Ahmed Sékou Touré (English Wikipedia)

Guinea Background note, Human Rights Watch, 2007. Numbers fleeing remain controversial. Anti-Toure activists and the United States government say a million fled, HRW say tens of thousands.
For the memorial to victims of Toure's government, see: campboiro.org/ For their view, reflected in the Statues of the Camp Boiro International Memorial (CBIM), see : Tierno S. Bah: Camp Boiro International Memorial Archived 2008-03-06 at the Wayback Machine. Quote: "At its peak, Camp Boiro was a contemporary of the Khmer Rouge and a precursor of the Rwandan genocides."

doi.org

Schmidt, Elizabeth (2007). "Cold War in Guinea: The Rassemblement Démocratique Africain and the Struggle over Communism, 1950–1958". The Journal of African History. 48 (1): 95–121. doi:10.1017/s0021853707002551. JSTOR 4501018. S2CID 153492274.
Gerits, Frank (29 April 2019). "The postcolonial cultural transaction: rethinking the Guinea crisis within the French cultural strategy for Africa, 1958–60". Cold War History. 19 (4): 493–509. doi:10.1080/14682745.2019.1576170. S2CID 159277834.

Guinea Background note, Human Rights Watch, 2007. Numbers fleeing remain controversial. Anti-Toure activists and the United States government say a million fled, HRW say tens of thousands.
For the memorial to victims of Toure's government, see: campboiro.org/ For their view, reflected in the Statues of the Camp Boiro International Memorial (CBIM), see : Tierno S. Bah: Camp Boiro International Memorial Archived 2008-03-06 at the Wayback Machine. Quote: "At its peak, Camp Boiro was a contemporary of the Khmer Rouge and a precursor of the Rwandan genocides."

"Conakry : la tombe de Feu Ahmed Sékou Touré profanée". Guineeactuelle.com (in French). 2020-07-14. Retrieved 2021-08-30.

Guinea Background note, Human Rights Watch, 2007. Numbers fleeing remain controversial. Anti-Toure activists and the United States government say a million fled, HRW say tens of thousands.
For the memorial to victims of Toure's government, see: campboiro.org/ For their view, reflected in the Statues of the Camp Boiro International Memorial (CBIM), see : Tierno S. Bah: Camp Boiro International Memorial Archived 2008-03-06 at the Wayback Machine. Quote: "At its peak, Camp Boiro was a contemporary of the Khmer Rouge and a precursor of the Rwandan genocides."

Schmidt, Elizabeth (2007). "Cold War in Guinea: The Rassemblement Démocratique Africain and the Struggle over Communism, 1950–1958". The Journal of African History. 48 (1): 95–121. doi:10.1017/s0021853707002551. JSTOR 4501018. S2CID 153492274.

"Urgent : La tombe du feu Ahmed Sekou Touré profanée par un inconnu". kalenews (in French). 2020-07-14. Archived from the original on 2021-08-30. Retrieved 2021-08-30.

Pace, Eric (28 March 1984). "Ahmed Sekou Toure, a Radical Hero". The New York Times. Retrieved 8 November 2024.
"AHMED SEKOU TOURE, GUINEAN PRESIDENT, 62, DIES". The New York Times. 27 March 1984. Retrieved 8 November 2024.

Schmidt, Elizabeth (2007). "Cold War in Guinea: The Rassemblement Démocratique Africain and the Struggle over Communism, 1950–1958". The Journal of African History. 48 (1): 95–121. doi:10.1017/s0021853707002551. JSTOR 4501018. S2CID 153492274.
Gerits, Frank (29 April 2019). "The postcolonial cultural transaction: rethinking the Guinea crisis within the French cultural strategy for Africa, 1958–60". Cold War History. 19 (4): 493–509. doi:10.1080/14682745.2019.1576170. S2CID 159277834.

"2004 National Orders awards". southafrica.info. Brand SA. Archived from the original on 4 February 2016. Retrieved 8 July 2021.

"Kolana Řádu Bílého lva aneb hlavy států v řetězech" (in Czech). vyznamenani.net. 1959. Retrieved 29 August 2021.

Dash, Leon (1984-03-28). "Guinea's Longtime President, Ahmed Sekou Toure, Dies". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2021-06-02.

"westafrik". Archived from the original on 2012-07-25. Retrieved 2021-06-04.
"RFI – Les victimes du camp Boiro empêchées de manifester". Archived from the original on 11 September 2017. Retrieved 10 February 2015.
Guinea Background note, Human Rights Watch, 2007. Numbers fleeing remain controversial. Anti-Toure activists and the United States government say a million fled, HRW say tens of thousands.
For the memorial to victims of Toure's government, see: campboiro.org/ For their view, reflected in the Statues of the Camp Boiro International Memorial (CBIM), see : Tierno S. Bah: Camp Boiro International Memorial Archived 2008-03-06 at the Wayback Machine. Quote: "At its peak, Camp Boiro was a contemporary of the Khmer Rouge and a precursor of the Rwandan genocides."
"Urgent : La tombe du feu Ahmed Sekou Touré profanée par un inconnu". kalenews (in French). 2020-07-14. Archived from the original on 2021-08-30. Retrieved 2021-08-30.
"2004 National Orders awards". southafrica.info. Brand SA. Archived from the original on 4 February 2016. Retrieved 8 July 2021.

Dash, Leon (1984-03-28). "Guinea's Longtime President, Ahmed Sekou Toure, Dies". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2021-06-02.