International Journal of African Historical Studies. 50 (2): 275–299. ISSN 0361-7882. JSTOR 44723450.
Naylor, Rachel (1999). "Women Farmers and Economic Change in Northern Ghana". Gender and Development. 7 (3): 39–48. doi:10.1080/741923242. ISSN 1355-2074. JSTOR 4030409. PMID 12349478.
Dei, George J. Sefa (1994). "The Women of a Ghanaian Village: A Study of Social Change". African Studies Review. 37 (2): 121–145. doi:10.2307/524769. ISSN 0002-0206. JSTOR 524769. S2CID 144708838.
Beck, Linda J. (2003). "Democratization and the Hidden Public: The Impact of Patronage Networks on Senegalese Women". Comparative Politics. 35 (2): 147–169. doi:10.2307/4150149. ISSN 0010-4159. JSTOR 4150149.
Salem, Sara (2022). "Radical Regionalism: Feminism, Sovereignty and the Pan-African Project". Africa Development. 47 (1): 159–191. doi:10.57054/ad.v47i1.1793. ISSN 0850-3907. JSTOR 48645757. S2CID 253432132.
Klinghoffer, Arthur Jay (1968). "The Soviet View of African Socialism". African Affairs. 67 (268): 197–208. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.afraf.a095754. ISSN 0001-9909. JSTOR 719903.
Klinghoffer, Arthur Jay (1968). "The Soviet View of African Socialism". African Affairs. 67 (268): 197–198. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.afraf.a095754. ISSN 0001-9909. JSTOR 719903.
Klinghoffer, Arthur Jay (1968). "The Soviet View of African Socialism". African Affairs. 67 (268): 201. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.afraf.a095754. ISSN 0001-9909. JSTOR 719903.
Klinghoffer, Arthur Jay (1968). "The Soviet View of African Socialism". African Affairs. 67 (268): 199. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.afraf.a095754. ISSN 0001-9909. JSTOR 719903.
Sanders, AJGM (1978). "On African socialism and natural law thinking". The Comparative and International Law Journal of Southern Africa. 11 (1): 70. ISSN 0010-4051. JSTOR 23905598.
Sanders, AJGM (1978). "On African socialism and natural law thinking". The Comparative and International Law Journal of Southern Africa. 11 (1): 70–71. ISSN 0010-4051. JSTOR 23905598.
Klinghoffer, Arthur Jay (1968). "The Soviet View of African Socialism". African Affairs. 67 (268): 200. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.afraf.a095754. ISSN 0001-9909. JSTOR 719903.