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Fynn-Paul, J. (9 December 2009). "Empire, Monotheism and Slavery in the Greater Mediterranean Region from Antiquity to the Early Modern Era". Past & Present (205): 3–40. doi:10.1093/pastj/gtp036. JSTOR40586930.
Rösch, Manfred; Jacomet, Stefanie; Karg, Sabine (1992). "The history of cereals in the region of the former Duchy of Swabia (Herzogtum Schwaben) from the Roman to the Post-medieval period: results of archaeobotanical research". Vegetation History and Archaeobotany. 1 (4): 193–231. doi:10.1007/BF00189499. JSTOR23417098. S2CID129589058.
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Brandon, P. F. (1972). "Cereal Yields on the Sussex Estates of Battle Abbey during the Later Middle Ages". The Economic History Review. 25 (3): 403–420. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0289.1972.tb02184.x. JSTOR2593429.
Campbell, Bruce M. S. (1983). "Agricultural Progress in Medieval England: Some Evidence from Eastern Norfolk". The Economic History Review. 36 (1): 26–46. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0289.1983.tb01222.x. JSTOR2598896.
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Fara, Andrea (2017). "Production of and Trade in Food Between the Kingdom of Hungary and Europe in the Late Middle Ages and Early Modern Era (Thirteenth to Sixteenth Centuries): The Roles of Markets in Crises and Famines". The Hungarian Historical Review. 6 (1): 138–179. JSTOR26370717.
Lewit, Tamara (16 January 2009). "Pigs, presses and pastoralism: farming in the fifth to sixth centuries AD". Early Medieval Europe. 17 (1): 77–91. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0254.2009.00245.x. S2CID162109297.
Rösch, Manfred; Jacomet, Stefanie; Karg, Sabine (1992). "The history of cereals in the region of the former Duchy of Swabia (Herzogtum Schwaben) from the Roman to the Post-medieval period: results of archaeobotanical research". Vegetation History and Archaeobotany. 1 (4): 193–231. doi:10.1007/BF00189499. JSTOR23417098. S2CID129589058.
Bakels, Corrie C. (21 June 2005). "Crops produced in the southern Netherlands and northern France during the early medieval period: a comparison". Vegetation History and Archaeobotany. 14 (4): 394–399. Bibcode:2005VegHA..14..394B. doi:10.1007/s00334-005-0067-x. S2CID129060427.