Air sac (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Air sac" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

39doi.org

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32nih.gov

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17harvard.edu

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17semanticscholar.org

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15worldcat.org

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4rero.ch

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3wiley.com

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2aps.org

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2jstor.org

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2handle.net

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2web.archive.org

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2books.google.com

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1cambridge.org

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1springer.com

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1arxiv.org

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1sciencemag.org

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1geoscienceworld.org

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1findarticles.com

424^th place

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1psu.edu

207^th place

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1darrennaish.blogspot.com

low place

aps.org

link.aps.org

Nguyen, Quynh M.; Oza, Anand U.; Abouezzi, Joanna; Sun, Guanhua; Childress, Stephen; Frederick, Christina; Ristroph, Leif (2021-03-19). "Flow Rectification in Loopy Network Models of Bird Lungs". Physical Review Letters. 126 (11): 114501. arXiv:2103.11237. Bibcode:2021PhRvL.126k4501N. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.126.114501. PMID 33798375. S2CID 232307000.
Döppler, Juan F.; Amador, Ana; Goller, Franz; Mindlin, Gabriel B. (2020-12-11). "Dynamics behind rough sounds in the song of the Pitangus sulphuratus". Physical Review E. 102 (6): 062415. Bibcode:2020PhRvE.102f2415D. doi:10.1103/PhysRevE.102.062415. PMID 33466024. S2CID 230594046.

arxiv.org

Nguyen, Quynh M.; Oza, Anand U.; Abouezzi, Joanna; Sun, Guanhua; Childress, Stephen; Frederick, Christina; Ristroph, Leif (2021-03-19). "Flow Rectification in Loopy Network Models of Bird Lungs". Physical Review Letters. 126 (11): 114501. arXiv:2103.11237. Bibcode:2021PhRvL.126k4501N. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.126.114501. PMID 33798375. S2CID 232307000.

books.google.com

Reid RE (1997). "Dinosaurian Physiology: the Case for "Intermediate" Dinosaurs". In Farlow JO, Brett-Surman MK (eds.). The Complete Dinosaur. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. pp. 449–473. ISBN 978-0-253-33349-0. Retrieved 2008-09-12.
Ward P (2006). "The Triassic Explosion". Out of thin air: Dinosaurs, birds, and earth's ancient atmosphere. National Academies Press. pp. 159–198. ISBN 9780309141239.

cambridge.org

Maina, John N. (2006). "Development, structure, and function of a novel respiratory organ, the lung-air sac system of birds: to go where no other vertebrate has gone". Biological Reviews. 81 (4): 545–579. doi:10.1017/S1464793106007111. ISSN 1464-7931. PMID 17038201.

darrennaish.blogspot.com

Naish D, Martill DM, Frey E (June 2004). "Ecology, systematics and biogeographical relationships of dinosaurs, including a new theropod, from the Santana Formation (?Albian, Early Cretaceous) of Brazil". Historical Biology. 16 (2–4): 57–70. Bibcode:2004HBio...16...57N. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.394.9219. doi:10.1080/08912960410001674200. S2CID 18592288. This is also one of several topics featured in a post on Naish's blog, "Basal tyrant dinosaurs and my pet Mirischia". - note Mirischia was a coelurosaur, which Naish believes was closely related to Compsognathus.

doi.org

Brown, R. E.; Brain, J. D.; Wang, N. (1997). "The avian respiratory system: a unique model for studies of respiratory toxicosis and for monitoring air quality". Environmental Health Perspectives. 105 (2): 188–200. doi:10.1289/ehp.97105188. ISSN 0091-6765. PMC 1469784. PMID 9105794.
Sereno PC, Martinez RN, Wilson JA, Varricchio DJ, Alcober OA, Larsson HC (September 2008). Kemp T (ed.). "Evidence for avian intrathoracic air sacs in a new predatory dinosaur from Argentina". PLOS ONE. 3 (9): e3303. Bibcode:2008PLoSO...3.3303S. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0003303. PMC 2553519. PMID 18825273.
Lee YN, Barsbold R, Currie PJ, Kobayashi Y, Lee HJ, Godefroit P, et al. (November 2014). "Resolving the long-standing enigmas of a giant ornithomimosaur Deinocheirus mirificus". Nature. 515 (7526): 257–260. Bibcode:2014Natur.515..257L. doi:10.1038/nature13874. PMID 25337880. S2CID 2986017.
Schwarz-Wings D, Meyer CA, Frey E, Manz-Steiner HR, Schumacher R (January 2010). "Mechanical implications of pneumatic neck vertebrae in sauropod dinosaurs". Proceedings. Biological Sciences. 277 (1678): 11–17. doi:10.1098/rspb.2009.1275. PMC 2842622. PMID 19801376.
Maina, John N. (2006). "Development, structure, and function of a novel respiratory organ, the lung-air sac system of birds: to go where no other vertebrate has gone". Biological Reviews. 81 (4): 545–579. doi:10.1017/S1464793106007111. ISSN 1464-7931. PMID 17038201.
El-Sayed, Ahmed K.; Hassan, Said (15 October 2019). "Gross morphological features of the air sacs of the hooded crow ( Corvus cornix )". Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia. 49 (2): 159–166. doi:10.1111/ahe.12504. ISSN 0340-2096. PMID 31617250. S2CID 204740645.
Bejdić, Pamela; Hadžimusić, Nejra; Šerić-Haračić, Sabina; Maksimović, Alan; Lutvikadić, Ismar; Hrković-Porobija, Amina (2021). "Morphology of the Air Sacs in Crimson Rosella (Platycercus elegans) Parrots". Advances in Animal and Veterinary Sciences. 9 (11). doi:10.17582/journal.aavs/2021/9.11.1959.1963. ISSN 2309-3331. S2CID 241752095.
O'Connor, Patrick M. (2004). "Pulmonary pneumaticity in the postcranial skeleton of extant Aves: A case study examining Anseriformes". Journal of Morphology. 261 (2): 141–161. doi:10.1002/jmor.10190. ISSN 0362-2525. PMID 15216520. S2CID 12619680.
Cieri, Robert L.; Farmer, C. G. (2016). "Unidirectional pulmonary airflow in vertebrates: a review of structure, function, and evolution". Journal of Comparative Physiology B. 186 (5): 541–552. doi:10.1007/s00360-016-0983-3. ISSN 0174-1578. PMID 27062030. S2CID 253893701.
Nguyen, Quynh M.; Oza, Anand U.; Abouezzi, Joanna; Sun, Guanhua; Childress, Stephen; Frederick, Christina; Ristroph, Leif (2021-03-19). "Flow Rectification in Loopy Network Models of Bird Lungs". Physical Review Letters. 126 (11): 114501. arXiv:2103.11237. Bibcode:2021PhRvL.126k4501N. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.126.114501. PMID 33798375. S2CID 232307000.
Harvey, Emily P.; Ben-Tal, Alona (2016-02-10). "Robust Unidirectional Airflow through Avian Lungs: New Insights from a Piecewise Linear Mathematical Model". PLOS Computational Biology. 12 (2): e1004637. Bibcode:2016PLSCB..12E4637H. doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1004637. ISSN 1553-7358. PMC 4749316. PMID 26862752.
Schmidt-Nielsen, Knut (1971). "How Birds Breathe". Scientific American. 225 (6): 72–79. Bibcode:1971SciAm.225f..72S. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican1271-72. ISSN 0036-8733. JSTOR 24922873.
Smith, Nathan D. (2011-11-18). "Body Mass and Foraging Ecology Predict Evolutionary Patterns of Skeletal Pneumaticity in the Diverse "Waterbird" Clade". Evolution. 66 (4): 1059–1078. doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.2011.01494.x. ISSN 0014-3820. PMID 22486689. S2CID 42793145.
Gier, H. T. (1952). "The Air Sacs of the Loon". The Auk. 61 (1): 40–49. doi:10.2307/4081291. JSTOR 4081291.
Sverdlova, Nina S.; Lambertz, Markus; Witzel, Ulrich; Perry, Steven F. (2012-09-20). Samakovlis, Christos (ed.). "Boundary Conditions for Heat Transfer and Evaporative Cooling in the Trachea and Air Sac System of the Domestic Fowl: A Two-Dimensional CFD Analysis". PLOS ONE. 7 (9): e45315. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...745315S. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0045315. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3447945. PMID 23028927.
Boggs, D F; Butler, P J; Wallace, S E (1998-09-15). "Differential air sac pressures in diving tufted ducks Aythya fuligula". Journal of Experimental Biology. 201 (18): 2665–2668. doi:10.1242/jeb.201.18.2665. ISSN 1477-9145. PMID 9716518.
Ponganis, P. J.; St Leger, J.; Scadeng, M. (2015-03-01). "Penguin lungs and air sacs: implications for baroprotection, oxygen stores and buoyancy". Journal of Experimental Biology. 218 (5): 720–730. doi:10.1242/jeb.113647. ISSN 1477-9145. PMID 25740902. S2CID 30250072.
Beckers, G. J. L.; Suthers, R. A.; ten Cate, C. (2003). "Pure-tone birdsong by resonance filtering of harmonic overtones". PNAS. 100 (12): 7372–7376. Bibcode:2003PNAS..100.7372B. doi:10.1073/pnas.1232227100. PMC 165882. PMID 12764226.
Franz, M.; Goller, F. (2002). "Respiratory Units of Motor Production and Song Imitation in the Zebra Finch". Journal of Neurobiology. 51 (2): 129–141. doi:10.1002/neu.10043. PMID 11932954.
Wild, J. M. (1998). "Neural pathways for the control of birdsong production". Journal of Neurobiology. 33 (5): 653–670. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-4695(19971105)33:5<653::AID-NEU11>3.0.CO;2-A. PMID 9369465.
Beckers, Gabriël J. L.; Suthers, Roderick A.; Cate, Carel ten (2003-06-01). "Mechanisms of frequency and amplitude modulation in ring dove song". Journal of Experimental Biology. 206 (11): 1833–1843. doi:10.1242/jeb.00364. hdl:1887/81094. ISSN 1477-9145. PMID 12728005. S2CID 17374715.
Daley, Monica; Goller, Franz (2004). "Tracheal length changes during zebra finch song and their possible role in upper vocal tract filtering". Journal of Neurobiology. 59 (3): 319–330. doi:10.1002/neu.10332. ISSN 0022-3034. PMID 15146548.
Goller, Franz (2022-02-01). "Vocal athletics – from birdsong production mechanisms to sexy songs". Animal Behaviour. 184: 173–184. doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2021.04.009. ISSN 0003-3472. S2CID 235226514.
Trevisan, M. A.; Mindlin, G. B. (2009-08-28). "New perspectives on the physics of birdsong". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences. 367 (1901): 3239–3254. Bibcode:2009RSPTA.367.3239T. doi:10.1098/rsta.2009.0076. ISSN 1364-503X. PMC 3263773. PMID 19620121.
Döppler, Juan F.; Amador, Ana; Goller, Franz; Mindlin, Gabriel B. (2020-12-11). "Dynamics behind rough sounds in the song of the Pitangus sulphuratus". Physical Review E. 102 (6): 062415. Bibcode:2020PhRvE.102f2415D. doi:10.1103/PhysRevE.102.062415. PMID 33466024. S2CID 230594046.
Bakker RT (1972). "Anatomical and ecological evidence of endothermy in dinosaurs". Nature. 238 (5359): 81–85. Bibcode:1972Natur.238...81B. doi:10.1038/238081a0. S2CID 4176132.
Ruben JA, Jones TD, Geist NR, Hillenius WJ (November 1997). "Lung structure and ventilation in theropod dinosaurs and early birds". Science. 278 (5341): 1267–1270. Bibcode:1997Sci...278.1267R. doi:10.1126/science.278.5341.1267.
Ruben JA, Geist NR, Hillenius WJ, Jones TD, Signore M (January 1999). "Pulmonary function and metabolic physiology of theropod dinosaurs" (PDF). Science. 283 (5401): 514–516. Bibcode:1999Sci...283..514R. doi:10.1126/science.283.5401.514. PMID 9915693.
Ruben JA, Jones TD, Geist NR (2003). "Respiratory and reproductive paleophysiology of dinosaurs and early birds". Physiological and Biochemical Zoology. 76 (2): 141–164. doi:10.1086/375425. hdl:10211.1/1472. PMID 12794669. S2CID 222819.
Hillenius WJ, Ruben JA (November–December 2004). "The evolution of endothermy in terrestrial vertebrates: Who? When? Why?". Physiological and Biochemical Zoology. 77 (6): 1019–1042. doi:10.1086/425185. PMID 15674773. S2CID 29300018.
Hicks JW, Farmer CG (November 1997). "Lung Ventilation and Gas Exchange in Theropod Dinosaurs". Science. 278 (5341): 1267–1270. Bibcode:1997Sci...278.1267R. doi:10.1126/science.278.5341.1267.
Hicks JW, Farmer CG (September 1999). "Gas exchange potential in reptilian lungs: implications for the dinosaur-avian connection". Respiration Physiology. 117 (2–3): 73–83. doi:10.1016/S0034-5687(99)00060-2. PMID 10563436.
Currie PJ, Chen PJ (December 2001). "Anatomy of Sinosauropteryx prima from Liaoning, northeastern China" (PDF). Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 38 (12): 1705–1727. Bibcode:2001CaJES..38.1705C. doi:10.1139/cjes-38-12-1705.
O'Connor PM, Claessens LP (July 2005). "Basic avian pulmonary design and flow-through ventilation in non-avian theropod dinosaurs". Nature. 436 (7048): 253–256. Bibcode:2005Natur.436..253O. doi:10.1038/nature03716. PMID 16015329. S2CID 4390587.
Wedel MJ (2003). "Vertebral pneumaticity, air sacs, and the physiology of sauropod dinosaurs". Paleobiology. 29 (2): 243–255. Bibcode:2003Pbio...29..243W. doi:10.1666/0094-8373(2003)029<0243:VPASAT>2.0.CO;2. S2CID 46619244. Full text currently online at "Findarticles.com: Vertebral pneumaticity, air sacs, and the physiology of sauropod dinosaurs". Paleobiology. 2003. and "Vertebral pneumaticity, air sacs, and the physiology of sauropod dinosaurs" (PDF). Archived from the original on 2015-02-15. Detailed anatomical analyses can be found at Wedel MJ (2003). "The Evolution of Vertebral Pneumaticity in Sauropod Dinosaurs" (PDF). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 23 (2): 344–357. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2003)023[0344:TEOVPI]2.0.CO;2. S2CID 55884062.
Wedel MJ (June 2006). "Origin of postcranial skeletal pneumaticity in dinosaurs" (PDF). Integrative Zoology. 1 (2): 80–85. doi:10.1111/j.1749-4877.2006.00019.x. PMID 21395998.
Naish D, Martill DM, Frey E (June 2004). "Ecology, systematics and biogeographical relationships of dinosaurs, including a new theropod, from the Santana Formation (?Albian, Early Cretaceous) of Brazil". Historical Biology. 16 (2–4): 57–70. Bibcode:2004HBio...16...57N. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.394.9219. doi:10.1080/08912960410001674200. S2CID 18592288. This is also one of several topics featured in a post on Naish's blog, "Basal tyrant dinosaurs and my pet Mirischia". - note Mirischia was a coelurosaur, which Naish believes was closely related to Compsognathus.
Mallison H (2010). "The digital Plateosaurus II: an assessment of the range of motion of the limbs and vertebral column and of previous reconstructions using a digital skeletal mount". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 55 (3): 433–458. doi:10.4202/app.2009.0075.

dx.doi.org

O'Connor, Patrick M. (2004). "Pulmonary pneumaticity in the postcranial skeleton of extant Aves: A case study examining Anseriformes". Journal of Morphology. 261 (2): 141–161. doi:10.1002/jmor.10190. ISSN 0362-2525. PMID 15216520. S2CID 12619680.

findarticles.com

Wedel MJ (2003). "Vertebral pneumaticity, air sacs, and the physiology of sauropod dinosaurs". Paleobiology. 29 (2): 243–255. Bibcode:2003Pbio...29..243W. doi:10.1666/0094-8373(2003)029<0243:VPASAT>2.0.CO;2. S2CID 46619244. Full text currently online at "Findarticles.com: Vertebral pneumaticity, air sacs, and the physiology of sauropod dinosaurs". Paleobiology. 2003. and "Vertebral pneumaticity, air sacs, and the physiology of sauropod dinosaurs" (PDF). Archived from the original on 2015-02-15. Detailed anatomical analyses can be found at Wedel MJ (2003). "The Evolution of Vertebral Pneumaticity in Sauropod Dinosaurs" (PDF). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 23 (2): 344–357. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2003)023[0344:TEOVPI]2.0.CO;2. S2CID 55884062.

geoscienceworld.org

paleobiol.geoscienceworld.org

Wedel MJ (2003). "Vertebral pneumaticity, air sacs, and the physiology of sauropod dinosaurs". Paleobiology. 29 (2): 243–255. Bibcode:2003Pbio...29..243W. doi:10.1666/0094-8373(2003)029<0243:VPASAT>2.0.CO;2. S2CID 46619244. Full text currently online at "Findarticles.com: Vertebral pneumaticity, air sacs, and the physiology of sauropod dinosaurs". Paleobiology. 2003. and "Vertebral pneumaticity, air sacs, and the physiology of sauropod dinosaurs" (PDF). Archived from the original on 2015-02-15. Detailed anatomical analyses can be found at Wedel MJ (2003). "The Evolution of Vertebral Pneumaticity in Sauropod Dinosaurs" (PDF). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 23 (2): 344–357. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2003)023[0344:TEOVPI]2.0.CO;2. S2CID 55884062.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Beckers, Gabriël J. L.; Suthers, Roderick A.; Cate, Carel ten (2003-06-01). "Mechanisms of frequency and amplitude modulation in ring dove song". Journal of Experimental Biology. 206 (11): 1833–1843. doi:10.1242/jeb.00364. hdl:1887/81094. ISSN 1477-9145. PMID 12728005. S2CID 17374715.
Ruben JA, Jones TD, Geist NR (2003). "Respiratory and reproductive paleophysiology of dinosaurs and early birds". Physiological and Biochemical Zoology. 76 (2): 141–164. doi:10.1086/375425. hdl:10211.1/1472. PMID 12794669. S2CID 222819.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Sereno PC, Martinez RN, Wilson JA, Varricchio DJ, Alcober OA, Larsson HC (September 2008). Kemp T (ed.). "Evidence for avian intrathoracic air sacs in a new predatory dinosaur from Argentina". PLOS ONE. 3 (9): e3303. Bibcode:2008PLoSO...3.3303S. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0003303. PMC 2553519. PMID 18825273.
Lee YN, Barsbold R, Currie PJ, Kobayashi Y, Lee HJ, Godefroit P, et al. (November 2014). "Resolving the long-standing enigmas of a giant ornithomimosaur Deinocheirus mirificus". Nature. 515 (7526): 257–260. Bibcode:2014Natur.515..257L. doi:10.1038/nature13874. PMID 25337880. S2CID 2986017.
Nguyen, Quynh M.; Oza, Anand U.; Abouezzi, Joanna; Sun, Guanhua; Childress, Stephen; Frederick, Christina; Ristroph, Leif (2021-03-19). "Flow Rectification in Loopy Network Models of Bird Lungs". Physical Review Letters. 126 (11): 114501. arXiv:2103.11237. Bibcode:2021PhRvL.126k4501N. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.126.114501. PMID 33798375. S2CID 232307000.
Harvey, Emily P.; Ben-Tal, Alona (2016-02-10). "Robust Unidirectional Airflow through Avian Lungs: New Insights from a Piecewise Linear Mathematical Model". PLOS Computational Biology. 12 (2): e1004637. Bibcode:2016PLSCB..12E4637H. doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1004637. ISSN 1553-7358. PMC 4749316. PMID 26862752.
Schmidt-Nielsen, Knut (1971). "How Birds Breathe". Scientific American. 225 (6): 72–79. Bibcode:1971SciAm.225f..72S. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican1271-72. ISSN 0036-8733. JSTOR 24922873.
Sverdlova, Nina S.; Lambertz, Markus; Witzel, Ulrich; Perry, Steven F. (2012-09-20). Samakovlis, Christos (ed.). "Boundary Conditions for Heat Transfer and Evaporative Cooling in the Trachea and Air Sac System of the Domestic Fowl: A Two-Dimensional CFD Analysis". PLOS ONE. 7 (9): e45315. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...745315S. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0045315. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3447945. PMID 23028927.
Beckers, G. J. L.; Suthers, R. A.; ten Cate, C. (2003). "Pure-tone birdsong by resonance filtering of harmonic overtones". PNAS. 100 (12): 7372–7376. Bibcode:2003PNAS..100.7372B. doi:10.1073/pnas.1232227100. PMC 165882. PMID 12764226.
Trevisan, M. A.; Mindlin, G. B. (2009-08-28). "New perspectives on the physics of birdsong". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences. 367 (1901): 3239–3254. Bibcode:2009RSPTA.367.3239T. doi:10.1098/rsta.2009.0076. ISSN 1364-503X. PMC 3263773. PMID 19620121.
Döppler, Juan F.; Amador, Ana; Goller, Franz; Mindlin, Gabriel B. (2020-12-11). "Dynamics behind rough sounds in the song of the Pitangus sulphuratus". Physical Review E. 102 (6): 062415. Bibcode:2020PhRvE.102f2415D. doi:10.1103/PhysRevE.102.062415. PMID 33466024. S2CID 230594046.
Bakker RT (1972). "Anatomical and ecological evidence of endothermy in dinosaurs". Nature. 238 (5359): 81–85. Bibcode:1972Natur.238...81B. doi:10.1038/238081a0. S2CID 4176132.
Ruben JA, Jones TD, Geist NR, Hillenius WJ (November 1997). "Lung structure and ventilation in theropod dinosaurs and early birds". Science. 278 (5341): 1267–1270. Bibcode:1997Sci...278.1267R. doi:10.1126/science.278.5341.1267.
Ruben JA, Geist NR, Hillenius WJ, Jones TD, Signore M (January 1999). "Pulmonary function and metabolic physiology of theropod dinosaurs" (PDF). Science. 283 (5401): 514–516. Bibcode:1999Sci...283..514R. doi:10.1126/science.283.5401.514. PMID 9915693.
Hicks JW, Farmer CG (November 1997). "Lung Ventilation and Gas Exchange in Theropod Dinosaurs". Science. 278 (5341): 1267–1270. Bibcode:1997Sci...278.1267R. doi:10.1126/science.278.5341.1267.
Currie PJ, Chen PJ (December 2001). "Anatomy of Sinosauropteryx prima from Liaoning, northeastern China" (PDF). Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 38 (12): 1705–1727. Bibcode:2001CaJES..38.1705C. doi:10.1139/cjes-38-12-1705.
O'Connor PM, Claessens LP (July 2005). "Basic avian pulmonary design and flow-through ventilation in non-avian theropod dinosaurs". Nature. 436 (7048): 253–256. Bibcode:2005Natur.436..253O. doi:10.1038/nature03716. PMID 16015329. S2CID 4390587.
Wedel MJ (2003). "Vertebral pneumaticity, air sacs, and the physiology of sauropod dinosaurs". Paleobiology. 29 (2): 243–255. Bibcode:2003Pbio...29..243W. doi:10.1666/0094-8373(2003)029<0243:VPASAT>2.0.CO;2. S2CID 46619244. Full text currently online at "Findarticles.com: Vertebral pneumaticity, air sacs, and the physiology of sauropod dinosaurs". Paleobiology. 2003. and "Vertebral pneumaticity, air sacs, and the physiology of sauropod dinosaurs" (PDF). Archived from the original on 2015-02-15. Detailed anatomical analyses can be found at Wedel MJ (2003). "The Evolution of Vertebral Pneumaticity in Sauropod Dinosaurs" (PDF). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 23 (2): 344–357. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2003)023[0344:TEOVPI]2.0.CO;2. S2CID 55884062.
Naish D, Martill DM, Frey E (June 2004). "Ecology, systematics and biogeographical relationships of dinosaurs, including a new theropod, from the Santana Formation (?Albian, Early Cretaceous) of Brazil". Historical Biology. 16 (2–4): 57–70. Bibcode:2004HBio...16...57N. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.394.9219. doi:10.1080/08912960410001674200. S2CID 18592288. This is also one of several topics featured in a post on Naish's blog, "Basal tyrant dinosaurs and my pet Mirischia". - note Mirischia was a coelurosaur, which Naish believes was closely related to Compsognathus.

jstor.org

Schmidt-Nielsen, Knut (1971). "How Birds Breathe". Scientific American. 225 (6): 72–79. Bibcode:1971SciAm.225f..72S. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican1271-72. ISSN 0036-8733. JSTOR 24922873.
Gier, H. T. (1952). "The Air Sacs of the Loon". The Auk. 61 (1): 40–49. doi:10.2307/4081291. JSTOR 4081291.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Sereno PC, Martinez RN, Wilson JA, Varricchio DJ, Alcober OA, Larsson HC (September 2008). Kemp T (ed.). "Evidence for avian intrathoracic air sacs in a new predatory dinosaur from Argentina". PLOS ONE. 3 (9): e3303. Bibcode:2008PLoSO...3.3303S. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0003303. PMC 2553519. PMID 18825273.
Lee YN, Barsbold R, Currie PJ, Kobayashi Y, Lee HJ, Godefroit P, et al. (November 2014). "Resolving the long-standing enigmas of a giant ornithomimosaur Deinocheirus mirificus". Nature. 515 (7526): 257–260. Bibcode:2014Natur.515..257L. doi:10.1038/nature13874. PMID 25337880. S2CID 2986017.
Schwarz-Wings D, Meyer CA, Frey E, Manz-Steiner HR, Schumacher R (January 2010). "Mechanical implications of pneumatic neck vertebrae in sauropod dinosaurs". Proceedings. Biological Sciences. 277 (1678): 11–17. doi:10.1098/rspb.2009.1275. PMC 2842622. PMID 19801376.
Maina, John N. (2006). "Development, structure, and function of a novel respiratory organ, the lung-air sac system of birds: to go where no other vertebrate has gone". Biological Reviews. 81 (4): 545–579. doi:10.1017/S1464793106007111. ISSN 1464-7931. PMID 17038201.
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O'Connor, Patrick M. (2004). "Pulmonary pneumaticity in the postcranial skeleton of extant Aves: A case study examining Anseriformes". Journal of Morphology. 261 (2): 141–161. doi:10.1002/jmor.10190. ISSN 0362-2525. PMID 15216520. S2CID 12619680.
Cieri, Robert L.; Farmer, C. G. (2016). "Unidirectional pulmonary airflow in vertebrates: a review of structure, function, and evolution". Journal of Comparative Physiology B. 186 (5): 541–552. doi:10.1007/s00360-016-0983-3. ISSN 0174-1578. PMID 27062030. S2CID 253893701.
Nguyen, Quynh M.; Oza, Anand U.; Abouezzi, Joanna; Sun, Guanhua; Childress, Stephen; Frederick, Christina; Ristroph, Leif (2021-03-19). "Flow Rectification in Loopy Network Models of Bird Lungs". Physical Review Letters. 126 (11): 114501. arXiv:2103.11237. Bibcode:2021PhRvL.126k4501N. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.126.114501. PMID 33798375. S2CID 232307000.
Harvey, Emily P.; Ben-Tal, Alona (2016-02-10). "Robust Unidirectional Airflow through Avian Lungs: New Insights from a Piecewise Linear Mathematical Model". PLOS Computational Biology. 12 (2): e1004637. Bibcode:2016PLSCB..12E4637H. doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1004637. ISSN 1553-7358. PMC 4749316. PMID 26862752.
Smith, Nathan D. (2011-11-18). "Body Mass and Foraging Ecology Predict Evolutionary Patterns of Skeletal Pneumaticity in the Diverse "Waterbird" Clade". Evolution. 66 (4): 1059–1078. doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.2011.01494.x. ISSN 0014-3820. PMID 22486689. S2CID 42793145.
Sverdlova, Nina S.; Lambertz, Markus; Witzel, Ulrich; Perry, Steven F. (2012-09-20). Samakovlis, Christos (ed.). "Boundary Conditions for Heat Transfer and Evaporative Cooling in the Trachea and Air Sac System of the Domestic Fowl: A Two-Dimensional CFD Analysis". PLOS ONE. 7 (9): e45315. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...745315S. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0045315. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3447945. PMID 23028927.
Boggs, D F; Butler, P J; Wallace, S E (1998-09-15). "Differential air sac pressures in diving tufted ducks Aythya fuligula". Journal of Experimental Biology. 201 (18): 2665–2668. doi:10.1242/jeb.201.18.2665. ISSN 1477-9145. PMID 9716518.
Ponganis, P. J.; St Leger, J.; Scadeng, M. (2015-03-01). "Penguin lungs and air sacs: implications for baroprotection, oxygen stores and buoyancy". Journal of Experimental Biology. 218 (5): 720–730. doi:10.1242/jeb.113647. ISSN 1477-9145. PMID 25740902. S2CID 30250072.
Beckers, G. J. L.; Suthers, R. A.; ten Cate, C. (2003). "Pure-tone birdsong by resonance filtering of harmonic overtones". PNAS. 100 (12): 7372–7376. Bibcode:2003PNAS..100.7372B. doi:10.1073/pnas.1232227100. PMC 165882. PMID 12764226.
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Beckers, Gabriël J. L.; Suthers, Roderick A.; Cate, Carel ten (2003-06-01). "Mechanisms of frequency and amplitude modulation in ring dove song". Journal of Experimental Biology. 206 (11): 1833–1843. doi:10.1242/jeb.00364. hdl:1887/81094. ISSN 1477-9145. PMID 12728005. S2CID 17374715.
Daley, Monica; Goller, Franz (2004). "Tracheal length changes during zebra finch song and their possible role in upper vocal tract filtering". Journal of Neurobiology. 59 (3): 319–330. doi:10.1002/neu.10332. ISSN 0022-3034. PMID 15146548.
Trevisan, M. A.; Mindlin, G. B. (2009-08-28). "New perspectives on the physics of birdsong". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences. 367 (1901): 3239–3254. Bibcode:2009RSPTA.367.3239T. doi:10.1098/rsta.2009.0076. ISSN 1364-503X. PMC 3263773. PMID 19620121.
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ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

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Harvey, Emily P.; Ben-Tal, Alona (2016-02-10). "Robust Unidirectional Airflow through Avian Lungs: New Insights from a Piecewise Linear Mathematical Model". PLOS Computational Biology. 12 (2): e1004637. Bibcode:2016PLSCB..12E4637H. doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1004637. ISSN 1553-7358. PMC 4749316. PMID 26862752.
Sverdlova, Nina S.; Lambertz, Markus; Witzel, Ulrich; Perry, Steven F. (2012-09-20). Samakovlis, Christos (ed.). "Boundary Conditions for Heat Transfer and Evaporative Cooling in the Trachea and Air Sac System of the Domestic Fowl: A Two-Dimensional CFD Analysis". PLOS ONE. 7 (9): e45315. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...745315S. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0045315. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3447945. PMID 23028927.
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Trevisan, M. A.; Mindlin, G. B. (2009-08-28). "New perspectives on the physics of birdsong". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences. 367 (1901): 3239–3254. Bibcode:2009RSPTA.367.3239T. doi:10.1098/rsta.2009.0076. ISSN 1364-503X. PMC 3263773. PMID 19620121.

psu.edu

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Naish D, Martill DM, Frey E (June 2004). "Ecology, systematics and biogeographical relationships of dinosaurs, including a new theropod, from the Santana Formation (?Albian, Early Cretaceous) of Brazil". Historical Biology. 16 (2–4): 57–70. Bibcode:2004HBio...16...57N. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.394.9219. doi:10.1080/08912960410001674200. S2CID 18592288. This is also one of several topics featured in a post on Naish's blog, "Basal tyrant dinosaurs and my pet Mirischia". - note Mirischia was a coelurosaur, which Naish believes was closely related to Compsognathus.

rero.ch

doc.rero.ch

Ruben JA, Geist NR, Hillenius WJ, Jones TD, Signore M (January 1999). "Pulmonary function and metabolic physiology of theropod dinosaurs" (PDF). Science. 283 (5401): 514–516. Bibcode:1999Sci...283..514R. doi:10.1126/science.283.5401.514. PMID 9915693.
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Wedel MJ (June 2006). "Origin of postcranial skeletal pneumaticity in dinosaurs" (PDF). Integrative Zoology. 1 (2): 80–85. doi:10.1111/j.1749-4877.2006.00019.x. PMID 21395998.

sciencemag.org

Hicks JW, Farmer CG (November 1997). "Lung Ventilation and Gas Exchange in Theropod Dinosaurs". Science. 278 (5341): 1267–1270. Bibcode:1997Sci...278.1267R. doi:10.1126/science.278.5341.1267.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Lee YN, Barsbold R, Currie PJ, Kobayashi Y, Lee HJ, Godefroit P, et al. (November 2014). "Resolving the long-standing enigmas of a giant ornithomimosaur Deinocheirus mirificus". Nature. 515 (7526): 257–260. Bibcode:2014Natur.515..257L. doi:10.1038/nature13874. PMID 25337880. S2CID 2986017.
El-Sayed, Ahmed K.; Hassan, Said (15 October 2019). "Gross morphological features of the air sacs of the hooded crow ( Corvus cornix )". Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia. 49 (2): 159–166. doi:10.1111/ahe.12504. ISSN 0340-2096. PMID 31617250. S2CID 204740645.
Bejdić, Pamela; Hadžimusić, Nejra; Šerić-Haračić, Sabina; Maksimović, Alan; Lutvikadić, Ismar; Hrković-Porobija, Amina (2021). "Morphology of the Air Sacs in Crimson Rosella (Platycercus elegans) Parrots". Advances in Animal and Veterinary Sciences. 9 (11). doi:10.17582/journal.aavs/2021/9.11.1959.1963. ISSN 2309-3331. S2CID 241752095.
O'Connor, Patrick M. (2004). "Pulmonary pneumaticity in the postcranial skeleton of extant Aves: A case study examining Anseriformes". Journal of Morphology. 261 (2): 141–161. doi:10.1002/jmor.10190. ISSN 0362-2525. PMID 15216520. S2CID 12619680.
Cieri, Robert L.; Farmer, C. G. (2016). "Unidirectional pulmonary airflow in vertebrates: a review of structure, function, and evolution". Journal of Comparative Physiology B. 186 (5): 541–552. doi:10.1007/s00360-016-0983-3. ISSN 0174-1578. PMID 27062030. S2CID 253893701.
Nguyen, Quynh M.; Oza, Anand U.; Abouezzi, Joanna; Sun, Guanhua; Childress, Stephen; Frederick, Christina; Ristroph, Leif (2021-03-19). "Flow Rectification in Loopy Network Models of Bird Lungs". Physical Review Letters. 126 (11): 114501. arXiv:2103.11237. Bibcode:2021PhRvL.126k4501N. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.126.114501. PMID 33798375. S2CID 232307000.
Smith, Nathan D. (2011-11-18). "Body Mass and Foraging Ecology Predict Evolutionary Patterns of Skeletal Pneumaticity in the Diverse "Waterbird" Clade". Evolution. 66 (4): 1059–1078. doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.2011.01494.x. ISSN 0014-3820. PMID 22486689. S2CID 42793145.
Ponganis, P. J.; St Leger, J.; Scadeng, M. (2015-03-01). "Penguin lungs and air sacs: implications for baroprotection, oxygen stores and buoyancy". Journal of Experimental Biology. 218 (5): 720–730. doi:10.1242/jeb.113647. ISSN 1477-9145. PMID 25740902. S2CID 30250072.
Beckers, Gabriël J. L.; Suthers, Roderick A.; Cate, Carel ten (2003-06-01). "Mechanisms of frequency and amplitude modulation in ring dove song". Journal of Experimental Biology. 206 (11): 1833–1843. doi:10.1242/jeb.00364. hdl:1887/81094. ISSN 1477-9145. PMID 12728005. S2CID 17374715.
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Döppler, Juan F.; Amador, Ana; Goller, Franz; Mindlin, Gabriel B. (2020-12-11). "Dynamics behind rough sounds in the song of the Pitangus sulphuratus". Physical Review E. 102 (6): 062415. Bibcode:2020PhRvE.102f2415D. doi:10.1103/PhysRevE.102.062415. PMID 33466024. S2CID 230594046.
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Hillenius WJ, Ruben JA (November–December 2004). "The evolution of endothermy in terrestrial vertebrates: Who? When? Why?". Physiological and Biochemical Zoology. 77 (6): 1019–1042. doi:10.1086/425185. PMID 15674773. S2CID 29300018.
O'Connor PM, Claessens LP (July 2005). "Basic avian pulmonary design and flow-through ventilation in non-avian theropod dinosaurs". Nature. 436 (7048): 253–256. Bibcode:2005Natur.436..253O. doi:10.1038/nature03716. PMID 16015329. S2CID 4390587.
Wedel MJ (2003). "Vertebral pneumaticity, air sacs, and the physiology of sauropod dinosaurs". Paleobiology. 29 (2): 243–255. Bibcode:2003Pbio...29..243W. doi:10.1666/0094-8373(2003)029<0243:VPASAT>2.0.CO;2. S2CID 46619244. Full text currently online at "Findarticles.com: Vertebral pneumaticity, air sacs, and the physiology of sauropod dinosaurs". Paleobiology. 2003. and "Vertebral pneumaticity, air sacs, and the physiology of sauropod dinosaurs" (PDF). Archived from the original on 2015-02-15. Detailed anatomical analyses can be found at Wedel MJ (2003). "The Evolution of Vertebral Pneumaticity in Sauropod Dinosaurs" (PDF). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 23 (2): 344–357. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2003)023[0344:TEOVPI]2.0.CO;2. S2CID 55884062.
Naish D, Martill DM, Frey E (June 2004). "Ecology, systematics and biogeographical relationships of dinosaurs, including a new theropod, from the Santana Formation (?Albian, Early Cretaceous) of Brazil". Historical Biology. 16 (2–4): 57–70. Bibcode:2004HBio...16...57N. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.394.9219. doi:10.1080/08912960410001674200. S2CID 18592288. This is also one of several topics featured in a post on Naish's blog, "Basal tyrant dinosaurs and my pet Mirischia". - note Mirischia was a coelurosaur, which Naish believes was closely related to Compsognathus.

springer.com

link.springer.com

Cieri, Robert L.; Farmer, C. G. (2016). "Unidirectional pulmonary airflow in vertebrates: a review of structure, function, and evolution". Journal of Comparative Physiology B. 186 (5): 541–552. doi:10.1007/s00360-016-0983-3. ISSN 0174-1578. PMID 27062030. S2CID 253893701.

web.archive.org

Wedel MJ (2003). "Vertebral pneumaticity, air sacs, and the physiology of sauropod dinosaurs". Paleobiology. 29 (2): 243–255. Bibcode:2003Pbio...29..243W. doi:10.1666/0094-8373(2003)029<0243:VPASAT>2.0.CO;2. S2CID 46619244. Full text currently online at "Findarticles.com: Vertebral pneumaticity, air sacs, and the physiology of sauropod dinosaurs". Paleobiology. 2003. and "Vertebral pneumaticity, air sacs, and the physiology of sauropod dinosaurs" (PDF). Archived from the original on 2015-02-15. Detailed anatomical analyses can be found at Wedel MJ (2003). "The Evolution of Vertebral Pneumaticity in Sauropod Dinosaurs" (PDF). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 23 (2): 344–357. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2003)023[0344:TEOVPI]2.0.CO;2. S2CID 55884062.
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wiley.com

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

El-Sayed, Ahmed K.; Hassan, Said (15 October 2019). "Gross morphological features of the air sacs of the hooded crow ( Corvus cornix )". Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia. 49 (2): 159–166. doi:10.1111/ahe.12504. ISSN 0340-2096. PMID 31617250. S2CID 204740645.
Wild, J. M. (1998). "Neural pathways for the control of birdsong production". Journal of Neurobiology. 33 (5): 653–670. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-4695(19971105)33:5<653::AID-NEU11>3.0.CO;2-A. PMID 9369465.
Daley, Monica; Goller, Franz (2004). "Tracheal length changes during zebra finch song and their possible role in upper vocal tract filtering". Journal of Neurobiology. 59 (3): 319–330. doi:10.1002/neu.10332. ISSN 0022-3034. PMID 15146548.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Maina, John N. (2006). "Development, structure, and function of a novel respiratory organ, the lung-air sac system of birds: to go where no other vertebrate has gone". Biological Reviews. 81 (4): 545–579. doi:10.1017/S1464793106007111. ISSN 1464-7931. PMID 17038201.
El-Sayed, Ahmed K.; Hassan, Said (15 October 2019). "Gross morphological features of the air sacs of the hooded crow ( Corvus cornix )". Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia. 49 (2): 159–166. doi:10.1111/ahe.12504. ISSN 0340-2096. PMID 31617250. S2CID 204740645.
Bejdić, Pamela; Hadžimusić, Nejra; Šerić-Haračić, Sabina; Maksimović, Alan; Lutvikadić, Ismar; Hrković-Porobija, Amina (2021). "Morphology of the Air Sacs in Crimson Rosella (Platycercus elegans) Parrots". Advances in Animal and Veterinary Sciences. 9 (11). doi:10.17582/journal.aavs/2021/9.11.1959.1963. ISSN 2309-3331. S2CID 241752095.
O'Connor, Patrick M. (2004). "Pulmonary pneumaticity in the postcranial skeleton of extant Aves: A case study examining Anseriformes". Journal of Morphology. 261 (2): 141–161. doi:10.1002/jmor.10190. ISSN 0362-2525. PMID 15216520. S2CID 12619680.
Cieri, Robert L.; Farmer, C. G. (2016). "Unidirectional pulmonary airflow in vertebrates: a review of structure, function, and evolution". Journal of Comparative Physiology B. 186 (5): 541–552. doi:10.1007/s00360-016-0983-3. ISSN 0174-1578. PMID 27062030. S2CID 253893701.
Harvey, Emily P.; Ben-Tal, Alona (2016-02-10). "Robust Unidirectional Airflow through Avian Lungs: New Insights from a Piecewise Linear Mathematical Model". PLOS Computational Biology. 12 (2): e1004637. Bibcode:2016PLSCB..12E4637H. doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1004637. ISSN 1553-7358. PMC 4749316. PMID 26862752.
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Smith, Nathan D. (2011-11-18). "Body Mass and Foraging Ecology Predict Evolutionary Patterns of Skeletal Pneumaticity in the Diverse "Waterbird" Clade". Evolution. 66 (4): 1059–1078. doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.2011.01494.x. ISSN 0014-3820. PMID 22486689. S2CID 42793145.
Sverdlova, Nina S.; Lambertz, Markus; Witzel, Ulrich; Perry, Steven F. (2012-09-20). Samakovlis, Christos (ed.). "Boundary Conditions for Heat Transfer and Evaporative Cooling in the Trachea and Air Sac System of the Domestic Fowl: A Two-Dimensional CFD Analysis". PLOS ONE. 7 (9): e45315. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...745315S. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0045315. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3447945. PMID 23028927.
Boggs, D F; Butler, P J; Wallace, S E (1998-09-15). "Differential air sac pressures in diving tufted ducks Aythya fuligula". Journal of Experimental Biology. 201 (18): 2665–2668. doi:10.1242/jeb.201.18.2665. ISSN 1477-9145. PMID 9716518.
Ponganis, P. J.; St Leger, J.; Scadeng, M. (2015-03-01). "Penguin lungs and air sacs: implications for baroprotection, oxygen stores and buoyancy". Journal of Experimental Biology. 218 (5): 720–730. doi:10.1242/jeb.113647. ISSN 1477-9145. PMID 25740902. S2CID 30250072.
Beckers, Gabriël J. L.; Suthers, Roderick A.; Cate, Carel ten (2003-06-01). "Mechanisms of frequency and amplitude modulation in ring dove song". Journal of Experimental Biology. 206 (11): 1833–1843. doi:10.1242/jeb.00364. hdl:1887/81094. ISSN 1477-9145. PMID 12728005. S2CID 17374715.
Daley, Monica; Goller, Franz (2004). "Tracheal length changes during zebra finch song and their possible role in upper vocal tract filtering". Journal of Neurobiology. 59 (3): 319–330. doi:10.1002/neu.10332. ISSN 0022-3034. PMID 15146548.
Goller, Franz (2022-02-01). "Vocal athletics – from birdsong production mechanisms to sexy songs". Animal Behaviour. 184: 173–184. doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2021.04.009. ISSN 0003-3472. S2CID 235226514.
Trevisan, M. A.; Mindlin, G. B. (2009-08-28). "New perspectives on the physics of birdsong". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences. 367 (1901): 3239–3254. Bibcode:2009RSPTA.367.3239T. doi:10.1098/rsta.2009.0076. ISSN 1364-503X. PMC 3263773. PMID 19620121.