Age of the universe (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Age of the universe" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

15doi.org

2^nd place

15harvard.edu

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13arxiv.org

69^th place

59^th place

9semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

4web.archive.org

1^st place

2worldcat.org

5^th place

2uchicago.edu

230^th place

214^th place

2nih.gov

4^th place

1annualreviews.org

3,867^th place

3,957^th place

1elsevier.com

610^th place

704^th place

1books.google.com

3^rd place

1code.google.com

4,942^nd place

4,061^st place

1esa.int

1,482^nd place

1,468^th place

1nytimes.com

7^th place

1archive.org

6^th place

1seds.org

5,388^th place

7,494^th place

1ubc.ca

1,997^th place

1,295^th place

1man.ac.uk

low place

1cornell.edu

332^nd place

246^th place

annualreviews.org

Verde, Licia; Schöneberg, Nils; Gil-Marín, Héctor (13 September 2024). "A Tale of Many H0". Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics. 62: 287–331. doi:10.1146/annurev-astro-052622-033813. ISSN 0066-4146.

archive.org

Liddle, A. R. (2003). An Introduction to Modern Cosmology (2nd ed.). Wiley. p. 57. ISBN 978-0-470-84835-7.

arxiv.org

Planck Collaboration (2020). "Planck 2018 results. VI. Cosmological parameters". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 641. page A6 (see PDF page 15, Table 2: "Age/Gyr", last column). arXiv:1807.06209. Bibcode:2020A&A...641A...6P. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833910. S2CID 119335614.
Vagnozzi, Sunny; Pacucci, Fabio; Loeb, Abraham (1 November 2022). "Implications for the Hubble tension from the ages of the oldest astrophysical objects". Journal of High Energy Astrophysics. 36: 27–35. arXiv:2105.10421. Bibcode:2022JHEAp..36...27V. doi:10.1016/j.jheap.2022.07.004. ISSN 2214-4048.
Pilipenko, Sergey V. (2013). "Paper-and-pencil cosmological calculator". arXiv:1303.5961 [astro-ph.CO].. Fortran-90 code upon which the citing charts and formulae are based.
Cowan, John J.; Sneden, Christopher; Burles, Scott; Ivans, Inese I.; Beers, Timothy C.; Truran, James W.; et al. (June 2002). "The Chemical Composition and Age of the Metal-poor Halo Star BD +17°3248". The Astrophysical Journal. 572 (2): 861–879. arXiv:astro-ph/0202429. Bibcode:2002ApJ...572..861C. doi:10.1086/340347. S2CID 119503888.
Spergel, D.N.; et al. (2003). "First-year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) observations: Determination of cosmological parameters". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 148 (1): 175–194. arXiv:astro-ph/0302209. Bibcode:2003ApJS..148..175S. doi:10.1086/377226. S2CID 10794058.
Chaboyer, Brian (1 December 1998). "The age of the universe". Physics Reports. 307 (1–4): 23–30. arXiv:astro-ph/9808200. Bibcode:1998PhR...307...23C. doi:10.1016/S0370-1573(98)00054-4. S2CID 119491951.
Chaboyer, Brian (16 February 1996). "A Lower Limit on the Age of the Universe". Science. 271 (5251): 957–961. arXiv:astro-ph/9509115. Bibcode:1996Sci...271..957C. doi:10.1126/science.271.5251.957. S2CID 952053.
Ostriker, J. P.; Steinhardt, P. J. (1995). "Cosmic concordance". arXiv:astro-ph/9505066.
See the standard reference work: Hogg, D.W. (1999). "Distance measures in cosmology". arXiv:astro-ph/9905116.
Bennett, C. L.; et al. (2013). "Nine-year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) observations: Final maps and results". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 208 (2): 20. arXiv:1212.5225. Bibcode:2013ApJS..208...20B. doi:10.1088/0067-0049/208/2/20. S2CID 119271232.
de Bernardis, F.; Melchiorri, A.; Verde, L.; Jimenez, R. (2008). "The Cosmic Neutrino Background and the Age of the Universe". Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics. 2008 (3): 20. arXiv:0707.4170. Bibcode:2008JCAP...03..020D. doi:10.1088/1475-7516/2008/03/020. S2CID 8896110.
Planck Collaboration (2016). "Planck 2015 results. XIII. Cosmological parameters". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 594. page A13 (see PDF page 32, Table 4: "Age/Gyr", last column). arXiv:1502.01589. Bibcode:2016A&A...594A..13P. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201525830. S2CID 119262962.
Colistete, R.; Fabris, J. C.; Concalves, S. V. B. (2005). "Bayesian statistics and parameter constraints on the generalized Chaplygin gas model Using SNe ia data". International Journal of Modern Physics D. 14 (5): 775–796. arXiv:astro-ph/0409245. Bibcode:2005IJMPD..14..775C. doi:10.1142/S0218271805006729. S2CID 14184379.

books.google.com

Heilborn, J. L., ed. (2005). The Oxford Guide to the History of Physics and Astronomy. Oxford University Press. p. 312. ISBN 978-0-19-517198-3.

code.google.com

Pilipenko, Sergey V. (2013). "Paper-and-pencil cosmological calculator". arXiv:1303.5961 [astro-ph.CO].. Fortran-90 code upon which the citing charts and formulae are based.

cornell.edu

astro.cornell.edu

Loredo, T. J. (1992). "The Promise of Bayesian Inference for Astrophysics" (PDF). In Feigelson, E. D.; Babu, G. J. (eds.). Statistical Challenges in Modern Astronomy. Springer-Verlag. pp. 275–297. Bibcode:1992scma.conf..275L. doi:10.1007/978-1-4613-9290-3_31. ISBN 978-1-4613-9292-7.

doi.org

Planck Collaboration (2020). "Planck 2018 results. VI. Cosmological parameters". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 641. page A6 (see PDF page 15, Table 2: "Age/Gyr", last column). arXiv:1807.06209. Bibcode:2020A&A...641A...6P. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833910. S2CID 119335614.
Verde, Licia; Schöneberg, Nils; Gil-Marín, Héctor (13 September 2024). "A Tale of Many H0". Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics. 62: 287–331. doi:10.1146/annurev-astro-052622-033813. ISSN 0066-4146.
Vagnozzi, Sunny; Pacucci, Fabio; Loeb, Abraham (1 November 2022). "Implications for the Hubble tension from the ages of the oldest astrophysical objects". Journal of High Energy Astrophysics. 36: 27–35. arXiv:2105.10421. Bibcode:2022JHEAp..36...27V. doi:10.1016/j.jheap.2022.07.004. ISSN 2214-4048.
Hubble, E. (1929). "A relation between distance and radial velocity among extra-galactic nebulae". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 15 (3): 168–173. Bibcode:1929PNAS...15..168H. doi:10.1073/pnas.15.3.168. PMC 522427. PMID 16577160.
Sandage, A. R. (1958). "Current Problems in the Extragalactic Distance Scale". The Astrophysical Journal. 127 (3): 513–526. Bibcode:1958ApJ...127..513S. doi:10.1086/146483.
Cowan, John J.; Sneden, Christopher; Burles, Scott; Ivans, Inese I.; Beers, Timothy C.; Truran, James W.; et al. (June 2002). "The Chemical Composition and Age of the Metal-poor Halo Star BD +17°3248". The Astrophysical Journal. 572 (2): 861–879. arXiv:astro-ph/0202429. Bibcode:2002ApJ...572..861C. doi:10.1086/340347. S2CID 119503888.
Penzias, A. A.; Wilson, R .W. (1965). "A Measurement of Excess Antenna Temperature at 4080 Mc/s". The Astrophysical Journal. 142: 419–421. Bibcode:1965ApJ...142..419P. doi:10.1086/148307.
Spergel, D.N.; et al. (2003). "First-year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) observations: Determination of cosmological parameters". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 148 (1): 175–194. arXiv:astro-ph/0302209. Bibcode:2003ApJS..148..175S. doi:10.1086/377226. S2CID 10794058.
Chaboyer, Brian (1 December 1998). "The age of the universe". Physics Reports. 307 (1–4): 23–30. arXiv:astro-ph/9808200. Bibcode:1998PhR...307...23C. doi:10.1016/S0370-1573(98)00054-4. S2CID 119491951.
Chaboyer, Brian (16 February 1996). "A Lower Limit on the Age of the Universe". Science. 271 (5251): 957–961. arXiv:astro-ph/9509115. Bibcode:1996Sci...271..957C. doi:10.1126/science.271.5251.957. S2CID 952053.
Bennett, C. L.; et al. (2013). "Nine-year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) observations: Final maps and results". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 208 (2): 20. arXiv:1212.5225. Bibcode:2013ApJS..208...20B. doi:10.1088/0067-0049/208/2/20. S2CID 119271232.
de Bernardis, F.; Melchiorri, A.; Verde, L.; Jimenez, R. (2008). "The Cosmic Neutrino Background and the Age of the Universe". Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics. 2008 (3): 20. arXiv:0707.4170. Bibcode:2008JCAP...03..020D. doi:10.1088/1475-7516/2008/03/020. S2CID 8896110.
Planck Collaboration (2016). "Planck 2015 results. XIII. Cosmological parameters". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 594. page A13 (see PDF page 32, Table 4: "Age/Gyr", last column). arXiv:1502.01589. Bibcode:2016A&A...594A..13P. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201525830. S2CID 119262962.
Loredo, T. J. (1992). "The Promise of Bayesian Inference for Astrophysics" (PDF). In Feigelson, E. D.; Babu, G. J. (eds.). Statistical Challenges in Modern Astronomy. Springer-Verlag. pp. 275–297. Bibcode:1992scma.conf..275L. doi:10.1007/978-1-4613-9290-3_31. ISBN 978-1-4613-9292-7.
Colistete, R.; Fabris, J. C.; Concalves, S. V. B. (2005). "Bayesian statistics and parameter constraints on the generalized Chaplygin gas model Using SNe ia data". International Journal of Modern Physics D. 14 (5): 775–796. arXiv:astro-ph/0409245. Bibcode:2005IJMPD..14..775C. doi:10.1142/S0218271805006729. S2CID 14184379.

elsevier.com

linkinghub.elsevier.com

Vagnozzi, Sunny; Pacucci, Fabio; Loeb, Abraham (1 November 2022). "Implications for the Hubble tension from the ages of the oldest astrophysical objects". Journal of High Energy Astrophysics. 36: 27–35. arXiv:2105.10421. Bibcode:2022JHEAp..36...27V. doi:10.1016/j.jheap.2022.07.004. ISSN 2214-4048.

esa.int

"Cosmic Detectives". European Space Agency. 2 April 2013. Retrieved 15 April 2013.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Planck Collaboration (2020). "Planck 2018 results. VI. Cosmological parameters". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 641. page A6 (see PDF page 15, Table 2: "Age/Gyr", last column). arXiv:1807.06209. Bibcode:2020A&A...641A...6P. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833910. S2CID 119335614.
Vagnozzi, Sunny; Pacucci, Fabio; Loeb, Abraham (1 November 2022). "Implications for the Hubble tension from the ages of the oldest astrophysical objects". Journal of High Energy Astrophysics. 36: 27–35. arXiv:2105.10421. Bibcode:2022JHEAp..36...27V. doi:10.1016/j.jheap.2022.07.004. ISSN 2214-4048.
Einstein, Albert (1915). "Zur allgemeinen Relativitätstheorie" [On the general theory of relativity]. Sitzungsberichte der Königlich Preußischen Akademie der Wissenschaften (in German): 778–786. Bibcode:1915SPAW.......778E.
Hubble, E. (1929). "A relation between distance and radial velocity among extra-galactic nebulae". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 15 (3): 168–173. Bibcode:1929PNAS...15..168H. doi:10.1073/pnas.15.3.168. PMC 522427. PMID 16577160.
Sandage, A. R. (1958). "Current Problems in the Extragalactic Distance Scale". The Astrophysical Journal. 127 (3): 513–526. Bibcode:1958ApJ...127..513S. doi:10.1086/146483.
Cowan, John J.; Sneden, Christopher; Burles, Scott; Ivans, Inese I.; Beers, Timothy C.; Truran, James W.; et al. (June 2002). "The Chemical Composition and Age of the Metal-poor Halo Star BD +17°3248". The Astrophysical Journal. 572 (2): 861–879. arXiv:astro-ph/0202429. Bibcode:2002ApJ...572..861C. doi:10.1086/340347. S2CID 119503888.
Penzias, A. A.; Wilson, R .W. (1965). "A Measurement of Excess Antenna Temperature at 4080 Mc/s". The Astrophysical Journal. 142: 419–421. Bibcode:1965ApJ...142..419P. doi:10.1086/148307.
Spergel, D.N.; et al. (2003). "First-year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) observations: Determination of cosmological parameters". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 148 (1): 175–194. arXiv:astro-ph/0302209. Bibcode:2003ApJS..148..175S. doi:10.1086/377226. S2CID 10794058.
Chaboyer, Brian (1 December 1998). "The age of the universe". Physics Reports. 307 (1–4): 23–30. arXiv:astro-ph/9808200. Bibcode:1998PhR...307...23C. doi:10.1016/S0370-1573(98)00054-4. S2CID 119491951.
Chaboyer, Brian (16 February 1996). "A Lower Limit on the Age of the Universe". Science. 271 (5251): 957–961. arXiv:astro-ph/9509115. Bibcode:1996Sci...271..957C. doi:10.1126/science.271.5251.957. S2CID 952053.
Bennett, C. L.; et al. (2013). "Nine-year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) observations: Final maps and results". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 208 (2): 20. arXiv:1212.5225. Bibcode:2013ApJS..208...20B. doi:10.1088/0067-0049/208/2/20. S2CID 119271232.
de Bernardis, F.; Melchiorri, A.; Verde, L.; Jimenez, R. (2008). "The Cosmic Neutrino Background and the Age of the Universe". Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics. 2008 (3): 20. arXiv:0707.4170. Bibcode:2008JCAP...03..020D. doi:10.1088/1475-7516/2008/03/020. S2CID 8896110.
Planck Collaboration (2016). "Planck 2015 results. XIII. Cosmological parameters". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 594. page A13 (see PDF page 32, Table 4: "Age/Gyr", last column). arXiv:1502.01589. Bibcode:2016A&A...594A..13P. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201525830. S2CID 119262962.
Loredo, T. J. (1992). "The Promise of Bayesian Inference for Astrophysics" (PDF). In Feigelson, E. D.; Babu, G. J. (eds.). Statistical Challenges in Modern Astronomy. Springer-Verlag. pp. 275–297. Bibcode:1992scma.conf..275L. doi:10.1007/978-1-4613-9290-3_31. ISBN 978-1-4613-9292-7.
Colistete, R.; Fabris, J. C.; Concalves, S. V. B. (2005). "Bayesian statistics and parameter constraints on the generalized Chaplygin gas model Using SNe ia data". International Journal of Modern Physics D. 14 (5): 775–796. arXiv:astro-ph/0409245. Bibcode:2005IJMPD..14..775C. doi:10.1142/S0218271805006729. S2CID 14184379.

man.ac.uk

Planck Collaboration (2016). "Planck 2015 results. XIII. Cosmological parameters". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 594. page A13 (see PDF page 32, Table 4: "Age/Gyr", last column). arXiv:1502.01589. Bibcode:2016A&A...594A..13P. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201525830. S2CID 119262962.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Hubble, E. (1929). "A relation between distance and radial velocity among extra-galactic nebulae". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 15 (3): 168–173. Bibcode:1929PNAS...15..168H. doi:10.1073/pnas.15.3.168. PMC 522427. PMID 16577160.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Hubble, E. (1929). "A relation between distance and radial velocity among extra-galactic nebulae". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 15 (3): 168–173. Bibcode:1929PNAS...15..168H. doi:10.1073/pnas.15.3.168. PMC 522427. PMID 16577160.

nytimes.com

Chang, K. (9 March 2008). "Gauging age of universe becomes more precise". The New York Times.

seds.org

messier.seds.org

"Globular Star Clusters". SEDS. 1 July 2011. Archived from the original on 24 February 2008. Retrieved 19 July 2013.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Planck Collaboration (2020). "Planck 2018 results. VI. Cosmological parameters". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 641. page A6 (see PDF page 15, Table 2: "Age/Gyr", last column). arXiv:1807.06209. Bibcode:2020A&A...641A...6P. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833910. S2CID 119335614.
Cowan, John J.; Sneden, Christopher; Burles, Scott; Ivans, Inese I.; Beers, Timothy C.; Truran, James W.; et al. (June 2002). "The Chemical Composition and Age of the Metal-poor Halo Star BD +17°3248". The Astrophysical Journal. 572 (2): 861–879. arXiv:astro-ph/0202429. Bibcode:2002ApJ...572..861C. doi:10.1086/340347. S2CID 119503888.
Spergel, D.N.; et al. (2003). "First-year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) observations: Determination of cosmological parameters". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 148 (1): 175–194. arXiv:astro-ph/0302209. Bibcode:2003ApJS..148..175S. doi:10.1086/377226. S2CID 10794058.
Chaboyer, Brian (1 December 1998). "The age of the universe". Physics Reports. 307 (1–4): 23–30. arXiv:astro-ph/9808200. Bibcode:1998PhR...307...23C. doi:10.1016/S0370-1573(98)00054-4. S2CID 119491951.
Chaboyer, Brian (16 February 1996). "A Lower Limit on the Age of the Universe". Science. 271 (5251): 957–961. arXiv:astro-ph/9509115. Bibcode:1996Sci...271..957C. doi:10.1126/science.271.5251.957. S2CID 952053.
Bennett, C. L.; et al. (2013). "Nine-year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) observations: Final maps and results". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 208 (2): 20. arXiv:1212.5225. Bibcode:2013ApJS..208...20B. doi:10.1088/0067-0049/208/2/20. S2CID 119271232.
de Bernardis, F.; Melchiorri, A.; Verde, L.; Jimenez, R. (2008). "The Cosmic Neutrino Background and the Age of the Universe". Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics. 2008 (3): 20. arXiv:0707.4170. Bibcode:2008JCAP...03..020D. doi:10.1088/1475-7516/2008/03/020. S2CID 8896110.
Planck Collaboration (2016). "Planck 2015 results. XIII. Cosmological parameters". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 594. page A13 (see PDF page 32, Table 4: "Age/Gyr", last column). arXiv:1502.01589. Bibcode:2016A&A...594A..13P. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201525830. S2CID 119262962.
Colistete, R.; Fabris, J. C.; Concalves, S. V. B. (2005). "Bayesian statistics and parameter constraints on the generalized Chaplygin gas model Using SNe ia data". International Journal of Modern Physics D. 14 (5): 775–796. arXiv:astro-ph/0409245. Bibcode:2005IJMPD..14..775C. doi:10.1142/S0218271805006729. S2CID 14184379.

ubc.ca

astro.ubc.ca

Iskander, E. (11 January 2006). "Independent age estimates". University of British Columbia. Archived from the original on 6 March 2008. Retrieved 23 February 2008.

uchicago.edu

background.uchicago.edu

Hu, W. "Animation: Matter Content Sensitivity. The matter-radiation ratio is raised while keeping all other parameters fixed". University of Chicago. Archived from the original on 23 February 2008. Retrieved 23 February 2008.
Hu, W. "Animation: Angular diameter distance scaling with curvature and lambda". University of Chicago. Archived from the original on 23 February 2008. Retrieved 23 February 2008.

web.archive.org

Hu, W. "Animation: Matter Content Sensitivity. The matter-radiation ratio is raised while keeping all other parameters fixed". University of Chicago. Archived from the original on 23 February 2008. Retrieved 23 February 2008.
Hu, W. "Animation: Angular diameter distance scaling with curvature and lambda". University of Chicago. Archived from the original on 23 February 2008. Retrieved 23 February 2008.
"Globular Star Clusters". SEDS. 1 July 2011. Archived from the original on 24 February 2008. Retrieved 19 July 2013.
Iskander, E. (11 January 2006). "Independent age estimates". University of British Columbia. Archived from the original on 6 March 2008. Retrieved 23 February 2008.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Verde, Licia; Schöneberg, Nils; Gil-Marín, Héctor (13 September 2024). "A Tale of Many H0". Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics. 62: 287–331. doi:10.1146/annurev-astro-052622-033813. ISSN 0066-4146.
Vagnozzi, Sunny; Pacucci, Fabio; Loeb, Abraham (1 November 2022). "Implications for the Hubble tension from the ages of the oldest astrophysical objects". Journal of High Energy Astrophysics. 36: 27–35. arXiv:2105.10421. Bibcode:2022JHEAp..36...27V. doi:10.1016/j.jheap.2022.07.004. ISSN 2214-4048.