Agent Orange (English Wikipedia)

"Manufacturing Sites". Agent Orange Record. Agentorangerecord.com. December 28, 2010. Archived from the original on February 5, 2022. Retrieved February 11, 2022.

apjjf.org (Global: 7,469^th place; English: 4,740^th place)

Mitchell J (January 14, 2012). "'Herbicide Stockpile' at Kadena Air Base, Okinawa: 1971 U.S. Army report on Agent Orange". The Asia-Pacific Journal: Japan Focus. 11 (1 No. 5). Archived from the original on August 16, 2020. Retrieved February 2, 2013.

apnews.com (Global: 101^st place; English: 62^nd place)

"The Vietnam War ended 50 years ago, but the battle with Agent Orange continues". AP News. April 28, 2025. Retrieved June 19, 2025.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Schuck 1987, p. 16. Schuck P (1987). Agent Orange on trial: mass toxic disasters in the courts. Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-01026-0.
Schuck 1987, p. 19. Schuck P (1987). Agent Orange on trial: mass toxic disasters in the courts. Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-01026-0.
Thornton J (2000). Pandora's Poison: Chlorine, Health, and a New Environmental Strategy. MIT Press. p. 190. ISBN 978-0-262-70084-9.
Chiras DD (2010). Environmental science (8th ed.). Jones & Bartlett. p. 499. ISBN 978-0-7637-5925-4.
Harrington JC (2005). The challenge to power: money, investing, and democracy. Chelsea Green Publisher. p. 260. ISBN 978-1-931498-97-5.
Wilcox FA (1999). "Toxic Agents". In Chambers JW, Anderson F (eds.). The Oxford companion to American military history. Oxford University Press. p. 725. ISBN 978-0-19-507198-6.
Piette A (May 25, 2009). The Literary Cold War, 1945 to Vietnam. Edinburgh University Press. pp. 201–202. ISBN 978-0-7486-3527-6.

army.mil (Global: 250^th place; English: 134^th place)

cma.army.mil

Lobel P, Schreiber EA, McCloskey G, O'Shea L (2003). An Ecological Assessment of Johnston Atoll (Report). Chemical Materials Agency, United States Department of the Army. p. 4. Archived from the original on September 15, 2012. Retrieved July 2, 2012.

aspeninstitute.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Maps of Heavily Sprayed Areas and Dioxin Hot Spots | https://www.aspeninstitute.org/programs/agent-orange-in-vietnam-program/maps-of-heavily-sprayed-areas-and-dioxin-hot-spots/

asser.nl (Global: low place; English: low place)

Vietnam Association for Victims of Agent Orange/Dioxin v. Dow Chemical, No. 05-1953-cv (2d Cir. 2008), archived from the original on October 9, 2022.

asu.edu (Global: 2,418^th place; English: 1,574^th place)

embryo.asu.edu

King J (November 8, 2012). "Birth Defects Caused by Agent Orange". Embryo Project Encyclopedia. hdl:10776/4202. ISSN 1940-5030. Archived from the original on August 1, 2013. Retrieved February 6, 2021.

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; English: 10^th place)

news.bbc.co.uk

Fawthrop T (June 14, 2004). "Vietnam's war against Agent Orange". BBC News. Archived from the original on November 10, 2019.
Denselow R (December 3, 1998). "Agent Orange blights Vietnam". BBC News. Archived from the original on January 25, 2009. Retrieved April 23, 2010.

bbc.co.uk

"US helps Vietnam to eradicate deadly Agent Orange". BBC News. June 17, 2011. Archived from the original on July 1, 2017. Retrieved March 29, 2017.

bbc.com (Global: 26^th place; English: 23^rd place)

Vietnam War: French court to hear landmark Agent Orange case Archived May 3, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, BBC News, January 25, 2021

beehive.govt.nz (Global: 7,559^th place; English: 4,127^th place)

'More Vietnam Veterans to receive compensation for Agent Orange Exposure' | https://www.beehive.govt.nz/release/more-vietnam-veterans-receive-compensation-agent-orange-exposure | (New Zealand Government)

bloomberg.com (Global: 118^th place; English: 85^th place)

Kaskey J (February 24, 2012). "Monsanto Settles West Virginia Lawsuits Over Nitro Plant". Bloomburg. Archived from the original on March 2, 2015. Retrieved February 26, 2015.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Vallero DA (2007). Biomedical ethics for engineers: ethics and decision making in biomedical and biosystem engineering. Academic Press. p. 73. ISBN 978-0-7506-8227-5. Archived from the original on March 31, 2017.
Furukawa 2004, p. 215. Furukawa H (2004). Ecological Destruction, Health, and Development: Advancing Asian Paradigms. Trans Pacific Press. ISBN 978-1-920901-01-1. Archived from the original on November 24, 2021. Retrieved February 11, 2022.
Alvin L. Young (April 21, 2009). The History, Use, Disposition and Environmental Fate of Agent Orange. Springer. p. 34. ISBN 978-0-387-87486-9.
IOM 1994, p. 90. Institute of Medicine, Committee to Review the Health Effects in Vietnam Veterans of Exposure to Herbicides (1994). Veterans and Agent Orange: Health Effects of Herbicides Used in Vietnam. National Academies Press. Bibcode:1994nap..book.2141I. doi:10.17226/2141. ISBN 978-0-309-04887-3. PMID 25144022. Archived from the original on November 24, 2021. Retrieved February 11, 2022.
Perera J, Thomas A (April 18, 1985). "This horrible natural experiment". New Scientist. pp. 34–36. Archived from the original on January 26, 2021. Retrieved February 11, 2022.
Young 2009. Young AL (2009). The History, Use, Disposition and Environmental Fate of Agent Orange. Springer. ISBN 978-0-387-87485-2. Archived from the original on November 24, 2021. Retrieved February 11, 2022. – both of Young's books were commissioned Archived November 24, 2021, at the Wayback Machine by the U.S. Department of Defense, Office of the Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Installations and Environment)
Verwey 1977, p. 111. Verwey WD (1977). Riot control agents and herbicides in war: their humanitarian, toxicological, ecological, military, polemological, and legal aspects. Leyden: Sijthoff. ISBN 978-90-286-0336-3. Archived from the original on November 24, 2021. Retrieved February 11, 2022.
New Scientist, 19 April 1985, p. 34, https://books.google.com/books?id=q7v_rDK0uOgC&pg=PA34 Archived November 21, 2021, at the Wayback Machine
Young 2009, p. 26. Young AL (2009). The History, Use, Disposition and Environmental Fate of Agent Orange. Springer. ISBN 978-0-387-87485-2. Archived from the original on November 24, 2021. Retrieved February 11, 2022. – both of Young's books were commissioned Archived November 24, 2021, at the Wayback Machine by the U.S. Department of Defense, Office of the Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Installations and Environment)
Furukawa 2004, p. 143. Furukawa H (2004). Ecological Destruction, Health, and Development: Advancing Asian Paradigms. Trans Pacific Press. ISBN 978-1-920901-01-1. Archived from the original on November 24, 2021. Retrieved February 11, 2022.
Stanford Biology Study Group 1971, p. 36. Stanford Biology Study Group (May 1971). "The Destruction of Indochina". Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 27 (5): 36–40. doi:10.1080/00963402.1971.11455366. ISSN 0096-3402. Archived from the original on February 27, 2017. Retrieved February 11, 2022.
Verwey 1977, p. 113. Verwey WD (1977). Riot control agents and herbicides in war: their humanitarian, toxicological, ecological, military, polemological, and legal aspects. Leyden: Sijthoff. ISBN 978-90-286-0336-3. Archived from the original on November 24, 2021. Retrieved February 11, 2022.
Verwey 1977, pp. 111–113. Verwey WD (1977). Riot control agents and herbicides in war: their humanitarian, toxicological, ecological, military, polemological, and legal aspects. Leyden: Sijthoff. ISBN 978-90-286-0336-3. Archived from the original on November 24, 2021. Retrieved February 11, 2022.
Verwey 1977, pp. 116–117. Verwey WD (1977). Riot control agents and herbicides in war: their humanitarian, toxicological, ecological, military, polemological, and legal aspects. Leyden: Sijthoff. ISBN 978-90-286-0336-3. Archived from the original on November 24, 2021. Retrieved February 11, 2022.
Turse N (2013). Kill Anything That Moves: The Real American War in Vietnam. Henry Holt and Company. pp. 95–99. ISBN 978-0-8050-9547-0. Archived from the original on March 31, 2017.
IOM 1994, p. iii. Institute of Medicine, Committee to Review the Health Effects in Vietnam Veterans of Exposure to Herbicides (1994). Veterans and Agent Orange: Health Effects of Herbicides Used in Vietnam. National Academies Press. Bibcode:1994nap..book.2141I. doi:10.17226/2141. ISBN 978-0-309-04887-3. PMID 25144022. Archived from the original on November 24, 2021. Retrieved February 11, 2022.
Fleischer DZ, Zames F (2001). The disability rights movement: from charity to confrontation. Temple University Press. p. 178. ISBN 978-1-56639-812-1. Archived from the original on February 28, 2017.
Furukawa 2004, pp. 221–222. Furukawa H (2004). Ecological Destruction, Health, and Development: Advancing Asian Paradigms. Trans Pacific Press. ISBN 978-1-920901-01-1. Archived from the original on November 24, 2021. Retrieved February 11, 2022.
Verwey 1977, p. 115. Verwey WD (1977). Riot control agents and herbicides in war: their humanitarian, toxicological, ecological, military, polemological, and legal aspects. Leyden: Sijthoff. ISBN 978-90-286-0336-3. Archived from the original on November 24, 2021. Retrieved February 11, 2022.
Scott WJ (1993). The Politics of Readjustment: Vietnam Veterans Since the War. Transaction Publishers. p. 130. ISBN 978-0-202-30406-9. Archived from the original on February 28, 2017.
Stanley, Jay, Blair, John D., eds. (1993). Challenges in military health care: perspectives on health status and the provision of care. Transaction Publishers. p. 164. ISBN 978-1-56000-650-3. Archived from the original on February 28, 2017.
Pencak W (2009). Encyclopedia of the Veteran in America. ABC-CLIO. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-313-08759-2. Archived from the original on November 26, 2021. Retrieved February 11, 2022.
Young 2009, p. 310. Young AL (2009). The History, Use, Disposition and Environmental Fate of Agent Orange. Springer. ISBN 978-0-387-87485-2. Archived from the original on November 24, 2021. Retrieved February 11, 2022. – both of Young's books were commissioned Archived November 24, 2021, at the Wayback Machine by the U.S. Department of Defense, Office of the Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Installations and Environment)
Nicosia G (2004). Home to War: A History of the Vietnam Veterans' Movement. Carroll & Graf. p. 446. ISBN 978-0-7867-1403-2. Archived from the original on March 30, 2017.

boston.com (Global: 468^th place; English: 271^st place)

archive.boston.com

Baker M (August 31, 2010). "Aging vets' costs concern Obama's deficit co-chair". Boston.com. Associated Press. Archived from the original on May 21, 2017. Retrieved March 30, 2017.

cambodiadaily.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Ana P, Doyle K (March 20, 2004). "Agent Orange's Legacy". The Cambodia Daily. Archived from the original on May 5, 2014. Retrieved May 5, 2014.

cancer.org (Global: 4,631^st place; English: 3,828^th place)

"Agent Orange and Cancer". American Cancer Society. February 11, 2019. Archived from the original on December 1, 2019.
"Agent Orange and Cancer Risk | American Cancer Society". www.cancer.org. Retrieved June 20, 2024.

cbsnews.com (Global: 136^th place; English: 93^rd place)

Alfano S (January 26, 2006). "Agent Orange Makers Lose S. Korea Suit". CBS News. Archived from the original on August 21, 2016. Retrieved August 11, 2016.

cdc.gov (Global: 251^st place; English: 248^th place)

atsdr.cdc.gov

Federal Facilities Assessment Branch, Division of Health Assessment and Consultation, Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (April 2005). Public Health Assessment, Naval Construction Battalion Center Gulfport, Mississippi, Facility No. MS2170022626 (PDF) (Report). Archived (PDF) from the original on May 4, 2017.

chicagotribune.com (Global: 143^rd place; English: 80^th place)

Grotto J (December 8, 2009). "Public-private group has plan in the works to resolve issue". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on May 22, 2013. Retrieved July 7, 2012.
"Agent Orange Found Under Resort Airport". Chicago Tribune. Chicago, Illinois. Tribune News Services. May 26, 1999. Archived from the original on January 5, 2014. Retrieved February 1, 2020.

cnn.com (Global: 36^th place; English: 26^th place)

edition.cnn.com

King J (August 10, 2012). "U.S. in first effort to clean up Agent Orange in Vietnam". CNN. Archived from the original on March 3, 2013. Retrieved August 11, 2012.

corpwatch.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Fawthrop T (November 4, 2004). "Agent Orange Victims Sue Monsanto". CorpWatch. Archived from the original on January 26, 2018. Retrieved February 1, 2020.

dod.mil (Global: low place; English: 6,012^th place)

Young 2006, pp. 5–6. Young AL (December 2006). "The History of the US Department of Defense Programs for the Testing, Evaluation, and Storage of Tactical Herbicides" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on August 5, 2010. Retrieved September 7, 2010.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Boffetta P, Mundt KA, Adami H, Cole P, Mandel JS (2011). "TCDD and cancer: A critical review of epidemiologic studies". Critical Reviews in Toxicology. 41 (7). Taylor and Francis: 622–636. Bibcode:2011CRvTx..41..622B. doi:10.3109/10408444.2011.560141. PMC 3154583. PMID 21718216.
Raloff J (1984). "Agent Orange and Birth Defects Risk". Science News. 126 (8): 117. doi:10.2307/3969152. JSTOR 3969152.
Falk RA (1973). "Environmental Warfare and Ecocide—Facts, Appraisal, and Proposals". Bulletin of Peace Proposals. 4 (1): 80–96. doi:10.1177/096701067300400105. ISSN 0007-5035. JSTOR 44480206. S2CID 144885326.
IOM 1994, p. 90. Institute of Medicine, Committee to Review the Health Effects in Vietnam Veterans of Exposure to Herbicides (1994). Veterans and Agent Orange: Health Effects of Herbicides Used in Vietnam. National Academies Press. Bibcode:1994nap..book.2141I. doi:10.17226/2141. ISBN 978-0-309-04887-3. PMID 25144022. Archived from the original on November 24, 2021. Retrieved February 11, 2022.
Yonemoto J (2000). "The Effects of Dioxin on Reproduction and Development". Industrial Health. 28 (3): 259–268. Bibcode:2000IndHe..38..259Y. doi:10.2486/indhealth.38.259. PMID 10943072.
Ngo et al. 2006. Ngo AD, Taylor R, Roberts CL, Nguyen TV (March 16, 2006). "Association between Agent Orange and birth defects: systematic review and meta-analysis" (PDF). International Journal of Epidemiology. 35 (5): 1220–1230. doi:10.1093/ije/dyl038. PMID 16543362. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 17, 2011. Retrieved September 6, 2010.
Palmer M (2007). "The Case of Agent Orange". Contemporary Southeast Asia. 29 CS29-1H: 172–195. doi:10.1355/cs29-1h (inactive July 6, 2025).{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of July 2025 (link)
Young AL (2022), "Introduction", in Young AL (ed.), Agent Orange: The Failure of Science, Policy and Common Sense, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 1–8, doi:10.1007/978-3-031-08187-3_1?utm_source=copilot.com, ISBN 978-3-031-08187-3, retrieved May 28, 2026
Huntington SP (July 1968). "The Bases of Accommodation". Foreign Affairs. 46 (4): 642–656. doi:10.2307/20039333. JSTOR 20039333.
Stanford Biology Study Group 1971, p. 36. Stanford Biology Study Group (May 1971). "The Destruction of Indochina". Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 27 (5): 36–40. doi:10.1080/00963402.1971.11455366. ISSN 0096-3402. Archived from the original on February 27, 2017. Retrieved February 11, 2022.
Cole P, Trichopoulos D, Pastides H, Starr T, Mandel JS (2003). "Dioxin and cancer: a critical review". Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology. 38 (3): 378–388. doi:10.1016/j.yrtph.2003.08.002. PMID 14623487. Retrieved January 9, 2025.
IOM 1994, p. iii. Institute of Medicine, Committee to Review the Health Effects in Vietnam Veterans of Exposure to Herbicides (1994). Veterans and Agent Orange: Health Effects of Herbicides Used in Vietnam. National Academies Press. Bibcode:1994nap..book.2141I. doi:10.17226/2141. ISBN 978-0-309-04887-3. PMID 25144022. Archived from the original on November 24, 2021. Retrieved February 11, 2022.
"Postservice mortality among Vietnam veterans. The Centers for Disease Control Vietnam Experience Study". JAMA. 257 (6): 790–795. February 13, 1987. doi:10.1001/jama.1987.03390060080028. hdl:2027/ucbk.ark:/28722/h27w6770k. PMID 3027422.
Frumkin 2003, p. 257. Frumkin H (2003). "Agent Orange and cancer: an overview for clinicians". CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians. 53 (4): 245–55. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.522.4715. doi:10.3322/canjclin.53.4.245. PMID 12924777. S2CID 33647665. {{cite journal}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |citeseerx= (help)
Chamie K, deVere White RW, Lee D, Ok J, Ellison LM (October 17, 2008). "Agent Orange exposure, Vietnam War veterans, and the risk of prostate cancer". Cancer. 113 (9): 2464–2470. doi:10.1002/cncr.23695. PMID 18666213. S2CID 7623342.
Ansbaugh N, Shannon J, Mori M, Farris PE, Garzotto M (July 1, 2013). "Agent Orange as a risk factor for high-grade prostate cancer". Cancer. 119 (13): 2399–2404. doi:10.1002/cncr.27941. PMC 4090241. PMID 23670242.
Chang ET, Boffetta P, Adami HO, Cole P, Mandel JS (2014). "A critical review of the epidemiology of Agent Orange/TCDD and prostate cancer". Eur J Epidemiol. 29 (10): 667–723. doi:10.1007/s10654-014-9931-2. PMC 4197347. PMID 25064616.
Stellman et al. 2003. Stellman JM, Stellman SD, Christian R, Weber T, Tomasallo C (April 17, 2003). "The Extent and patterns of usage of Agent Orange and other Herbicides in Vietnam" (PDF). Nature. 422 (6933): 681–687. Bibcode:2003Natur.422..681S. doi:10.1038/nature01537. PMID 12700752. S2CID 4419223. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 28, 2011. Retrieved September 6, 2010.
Sills P (February 15, 2014). Toxic War: The Story of Agent Orange. Vanderbilt University Press. doi:10.2307/j.ctv1675571. ISBN 978-0-8265-1964-1. JSTOR j.ctv1675571.
Kahn PC, Gochfeld M, Nygren M, Hansson M, Rappe C, Velez H, et al. (March 18, 1988). "Dioxins and Dibenzofurans in Blood and Adipose Tissue of Agent Orange—Exposed Vietnam Veterans and Matched Controls". JAMA. 259 (11): 1661–7. doi:10.1001/jama.1988.03720110023029. PMID 3343772.
Buffler PA, Ginevan ME, Mandel JS, Watkins DK (September 1, 2011). "The Air Force Health Study: An Epidemiologic Retrospective". Annals of Epidemiology. 21 (9): 673–687. doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2011.02.001. ISSN 1047-2797. PMID 21441038.

dva.gov.au (Global: low place; English: 9,267^th place)

anzacportal.dva.gov.au

DVA (Department of Veterans' Affairs) (2023 ), Agent Orange and other chemicals in the Vietnam War, DVA Anzac Portal, accessed 24 January 2024, https://anzacportal.dva.gov.au/wars-and-missions/vietnam-war-1962-1975/events/aftermath/agent-orange

ecfr.gov (Global: 5,707^th place; English: 2,982^nd place)

38 CFR § 3.307(a)(6)(iv) Archived May 19, 2021, at the Wayback Machine

epa.gov (Global: 961^st place; English: 595^th place)

nepis.epa.gov

Bourns CT (March 1, 1978). "Final report of the Federal Task Force for Hazardous Materials Management of the Western Federal Regional Council Region IX, August 1, 1973 to June 30, 1977" (PDF). US Environmental Protection Agency. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 10, 2014. Retrieved February 16, 2013.

fas.org (Global: 730^th place; English: 519^th place)

Sidath VP, Shedd D (November 18, 2014). Veterans Exposed to Agent Orange: Legislative History, Litigation, and Current Issues (PDF) (Report). Congressional Research Service. R43790. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 21, 2017.
Martin 2009, p. 2. Martin MF (May 28, 2009). Vietnamese Victims of Agent Orange and US-Vietnam Relations (PDF) (Report). Congressional Research Service. RL34761. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 4, 2021. Retrieved February 11, 2022.

france24.com (Global: 344^th place; English: 362^nd place)

"French court rejects appeal in Agent Orange lawsuit by French-Vietnamese ex-journalist". France 24. August 22, 2024. Retrieved August 28, 2024.

gaiadiscovery.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Professor Nguyen Viet Nhan: Helping Child Victims of Agent Orange Defoliation". Gaia Discovery. December 13, 2010. Archived from the original on February 25, 2017. Retrieved February 24, 2017.

gao.gov (Global: 3,529^th place; English: 2,046^th place)

'Agent Orange: Limited Information Is Available on the Number of Civilians Exposed in Vietnam and Their Workers' Compensation Claims,' Archived February 26, 2021, at the Wayback Machine GAO report number GAO-05-371, April 22, 2005.

ghostarchive.org (Global: 64^th place; English: 28^th place)

Vietnam Association for Victims of Agent Orange/Dioxin v. Dow Chemical, No. 05-1953-cv (2d Cir. 2008), archived from the original on October 9, 2022.

gpo.gov (Global: 1,819^th place; English: 1,036^th place)

Congressional Record—Senate (PDF). United States Government Publishing Office. September 16, 2010. p. S7168. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 12, 2017.

guamagentorange.info (Global: low place; English: low place)

EarthTech (April 2005). "Appendix B" (PDF). Phase II Environmental Baseline Survey, Johnston Atoll (Report). p. B19-B20. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 21, 2013. Retrieved August 19, 2012.

gwu.edu (Global: 1,486^th place; English: 945^th place)

nsarchive.gwu.edu

"Agent Orange Act of 1991". George Washington University. Archived from the original on February 1, 2017. Retrieved March 30, 2017.

hatfieldgroup.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Viet Nam – Russia Tropical Centre (June 2009). Evaluation of Contamination at the Agent Orange Dioxin Hot Spots in Bien Hoa, Phu Cat and Vicinity, Vietnam (PDF) (Report). Hanoi, Vietnam: Office of the National Committee 33, Ministry of Natural Resource and Environment. UNDP1391.2. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 25, 2019.
Hatfield Consultants Office of the National Steering Committee 33 (2007). Assessment of dioxin contamination in the environment and human population in the vicinity of Da Nang Airbase, Viet Nam (PDF) (Final Report). Vancouver, Canada: Hatfield Consultants. DANDI1283.4. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 25, 2019.

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

King J (November 8, 2012). "Birth Defects Caused by Agent Orange". Embryo Project Encyclopedia. hdl:10776/4202. ISSN 1940-5030. Archived from the original on August 1, 2013. Retrieved February 6, 2021.
"Postservice mortality among Vietnam veterans. The Centers for Disease Control Vietnam Experience Study". JAMA. 257 (6): 790–795. February 13, 1987. doi:10.1001/jama.1987.03390060080028. hdl:2027/ucbk.ark:/28722/h27w6770k. PMID 3027422.

hup.harvard.edu (Global: 6,606^th place; English: 4,067^th place)

Schuck PH (March 15, 1988). Agent Orange on Trial: Mass Toxic Disasters in the Courts. Belknap Press. ISBN 978-0-674-01026-0.

icrc.org (Global: 3,184^th place; English: 3,106^th place)

"United States of America: Practice Relating to Rule 76. Herbicides". Customary IHL Database. International Committee of the Red Cross. Archived from the original on March 1, 2014. Retrieved March 29, 2017.
"Practice Relating to Rule 76. Herbicides". Customary IHL Database. International Committee of the Red Cross. 2013. Archived from the original on September 22, 2013. Retrieved August 24, 2013.
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland: Practice Relating to Rule 76. Herbicides". Customary IHL Database. International Committee of the Red Cross. Archived from the original on March 7, 2016. Retrieved February 1, 2020.

ijllr.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"How Imperative Is It To Consider Ecocide As An International Crime?". IJLLR. December 18, 2022. Retrieved June 21, 2023.

illinois.edu (Global: 1,178^th place; English: 745^th place)

las.illinois.edu

Peterson D (Spring 2005). "Matters of Light: Arthur W. Galston". LASNews Magazine. University of Illinois. Archived from the original on June 18, 2010.

ipsnews.net (Global: 6,453^rd place; English: 4,916^th place)

Sakanond B (May 19, 1999). "Thailand: Toxic Legacy of the Vietnam War". Bangkok, Thailand. Inter Press Service. Archived from the original on July 7, 2019. Retrieved February 1, 2020.

japantimes.co.jp (Global: 407^th place; English: 286^th place)

japantimes.co.jp

"The Vietnamese octogenarian fighting for Agent Orange victims". The Japan Times. June 17, 2023. Retrieved May 10, 2024.
Mitchell J (June 4, 2013). "As evidence of agent orange in Okinawa stacks up US sticks with blanket denial". Japan Times. Archived from the original on April 16, 2019. Retrieved February 1, 2020.

search.japantimes.co.jp

Mitchell J (April 12, 2011). "Evidence for Agent Orange on Okinawa". Japan Times. p. 12. Archived from the original on October 11, 2011.

jonmitchellinjapan.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Young AL (January 2013). "Investigations into Allegations of Herbicide Orange on Okinawa, Japan" (PDF). United States Department of Defence. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 8, 2021. Retrieved March 14, 2013.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Raloff J (1984). "Agent Orange and Birth Defects Risk". Science News. 126 (8): 117. doi:10.2307/3969152. JSTOR 3969152.
Falk RA (1973). "Environmental Warfare and Ecocide—Facts, Appraisal, and Proposals". Bulletin of Peace Proposals. 4 (1): 80–96. doi:10.1177/096701067300400105. ISSN 0007-5035. JSTOR 44480206. S2CID 144885326.
Huntington SP (July 1968). "The Bases of Accommodation". Foreign Affairs. 46 (4): 642–656. doi:10.2307/20039333. JSTOR 20039333.
Sills P (February 15, 2014). Toxic War: The Story of Agent Orange. Vanderbilt University Press. doi:10.2307/j.ctv1675571. ISBN 978-0-8265-1964-1. JSTOR j.ctv1675571.

kpho.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Military Secrets Exposed". KPHO-TV. May 13, 2011. Archived from the original on May 14, 2011.

lemonde.fr (Global: 60^th place; English: 343^rd place)

"French court dismisses appeal in Agent Orange case". August 22, 2024. Retrieved August 28, 2024.

mayerson.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"About the Firm". The Mayerson Law Offices. Archived from the original on September 24, 2009. Retrieved May 4, 2010.

merchantlaw.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Agent Orange Class Action". Merchant Law Group. Archived from the original on October 2, 2007. Retrieved October 1, 2007.

mod.gov.vn (Global: low place; English: low place)

"50 years of agent orange/dioxin disaster in Vietnam". Socialist Republic of Vietnam – Ministry of National Defence. Retrieved September 19, 2025.

mofa.gov.vn (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Ủng hộ nạn nhân chất độc da cam/Đi-ô-xin" [Support for victims of Agent Orange / Dioxin] (in Vietnamese). Vietnam Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Archived from the original on April 7, 2008.

nap.edu (Global: 2,540^th place; English: 1,815^th place)

Institute of Medicine (2018). Veterans and Agent Orange: Health Effects of Herbicides Used in Vietnam: Update 11. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. ISBN 978-0-309-47716-1. Archived from the original on February 25, 2021. Retrieved December 25, 2018.
Committee to Evaluate the Potential Exposure of Agent Orange/TCDD Residue and Level of Risk of Adverse Health Effects for Aircrew of Post-Vietnam C-123 Aircraft; Board on the Health of Select Populations. Post-Vietnam Dioxin Exposure in Agent Orange-Contaminated C-123 Aircraft. Institute of Medicine (Report). Archived from the original on May 1, 2021. Retrieved September 3, 2015.

nationalacademies.org (Global: 5,043^rd place; English: 4,239^th place)

www7.nationalacademies.org

"PL 102-4 and The National Academy of Sciences". The National Academies. November 3, 1981. Archived from the original on August 3, 2012. Retrieved July 7, 2012.

nbcnews.com (Global: 156^th place; English: 101^st place)

Mason M (June 16, 2010). "Plan addresses Agent Orange legacy in Vietnam". NBC News. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved July 7, 2012.

news.google.com (Global: 67^th place; English: 32^nd place)

"Dying Veteran May Speak From Beyond The Grave In Court". Lakeland Ledger. January 25, 1980. Archived from the original on June 6, 2013. Retrieved July 7, 2012.

news.yahoo.com (Global: 183^rd place; English: 212^th place)

Ives M. "US starts landmark Agent Orange cleanup in Vietnam". Yahoo! News. Archived from the original on August 10, 2012. Retrieved August 8, 2012.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

de la Monte SM, Goel A (April 1, 2022). "Agent Orange Reviewed: Potential Role in Peripheral Neuropathy and Neurodegeneration". Journal of Military and Veterans' Health. 30 (2): 17–26. PMC 9920643. PMID 36785586.
Boffetta P, Mundt KA, Adami H, Cole P, Mandel JS (2011). "TCDD and cancer: A critical review of epidemiologic studies". Critical Reviews in Toxicology. 41 (7). Taylor and Francis: 622–636. Bibcode:2011CRvTx..41..622B. doi:10.3109/10408444.2011.560141. PMC 3154583. PMID 21718216.
IOM 1994, p. 90. Institute of Medicine, Committee to Review the Health Effects in Vietnam Veterans of Exposure to Herbicides (1994). Veterans and Agent Orange: Health Effects of Herbicides Used in Vietnam. National Academies Press. Bibcode:1994nap..book.2141I. doi:10.17226/2141. ISBN 978-0-309-04887-3. PMID 25144022. Archived from the original on November 24, 2021. Retrieved February 11, 2022.
Yonemoto J (2000). "The Effects of Dioxin on Reproduction and Development". Industrial Health. 28 (3): 259–268. Bibcode:2000IndHe..38..259Y. doi:10.2486/indhealth.38.259. PMID 10943072.
Ngo et al. 2006. Ngo AD, Taylor R, Roberts CL, Nguyen TV (March 16, 2006). "Association between Agent Orange and birth defects: systematic review and meta-analysis" (PDF). International Journal of Epidemiology. 35 (5): 1220–1230. doi:10.1093/ije/dyl038. PMID 16543362. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 17, 2011. Retrieved September 6, 2010.
Cole P, Trichopoulos D, Pastides H, Starr T, Mandel JS (2003). "Dioxin and cancer: a critical review". Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology. 38 (3): 378–388. doi:10.1016/j.yrtph.2003.08.002. PMID 14623487. Retrieved January 9, 2025.
IOM 1994, p. iii. Institute of Medicine, Committee to Review the Health Effects in Vietnam Veterans of Exposure to Herbicides (1994). Veterans and Agent Orange: Health Effects of Herbicides Used in Vietnam. National Academies Press. Bibcode:1994nap..book.2141I. doi:10.17226/2141. ISBN 978-0-309-04887-3. PMID 25144022. Archived from the original on November 24, 2021. Retrieved February 11, 2022.
"Postservice mortality among Vietnam veterans. The Centers for Disease Control Vietnam Experience Study". JAMA. 257 (6): 790–795. February 13, 1987. doi:10.1001/jama.1987.03390060080028. hdl:2027/ucbk.ark:/28722/h27w6770k. PMID 3027422.
Frumkin 2003, p. 257. Frumkin H (2003). "Agent Orange and cancer: an overview for clinicians". CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians. 53 (4): 245–55. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.522.4715. doi:10.3322/canjclin.53.4.245. PMID 12924777. S2CID 33647665. {{cite journal}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |citeseerx= (help)
Chamie K, deVere White RW, Lee D, Ok J, Ellison LM (October 17, 2008). "Agent Orange exposure, Vietnam War veterans, and the risk of prostate cancer". Cancer. 113 (9): 2464–2470. doi:10.1002/cncr.23695. PMID 18666213. S2CID 7623342.
Ansbaugh N, Shannon J, Mori M, Farris PE, Garzotto M (July 1, 2013). "Agent Orange as a risk factor for high-grade prostate cancer". Cancer. 119 (13): 2399–2404. doi:10.1002/cncr.27941. PMC 4090241. PMID 23670242.
Chang ET, Boffetta P, Adami HO, Cole P, Mandel JS (2014). "A critical review of the epidemiology of Agent Orange/TCDD and prostate cancer". Eur J Epidemiol. 29 (10): 667–723. doi:10.1007/s10654-014-9931-2. PMC 4197347. PMID 25064616.
Stellman et al. 2003. Stellman JM, Stellman SD, Christian R, Weber T, Tomasallo C (April 17, 2003). "The Extent and patterns of usage of Agent Orange and other Herbicides in Vietnam" (PDF). Nature. 422 (6933): 681–687. Bibcode:2003Natur.422..681S. doi:10.1038/nature01537. PMID 12700752. S2CID 4419223. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 28, 2011. Retrieved September 6, 2010.
Kahn PC, Gochfeld M, Nygren M, Hansson M, Rappe C, Velez H, et al. (March 18, 1988). "Dioxins and Dibenzofurans in Blood and Adipose Tissue of Agent Orange—Exposed Vietnam Veterans and Matched Controls". JAMA. 259 (11): 1661–7. doi:10.1001/jama.1988.03720110023029. PMID 3343772.
Buffler PA, Ginevan ME, Mandel JS, Watkins DK (September 1, 2011). "The Air Force Health Study: An Epidemiologic Retrospective". Annals of Epidemiology. 21 (9): 673–687. doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2011.02.001. ISSN 1047-2797. PMID 21441038.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

de la Monte SM, Goel A (April 1, 2022). "Agent Orange Reviewed: Potential Role in Peripheral Neuropathy and Neurodegeneration". Journal of Military and Veterans' Health. 30 (2): 17–26. PMC 9920643. PMID 36785586.
Boffetta P, Mundt KA, Adami H, Cole P, Mandel JS (2011). "TCDD and cancer: A critical review of epidemiologic studies". Critical Reviews in Toxicology. 41 (7). Taylor and Francis: 622–636. Bibcode:2011CRvTx..41..622B. doi:10.3109/10408444.2011.560141. PMC 3154583. PMID 21718216.
Herbicides Io (1994). "History of the Controversy Over the Use of Herbicides". Veterans and Agent Orange: Health Effects of Herbicides Used in Vietnam. National Academies Press (US).
Ansbaugh N, Shannon J, Mori M, Farris PE, Garzotto M (July 1, 2013). "Agent Orange as a risk factor for high-grade prostate cancer". Cancer. 119 (13): 2399–2404. doi:10.1002/cncr.27941. PMC 4090241. PMID 23670242.
Chang ET, Boffetta P, Adami HO, Cole P, Mandel JS (2014). "A critical review of the epidemiology of Agent Orange/TCDD and prostate cancer". Eur J Epidemiol. 29 (10): 667–723. doi:10.1007/s10654-014-9931-2. PMC 4197347. PMID 25064616.

toxtown.nlm.nih.gov

"Dioxins". Tox Town. United States National Library of Medicine. Archived from the original on March 13, 2017. Retrieved March 12, 2017.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

Haberman C (May 11, 2014). "Agent Orange's Long Legacy, for Vietnam and Veterans". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 24, 2017. Retrieved February 24, 2017.
Fuller T (August 9, 2012). "4 Decades on, U.S. Starts Cleanup of Agent Orange in Vietnam". The New York Times. New York. Archived from the original on April 15, 2015. Retrieved May 5, 2014.
Blumenthal R (May 6, 1984). "Vietnam Agent Orange Suit By Veterans Is Going To Trial". The New York Times. Retrieved December 11, 2024. The vast product-liability case, a civil class action embodying potential damage claims in the billions of dollars, is viewed as the biggest and most complicated case of its kind ever undertaken.
Prestin T (July 3, 1996). "Agent Orange Panel Closes". The New York Times. Section B; page 1; column 1. Archived from the original on September 13, 2014. Retrieved September 13, 2014.
"Agent Orange Case for Millions of Vietnamese Is Dismissed". The New York Times. March 10, 2005. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on April 20, 2017. Retrieved March 29, 2017.

nzherald.co.nz (Global: 390^th place; English: 205^th place)

"Concern prompts review of Dioxin study". New Zealand Herald. November 25, 2006. Archived from the original on June 24, 2016. Retrieved February 1, 2020.

opcw.org (Global: 5,143^rd place; English: low place)

"What is a Chemical Weapon?". OPCW.

phys.org (Global: 1,595^th place; English: 1,363^rd place)

"Vietnam, US launch Danang dioxin clean-up". Phys.org. October 18, 2016. Archived from the original on March 1, 2017. Retrieved March 30, 2017.

politicalaffairs.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

Hermann KJ (April 25, 2006). "Killing Me Softly: How Agent Orange Murders Vietnam's Children". Political Affairs. Archived from the original on January 1, 2026.

politico.eu (Global: 941^st place; English: 653^rd place)

"Paris court rejects appeal against chemicals giant over Vietnam War use of Agent Orange". POLITICO. August 22, 2024. Retrieved August 28, 2024.

psu.edu (Global: 299^th place; English: 159^th place)

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Frumkin 2003, p. 257. Frumkin H (2003). "Agent Orange and cancer: an overview for clinicians". CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians. 53 (4): 245–55. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.522.4715. doi:10.3322/canjclin.53.4.245. PMID 12924777. S2CID 33647665. {{cite journal}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |citeseerx= (help)

reuters.com (Global: 38^th place; English: 30^th place)

Ho BM (August 9, 2012). "U.S. starts its first Agent Orange cleanup in Vietnam". Reuters. Archived from the original on October 16, 2015. Retrieved March 30, 2017.

rnz.co.nz (Global: 1,077^th place; English: 540^th place)

Māori war veteran's skin still peeling 50 years after Agent Orange exposure | URL=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/in-depth/443953/maori-war-veteran-s-skin-still-peeling-50-years-after-agent-orange-exposure (New Zealand Herald)

roswellpark.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"What Is Agent Orange? What Types of Cancer Does It Cause?". Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center. March 24, 2020. Archived from the original on December 7, 2021. Retrieved December 7, 2021.

science20.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Agent Orange Linked To Skin Cancer Risk". Science 2.0. January 29, 2014. Archived from the original on October 23, 2019. Retrieved February 1, 2020.

sciencedirect.com (Global: 137^th place; English: 146^th place)

Cole P, Trichopoulos D, Pastides H, Starr T, Mandel JS (2003). "Dioxin and cancer: a critical review". Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology. 38 (3): 378–388. doi:10.1016/j.yrtph.2003.08.002. PMID 14623487. Retrieved January 9, 2025.

scribd.com (Global: 467^th place; English: 428^th place)

"Veterans Affairs Canada Agent Orange Benefits Rev 1.0". Archived from the original on September 1, 2012. Retrieved July 6, 2012.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Falk RA (1973). "Environmental Warfare and Ecocide—Facts, Appraisal, and Proposals". Bulletin of Peace Proposals. 4 (1): 80–96. doi:10.1177/096701067300400105. ISSN 0007-5035. JSTOR 44480206. S2CID 144885326.
Frumkin 2003, p. 257. Frumkin H (2003). "Agent Orange and cancer: an overview for clinicians". CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians. 53 (4): 245–55. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.522.4715. doi:10.3322/canjclin.53.4.245. PMID 12924777. S2CID 33647665. {{cite journal}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |citeseerx= (help)
Chamie K, deVere White RW, Lee D, Ok J, Ellison LM (October 17, 2008). "Agent Orange exposure, Vietnam War veterans, and the risk of prostate cancer". Cancer. 113 (9): 2464–2470. doi:10.1002/cncr.23695. PMID 18666213. S2CID 7623342.
Stellman et al. 2003. Stellman JM, Stellman SD, Christian R, Weber T, Tomasallo C (April 17, 2003). "The Extent and patterns of usage of Agent Orange and other Herbicides in Vietnam" (PDF). Nature. 422 (6933): 681–687. Bibcode:2003Natur.422..681S. doi:10.1038/nature01537. PMID 12700752. S2CID 4419223. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 28, 2011. Retrieved September 6, 2010.

senate.gov (Global: 707^th place; English: 398^th place)

leahy.senate.gov

Leahy P. "Statement of Senator Patrick Leahy on the Legacy of Agent Orange" (Press release). Archived from the original on March 25, 2012. Retrieved August 11, 2011.

smh.com.au (Global: 154^th place; English: 94^th place)

From the archives: Royal Commission findings clear Agent Orange | https://www.smh.com.au/national/from-the-archives-royal-commission-findings-clear-agent-orange-20190805-p52e0d.html
Pemberton G (May 1, 2014). "Win for Vietnam vets with Agent Orange war history to be rewritten". The Sydney Morning Herald.

ssrn.com (Global: 907^th place; English: 529^th place)

papers.ssrn.com

Giovanni C (April 1, 2022). "Ecocide: From the Vietnam War to International Criminal Jurisdiction? Procedural Issues In-Between Environmental Science, Climate Change, and Law". SSRN 4072727.

starbulletin.com (Global: 4,083^rd place; English: 2,310^th place)

archives.starbulletin.com

Keever BD (March 27, 2005). "University vulnerable to pitfalls of secret experiments". Honolulu Star-Bulletin. Archived from the original on March 25, 2017. Retrieved March 30, 2017.

state.gov (Global: 228^th place; English: 204^th place)

2001-2009.state.gov

"Joint Statement Between the Socialist Republic of Vietnam and the United States of America" (Press release). United States Department of State. Archived from the original on March 30, 2017. Retrieved March 29, 2017.

history.state.gov

Rusk D (November 24, 1961). "Memorandum From the Secretary of State to the President". Foreign Relations of the United States, 1961–1963. Vol. I, Vietnam, 1961. United States Department of State. OCLC 220954388. Archived from the original on December 11, 2018.

stuff.co.nz (Global: 387^th place; English: 194^th place)

McLean G (September 18, 2022). "Chemical giant Corteva commits to total clean-up of controversial New Plymouth site". Stuff. Retrieved August 2, 2025.

supremecourt.gov (Global: 3,581^st place; English: 1,811^th place)

"Docket No. 08-470". Supreme Court of the United States. March 2, 2009. Archived from the original on March 8, 2021. Retrieved February 1, 2020.

taskandpurpose.com (Global: 8,617^th place; English: 5,192^nd place)

"Why Hasn't The Government Learned Anything From The Agent Orange Health Crisis?". Task & Purpose. April 13, 2016. Retrieved February 12, 2022.

theatlantic.com (Global: 322^nd place; English: 198^th place)

Dunst C (July 20, 2019). "The U.S.'s Toxic Agent Orange Legacy: Washington Has Admitted to the Long-Lasting Effects of Dioxin Use in Vietnam, But Has Largely Sidestepped the Issue in Neighboring Cambodia and Laos". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on October 14, 2019.

thecanadianencyclopedia.ca (Global: 795^th place; English: 534^th place)

Levant V (November 13, 2011). "Vietnam War". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Historica Canada. Archived from the original on November 20, 2021. Retrieved April 18, 2011.

thedailybeast.com (Global: 517^th place; English: 315^th place)

Dimond D (September 25, 2013). "Were Vets Who Served in Guam Exposed to Agent Orange and Denied Benefits?". The Daily Beast. Archived from the original on September 28, 2013. Retrieved September 29, 2013.

theglobeandmail.com (Global: 336^th place; English: 179^th place)

"Canadian study into Agent Orange use at Gagetown base was incorrect, biased, says U.S. inquiry". The Globe and Mail. March 2, 2024. Retrieved March 4, 2024.

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 11^th place)

Fawthrop T (February 10, 2008). "Agent of Suffering". The Guardian. Archived from the original on August 30, 2019.
McMahon B (May 19, 2008). "Australia cancer deaths linked to Agent Orange". The Guardian. Archived from the original on March 30, 2017. Retrieved March 30, 2017.

theleaflet.in (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Industrial disasters from Bhopal to present day: why the proposal to make 'ecocide' an international offence is persuasive – The Leaflet". theleaflet.in. February 17, 2022. Retrieved June 21, 2023.

thestar.com (Global: 395^th place; English: 213^th place)

Zlomislic D (February 17, 2011). "Agent Orange "soaked" Ontario teens". The Star. Toronto. Archived from the original on February 18, 2011. Retrieved February 17, 2011.
Zlomislic D (February 17, 2011). "Ontario probes Agent Orange poisoning". The Star. Toronto. Archived from the original on February 19, 2011. Retrieved February 17, 2011.

un.org (Global: 117^th place; English: 160^th place)

legal.un.org

"Convention on the Prohibition of the Military or Any Other Hostile Use of Environmental Modification Techniques". Audiovisual Library of International Law. December 10, 1976. Archived from the original on November 11, 2019. Retrieved February 1, 2020.

unoda.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

geneva-s3.unoda.org

"Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons, Protocol on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Incendiary Weapons" (PDF). United Nations Office of Disarmament Affairs. April 10, 1981.

upi.com (Global: 377^th place; English: 206^th place)

"The defoliant Agent Orange, which contains dioxin, was sprayed..." United Press International. Archived from the original on August 22, 2019. Retrieved February 1, 2020.

usatoday.com (Global: 55^th place; English: 36^th place)

usatoday30.usatoday.com

"Korea orders Agent Orange payments". USA Today. January 26, 2006. Archived from the original on February 26, 2017. Retrieved March 10, 2017.

usembassy.gov (Global: 2,095^th place; English: 1,430^th place)

vietnam.usembassy.gov

"US, Vietnam to Hold Fourth Joint Advisory Meeting on Agent Orange/Dioxin" (Press release). Embassy of the United States, Hanoi. Archived from the original on October 15, 2011. Retrieved August 11, 2011.

va.gov (Global: 4,886^th place; English: 2,731^st place)

publichealth.va.gov

"Facts About Herbicides – Public Health". United States Department of Veterans Affairs. Archived from the original on February 18, 2017. Retrieved February 20, 2017.
"Vietnam Era Health Retrospective Observational Study". United States Department of Veterans Affairs. Archived from the original on February 25, 2017. Retrieved February 24, 2017.
"Agent Orange: Diseases Associated with Agent Orange Exposure". United States Department of Veterans Affairs. March 25, 2010. Archived from the original on May 9, 2010. Retrieved May 4, 2010.
Office of Public Health and Environmental Hazards (November 11, 2009). "Agent Orange". United States Department of Veterans Affairs. Archived from the original on November 1, 2009. Retrieved July 7, 2012.
"Agent Orange: Information for Veterans Who Served in Vietnam" (PDF). United States Department of Veterans Affairs. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 23, 2009. Retrieved August 18, 2008.
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: "Thailand Military Bases and Agent Orange Exposure – Public Health". United States Department of Veterans Affairs. Archived from the original on February 27, 2017. Retrieved March 10, 2017.
"Public Health. Herbicide Tests and Storage Outside Vietnam". United States Department of Veterans Affairs. Archived from the original on March 31, 2017. Retrieved March 30, 2017.
"Agent Orange Residue on Post-Vietnam War Airplanes". United States Department of Veterans Affairs. Archived from the original on April 1, 2015. Retrieved April 2, 2015.
"Report on DoD Herbicides Outside of Vietnam" (PDF). United States Department of Veterans Affairs. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 11, 2014. Retrieved September 7, 2008.

va.gov

"VA Expands Disability Benefits for Air Force Personnel Exposed to Contaminated C-123 Aircraft" (Press release). United States Department of Veterans Affairs. June 18, 2015. Archived from the original on December 28, 2016. Retrieved March 30, 2017.
"Entitlement to service connection for diabetes mellitus, claimed as due to herbicide exposure or ionizing radiation". United States Department of Veterans Affairs. February 10, 2014. Archived from the original on March 31, 2017. Retrieved March 30, 2017.

benefits.va.gov

"Veterans Exposed to Agent Orange". United States Department of Veterans Affairs. January 19, 2018. Archived from the original on February 3, 2018. Retrieved February 2, 2018.

vanderbilt.edu (Global: 3,827^th place; English: 2,283^rd place)

tvnews.vanderbilt.edu

Croft S (May 7, 1980). "Agent Orange". CBS Evening News. Archived from the original on March 21, 2012.

vava.org.vn (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Hội Nạn nhân chất độc da cam/dioxin Việt Nam" [Vietnam Association for Victims of Agent Orange/Dioxin]. vava.org.vn (in Vietnamese). Archived from the original on March 26, 2017. Retrieved March 30, 2017.

vietnamembassy-usa.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Nguyen H (November 19, 2004). "Most Americans favor compensation for Agent Orange victims". Embassy of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam in the United States. Archived from the original on March 31, 2017. Retrieved March 30, 2017.

vietnamfriendship.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Vietnam Friendship Village Project". Archived from the original on September 17, 2008. Retrieved August 18, 2008.

vietnamwar.govt.nz (Global: low place; English: low place)

' Nurse in Vietnam – Frances Palmer ', URL: https://vietnamwar.govt.nz/memory/nurse-vietnam-frances-palmer, (Ministry for Culture and Heritage), updated 16-Nov-2022
"Surgical and medical support". VietnamWar.govt.nz, New Zealand and the Vietnam War. Archived from the original on April 29, 2014. Retrieved August 5, 2014.
'Observing Agent Orange ', URL: https://vietnamwar.govt.nz/memory/observing-agent-orange, (Ministry for Culture and Heritage), updated 20-May-2020
' Agent Orange spraying – Ian Thorpe ', URL: https://vietnamwar.govt.nz/audio/agent-orange-spraying-ian-thorpe, (Ministry for Culture and Heritage), updated 10-Sep-2013
Benefield N (July 4, 2014). "At a price: manufacturing Agent Orange in NZ?". vietnamwar.govt.nz. Archived from the original on February 9, 2022. Retrieved August 2, 2025.

vn-agentorange.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Ngo et al. 2006. Ngo AD, Taylor R, Roberts CL, Nguyen TV (March 16, 2006). "Association between Agent Orange and birth defects: systematic review and meta-analysis" (PDF). International Journal of Epidemiology. 35 (5): 1220–1230. doi:10.1093/ije/dyl038. PMID 16543362. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 17, 2011. Retrieved September 6, 2010.
Stellman et al. 2003. Stellman JM, Stellman SD, Christian R, Weber T, Tomasallo C (April 17, 2003). "The Extent and patterns of usage of Agent Orange and other Herbicides in Vietnam" (PDF). Nature. 422 (6933): 681–687. Bibcode:2003Natur.422..681S. doi:10.1038/nature01537. PMID 12700752. S2CID 4419223. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 28, 2011. Retrieved September 6, 2010.
MDL No. 381, No. 04-CV-400 (E.D.N.Y. 2005), archived from the original on October 14, 2019.

vnanet.vn (Global: low place; English: low place)

vietnam.vnanet.vn

"Living with the sufferings". vietnam.vnanet.vn. December 7, 2005. Archived from the original on January 3, 2021. Retrieved January 3, 2021.

washingtonmonthly.com (Global: 6,261^st place; English: 3,625^th place)

"Special Report: Agent Orange". Washington Monthly. January–February 2010. pp. 22–40. Archived from the original on September 1, 2012. Retrieved July 7, 2012.

washingtonpost.com (Global: 35^th place; English: 24^th place)

Stocking B (June 14, 2007). "Agent Orange Still Haunts Vietnam, US". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on March 30, 2017. Retrieved March 29, 2017.
DeYoung K (July 22, 2010). "In Hanoi, Clinton highlights closer ties with Vietnam, pushes for human rights". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on March 30, 2017. Retrieved March 29, 2017.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Buckingham 1982. Buckingham WH Jr (1982). Operation Ranch Hand: The Airforce and Herbicides in Southeast Asia 1961–1971 (PDF) (Report). Office of Air Force History, United States Air Force. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 23, 2016.
"Agent Orange Linked To Skin Cancer Risk". Science 2.0. January 29, 2014. Archived from the original on October 23, 2019. Retrieved February 1, 2020.
"Manufacturing Sites". Agent Orange Record. Agentorangerecord.com. December 28, 2010. Archived from the original on February 5, 2022. Retrieved February 11, 2022.
Stocking B (June 14, 2007). "Agent Orange Still Haunts Vietnam, US". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on March 30, 2017. Retrieved March 29, 2017.
King J (August 10, 2012). "U.S. in first effort to clean up Agent Orange in Vietnam". CNN. Archived from the original on March 3, 2013. Retrieved August 11, 2012.
Vallero DA (2007). Biomedical ethics for engineers: ethics and decision making in biomedical and biosystem engineering. Academic Press. p. 73. ISBN 978-0-7506-8227-5. Archived from the original on March 31, 2017.
Furukawa 2004, p. 215. Furukawa H (2004). Ecological Destruction, Health, and Development: Advancing Asian Paradigms. Trans Pacific Press. ISBN 978-1-920901-01-1. Archived from the original on November 24, 2021. Retrieved February 11, 2022.
IOM 1994, p. 90. Institute of Medicine, Committee to Review the Health Effects in Vietnam Veterans of Exposure to Herbicides (1994). Veterans and Agent Orange: Health Effects of Herbicides Used in Vietnam. National Academies Press. Bibcode:1994nap..book.2141I. doi:10.17226/2141. ISBN 978-0-309-04887-3. PMID 25144022. Archived from the original on November 24, 2021. Retrieved February 11, 2022.
"Dioxins". Tox Town. United States National Library of Medicine. Archived from the original on March 13, 2017. Retrieved March 12, 2017.
Ngo et al. 2006. Ngo AD, Taylor R, Roberts CL, Nguyen TV (March 16, 2006). "Association between Agent Orange and birth defects: systematic review and meta-analysis" (PDF). International Journal of Epidemiology. 35 (5): 1220–1230. doi:10.1093/ije/dyl038. PMID 16543362. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 17, 2011. Retrieved September 6, 2010.
"Facts About Herbicides – Public Health". United States Department of Veterans Affairs. Archived from the original on February 18, 2017. Retrieved February 20, 2017.
Perera J, Thomas A (April 18, 1985). "This horrible natural experiment". New Scientist. pp. 34–36. Archived from the original on January 26, 2021. Retrieved February 11, 2022.
"In Memoriam: Arthur Galston, Plant Biologist, Fought Use of Agent Orange". Yale News. July 18, 2008. Archived from the original on March 12, 2017. Retrieved March 10, 2017.
Schneider B (2003). "Agent Orange: A deadly member of the rainbow". Yale Scientific. 77 (2). Archived from the original on January 25, 2009.
Young 2009. Young AL (2009). The History, Use, Disposition and Environmental Fate of Agent Orange. Springer. ISBN 978-0-387-87485-2. Archived from the original on November 24, 2021. Retrieved February 11, 2022. – both of Young's books were commissioned Archived November 24, 2021, at the Wayback Machine by the U.S. Department of Defense, Office of the Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Installations and Environment)
Verwey 1977, p. 111. Verwey WD (1977). Riot control agents and herbicides in war: their humanitarian, toxicological, ecological, military, polemological, and legal aspects. Leyden: Sijthoff. ISBN 978-90-286-0336-3. Archived from the original on November 24, 2021. Retrieved February 11, 2022.
New Scientist, 19 April 1985, p. 34, https://books.google.com/books?id=q7v_rDK0uOgC&pg=PA34 Archived November 21, 2021, at the Wayback Machine
Haberman C (May 11, 2014). "Agent Orange's Long Legacy, for Vietnam and Veterans". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 24, 2017. Retrieved February 24, 2017.
Buckingham 1982, pp. 11–12. Buckingham WH Jr (1982). Operation Ranch Hand: The Airforce and Herbicides in Southeast Asia 1961–1971 (PDF) (Report). Office of Air Force History, United States Air Force. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 23, 2016.
"Agent Orange and Cancer". American Cancer Society. February 11, 2019. Archived from the original on December 1, 2019.
Young 2009, p. 26. Young AL (2009). The History, Use, Disposition and Environmental Fate of Agent Orange. Springer. ISBN 978-0-387-87485-2. Archived from the original on November 24, 2021. Retrieved February 11, 2022. – both of Young's books were commissioned Archived November 24, 2021, at the Wayback Machine by the U.S. Department of Defense, Office of the Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Installations and Environment)
Vietnam War: French court to hear landmark Agent Orange case Archived May 3, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, BBC News, January 25, 2021
Furukawa 2004, p. 143. Furukawa H (2004). Ecological Destruction, Health, and Development: Advancing Asian Paradigms. Trans Pacific Press. ISBN 978-1-920901-01-1. Archived from the original on November 24, 2021. Retrieved February 11, 2022.
Stanford Biology Study Group 1971, p. 36. Stanford Biology Study Group (May 1971). "The Destruction of Indochina". Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 27 (5): 36–40. doi:10.1080/00963402.1971.11455366. ISSN 0096-3402. Archived from the original on February 27, 2017. Retrieved February 11, 2022.
Fawthrop T (June 14, 2004). "Vietnam's war against Agent Orange". BBC News. Archived from the original on November 10, 2019.
Fawthrop T (February 10, 2008). "Agent of Suffering". The Guardian. Archived from the original on August 30, 2019.
Fuller T (August 9, 2012). "4 Decades on, U.S. Starts Cleanup of Agent Orange in Vietnam". The New York Times. New York. Archived from the original on April 15, 2015. Retrieved May 5, 2014.
Verwey 1977, p. 113. Verwey WD (1977). Riot control agents and herbicides in war: their humanitarian, toxicological, ecological, military, polemological, and legal aspects. Leyden: Sijthoff. ISBN 978-90-286-0336-3. Archived from the original on November 24, 2021. Retrieved February 11, 2022.
Verwey 1977, pp. 111–113. Verwey WD (1977). Riot control agents and herbicides in war: their humanitarian, toxicological, ecological, military, polemological, and legal aspects. Leyden: Sijthoff. ISBN 978-90-286-0336-3. Archived from the original on November 24, 2021. Retrieved February 11, 2022.
Verwey 1977, pp. 116–117. Verwey WD (1977). Riot control agents and herbicides in war: their humanitarian, toxicological, ecological, military, polemological, and legal aspects. Leyden: Sijthoff. ISBN 978-90-286-0336-3. Archived from the original on November 24, 2021. Retrieved February 11, 2022.
Turse N (2013). Kill Anything That Moves: The Real American War in Vietnam. Henry Holt and Company. pp. 95–99. ISBN 978-0-8050-9547-0. Archived from the original on March 31, 2017.
Peterson D (Spring 2005). "Matters of Light: Arthur W. Galston". LASNews Magazine. University of Illinois. Archived from the original on June 18, 2010.
"United States of America: Practice Relating to Rule 76. Herbicides". Customary IHL Database. International Committee of the Red Cross. Archived from the original on March 1, 2014. Retrieved March 29, 2017.
"What Is Agent Orange? What Types of Cancer Does It Cause?". Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center. March 24, 2020. Archived from the original on December 7, 2021. Retrieved December 7, 2021.
Denselow R (December 3, 1998). "Agent Orange blights Vietnam". BBC News. Archived from the original on January 25, 2009. Retrieved April 23, 2010.
"Professor Nguyen Viet Nhan: Helping Child Victims of Agent Orange Defoliation". Gaia Discovery. December 13, 2010. Archived from the original on February 25, 2017. Retrieved February 24, 2017.
"Ủng hộ nạn nhân chất độc da cam/Đi-ô-xin" [Support for victims of Agent Orange / Dioxin] (in Vietnamese). Vietnam Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Archived from the original on April 7, 2008.
IOM 1994, p. iii. Institute of Medicine, Committee to Review the Health Effects in Vietnam Veterans of Exposure to Herbicides (1994). Veterans and Agent Orange: Health Effects of Herbicides Used in Vietnam. National Academies Press. Bibcode:1994nap..book.2141I. doi:10.17226/2141. ISBN 978-0-309-04887-3. PMID 25144022. Archived from the original on November 24, 2021. Retrieved February 11, 2022.
King J (November 8, 2012). "Birth Defects Caused by Agent Orange". Embryo Project Encyclopedia. hdl:10776/4202. ISSN 1940-5030. Archived from the original on August 1, 2013. Retrieved February 6, 2021.
Viet Nam – Russia Tropical Centre (June 2009). Evaluation of Contamination at the Agent Orange Dioxin Hot Spots in Bien Hoa, Phu Cat and Vicinity, Vietnam (PDF) (Report). Hanoi, Vietnam: Office of the National Committee 33, Ministry of Natural Resource and Environment. UNDP1391.2. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 25, 2019.
Hatfield Consultants Office of the National Steering Committee 33 (2007). Assessment of dioxin contamination in the environment and human population in the vicinity of Da Nang Airbase, Viet Nam (PDF) (Final Report). Vancouver, Canada: Hatfield Consultants. DANDI1283.4. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 25, 2019.
Hermann KJ (April 25, 2006). "Killing Me Softly: How Agent Orange Murders Vietnam's Children". Political Affairs. Archived from the original on January 1, 2026.
Sidath VP, Shedd D (November 18, 2014). Veterans Exposed to Agent Orange: Legislative History, Litigation, and Current Issues (PDF) (Report). Congressional Research Service. R43790. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 21, 2017.
"Veterans Exposed to Agent Orange". United States Department of Veterans Affairs. January 19, 2018. Archived from the original on February 3, 2018. Retrieved February 2, 2018.
Fleischer DZ, Zames F (2001). The disability rights movement: from charity to confrontation. Temple University Press. p. 178. ISBN 978-1-56639-812-1. Archived from the original on February 28, 2017.
Nguyen H (November 19, 2004). "Most Americans favor compensation for Agent Orange victims". Embassy of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam in the United States. Archived from the original on March 31, 2017. Retrieved March 30, 2017.
"Surgical and medical support". VietnamWar.govt.nz, New Zealand and the Vietnam War. Archived from the original on April 29, 2014. Retrieved August 5, 2014.
Institute of Medicine (2018). Veterans and Agent Orange: Health Effects of Herbicides Used in Vietnam: Update 11. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. ISBN 978-0-309-47716-1. Archived from the original on February 25, 2021. Retrieved December 25, 2018.
Committee to Evaluate the Potential Exposure of Agent Orange/TCDD Residue and Level of Risk of Adverse Health Effects for Aircrew of Post-Vietnam C-123 Aircraft; Board on the Health of Select Populations. Post-Vietnam Dioxin Exposure in Agent Orange-Contaminated C-123 Aircraft. Institute of Medicine (Report). Archived from the original on May 1, 2021. Retrieved September 3, 2015.
"Vietnam Era Health Retrospective Observational Study". United States Department of Veterans Affairs. Archived from the original on February 25, 2017. Retrieved February 24, 2017.
"Agent Orange: Diseases Associated with Agent Orange Exposure". United States Department of Veterans Affairs. March 25, 2010. Archived from the original on May 9, 2010. Retrieved May 4, 2010.
Mitchell J (April 12, 2011). "Evidence for Agent Orange on Okinawa". Japan Times. p. 12. Archived from the original on October 11, 2011.
Stellman et al. 2003. Stellman JM, Stellman SD, Christian R, Weber T, Tomasallo C (April 17, 2003). "The Extent and patterns of usage of Agent Orange and other Herbicides in Vietnam" (PDF). Nature. 422 (6933): 681–687. Bibcode:2003Natur.422..681S. doi:10.1038/nature01537. PMID 12700752. S2CID 4419223. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 28, 2011. Retrieved September 6, 2010.
Dunst C (July 20, 2019). "The U.S.'s Toxic Agent Orange Legacy: Washington Has Admitted to the Long-Lasting Effects of Dioxin Use in Vietnam, But Has Largely Sidestepped the Issue in Neighboring Cambodia and Laos". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on October 14, 2019.
Ana P, Doyle K (March 20, 2004). "Agent Orange's Legacy". The Cambodia Daily. Archived from the original on May 5, 2014. Retrieved May 5, 2014.
'Agent Orange: Limited Information Is Available on the Number of Civilians Exposed in Vietnam and Their Workers' Compensation Claims,' Archived February 26, 2021, at the Wayback Machine GAO report number GAO-05-371, April 22, 2005.
Furukawa 2004, pp. 221–222. Furukawa H (2004). Ecological Destruction, Health, and Development: Advancing Asian Paradigms. Trans Pacific Press. ISBN 978-1-920901-01-1. Archived from the original on November 24, 2021. Retrieved February 11, 2022.
Verwey 1977, p. 115. Verwey WD (1977). Riot control agents and herbicides in war: their humanitarian, toxicological, ecological, military, polemological, and legal aspects. Leyden: Sijthoff. ISBN 978-90-286-0336-3. Archived from the original on November 24, 2021. Retrieved February 11, 2022.
"Convention on the Prohibition of the Military or Any Other Hostile Use of Environmental Modification Techniques". Audiovisual Library of International Law. December 10, 1976. Archived from the original on November 11, 2019. Retrieved February 1, 2020.
"Practice Relating to Rule 76. Herbicides". Customary IHL Database. International Committee of the Red Cross. 2013. Archived from the original on September 22, 2013. Retrieved August 24, 2013.
Scott WJ (1993). The Politics of Readjustment: Vietnam Veterans Since the War. Transaction Publishers. p. 130. ISBN 978-0-202-30406-9. Archived from the original on February 28, 2017.
"Dying Veteran May Speak From Beyond The Grave In Court". Lakeland Ledger. January 25, 1980. Archived from the original on June 6, 2013. Retrieved July 7, 2012.
Croft S (May 7, 1980). "Agent Orange". CBS Evening News. Archived from the original on March 21, 2012.
"About the Firm". The Mayerson Law Offices. Archived from the original on September 24, 2009. Retrieved May 4, 2010.
Stanley, Jay, Blair, John D., eds. (1993). Challenges in military health care: perspectives on health status and the provision of care. Transaction Publishers. p. 164. ISBN 978-1-56000-650-3. Archived from the original on February 28, 2017.
Fawthrop T (November 4, 2004). "Agent Orange Victims Sue Monsanto". CorpWatch. Archived from the original on January 26, 2018. Retrieved February 1, 2020.
Prestin T (July 3, 1996). "Agent Orange Panel Closes". The New York Times. Section B; page 1; column 1. Archived from the original on September 13, 2014. Retrieved September 13, 2014.
Pencak W (2009). Encyclopedia of the Veteran in America. ABC-CLIO. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-313-08759-2. Archived from the original on November 26, 2021. Retrieved February 11, 2022.
Office of Public Health and Environmental Hazards (November 11, 2009). "Agent Orange". United States Department of Veterans Affairs. Archived from the original on November 1, 2009. Retrieved July 7, 2012.
"PL 102-4 and The National Academy of Sciences". The National Academies. November 3, 1981. Archived from the original on August 3, 2012. Retrieved July 7, 2012.
"Agent Orange Act of 1991". George Washington University. Archived from the original on February 1, 2017. Retrieved March 30, 2017.
Baker M (August 31, 2010). "Aging vets' costs concern Obama's deficit co-chair". Boston.com. Associated Press. Archived from the original on May 21, 2017. Retrieved March 30, 2017.
"VA Expands Disability Benefits for Air Force Personnel Exposed to Contaminated C-123 Aircraft" (Press release). United States Department of Veterans Affairs. June 18, 2015. Archived from the original on December 28, 2016. Retrieved March 30, 2017.
Young 2009, p. 310. Young AL (2009). The History, Use, Disposition and Environmental Fate of Agent Orange. Springer. ISBN 978-0-387-87485-2. Archived from the original on November 24, 2021. Retrieved February 11, 2022. – both of Young's books were commissioned Archived November 24, 2021, at the Wayback Machine by the U.S. Department of Defense, Office of the Deputy Under Secretary of Defense (Installations and Environment)
"US, Vietnam to Hold Fourth Joint Advisory Meeting on Agent Orange/Dioxin" (Press release). Embassy of the United States, Hanoi. Archived from the original on October 15, 2011. Retrieved August 11, 2011.
"Joint Statement Between the Socialist Republic of Vietnam and the United States of America" (Press release). United States Department of State. Archived from the original on March 30, 2017. Retrieved March 29, 2017.
Martin 2009, p. 2. Martin MF (May 28, 2009). Vietnamese Victims of Agent Orange and US-Vietnam Relations (PDF) (Report). Congressional Research Service. RL34761. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 4, 2021. Retrieved February 11, 2022.
Leahy P. "Statement of Senator Patrick Leahy on the Legacy of Agent Orange" (Press release). Archived from the original on March 25, 2012. Retrieved August 11, 2011.
DeYoung K (July 22, 2010). "In Hanoi, Clinton highlights closer ties with Vietnam, pushes for human rights". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on March 30, 2017. Retrieved March 29, 2017.
"US helps Vietnam to eradicate deadly Agent Orange". BBC News. June 17, 2011. Archived from the original on July 1, 2017. Retrieved March 29, 2017.
Ives M. "US starts landmark Agent Orange cleanup in Vietnam". Yahoo! News. Archived from the original on August 10, 2012. Retrieved August 8, 2012.
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland: Practice Relating to Rule 76. Herbicides". Customary IHL Database. International Committee of the Red Cross. Archived from the original on March 7, 2016. Retrieved February 1, 2020.
"Agent Orange Case for Millions of Vietnamese Is Dismissed". The New York Times. March 10, 2005. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on April 20, 2017. Retrieved March 29, 2017.
MDL No. 381, No. 04-CV-400 (E.D.N.Y. 2005), archived from the original on October 14, 2019.
Rusk D (November 24, 1961). "Memorandum From the Secretary of State to the President". Foreign Relations of the United States, 1961–1963. Vol. I, Vietnam, 1961. United States Department of State. OCLC 220954388. Archived from the original on December 11, 2018.
"Docket No. 08-470". Supreme Court of the United States. March 2, 2009. Archived from the original on March 8, 2021. Retrieved February 1, 2020.
"Vietnam Friendship Village Project". Archived from the original on September 17, 2008. Retrieved August 18, 2008.
"Hội Nạn nhân chất độc da cam/dioxin Việt Nam" [Vietnam Association for Victims of Agent Orange/Dioxin]. vava.org.vn (in Vietnamese). Archived from the original on March 26, 2017. Retrieved March 30, 2017.
"Living with the sufferings". vietnam.vnanet.vn. December 7, 2005. Archived from the original on January 3, 2021. Retrieved January 3, 2021.
Grotto J (December 8, 2009). "Public-private group has plan in the works to resolve issue". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on May 22, 2013. Retrieved July 7, 2012.
Mason M (June 16, 2010). "Plan addresses Agent Orange legacy in Vietnam". NBC News. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved July 7, 2012.
"Special Report: Agent Orange". Washington Monthly. January–February 2010. pp. 22–40. Archived from the original on September 1, 2012. Retrieved July 7, 2012.
Congressional Record—Senate (PDF). United States Government Publishing Office. September 16, 2010. p. S7168. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 12, 2017.
McMahon B (May 19, 2008). "Australia cancer deaths linked to Agent Orange". The Guardian. Archived from the original on March 30, 2017. Retrieved March 30, 2017.
Levant V (November 13, 2011). "Vietnam War". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Historica Canada. Archived from the original on November 20, 2021. Retrieved April 18, 2011.
"People angry with Agent Orange package turn to class-action lawsuit". Amherst Daily News. September 13, 2007. Archived from the original on April 8, 2015. Retrieved October 1, 2007.
"Agent Orange Class Action". Merchant Law Group. Archived from the original on October 2, 2007. Retrieved October 1, 2007.
"Veterans Affairs Canada Agent Orange Benefits Rev 1.0". Archived from the original on September 1, 2012. Retrieved July 6, 2012.
Zlomislic D (February 17, 2011). "Agent Orange "soaked" Ontario teens". The Star. Toronto. Archived from the original on February 18, 2011. Retrieved February 17, 2011.
Zlomislic D (February 17, 2011). "Ontario probes Agent Orange poisoning". The Star. Toronto. Archived from the original on February 19, 2011. Retrieved February 17, 2011.
Dimond D (September 25, 2013). "Were Vets Who Served in Guam Exposed to Agent Orange and Denied Benefits?". The Daily Beast. Archived from the original on September 28, 2013. Retrieved September 29, 2013.
"Agent Orange: Information for Veterans Who Served in Vietnam" (PDF). United States Department of Veterans Affairs. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 23, 2009. Retrieved August 18, 2008.
Alfano S (January 26, 2006). "Agent Orange Makers Lose S. Korea Suit". CBS News. Archived from the original on August 21, 2016. Retrieved August 11, 2016.
"Korea orders Agent Orange payments". USA Today. January 26, 2006. Archived from the original on February 26, 2017. Retrieved March 10, 2017.
"Military Secrets Exposed". KPHO-TV. May 13, 2011. Archived from the original on May 14, 2011.
38 CFR § 3.307(a)(6)(iv) Archived May 19, 2021, at the Wayback Machine
Benefield N (July 4, 2014). "At a price: manufacturing Agent Orange in NZ?". vietnamwar.govt.nz. Archived from the original on February 9, 2022. Retrieved August 2, 2025.
"Concern prompts review of Dioxin study". New Zealand Herald. November 25, 2006. Archived from the original on June 24, 2016. Retrieved February 1, 2020.
Young AL (January 2013). "Investigations into Allegations of Herbicide Orange on Okinawa, Japan" (PDF). United States Department of Defence. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 8, 2021. Retrieved March 14, 2013.
Bourns CT (March 1, 1978). "Final report of the Federal Task Force for Hazardous Materials Management of the Western Federal Regional Council Region IX, August 1, 1973 to June 30, 1977" (PDF). US Environmental Protection Agency. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 10, 2014. Retrieved February 16, 2013.
EarthTech (April 2005). "Appendix B" (PDF). Phase II Environmental Baseline Survey, Johnston Atoll (Report). p. B19-B20. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 21, 2013. Retrieved August 19, 2012.
"Entitlement to service connection for diabetes mellitus, claimed as due to herbicide exposure or ionizing radiation". United States Department of Veterans Affairs. February 10, 2014. Archived from the original on March 31, 2017. Retrieved March 30, 2017.
Mitchell J (June 4, 2013). "As evidence of agent orange in Okinawa stacks up US sticks with blanket denial". Japan Times. Archived from the original on April 16, 2019. Retrieved February 1, 2020.
Lobel P, Schreiber EA, McCloskey G, O'Shea L (2003). An Ecological Assessment of Johnston Atoll (Report). Chemical Materials Agency, United States Department of the Army. p. 4. Archived from the original on September 15, 2012. Retrieved July 2, 2012.
Mitchell J (January 14, 2012). "'Herbicide Stockpile' at Kadena Air Base, Okinawa: 1971 U.S. Army report on Agent Orange". The Asia-Pacific Journal: Japan Focus. 11 (1 No. 5). Archived from the original on August 16, 2020. Retrieved February 2, 2013.
"Agent Orange Found Under Resort Airport". Chicago Tribune. Chicago, Illinois. Tribune News Services. May 26, 1999. Archived from the original on January 5, 2014. Retrieved February 1, 2020.
Sakanond B (May 19, 1999). "Thailand: Toxic Legacy of the Vietnam War". Bangkok, Thailand. Inter Press Service. Archived from the original on July 7, 2019. Retrieved February 1, 2020.
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: "Thailand Military Bases and Agent Orange Exposure – Public Health". United States Department of Veterans Affairs. Archived from the original on February 27, 2017. Retrieved March 10, 2017.
Keever BD (March 27, 2005). "University vulnerable to pitfalls of secret experiments". Honolulu Star-Bulletin. Archived from the original on March 25, 2017. Retrieved March 30, 2017.
"Public Health. Herbicide Tests and Storage Outside Vietnam". United States Department of Veterans Affairs. Archived from the original on March 31, 2017. Retrieved March 30, 2017.
"Agent Orange Residue on Post-Vietnam War Airplanes". United States Department of Veterans Affairs. Archived from the original on April 1, 2015. Retrieved April 2, 2015.
Nicosia G (2004). Home to War: A History of the Vietnam Veterans' Movement. Carroll & Graf. p. 446. ISBN 978-0-7867-1403-2. Archived from the original on March 30, 2017.
"The defoliant Agent Orange, which contains dioxin, was sprayed..." United Press International. Archived from the original on August 22, 2019. Retrieved February 1, 2020.
Peg Brickley, Gretchen Morgenson (December 3, 2018). "Agent Orange's Other Legacy—a $12 Billion Cleanup and a Fight Over Who Pays". The Wall Street Journal SB11425614890728364636704584514070436679730. ISSN 0099-9660. Wikidata Q114385850. Archived from the original on June 4, 2019. Retrieved October 3, 2022.
Young 2006, pp. 5–6. Young AL (December 2006). "The History of the US Department of Defense Programs for the Testing, Evaluation, and Storage of Tactical Herbicides" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on August 5, 2010. Retrieved September 7, 2010.
"Report on DoD Herbicides Outside of Vietnam" (PDF). United States Department of Veterans Affairs. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 11, 2014. Retrieved September 7, 2008.
Kaskey J (February 24, 2012). "Monsanto Settles West Virginia Lawsuits Over Nitro Plant". Bloomburg. Archived from the original on March 2, 2015. Retrieved February 26, 2015.
Ward K Jr (November 22, 2013). "Supreme Court affirms Monsanto pollution settlement in Nitro". Charleston Gazette-Mail. Archived from the original on December 5, 2015. Retrieved August 30, 2015.
"Vietnam, US launch Danang dioxin clean-up". Phys.org. October 18, 2016. Archived from the original on March 1, 2017. Retrieved March 30, 2017.
Ho BM (August 9, 2012). "U.S. starts its first Agent Orange cleanup in Vietnam". Reuters. Archived from the original on October 16, 2015. Retrieved March 30, 2017.
Campen N (July 9, 2013). "Agent Orange clean at Navy Seabee base is the focus at public meeting". WLOX. Gulfport, Mississippi. Archived from the original on February 28, 2019.
Federal Facilities Assessment Branch, Division of Health Assessment and Consultation, Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (April 2005). Public Health Assessment, Naval Construction Battalion Center Gulfport, Mississippi, Facility No. MS2170022626 (PDF) (Report). Archived (PDF) from the original on May 4, 2017.
"Dioxins and their effects on human health". World Health Organization. October 4, 2016. Archived from the original on April 9, 2017. Retrieved March 30, 2017.

who.int (Global: 213^th place; English: 314^th place)

"Dioxins and their effects on human health". World Health Organization. October 4, 2016. Archived from the original on April 9, 2017. Retrieved March 30, 2017.

wikidata.org (Global: 10^th place; English: 98^th place)

Peg Brickley, Gretchen Morgenson (December 3, 2018). "Agent Orange's Other Legacy—a $12 Billion Cleanup and a Fight Over Who Pays". The Wall Street Journal SB11425614890728364636704584514070436679730. ISSN 0099-9660. Wikidata Q114385850. Archived from the original on June 4, 2019. Retrieved October 3, 2022.

wlox.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Campen N (July 9, 2013). "Agent Orange clean at Navy Seabee base is the focus at public meeting". WLOX. Gulfport, Mississippi. Archived from the original on February 28, 2019.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Stocking B (June 14, 2007). "Agent Orange Still Haunts Vietnam, US". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on March 30, 2017. Retrieved March 29, 2017.
Falk RA (1973). "Environmental Warfare and Ecocide—Facts, Appraisal, and Proposals". Bulletin of Peace Proposals. 4 (1): 80–96. doi:10.1177/096701067300400105. ISSN 0007-5035. JSTOR 44480206. S2CID 144885326.
Stanford Biology Study Group 1971, p. 36. Stanford Biology Study Group (May 1971). "The Destruction of Indochina". Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 27 (5): 36–40. doi:10.1080/00963402.1971.11455366. ISSN 0096-3402. Archived from the original on February 27, 2017. Retrieved February 11, 2022.
King J (November 8, 2012). "Birth Defects Caused by Agent Orange". Embryo Project Encyclopedia. hdl:10776/4202. ISSN 1940-5030. Archived from the original on August 1, 2013. Retrieved February 6, 2021.
Buffler PA, Ginevan ME, Mandel JS, Watkins DK (September 1, 2011). "The Air Force Health Study: An Epidemiologic Retrospective". Annals of Epidemiology. 21 (9): 673–687. doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2011.02.001. ISSN 1047-2797. PMID 21441038.
DeYoung K (July 22, 2010). "In Hanoi, Clinton highlights closer ties with Vietnam, pushes for human rights". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on March 30, 2017. Retrieved March 29, 2017.
"Agent Orange Case for Millions of Vietnamese Is Dismissed". The New York Times. March 10, 2005. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on April 20, 2017. Retrieved March 29, 2017.
Rusk D (November 24, 1961). "Memorandum From the Secretary of State to the President". Foreign Relations of the United States, 1961–1963. Vol. I, Vietnam, 1961. United States Department of State. OCLC 220954388. Archived from the original on December 11, 2018.
Peg Brickley, Gretchen Morgenson (December 3, 2018). "Agent Orange's Other Legacy—a $12 Billion Cleanup and a Fight Over Who Pays". The Wall Street Journal SB11425614890728364636704584514070436679730. ISSN 0099-9660. Wikidata Q114385850. Archived from the original on June 4, 2019. Retrieved October 3, 2022.

wsj.com (Global: 94^th place; English: 66^th place)

Peg Brickley, Gretchen Morgenson (December 3, 2018). "Agent Orange's Other Legacy—a $12 Billion Cleanup and a Fight Over Who Pays". The Wall Street Journal SB11425614890728364636704584514070436679730. ISSN 0099-9660. Wikidata Q114385850. Archived from the original on June 4, 2019. Retrieved October 3, 2022.

wvgazettemail.com (Global: low place; English: 6,981^st place)

Ward K Jr (November 22, 2013). "Supreme Court affirms Monsanto pollution settlement in Nitro". Charleston Gazette-Mail. Archived from the original on December 5, 2015. Retrieved August 30, 2015.

yale.edu (Global: 559^th place; English: 389^th place)

news.yale.edu

"In Memoriam: Arthur Galston, Plant Biologist, Fought Use of Agent Orange". Yale News. July 18, 2008. Archived from the original on March 12, 2017. Retrieved March 10, 2017.

research.yale.edu

Schneider B (2003). "Agent Orange: A deadly member of the rainbow". Yale Scientific. 77 (2). Archived from the original on January 25, 2009.

Agent Orange (English Wikipedia)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14th place; English: 9th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

af.mil (Global: 414th place; English: 225th place)

afhso.af.mil

agentorangerecord.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

apjjf.org (Global: 7,469th place; English: 4,740th place)

apnews.com (Global: 101st place; English: 62nd place)

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

army.mil (Global: 250th place; English: 134th place)

cma.army.mil

aspeninstitute.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

asser.nl (Global: low place; English: low place)

asu.edu (Global: 2,418th place; English: 1,574th place)

embryo.asu.edu

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11th place; English: 10th place)

news.bbc.co.uk

bbc.co.uk

bbc.com (Global: 26th place; English: 23rd place)

beehive.govt.nz (Global: 7,559th place; English: 4,127th place)

bloomberg.com (Global: 118th place; English: 85th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

boston.com (Global: 468th place; English: 271st place)

archive.boston.com

cambodiadaily.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

cancer.org (Global: 4,631st place; English: 3,828th place)

cbsnews.com (Global: 136th place; English: 93rd place)

cdc.gov (Global: 251st place; English: 248th place)

atsdr.cdc.gov

chicagotribune.com (Global: 143rd place; English: 80th place)

cnn.com (Global: 36th place; English: 26th place)

edition.cnn.com

corpwatch.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

dod.mil (Global: low place; English: 6,012th place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

dva.gov.au (Global: low place; English: 9,267th place)

anzacportal.dva.gov.au

ecfr.gov (Global: 5,707th place; English: 2,982nd place)

epa.gov (Global: 961st place; English: 595th place)

nepis.epa.gov

fas.org (Global: 730th place; English: 519th place)

france24.com (Global: 344th place; English: 362nd place)

gaiadiscovery.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

gao.gov (Global: 3,529th place; English: 2,046th place)

ghostarchive.org (Global: 64th place; English: 28th place)

gpo.gov (Global: 1,819th place; English: 1,036th place)

guamagentorange.info (Global: low place; English: low place)

gwu.edu (Global: 1,486th place; English: 945th place)

nsarchive.gwu.edu

hatfieldgroup.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66th place; English: 34th place)

hup.harvard.edu (Global: 6,606th place; English: 4,067th place)

icrc.org (Global: 3,184th place; English: 3,106th place)

ijllr.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

illinois.edu (Global: 1,178th place; English: 745th place)

las.illinois.edu

ipsnews.net (Global: 6,453rd place; English: 4,916th place)

japantimes.co.jp (Global: 407th place; English: 286th place)

japantimes.co.jp

search.japantimes.co.jp

jonmitchellinjapan.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

jstor.org (Global: 23rd place; English: 15th place)

kpho.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

lemonde.fr (Global: 60th place; English: 343rd place)

mayerson.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

merchantlaw.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

mod.gov.vn (Global: low place; English: low place)

mofa.gov.vn (Global: low place; English: low place)

nap.edu (Global: 2,540th place; English: 1,815th place)

nationalacademies.org (Global: 5,043rd place; English: 4,239th place)

www7.nationalacademies.org

nbcnews.com (Global: 156th place; English: 101st place)

news.google.com (Global: 67th place; English: 32nd place)

news.yahoo.com (Global: 183rd place; English: 212th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

toxtown.nlm.nih.gov

nytimes.com (Global: 7th place; English: 7th place)

nzherald.co.nz (Global: 390th place; English: 205th place)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

af.mil (Global: 414^th place; English: 225^th place)

apjjf.org (Global: 7,469^th place; English: 4,740^th place)

apnews.com (Global: 101^st place; English: 62^nd place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

army.mil (Global: 250^th place; English: 134^th place)

asu.edu (Global: 2,418^th place; English: 1,574^th place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; English: 10^th place)

bbc.com (Global: 26^th place; English: 23^rd place)

beehive.govt.nz (Global: 7,559^th place; English: 4,127^th place)

bloomberg.com (Global: 118^th place; English: 85^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

boston.com (Global: 468^th place; English: 271^st place)

cancer.org (Global: 4,631^st place; English: 3,828^th place)

cbsnews.com (Global: 136^th place; English: 93^rd place)

cdc.gov (Global: 251^st place; English: 248^th place)

chicagotribune.com (Global: 143^rd place; English: 80^th place)

cnn.com (Global: 36^th place; English: 26^th place)

dod.mil (Global: low place; English: 6,012^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

dva.gov.au (Global: low place; English: 9,267^th place)

ecfr.gov (Global: 5,707^th place; English: 2,982^nd place)

epa.gov (Global: 961^st place; English: 595^th place)

fas.org (Global: 730^th place; English: 519^th place)

france24.com (Global: 344^th place; English: 362^nd place)

gao.gov (Global: 3,529^th place; English: 2,046^th place)

ghostarchive.org (Global: 64^th place; English: 28^th place)

gpo.gov (Global: 1,819^th place; English: 1,036^th place)

gwu.edu (Global: 1,486^th place; English: 945^th place)

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

hup.harvard.edu (Global: 6,606^th place; English: 4,067^th place)

icrc.org (Global: 3,184^th place; English: 3,106^th place)

illinois.edu (Global: 1,178^th place; English: 745^th place)

ipsnews.net (Global: 6,453^rd place; English: 4,916^th place)

japantimes.co.jp (Global: 407^th place; English: 286^th place)

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

lemonde.fr (Global: 60^th place; English: 343^rd place)

nap.edu (Global: 2,540^th place; English: 1,815^th place)

nationalacademies.org (Global: 5,043^rd place; English: 4,239^th place)

nbcnews.com (Global: 156^th place; English: 101^st place)

news.google.com (Global: 67^th place; English: 32^nd place)

news.yahoo.com (Global: 183^rd place; English: 212^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

nzherald.co.nz (Global: 390^th place; English: 205^th place)

opcw.org (Global: 5,143^rd place; English: low place)

phys.org (Global: 1,595^th place; English: 1,363^rd place)

politico.eu (Global: 941^st place; English: 653^rd place)

psu.edu (Global: 299^th place; English: 159^th place)

reuters.com (Global: 38^th place; English: 30^th place)

rnz.co.nz (Global: 1,077^th place; English: 540^th place)

sciencedirect.com (Global: 137^th place; English: 146^th place)

scribd.com (Global: 467^th place; English: 428^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

senate.gov (Global: 707^th place; English: 398^th place)

smh.com.au (Global: 154^th place; English: 94^th place)

ssrn.com (Global: 907^th place; English: 529^th place)

starbulletin.com (Global: 4,083^rd place; English: 2,310^th place)

state.gov (Global: 228^th place; English: 204^th place)

stuff.co.nz (Global: 387^th place; English: 194^th place)

supremecourt.gov (Global: 3,581^st place; English: 1,811^th place)

taskandpurpose.com (Global: 8,617^th place; English: 5,192^nd place)

theatlantic.com (Global: 322^nd place; English: 198^th place)

thecanadianencyclopedia.ca (Global: 795^th place; English: 534^th place)

thedailybeast.com (Global: 517^th place; English: 315^th place)

theglobeandmail.com (Global: 336^th place; English: 179^th place)

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 11^th place)

thestar.com (Global: 395^th place; English: 213^th place)

un.org (Global: 117^th place; English: 160^th place)

upi.com (Global: 377^th place; English: 206^th place)

usatoday.com (Global: 55^th place; English: 36^th place)

usembassy.gov (Global: 2,095^th place; English: 1,430^th place)

va.gov (Global: 4,886^th place; English: 2,731^st place)

vanderbilt.edu (Global: 3,827^th place; English: 2,283^rd place)

washingtonmonthly.com (Global: 6,261^st place; English: 3,625^th place)

washingtonpost.com (Global: 35^th place; English: 24^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

who.int (Global: 213^th place; English: 314^th place)

wikidata.org (Global: 10^th place; English: 98^th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)