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[3]^{[permanent dead link]}

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Afrikaans borrowed from other languages such as Portuguese, German, Malay, Bantu, and Khoisan languages; see Sebba 1997, p. 160, Niesler, Louw & Roux 2005, p. 459.
90 to 95% of Afrikaans vocabulary is ultimately of Dutch origin; see Mesthrie 1995, p. 214, Mesthrie 2002, p. 205, Kamwangamalu 2004, p. 203, Berdichevsky 2004, p. 131, Brachin & Vincent 1985, p. 132. Sebba, Mark (1997), Contact languages: pidgins and creoles, Palgrave Macmillan, ISBN 9780312175719, retrieved 19 May 2010 Niesler, Thomas; Louw, Philippa; Roux, Justus (2005), "Phonetic analysis of Afrikaans, English, Xhosa and Zulu using South African speech databases" (PDF), Southern African Linguistics and Applied Language Studies, 23 (4): 459–474, doi:10.2989/16073610509486401, S2CID 7138676, archived from the original (PDF) on 21 December 2012 Mesthrie, Rajend (1995), Language and Social History: Studies in South African Sociolinguistics, New Africa Books, ISBN 9780864862808, retrieved 23 August 2008 Mesthrie, Rajend (2002), Language in South Africa, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 9780521791052, retrieved 18 May 2010 Kamwangamalu, Nkonko M. (2004), "The language planning situation in South Africa", in Baldauf, Richard B.; Kaplan, Robert B. (eds.), Language planning and policy in Africa, Multilingual Matters Ltd., ISBN 9781853597251, retrieved 31 May 2010 Berdichevsky, Norman (2004), Nations, language, and citizenship, Norman Berdichevsky, ISBN 9780786427000, retrieved 31 May 2010 Brachin, Pierre; Vincent, Paul (1985), The Dutch Language: A Survey, Brill Archive, ISBN 9004075933, retrieved 3 November 2008
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Afrikaans borrowed from other languages such as Portuguese, German, Malay, Bantu, and Khoisan languages; see Sebba 1997, p. 160, Niesler, Louw & Roux 2005, p. 459.
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worldcat.org

J. A. Heese (1971). Die herkoms van die Afrikaner, 1657–1867 [The origin of the Afrikaner] (in Afrikaans). Cape Town: A. A. Balkema. OCLC 1821706. OL 5361614M.
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Clark, Nancy L.; William H. Worger (2016). South Africa: The Rise and Fall of Apartheid (3rd ed.). Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-138-12444-8. OCLC 883649263.