Clark, Peter (1 July 2013). "Empire and Education under the Ottomans: Politics, Reform and Resistance from the Tanzimat to the Young Turks". Asian Affairs. 44 (2): 292–294. doi:10.1080/03068374.2013.794989. S2CID154218408.
Clark, Peter (1 July 2013). "Empire and Education under the Ottomans: Politics, Reform and Resistance from the Tanzimat to the Young Turks". Asian Affairs. 44 (2): 292–294. doi:10.1080/03068374.2013.794989. S2CID154218408.