Afroyim v. Rusk (English Wikipedia)
Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Afroyim v. Rusk" in English language version.
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americanheritage.com
- Schwarz, Frederic D. (February–March 2007). "The Dred Scott Decision". American Heritage. 58 (1). Retrieved August 29, 2011.
archive.org
- Yarbrough, Tinsley E. (1992). John Marshall Harlan: Great Dissenter of the Warren Court. Oxford University Press. p. 378. ISBN 978-0-19-506090-4.
Despite his regard for precedent, during his last term [Harlan] also joined a new majority in Rogers v. Bellei, ... which qualified the Court's ruling in the Afroyim case and upheld a regulation providing that persons born outside the United States of a citizen and an alien must satisfy a residency requirement in order to retain their U.S. citizenship.
books.google.com
- Stimson, Frederic Jesup (2004). The Law of the Federal and State Constitutions of the United States. Clark, NJ: The Lawbook Exchange. p. 76. ISBN 978-1-58477-369-6. Retrieved November 21, 2012.
- Shoshana, Amos Schueller (2010). Bäumer, Angelica; Shoshana, Amos Schueller (eds.). Soshana -Life and Work. Springer Wien New York. ISBN 978-37091-0274-9. Retrieved February 21, 2014.
- Dasgupta, Riddhi (2005). Changing Face of the Law: A Global Perspective. iUniverse. p. 108. ISBN 9780595376315. Retrieved November 21, 2012.
- Association, American Bar (March 1980). "Supreme Court Report". ABA Journal: 374.
- Schoenblum, Jeffrey A. (2009). Multistate and Multinational Estate Planning. Vol. 1. CCH. pp. 9–78. ISBN 9780808092285.
cornell.edu
law.cornell.edu
- Act of July 27, 1868, ch. 249, 15 Stat. 223. "... That any declaration, instruction, opinion, order, or decision of any officers of this government which denies, restricts, impairs, or questions the right of expatriation, is hereby declared inconsistent with the fundamental principles of this government."
- Immigration and Nationality Act, sec. 349; 8 U.S.C. sec. 1481. The phrase "voluntarily performing any of the following acts with the intention of relinquishing United States nationality" was added in 1986, and various other changes have been made over time to the list of expatriating acts; see notes.
doi.org
- Zaibert, L. (2008). "Uprootedness as (Cruel and Unusual) Punishment". New Criminal Law Review. 11 (3): 384–408. doi:10.1525/nclr.2008.11.3.384.
[L]ess than a decade later ... the Supreme Court overturned Perez v. Brownell, in the no less famous Afroyim v. Rusk.
justia.com
supreme.justia.com
- Afroyim v. Rusk, 387 U.S. 253 (1967).
This article incorporates public domain material from judicial opinions or other documents created by the federal judiciary of the United States. - Dred Scott v. Sandford, 60 U.S. 393 (1857).
- United States v. Wong Kim Ark, 169 U.S. 649, 675 (1898). "The same Congress, shortly afterwards, evidently thinking it unwise, and perhaps unsafe, to leave so important a declaration of rights to depend upon an ordinary act of legislation, which might be repealed by any subsequent Congress, framed the Fourteenth Amendment of the Constitution...."
- Nishikawa v. Dulles, 356 U.S. 129 (1958).
- Trop v. Dulles, 356 U.S. 86 (1958).
- Perez v. Brownell, 356 U.S. 44 (1958).
- Kennedy v. Mendoza-Martinez, 372 U.S. 144 (1963).
- Schneider v. Rusk, 377 U.S. 163 (1964).
- Rogers v. Bellei, 401 U.S. 815 (1971).
- Vance v. Terrazas, 444 U.S. 252 (1980).
- Reid v. Covert, 354 U.S. 1 (1957).
law.justia.com
- Afroyim v. Rusk, 361 F.2d 102, 105 (2nd Cir. 1966). "We affirm the judgment [of the district court] on the authority of Perez v. Brownell.... The exposition by the [district court] of the present posture of the issues that were decided by the [Supreme] Court in Perez was exhaustive and most penetrating...."
leagle.com
- Afroyim v. Rusk, 250 F. Supp. 686, 687 (S.D.N.Y. 1966). "Throughout the administrative proceedings plaintiff contended that he had never voted in an election of the State of Israel, but only entered the polling place to sketch the voters as they cast their ballots. Before this court, however, it is stipulated that on July 30, 1951, plaintiff voted in the elections for the Second Knesset, the Parliament of the State of Israel. And it is agreed that he did so voluntarily."
lexisnexis.com
- Kearney, Kevin M. (Winter 1987). "Comment: Private Citizens in Foreign Affairs: A Constitutional Analysis". Emory Law Journal. 36: 285, 324 (note 245).
Later court decisions have cut into the protections afforded by Afroyim. Rogers v. Bellei ... upheld a federal statute revoking the citizenship of children of American citizens born abroad in the event that they failed to reside in the United States for five consecutive years between the ages of 14 and 28.... The court proceeded on the theory that this type of citizenship, granted by statute, was not protected by the fourteenth amendment.
loc.gov
rs6.loc.gov
- U.S. citizenship via jus sanguinis was confirmed by Congress in the Naturalization Act of 1790—"An Act to establish an [sic] uniform Rule of Naturalization", 1st Cong., Sess. II, Chap. 3; 1 Stat. 103; March 26, 1790.
loc.gov
- "Law Library of Congress: Fourteenth Amendment and Citizenship". Library of Congress. Retrieved January 2, 2012.
However, because there were concerns that the Civil Rights Act might be subsequently repealed or limited the Congress took steps to include similar language when it considered the draft of the Fourteenth Amendment.
thomas.loc.gov
- A bill to repeal certain sections of title III of the Immigration and Nationality Act, and for other purposes.[permanent dead link] Public Law 95-432; 92 Stat. 1046. October 10, 1978.
mcny.org
- "Metropolis Movement". Archived from the original on June 8, 2008. Retrieved February 16, 2006., painting by Beys Afroyim, exhibited at the Museum of the City of New York. This source says Afroyim was born in 1893, in Riki [sic], Poland. It also states that Afroyim's court case "hinged on his ability to convince the Court that he had never voted in Israel", a claim contradicted by the facts as laid out in the Supreme Court's opinion in Afroyim v. Rusk.
oyez.org
- "Afroyim v. Rusk". The Oyez Project at IIT Chicago–Kent College of Law. Retrieved November 21, 2012.
state.gov
fam.state.gov
- "Acquisition of U.S. Citizenship by Birth in the United States". Foreign Affairs Manual, vol. 8 (8 FAM), sec. 301.1-1.a. United States Department of State. June 27, 2018.
- "Naturalization Treaties". 7 FAM 1270, Appendix A. United States Department of State. Retrieved December 13, 2015. "In the matter of Reid v. Covert, ... the U.S. Supreme Court established that provisions of treaties or executive agreements are unenforceable if they conflict with the Constitution.... [Schneider v. Rusk and Afroyim v. Rusk] strongly implied that if a case of involuntary loss of citizenship under one of the Bancroft treaties came before the Supreme Court, the expatriation provisions would be found unconstitutional."
travel.state.gov
- "Advice about Possible Loss of U.S. Citizenship and Dual Nationality". U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on April 16, 2009.
When ... it comes to the attention of a U.S. consular officer that a U.S. citizen has performed an act made potentially expatriating ... the consular officer will simply ask the applicant if there was intent to relinquish U.S. citizenship when performing the act. If the answer is no, the consular officer will certify that it was not the person's intent to relinquish U.S. citizenship and, consequently, find that the person has retained U.S. citizenship.
temple.edu
law.temple.edu
- "Peter J. Spiro, Charles R. Weiner Professor of Law". Temple University, Beasley School of Law. Archived from the original on April 30, 2015. Retrieved December 24, 2012.
thirdamendment.com
- Silversmith, Jol A. (April 1999), "The "Missing Thirteenth Amendment": Constitutional Nonsense and Titles of Nobility", Southern California Interdisciplinary Law Journal, 8: 577,
Only one court ever has examined the substance of TONA [the Titles of Nobility Amendment], and even then only tangentially. In Afroyim v. Rusk, the Supreme Court briefly examined the circumstances surrounding the proposal of TONA in order to determine if they provided any guidance as to whether Congress could enact a law stripping an American of his citizenship without a voluntary renunciation.
uwb.edu
library.uwb.edu
- Nationality Act of 1940, Public Law 76-853, 54 Stat. 1137. [1] Archived August 31, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
web.archive.org
- Nationality Act of 1940, Public Law 76-853, 54 Stat. 1137. [1] Archived August 31, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
- "Metropolis Movement". Archived from the original on June 8, 2008. Retrieved February 16, 2006., painting by Beys Afroyim, exhibited at the Museum of the City of New York. This source says Afroyim was born in 1893, in Riki [sic], Poland. It also states that Afroyim's court case "hinged on his ability to convince the Court that he had never voted in Israel", a claim contradicted by the facts as laid out in the Supreme Court's opinion in Afroyim v. Rusk.
- "Peter J. Spiro, Charles R. Weiner Professor of Law". Temple University, Beasley School of Law. Archived from the original on April 30, 2015. Retrieved December 24, 2012.
- "Advice about Possible Loss of U.S. Citizenship and Dual Nationality". U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on April 16, 2009.
When ... it comes to the attention of a U.S. consular officer that a U.S. citizen has performed an act made potentially expatriating ... the consular officer will simply ask the applicant if there was intent to relinquish U.S. citizenship when performing the act. If the answer is no, the consular officer will certify that it was not the person's intent to relinquish U.S. citizenship and, consequently, find that the person has retained U.S. citizenship.