Age of Enlightenment (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Age of Enlightenment" in English language version.

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15books.google.com

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14doi.org

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academia.edu

Eddy, Matthew Daniel (2022). Media and the Mind: Art, Science and Notebooks as Paper Machines, 1700–1830. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
von Guttner, Darius (2015). The French Revolution. Nelson Cengage. pp. 34–35.^{[permanent dead link]}
Eddy, Matthew Daniel (2008). The Language of Mineralogy: John Walker, Chemistry and the Edinburgh Medical School, 1750–1800. Aldershot: Ashgate.
Eddy, Matthew Daniel (2013). "The Shape of Knowledge: Children and the Visual Culture of Literacy and Numeracy". Science in Context. 26 (2): 215–245. doi:10.1017/s0269889713000045. S2CID 147123263.^{[permanent dead link]}

amazon.com

Bruce P. Lenman, Integration and Enlightenment: Scotland, 1746–1832 (1993) excerpt and text search

archive.org

Gay, Peter (1996). The Enlightenment: An Interpretation. W.W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-0-393-00870-8.
Franco Venturi, Italy and the Enlightenment: studies in a cosmopolitan century (1972) online
Janson, H. W.; Janson, Anthony (2003). A Basic History of Art. New York: Harry N. Abrams, Inc. pp. 458–474.

bl.uk

"British Library- The Enlightenment". Archived from the original on 24 August 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2018.

books.google.com

Outram, Dorinda (2006). Panorama of the Enlightenment. J. Paul Getty Museum. p. 29. ISBN 978-0-89236-861-7.
Rahman, Shoaib (2023). The Roots of Enlightenment: A HISTORICAL ANALYSIS OF THE AGE OF REASON IN THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY EUROPE (Hardcover ed.). Fadew, Inc. ISBN 979-8-8681-1641-4.
Goetschel, Willi (2004). Spinoza's Modernity: Mendelssohn, Lessing, and Heine. Univ of Wisconsin Press. p. 126. ISBN 978-0-299-19083-5.
Pagden, Anthony (2013). The Enlightenment: And Why it Still Matters. Oxford University Press. p. 100. ISBN 978-0-19-966093-3.
Brown, Stuart (2003). British Philosophy and the Age of Enlightenment: Routledge History of Philosophy. Taylor & Francis. p. 256. ISBN 978-0-415-30877-9.
Bayle, Pierre (1741). A general dictionary: historical and critical: in which a new and accurate translation of that of the celebrated Mr. Bayle, with the corrections and observations printed in the late edition at Paris, is included; and interspersed with several thousand lives never before published. The whole containing the history of the most illustrious persons of all ages and nations particularly those of Great Britain and Ireland, distinguished by their rank, actions, learning and other accomplishments. With reflections on such passages of Bayle, as seem to favor scepticism and the Manichee system. p. 778.
Harrison, Lawrence E. (2012). Jews, Confucians, and Protestants: Cultural Capital and the End of Multiculturalism. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 92. ISBN 978-1-4422-1964-9.
Mori, Massimo (2015). Storia della filosofia moderna (in Italian). Gius.Laterza & Figli Spa. ISBN 978-88-581-1845-0.
Vartija, Devin J. (2021). The Color of Equality: Race and Common Humanity in Enlightenment Thought. University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 978-0-8122-5319-1.
Porter 2001, p. 1 Porter, Roy (2001). The Enlightenment (2nd ed.). Macmillan Education UK. ISBN 978-0-333-94505-6.
Porter 2001, p. 70 Porter, Roy (2001). The Enlightenment (2nd ed.). Macmillan Education UK. ISBN 978-0-333-94505-6.
Norman K. Swazo (2002) Crisis theory and world order: Heideggerian reflections pp. 97–99
Josephson-Storm, Jason (2017). The Myth of Disenchantment: Magic, Modernity, and the Birth of the Human Sciences. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. pp. 61–62. ISBN 978-0-226-40336-6.
Nicolaas A. Rupke (2008). "Alexander Von Humboldt: A Metabiography." University of Chicago Press. p. 138 ISBN 978-0-226-73149-0
Daniel Brewer, ed. (2014). The Cambridge Companion to the French Enlightenment. Cambridge UP. pp. 91ff. ISBN 978-1-316-19432-4.

britannica.com

"The Enlightenment". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 16 November 2023.
"The Founding Fathers, Deism, and Christianity". Encyclopædia Britannica.
"Scientific racism | Categorization, Craniometry, Anthropometry, Louis Agassiz, Charles Darwin, Gregor Mendel, & Franz Boas | Britannica". www.britannica.com. 11 December 2024. Retrieved 22 January 2025.
"history of publishing :: Developments in the 18th century". Encyclopædia Britannica. 5 October 2023.

doi.org

Conrad, Sebastian (1 October 2012). "Enlightenment in Global History: A Historiographical Critique". The American Historical Review. 117 (4): 999–1027. doi:10.1093/ahr/117.4.999. ISSN 0002-8762.
Casini, Paolo (January 1988). "Newton's Principia and the Philosophers of the Enlightenment". Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London. 42 (1): 35–52. doi:10.1098/rsnr.1988.0006. ISSN 0035-9149. S2CID 145282986.
Swingewood, Alan (1970). "Origins of Sociology: The Case of the Scottish Enlightenment". The British Journal of Sociology. 21 (2): 164–180. doi:10.2307/588406. JSTOR 588406.
De Dijn, Annelien (2012). "The Politics of Enlightenment: From Peter Gay to Jonathan Israel". Historical Journal. 55 (3): 785–805. doi:10.1017/s0018246x12000301. S2CID 145439970.
Hirst, Derek (1996). "Locating the 1650s in England's Seventeenth Century". History. 81 (263): 359–383. doi:10.1111/1468-229X.00016. ISSN 0018-2648. JSTOR 24423269.
Guasti, Niccolò (2006). "Antonio Genovesi's Diceosina: Source of the Neapolitan enlightenment". History of European Ideas. 32 (4): 385–405. doi:10.1016/j.histeuroideas.2006.08.003. hdl:11380/1248261.
Cohen, Thomas M. (15 November 2018). "Six Sermons, written by António Vieira". Journal of Jesuit Studies. 5 (4): 692–695. doi:10.1163/22141332-00504010-11. ISSN 2214-1324.
Boyle, Jen E. (2010). Anamorphosis in Early Modern Literature. Farnham, Surrey: Ashgate Publishing. p. 74. doi:10.4324/9781315262598. ISBN 978-1-409-40069-1.
Lough, John (1985). "Reflections on Enlightenment and Lumieres". Journal for Eighteenth-Century Studies. 8#1 (1): 1–15. doi:10.1111/j.1754-0208.1985.tb00093.x.
Zuidervaart, Lambert (2007). "Appendix: Adorno's Social Philosophy". Social Philosophy after Adorno. Cambridge University Press. p. 185. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511618970.009. ISBN 978-1-139-46453-6.
Eddy, Matthew Daniel (2013). "The Shape of Knowledge: Children and the Visual Culture of Literacy and Numeracy". Science in Context. 26 (2): 215–245. doi:10.1017/s0269889713000045. S2CID 147123263.^{[permanent dead link]}
Klein, Lawrence E. (1 January 1996). "Coffeehouse Civility, 1660–1714: An Aspect of Post-Courtly Culture in England". Huntington Library Quarterly. 59 (1): 31–51. doi:10.2307/3817904. JSTOR 3817904.
Darnton, Robert (2000). "An Early Information Society: News and the Media in Eighteenth-Century Paris". The American Historical Review. 105#1 (1): 1–35. doi:10.2307/2652433. JSTOR 2652433.
Crow, Matthew; Jacob, Margaret (2014). "Freemasonry and the Enlightenment". In Bodgan, Henrik; Snoek, Jan A. M. (eds.). Handbook of Freemasonry. Brill Handbooks on Contemporary Religion. Vol. 8. Leiden: Brill Publishers. pp. 100–116. doi:10.1163/9789004273122_008. ISBN 978-90-04-21833-8. ISSN 1874-6691.

earlymoderntexts.com

Mendelssohn, Moses (1783). "Jerusalem: Or on Religious Power and Judaism" (PDF).

europa.eu

ec.europa.eu

Barroso, José Manuel (28 November 2006). "The Scottish enlightenment and the challenges for Europe in the 21st century; climate change and energy".

google.com

The Dream of Enlightenment: The Rise of Modern Philosophy. W. W. Norton & Company. 2016. ISBN 978-1-63149-208-2.
David Williams, ed. (1994). Voltaire: Political Writings. Cambridge University Press. pp. xiv–xv. ISBN 978-0-521-43727-1.
Fremont-Barnes, Gregory (2007). Encyclopedia of the Age of Political Revolutions and New Ideologies, 1760–1815. Greenwood. p. 190. ISBN 978-0-313-04951-4.
Bernstein, R. B. (2003). Thomas Jefferson. Oxford University Press. p. 179. ISBN 978-0-19-975844-9.
Grell, Ole Peter; Porter, Roy (2000). Toleration in Enlightenment Europe. Cambridge University Press. pp. 1–68. ISBN 978-0-521-65196-7.
Wilson, Ellen Judy; Reill, Peter Hanns (2004). Encyclopedia Of The Enlightenment. Infobase Publishing. p. 148. ISBN 978-1-4381-1021-9.
Karen O'Brien, "English Enlightenment Histories, 1750–c.1815" in José Rabasa, ed. (2012). The Oxford History of Historical Writing: Volume 3: 1400–1800. Oxford, England: OUP. pp. 518–535. ISBN 978-0-19-921917-9.
Towsey, Mark (2010). Reading the Scottish Enlightenment Books and Their Readers in Provincial Scotland, 1750–1820. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-19351-2.
Ingraffia, Brian D. (1995) Postmodern theory and biblical theology: vanquishing God's shadow p. 126
Josephson-Storm, Jason (2017). The Myth of Disenchantment: Magic, Modernity, and the Birth of the Human Sciences. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. pp. 58–61. ISBN 978-0-226-40336-6.
Peter Barrett (2004), Science and Theology Since Copernicus: The Search for Understanding, p. 14, Continuum International Publishing Group, ISBN 978-0-567-08969-4
Lemay, J. A. Leo (2013). The Life of Benjamin Franklin, Volume 2: Printer and Publisher, 1730–1747. University of Pennsylvania Press. pp. 83–92. ISBN 978-0-8122-0929-7.

gutenburg.com

Baruch Spinoza, Theologico-Political Treatise, "Preface," 1677, gutenberg.com

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Guasti, Niccolò (2006). "Antonio Genovesi's Diceosina: Source of the Neapolitan enlightenment". History of European Ideas. 32 (4): 385–405. doi:10.1016/j.histeuroideas.2006.08.003. hdl:11380/1248261.

historyguide.org

Kreis, Steven (13 April 2012). "Mary Wollstonecraft, 1759–1797". Historyguide.org. Archived from the original on 11 January 2014. Retrieved 14 January 2014.

jstor.org

Swingewood, Alan (1970). "Origins of Sociology: The Case of the Scottish Enlightenment". The British Journal of Sociology. 21 (2): 164–180. doi:10.2307/588406. JSTOR 588406.
Hirst, Derek (1996). "Locating the 1650s in England's Seventeenth Century". History. 81 (263): 359–383. doi:10.1111/1468-229X.00016. ISSN 0018-2648. JSTOR 24423269.
Klein, Lawrence E. (1 January 1996). "Coffeehouse Civility, 1660–1714: An Aspect of Post-Courtly Culture in England". Huntington Library Quarterly. 59 (1): 31–51. doi:10.2307/3817904. JSTOR 3817904.
Darnton, Robert (2000). "An Early Information Society: News and the Media in Eighteenth-Century Paris". The American Historical Review. 105#1 (1): 1–35. doi:10.2307/2652433. JSTOR 2652433.

loc.gov

"Recognized in Europe as the author of the Declaration of Independence, Thomas Jefferson quickly became a focal point or lightning rod for revolutionaries in Europe and the Americas. As United States minister to France when revolutionary fervor was rising toward the storming of the Bastille in 1789, Jefferson became an ardent supporter of the French Revolution, even allowing his residence to be used as a meeting place for the rebels led by Lafayette." Thomas Jefferson. A Revolutionary World. Library of Congress.

martinfrost.ws

Frost, Martin (2008). "The age of Enlightenment". Archived from the original on 10 October 2007. Retrieved 18 January 2008.

mnstate.edu

web.mnstate.edu

"Kant's essay What is Enlightenment?". mnstate.edu. Archived from the original on 17 February 2020. Retrieved 4 November 2015.

nd.edu

ndpr.nd.edu

Nuovo, Victor (4 May 2003). "God, Locke and Equality: Christian Foundations of Locke's Political Thought". Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews (book review). University of Notre Dame. Retrieved 15 April 2025.

newstatesman.com

Magnusson, Magnus (10 November 2003). "Review of James Buchan, Capital of the Mind: how Edinburgh Changed the World". New Statesman. Archived from the original on 6 June 2011. Retrieved 27 April 2014.

newyorker.com

Denby, David (11 October 2004). "Northern Lights: How modern life emerged from eighteenth-century Edinburgh". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on 6 June 2011.

nybooks.com

Keith Thomas, "The Great Fight Over the Enlightenment," The New York Review April 3, 2014

oup.com

academic.oup.com

Conrad, Sebastian (1 October 2012). "Enlightenment in Global History: A Historiographical Critique". The American Historical Review. 117 (4): 999–1027. doi:10.1093/ahr/117.4.999. ISSN 0002-8762.

oup.com

James E. McClellan III, "Learned Societies," in Encyclopedia of the Enlightenment, ed. Alan Charles Kors (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003) "Oxford University Press: Encyclopedia of the Enlightenment: Alan Charles Kors". Archived from the original on 30 March 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2015. (accessed on 8 June 2008).

pluralism.org

"Enlightenment ideals of rationalism and intellectual and religious freedom pervaded the American colonial religious landscape, and these values were instrumental in the American Revolution and the creation of a nation without an established religion." Enlightenment and Revolution, Pluralism Project, Harvard University.

poland.pl

f.poland.pl

Jerzy Snopek, "The Polish Literature of the Enlightenment." Archived 5 October 2011 at the Wayback Machine (PDF 122 KB) Poland.pl. Retrieved 7 October 2011.

royalsociety.org

"Royal Charters". royalsociety.org.

s3.amazonaws.com

Richard Butterwick, "What is Enlightenment (oświecenie)? Some Polish Answers, 1765–1820." Central Europe 3.1 (2005): 19–37. online^{[dead link]}

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Casini, Paolo (January 1988). "Newton's Principia and the Philosophers of the Enlightenment". Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London. 42 (1): 35–52. doi:10.1098/rsnr.1988.0006. ISSN 0035-9149. S2CID 145282986.
De Dijn, Annelien (2012). "The Politics of Enlightenment: From Peter Gay to Jonathan Israel". Historical Journal. 55 (3): 785–805. doi:10.1017/s0018246x12000301. S2CID 145439970.
Eddy, Matthew Daniel (2013). "The Shape of Knowledge: Children and the Visual Culture of Literacy and Numeracy". Science in Context. 26 (2): 215–245. doi:10.1017/s0269889713000045. S2CID 147123263.^{[permanent dead link]}

sparknotes.com

"The Enlightenment (1650–1800): The English Enlightenment". SparkNotes. Retrieved 18 December 2023.

stanford.edu

plato.stanford.edu

Bristow, William (20 August 2010). "Enlightenment". In Zalta, Edward N.; Nodelman, Uri (eds.). The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2023 ed.). Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Retrieved 15 April 2025.
"John Locke > The Influence of John Locke's Works (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)". Plato.stanford.edu. Retrieved 14 January 2014.

stmarys-ca.edu

Diderot, Denis (1769). "D'Alembert's Dream" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 17 November 2014.

uoregon.edu

scholarsbank.uoregon.edu

Mary Wollstonecraft, A Vindication of the Rights of Woman (Renascence Editions, 2000) online

web.archive.org

"The Age of Enlightenment: A History From Beginning to End: Chapter 3". publishinghau5.com. Archived from the original on 3 March 2017. Retrieved 3 April 2017.
"British Library- The Enlightenment". Archived from the original on 24 August 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2018.
Denby, David (11 October 2004). "Northern Lights: How modern life emerged from eighteenth-century Edinburgh". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on 6 June 2011.
"Kant's essay What is Enlightenment?". mnstate.edu. Archived from the original on 17 February 2020. Retrieved 4 November 2015.
Kreis, Steven (13 April 2012). "Mary Wollstonecraft, 1759–1797". Historyguide.org. Archived from the original on 11 January 2014. Retrieved 14 January 2014.
James E. McClellan III, "Learned Societies," in Encyclopedia of the Enlightenment, ed. Alan Charles Kors (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003) "Oxford University Press: Encyclopedia of the Enlightenment: Alan Charles Kors". Archived from the original on 30 March 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2015. (accessed on 8 June 2008).
Magnusson, Magnus (10 November 2003). "Review of James Buchan, Capital of the Mind: how Edinburgh Changed the World". New Statesman. Archived from the original on 6 June 2011. Retrieved 27 April 2014.
"The Enlightenment throughout Europe". History-world.org. Archived from the original on 23 January 2013. Retrieved 25 March 2013.
A Treatise on Toleration
Jerzy Snopek, "The Polish Literature of the Enlightenment." Archived 5 October 2011 at the Wayback Machine (PDF 122 KB) Poland.pl. Retrieved 7 October 2011.
Frost, Martin (2008). "The age of Enlightenment". Archived from the original on 10 October 2007. Retrieved 18 January 2008.
Diderot, Denis (1769). "D'Alembert's Dream" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 17 November 2014.

wikipedia.org

fr.wikipedia.org

Michèle Duchet [fr] was a pioneer in highlighting the darker aspects of the Enlightenment. She focussed on refuting the myth of anti-colonialism in Enlightenment thought, stating that the criticisms sought to preserve European neo-colonial rule, rather than having been based on humanistic ideals.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Conrad, Sebastian (1 October 2012). "Enlightenment in Global History: A Historiographical Critique". The American Historical Review. 117 (4): 999–1027. doi:10.1093/ahr/117.4.999. ISSN 0002-8762.
Casini, Paolo (January 1988). "Newton's Principia and the Philosophers of the Enlightenment". Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London. 42 (1): 35–52. doi:10.1098/rsnr.1988.0006. ISSN 0035-9149. S2CID 145282986.
Hirst, Derek (1996). "Locating the 1650s in England's Seventeenth Century". History. 81 (263): 359–383. doi:10.1111/1468-229X.00016. ISSN 0018-2648. JSTOR 24423269.
Cohen, Thomas M. (15 November 2018). "Six Sermons, written by António Vieira". Journal of Jesuit Studies. 5 (4): 692–695. doi:10.1163/22141332-00504010-11. ISSN 2214-1324.
Crow, Matthew; Jacob, Margaret (2014). "Freemasonry and the Enlightenment". In Bodgan, Henrik; Snoek, Jan A. M. (eds.). Handbook of Freemasonry. Brill Handbooks on Contemporary Religion. Vol. 8. Leiden: Brill Publishers. pp. 100–116. doi:10.1163/9789004273122_008. ISBN 978-90-04-21833-8. ISSN 1874-6691.

worldcat.org

Maciej Janowski, "Warsaw and Its Intelligentsia: Urban Space and Social Change, 1750–1831." Acta Poloniae Historica 100 (2009): 57–77. ISSN 0001-6829

yale.edu

oyc.yale.edu

"PHYS 200 – Lecture 3 – Newton's Laws of Motion – Open Yale Courses". oyc.yale.edu.