Agave (English Wikipedia)

Heyduk, Karolina; McKain, Michael; Lalani, Falak & Leebens-Mack, James (2016). "Evolution of a CAM anatomy predates the origins of Crassulacean acid metabolism in the Agavoideae (Asparagaceae)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 105: 102–113. Bibcode:2016MolPE.105..102H. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2016.08.018. PMID 27591171.
Thiede, Joachim; Govaerts, Raphaël (2017). "New combinations in Agave (Asparagaceae): A. amica, A. nanchititlensis, and A. quilae" (PDF). Phytotaxa. 306 (3): 237. Bibcode:2017Phytx.306..237T. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.306.3.7.
López-Romero, Julio Cesar; Ayala-Zavala, Jesús Fernando; González-Aguilar, Gustavo Adolfo; Peña-Ramos, Etna Aida; González-Ríos, Humberto (2018). "Biological activities of Agave by-products and their possible applications in food and pharmaceuticals". Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture. 98 (7): 2461–2474. Bibcode:2018JSFA...98.2461L. doi:10.1002/jsfa.8738. ISSN 0022-5142. PMID 29023758.
Yan, X.; Tan, D.K.Y.; Inderwildi, O.R.; Smith, J.A.C.; King, D.A. (2011). "Life cycle energy and greenhouse gas analysis for agave-derived bioethanol". Energy & Environmental Science. 4 (9): 3110. Bibcode:2011EnEnS...4.3110Y. doi:10.1039/C1EE01107C.
Stewart, J. Ryan (September 24, 2015). "Agave as a model CAM crop system for a warming and drying world". Frontiers in Plant Science. 6. Frontiers Media SA: 684. Bibcode:2015FrPS....6..684S. doi:10.3389/fpls.2015.00684. ISSN 1664-462X. PMC 4585221. PMID 26442005.

agavaceae.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Thiede, Joachim; Govaerts, Raphaël (2017). "New combinations in Agave (Asparagaceae): A. amica, A. nanchititlensis, and A. quilae" (PDF). Phytotaxa. 306 (3): 237. Bibcode:2017Phytx.306..237T. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.306.3.7.

agave-agava.ru (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Агава: ботанические особенности, химический состав и значение в культуре и хозяйстве". agave-agava.ru. Retrieved April 9, 2026.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Irish, Mary (2000). Agaves, yuccas, and related plants : a gardener's guide. Irish, Gary. Portland, Or.: Timber Press. ISBN 978-0881924428. OCLC 41966994.
Beinart, William; Coates, Peter (2002). Environment and history: The taming of nature in the USA and South Africa. New York, NY: Routledge. pp. 41. ISBN 978-0415114684.
Davidson, Alan (2006) [1999]. Jaine, Tom (ed.). The Oxford Companion to Food (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 7. ISBN 978-0-19-211579-9.

arizona.edu (Global: 1,520^th place; English: 1,044^th place)

uapress.arizona.edu

Fish, Suzanne K.; Fish, Paul R.; Madsen, John H. (1992). "Evidence for Large-scale Agave Cultivation in the Marana Community". The Marana Community in the Hohokam world. Tucson: University of Arizona Press. Archived from the original on May 7, 2013. Retrieved June 1, 2012.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Gentry, Howard S. (2004) [1982]. Agaves of Continental North America. Tucson: University of Arizona Press. ISBN 978-0-8165-2395-5.

cactus-art.biz (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Agave attenuata". Cactus-art (in Italian). Retrieved March 4, 2026.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Males, Jamie (2017). "Secrets of succulence". Journal of Experimental Botany. 68 (9): 2121–2134. doi:10.1093/jxb/erx096. PMID 28369497.
Bogler, David J.; Pires, J. Chris & Francisco-Ortega, Javier (2006). "Phylogeny of Agavaceae based on ndhF, rbcL, and ITS sequences: Implications of molecular data for classification". Aliso. 22 (Monocots: Comparative Biology and Evolution): 313–328. doi:10.5642/aliso.20062201.26. S2CID 27472679.
"An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG II". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 141 (4): 399–436. 2003. doi:10.1046/j.1095-8339.2003.t01-1-00158.x. S2CID 7498637.
Chase, Mark W.; Reveal, James L. & Fay, Michael F. (2009). "A subfamilial classification for the expanded asparagalean families Amaryllidaceae, Asparagaceae, and Xanthorrhoeaceae". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 161 (2): 132–136. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00999.x.
"An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 181 (1): 1–20. 2016. doi:10.1111/boj.12385.
Heyduk, Karolina; McKain, Michael; Lalani, Falak & Leebens-Mack, James (2016). "Evolution of a CAM anatomy predates the origins of Crassulacean acid metabolism in the Agavoideae (Asparagaceae)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 105: 102–113. Bibcode:2016MolPE.105..102H. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2016.08.018. PMID 27591171.
Thiede, Joachim; Govaerts, Raphaël (2017). "New combinations in Agave (Asparagaceae): A. amica, A. nanchititlensis, and A. quilae" (PDF). Phytotaxa. 306 (3): 237. Bibcode:2017Phytx.306..237T. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.306.3.7.
Gil-Vega, Katia; Díaz, Corina; Nava-Cedillo, Alejandro; Simpson, June (2006). "AFLP analysis of Agave tequilana varieties". Plant Science. 170 (4): 904–909. doi:10.1016/j.plantsci.2005.12.014. Retrieved March 4, 2026.
López-Romero, Julio Cesar; Ayala-Zavala, Jesús Fernando; González-Aguilar, Gustavo Adolfo; Peña-Ramos, Etna Aida; González-Ríos, Humberto (2018). "Biological activities of Agave by-products and their possible applications in food and pharmaceuticals". Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture. 98 (7): 2461–2474. Bibcode:2018JSFA...98.2461L. doi:10.1002/jsfa.8738. ISSN 0022-5142. PMID 29023758.
Tungland, Bryan (January 1, 2018), "Chapter 8 – Nondigestible Fructans as Prebiotics", in Tungland, Bryan (ed.), Human Microbiota in Health and Disease, Academic Press, pp. 349–379, doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-814649-1.00008-9, ISBN 9780128146491
Wagenaar, Laura; van Roest, Manon; Kruijssen, Laura J. W.; Simons, Peter J.; Boon, Louis; Vonk, Marlotte M.; van Esch, Betty C. A. M.; Knippels, Leon M. J.; Garssen, Johan; Pieters, Raymond H. H.; Smit, Joost J. (April 4, 2019). "Non-digestible oligosaccharides scFOS/lcFOS facilitate safe subcutaneous immunotherapy for peanut allergy". Clinical and Molecular Allergy. 17 (1): 7. doi:10.1186/s12948-019-0111-5. ISSN 1476-7961. PMC 6448225. PMID 30988664.
Tamayo-Ordóñez, M. C.; Ayil-Gutiérrez, B. A.; Tamayo-Ordóñez, Y. J.; Rodríguez-Zapata, L. C.; Monforte-González, M.; De la Cruz-Arguijo, E. A.; García-Castillo, M. J.; Sánchez-Teyer, L. F. (October 2, 2018). "Review and in silico analysis of fermentation, bioenergy, fiber, and biopolymer genes of biotechnological interest in Agave L. for genetic improvement and biocatalysis". Biotechnology Progress. 34 (6): 1314–1334. doi:10.1002/btpr.2689. ISSN 8756-7938. PMID 30009567. S2CID 51629483.
Yan, X.; Tan, D.K.Y.; Inderwildi, O.R.; Smith, J.A.C.; King, D.A. (2011). "Life cycle energy and greenhouse gas analysis for agave-derived bioethanol". Energy & Environmental Science. 4 (9): 3110. Bibcode:2011EnEnS...4.3110Y. doi:10.1039/C1EE01107C.
Stewart, J. Ryan (September 24, 2015). "Agave as a model CAM crop system for a warming and drying world". Frontiers in Plant Science. 6. Frontiers Media SA: 684. Bibcode:2015FrPS....6..684S. doi:10.3389/fpls.2015.00684. ISSN 1664-462X. PMC 4585221. PMID 26442005.

elsevier.com (Global: 365^th place; English: 372^nd place)

linkinghub.elsevier.com

Gil-Vega, Katia; Díaz, Corina; Nava-Cedillo, Alejandro; Simpson, June (2006). "AFLP analysis of Agave tequilana varieties". Plant Science. 170 (4): 904–909. doi:10.1016/j.plantsci.2005.12.014. Retrieved March 4, 2026.

etymonline.com (Global: 669^th place; English: 670^th place)

Harper, Douglas (December 3, 2016). "Etymology of agave". Online Etymology Dictionary. Retrieved August 20, 2022.

ipni.org (Global: 1,260^th place; English: 1,313^th place)

"Agave L." The International Plant Names Index. Retrieved October 30, 2020.

juniperlevelbotanicgarden.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Avent, Tony (March 5, 2024). "Re-arranging Limbs on the Family Tree – When is an Agave not an Agave?". Juniper Level Botanic Garden website. Retrieved October 10, 2025.

kew.org (Global: 100^th place; English: 140^th place)

powo.science.kew.org

"Agave L." Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved July 9, 2025.
"Echinoagave A.Vázquez, Rosales & García-Mor". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
"Paleoagave A.Vázquez, Rosales & García-Mor". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
"Paraagave A.Vázquez, Rosales & García-Mor". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

mezcalrosaluna.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Types of Agave—How Many Are There?". Mezcal Rosaluna: Mezcal is Magic. Retrieved April 18, 2023.

missouribotanicalgarden.org (Global: 5,451^st place; English: 3,624^th place)

"Agave americana". Plant Finder. Missouri Botanical Garden. n.d. Retrieved August 20, 2022.
"Agave americana". Missouri Botanical Garden.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Males, Jamie (2017). "Secrets of succulence". Journal of Experimental Botany. 68 (9): 2121–2134. doi:10.1093/jxb/erx096. PMID 28369497.
Heyduk, Karolina; McKain, Michael; Lalani, Falak & Leebens-Mack, James (2016). "Evolution of a CAM anatomy predates the origins of Crassulacean acid metabolism in the Agavoideae (Asparagaceae)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 105: 102–113. Bibcode:2016MolPE.105..102H. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2016.08.018. PMID 27591171.
López-Romero, Julio Cesar; Ayala-Zavala, Jesús Fernando; González-Aguilar, Gustavo Adolfo; Peña-Ramos, Etna Aida; González-Ríos, Humberto (2018). "Biological activities of Agave by-products and their possible applications in food and pharmaceuticals". Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture. 98 (7): 2461–2474. Bibcode:2018JSFA...98.2461L. doi:10.1002/jsfa.8738. ISSN 0022-5142. PMID 29023758.
Wagenaar, Laura; van Roest, Manon; Kruijssen, Laura J. W.; Simons, Peter J.; Boon, Louis; Vonk, Marlotte M.; van Esch, Betty C. A. M.; Knippels, Leon M. J.; Garssen, Johan; Pieters, Raymond H. H.; Smit, Joost J. (April 4, 2019). "Non-digestible oligosaccharides scFOS/lcFOS facilitate safe subcutaneous immunotherapy for peanut allergy". Clinical and Molecular Allergy. 17 (1): 7. doi:10.1186/s12948-019-0111-5. ISSN 1476-7961. PMC 6448225. PMID 30988664.
Tamayo-Ordóñez, M. C.; Ayil-Gutiérrez, B. A.; Tamayo-Ordóñez, Y. J.; Rodríguez-Zapata, L. C.; Monforte-González, M.; De la Cruz-Arguijo, E. A.; García-Castillo, M. J.; Sánchez-Teyer, L. F. (October 2, 2018). "Review and in silico analysis of fermentation, bioenergy, fiber, and biopolymer genes of biotechnological interest in Agave L. for genetic improvement and biocatalysis". Biotechnology Progress. 34 (6): 1314–1334. doi:10.1002/btpr.2689. ISSN 8756-7938. PMID 30009567. S2CID 51629483.
Stewart, J. Ryan (September 24, 2015). "Agave as a model CAM crop system for a warming and drying world". Frontiers in Plant Science. 6. Frontiers Media SA: 684. Bibcode:2015FrPS....6..684S. doi:10.3389/fpls.2015.00684. ISSN 1664-462X. PMC 4585221. PMID 26442005.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Wagenaar, Laura; van Roest, Manon; Kruijssen, Laura J. W.; Simons, Peter J.; Boon, Louis; Vonk, Marlotte M.; van Esch, Betty C. A. M.; Knippels, Leon M. J.; Garssen, Johan; Pieters, Raymond H. H.; Smit, Joost J. (April 4, 2019). "Non-digestible oligosaccharides scFOS/lcFOS facilitate safe subcutaneous immunotherapy for peanut allergy". Clinical and Molecular Allergy. 17 (1): 7. doi:10.1186/s12948-019-0111-5. ISSN 1476-7961. PMC 6448225. PMID 30988664.
Stewart, J. Ryan (September 24, 2015). "Agave as a model CAM crop system for a warming and drying world". Frontiers in Plant Science. 6. Frontiers Media SA: 684. Bibcode:2015FrPS....6..684S. doi:10.3389/fpls.2015.00684. ISSN 1664-462X. PMC 4585221. PMID 26442005.

oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com (Global: 7,396^th place; English: 7,015^th place)

"agave noun". Oxford Learner's Dictionaries. Oxford University Press.

pacificbulbsociety.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Polianthes". Pacific Bulb Society. July 7, 2025. Retrieved October 10, 2025.
"Manfreda". Pacific Bulb Society. August 7, 2025. Retrieved October 10, 2025.

phytoneuron.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

Vázquez-García, J. Antonio; et al. (January 15, 2024). "New genera and new combinations in Agavaceae (Asparagales)" (PDF). Phytoneuron. 2024 (2): 2. ISSN 2153-733X. In recent treatments on the classification of Angiosperms, the Agavaceae has regained its taxonomic rank as an independent family (Judd et al. 2016; Thiede & Eggli 2020; Thiede 2020) under the statement that the broad sense of Asparagaceae is not useful to gain a better understanding of relationships between different clades due to its low support (Kim et al. 2010; Givnish et al. 2018).
Vázquez-García, J. Antonio; et al. (January 15, 2024). "New genera and new combinations in Agavaceae (Asparagales)" (PDF). Phytoneuron. 2024 (2): 3–4. ISSN 2153-733X.

plantcaretoday.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Types Of Agave Plants For The Garden". Plant Care Today. December 29, 2019.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Bogler, David J.; Pires, J. Chris & Francisco-Ortega, Javier (2006). "Phylogeny of Agavaceae based on ndhF, rbcL, and ITS sequences: Implications of molecular data for classification". Aliso. 22 (Monocots: Comparative Biology and Evolution): 313–328. doi:10.5642/aliso.20062201.26. S2CID 27472679.
"An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG II". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 141 (4): 399–436. 2003. doi:10.1046/j.1095-8339.2003.t01-1-00158.x. S2CID 7498637.
Tamayo-Ordóñez, M. C.; Ayil-Gutiérrez, B. A.; Tamayo-Ordóñez, Y. J.; Rodríguez-Zapata, L. C.; Monforte-González, M.; De la Cruz-Arguijo, E. A.; García-Castillo, M. J.; Sánchez-Teyer, L. F. (October 2, 2018). "Review and in silico analysis of fermentation, bioenergy, fiber, and biopolymer genes of biotechnological interest in Agave L. for genetic improvement and biocatalysis". Biotechnology Progress. 34 (6): 1314–1334. doi:10.1002/btpr.2689. ISSN 8756-7938. PMID 30009567. S2CID 51629483.

thegrocer.co.uk (Global: low place; English: 5,332^nd place)

Chomka, Stefan (July 30, 2007). "Dorset Cereals". The Grocer. Retrieved January 16, 2011.

thelovelyplants.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Agave attenuata Archived 2018-09-19 at the Wayback Machine, The Lovely Plants

tufts.edu (Global: 192^nd place; English: 165^th place)

perseus.tufts.edu

Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert (1940). "ἀγαυός". A Greek-English Lexicon. Perseus Digital Library.

usda.gov (Global: 512^th place; English: 322^nd place)

planthardiness.ars.usda.gov

"USDA Plant Hardiness Zone".

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Agave attenuata Archived 2018-09-19 at the Wayback Machine, The Lovely Plants
Fish, Suzanne K.; Fish, Paul R.; Madsen, John H. (1992). "Evidence for Large-scale Agave Cultivation in the Marana Community". The Marana Community in the Hohokam world. Tucson: University of Arizona Press. Archived from the original on May 7, 2013. Retrieved June 1, 2012.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

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Irish, Mary (2000). Agaves, yuccas, and related plants : a gardener's guide. Irish, Gary. Portland, Or.: Timber Press. ISBN 978-0881924428. OCLC 41966994.
The Young people's encyclopedia of the United States. Shapiro, William E. Brookfield, Conn.: Millbrook Press. 1993. ISBN 1-56294-514-9. OCLC 30932823.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
Vázquez-García, J. Antonio; et al. (January 15, 2024). "New genera and new combinations in Agavaceae (Asparagales)" (PDF). Phytoneuron. 2024 (2): 2. ISSN 2153-733X. In recent treatments on the classification of Angiosperms, the Agavaceae has regained its taxonomic rank as an independent family (Judd et al. 2016; Thiede & Eggli 2020; Thiede 2020) under the statement that the broad sense of Asparagaceae is not useful to gain a better understanding of relationships between different clades due to its low support (Kim et al. 2010; Givnish et al. 2018).
Vázquez-García, J. Antonio; et al. (January 15, 2024). "New genera and new combinations in Agavaceae (Asparagales)" (PDF). Phytoneuron. 2024 (2): 3–4. ISSN 2153-733X.
The Complete Guide to Edible Wild Plants. United States Department of the Army. New York: Skyhorse Publishing. 2009. p. 17. ISBN 978-1-60239-692-0. OCLC 277203364.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
López-Romero, Julio Cesar; Ayala-Zavala, Jesús Fernando; González-Aguilar, Gustavo Adolfo; Peña-Ramos, Etna Aida; González-Ríos, Humberto (2018). "Biological activities of Agave by-products and their possible applications in food and pharmaceuticals". Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture. 98 (7): 2461–2474. Bibcode:2018JSFA...98.2461L. doi:10.1002/jsfa.8738. ISSN 0022-5142. PMID 29023758.
Wagenaar, Laura; van Roest, Manon; Kruijssen, Laura J. W.; Simons, Peter J.; Boon, Louis; Vonk, Marlotte M.; van Esch, Betty C. A. M.; Knippels, Leon M. J.; Garssen, Johan; Pieters, Raymond H. H.; Smit, Joost J. (April 4, 2019). "Non-digestible oligosaccharides scFOS/lcFOS facilitate safe subcutaneous immunotherapy for peanut allergy". Clinical and Molecular Allergy. 17 (1): 7. doi:10.1186/s12948-019-0111-5. ISSN 1476-7961. PMC 6448225. PMID 30988664.
Tamayo-Ordóñez, M. C.; Ayil-Gutiérrez, B. A.; Tamayo-Ordóñez, Y. J.; Rodríguez-Zapata, L. C.; Monforte-González, M.; De la Cruz-Arguijo, E. A.; García-Castillo, M. J.; Sánchez-Teyer, L. F. (October 2, 2018). "Review and in silico analysis of fermentation, bioenergy, fiber, and biopolymer genes of biotechnological interest in Agave L. for genetic improvement and biocatalysis". Biotechnology Progress. 34 (6): 1314–1334. doi:10.1002/btpr.2689. ISSN 8756-7938. PMID 30009567. S2CID 51629483.
Stewart, J. Ryan (September 24, 2015). "Agave as a model CAM crop system for a warming and drying world". Frontiers in Plant Science. 6. Frontiers Media SA: 684. Bibcode:2015FrPS....6..684S. doi:10.3389/fpls.2015.00684. ISSN 1664-462X. PMC 4585221. PMID 26442005.

worldofsucculents.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Agave attenuata (Fox Tail Agave)". worldofsucculents.com. April 29, 2020. Retrieved March 5, 2026.

Agave (English Wikipedia)

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