Airbag (English Wikipedia)

"The History of Airbags". inventors.about.com. Archived from the original on 22 July 2012. Retrieved 16 March 2014.
"Kia Motors' Knee Airbag System | Firehouse.com". cms.firehouse.com. Archived from the original on 31 July 2007. Retrieved 8 December 2009.
"Media Center". continental.com (Press release). Archived from the original on 10 July 2012.

audi.com

"Airbag control unit". Audi. Archived from the original on 5 December 2008.

autoblog.com

Palmer, Zac (29 July 2020). "2021 Mercedes-Benz S-Class gets rear-axle steering and trick new airbag tech". AutoBlog. Retrieved 11 February 2023.
Bowman, Zach (29 September 2011). "GM debuts new front center airbag". autoblog.com. Archived from the original on 16 March 2014. Retrieved 16 March 2014.

autoblog.com.uy

"Todo lo que hay que saber de la ley Nº 19.061". autoblog.com.uy.

autobloggreen.com

Abuelsamid, Sam (30 September 2008). "Toyota develops rear curtain airbag for tiny iQ". autobloggreen.com. Archived from the original on 14 April 2009. Retrieved 16 March 2014.

autocosmos.cl

noticias.autocosmos.cl

"Doble Airbag: Será obligatorio en Chile". autocosmos.cl. 19 March 2015.

automobilemag.com

Lorio, Joe (15 June 2009). "Whats this 73 Chevrolet Impala doing at a classic car auction?". Automobile Magazine. Retrieved 1 August 2020.

automotive-fleet.com

"Chrysler Introduces Driver-Side Air Bags". Automotive Fleet. July 1988. Archived from the original on 16 March 2014. Retrieved 27 April 2019.

autonews.com

Phillips, David (31 October 2011). "Impalas' 1973 experimental airbags held up". Automotive News. Retrieved 1 August 2020.
Phillips, David (31 October 2011). "Impalas' 1973 experimental airbags held up: Fleet customers tested 1,000 vehicles with cutting-edge technology". Automotive News. Retrieved 16 November 2017.

aving.net

us.aving.net

"Takata First to Commercialize Front Seat Safety "Airbelt" for Passenger Cars". us.aving.net/news (Press release). 6 December 2010. Archived from the original on 26 April 2014. Retrieved 11 April 2013.

birmingham.ac.uk

"University of Birmingham to unveil new 'blue plaque' celebrating the work of two innovative dentists". Birmingham Dental Hospital. 13 March 2019. Retrieved 18 March 2019.

books.google.com

Meier, Urs (2012). "1 Non Finito: challenges in rehabilitation". In Fardis, Michael N. (ed.). Innovative Materials and Techniques in Concrete Construction: ACES Workshop. Springer. p. 12. ISBN 9789400719965. Retrieved 16 March 2014.
Mastinu, Giampiero; Ploechl, Manfred, eds. (2014). Road and Off-Road Vehicle System Dynamics Handbook. CRC Press. p. 1613. ISBN 9780849333224. Retrieved 22 September 2016.
Hutchinson, Alex (2009). Big Ideas: 100 Modern Inventions That Have Transformed Our World. Sterling Publishing. p. 136. ISBN 9781588167224. Retrieved 22 September 2016.
Weil, Roman L.; Frank, Peter B.; Kreb, Kevin D., eds. (2009). Litigation services handbook: the role of the financial expert. John Wiley. p. 22.6. ISBN 9780470286609. Retrieved 16 March 2014.
"Pillow protects you in auto crashes". Popular Science. Vol. 192, no. 5. May 1968. p. 94. Retrieved 7 March 2024 – via Google Books.
"Allstate fleet cars show the reliability of air bags (advertisement)". Life. Vol. 72, no. 22. 9 June 1972. pp. 8–9. Retrieved 13 August 2021.
Godshall, Jeffery. "Form, Function, and Fantasy – seventy years of Chrysler design". Automobile Quarterly. 32 (4): 70–71. ISBN 9781596139275. Retrieved 27 April 2019.
Shaw, William H. (2011). Business ethics. Wadsworth/Cengage. p. 220. ISBN 9780495808763. Retrieved 16 March 2014.
"1990 Government Mandates Safety". Popular Mechanics. Vol. 173, no. 5. May 1996. p. 59. Retrieved 5 November 2019.
Lamm, Michael (July 1993). "Jeep Grand Cherokee – another home run for the home team". Popular Mechanics. Vol. 170, no. 7. pp. 25–27. Retrieved 16 March 2014.
Pressler, Larry, ed. (1996). Air Bag Safety: Hearing Before the Committee on Commerce, Science, & Transportation, U.S. Senate. Dianne Publishing. p. 147. ISBN 9780788170676. Retrieved 16 March 2014.
Legislation passed in 1991 required driver and front passenger airbags for passenger vehicles offered for sale in the US after September 1997 and for other vehicles after September 1998.Pressler, Larry (2 March 1996). Air Bag Safety: Hearing Before the Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportations US Senate 104 Congress 2nd session. DIANE. ISBN 9780788170676.
"Design and Engineering Awards". Popular Mechanics. Vol. 171, no. 1. January 1994. p. 24. Retrieved 16 March 2014.

businesstoday.in

"Dual airbags mandatory for new cars from April 1- Business News". businesstoday.in. 5 March 2021. Retrieved 6 March 2021.

caranddriver.com

Wendler, Andrew (23 August 2019). "Honda's New Airbag Will Give Front Passengers Better Protection". Car and Driver. US. Retrieved 29 September 2022.
Stoklosa, Alexander (22 May 2019). "An Airbag for the Back Seat? Mercedes-Benz Is Developing a Clever One". Retrieved 11 February 2023.
"2012 Lexus LFA". Car and Driver. 20 October 2009. Archived from the original on 14 September 2015.

cars.com

Varela, Kristin (19 June 2013). "How Many Airbags Are Enough?". cars.com. Archived from the original on 15 November 2017. Retrieved 14 November 2017.

chop.edu

"Air Bags". The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia. 30 March 2014. Retrieved 18 July 2022.

cnet.com

Ewing, Steven (2 September 2020). "2021 Mercedes-Benz S-Class safety tech: Rear-seat airbags and 48-volt architecture". Retrieved 11 February 2023.

cnn.com

money.cnn.com

"Takata, brought down by airbag crisis, files for bankruptcy". CNN. 25 June 2017.

consumerreports.org

"The Ford inflatable seat belt: How it affects car seats and children". consumerreports.org. Archived from the original on 16 September 2015.

conti-online.com

mediacenter.conti-online.com

"Media Center". continental.com (Press release). Archived from the original on 10 July 2012.

daimler.com

media.daimler.com

"Extended protection in the rear: The seat belt gets into top shape". daimler.com. 19 November 2012. Archived from the original on 2 January 2016. Retrieved 17 September 2015.

defense.gov

"Defenselink article". defense.gov. 18 February 1999. Archived from the original on 16 March 2014.

doi.org

Warner, Kenneth E. (1983). "Bags, Buckles, and Belts: The Debate over Mandatory Passive Restraints in Automobiles". Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law. 8 (1): 44–75. doi:10.1215/03616878-8-1-44. PMID 6863874.
Akiyoshi, Miyako; Nakamura, Hidetsugu; Hara, Yasutake (2000). "The Strontium Complex Nitrates of Carbohydrazide as a Non-Azide Gas Generator for Safer Driving-the Thermal Behavior of the Sr Complex with Various Oxidizing Agents". Propellants, Explosives, Pyrotechnics. 25 (5): 224–229. doi:10.1002/1521-4087(200011)25:5<224::AID-PREP224>3.0.CO;2-O.
Olson, Carin M.; Cummings, Peter; Rivara, Frederick P. (2006). "Association of First- and Second-Generation Airbags with Front Occupant Death in Car Crashes: A Matched Cohort Study". American Journal of Epidemiology. 164 (2): 161–9. doi:10.1093/aje/kwj167. PMID 16775043.
Hallman, J.J.; Yoganandan, N.; Pintar, F.A. (November 2010). "Biomechanical and injury response to posterolateral loading from torso side airbags". Stapp Car Crash J. SAE Technical Paper Series. 54: 227–57. doi:10.4271/2010-22-0012. PMC 3820120. PMID 21512911.

dot.gov

www-nrd.nhtsa.dot.gov

"Pedestrian Airbag Technology – a Production System" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 October 2016. Retrieved 4 July 2016.
Bloch, Byron (1998). "Advanced designs for side impact and rollover protection" (PDF). NHTSA. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 November 2014. Retrieved 16 March 2014.

nhtsa.dot.gov

"What You Need to Know About Air Bags, DOT HS 809 575". nhtsa.dot.gov. Archived from the original on 26 November 2009. Retrieved 16 March 2014.

edgesuite-staging.net

nhtsa.gov.edgesuite-staging.net

Office of Research and Development (21 June 2001). "Air Bag Technology in Light Passenger Vehicles" (PDF). U.S. NHTSA. p. 1. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 December 2014. Retrieved 16 March 2014.

elcolombiano.com

Quinchía, Alejandra Zapata (10 April 2023). "¿Por qué los carros que se venden en América Latina no son tan seguros como en Europa?" [Why are the cars sold in Latin America not as safe as in Europe?]. El Colombiano (in Spanish). Colombia. Retrieved 24 July 2023.

elcomercio.com

Comercio, Grupo El (20 January 2014). "Nuevo reglamento de calidad para vehículos". El Comercio.

eleconomista.com.mx

Martínez, Marcos. "Mayor protección en los autos, la nueva normatividad en la industria". El Economista.

elmundo.es

amp.elmundo.es

Iglesias, Denís (10 October 2017). "Latin NCAP: los vehículos de Latinoamérica, dos décadas por detrás en seguridad" [Latin NCAP: Latin American vehicles, two decades behind in safety]. El Mundo (in Spanish). Spain. Retrieved 24 July 2023.

elpais.com

motor.elpais.com

Herráez, Mario (13 September 2021). "¿Por qué un coche protege mejor en Europa que en Latinoamérica?" [Why does a car protect better in Europe than in Latin America?]. El Motor (in Spanish). Spain. Retrieved 24 July 2023.

eltiempo.com

Tiempo, Casa Editorial El (7 October 2015). "Con bolsas de aire, el país se pone a tono con el mundo". El Tiempo.

espacenet.com

worldwide.espacenet.com

US 2649311, Hetrick, John W., "Safety cushion assembly for automotive vehicles", published 18 August 1953
US 1331359, Parrott, Arthur Hughes & Round, Harold, published 17 February 1920, assigned to Robert Henry Davis
US patent 6958101, Ivan V. Mendenhall, Robert D. Taylor, "Substituted basic metal nitrates in gas generation"

euroncap.com

"Toyota Avensis". Euro NCAP. Archived from the original on 24 June 2013. Retrieved 16 March 2014.
"Volvo V40". Euro NCAP. August 2013. Archived from the original on 15 October 2013. Retrieved 16 March 2014.
Frontal impact test description Archived 6 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine Euro NCAP website

europa.eu

ec.europa.eu

"Cars". 17 October 2016.

everything2.com

Underride Guard on Everything2 Archived 15 March 2008 at the Wayback Machine; Retrieved: 29 November 2007

excellence-mag.com

Callas, Tony; Prine, Tom (30 November 2009). "Porsche Airbag Systems". Excellence Magazine. US. Retrieved 14 November 2022.

fas.org

"OH-58D Kiowa Warrior". fas.org. 29 May 2000. Archived from the original on 14 October 2006. Retrieved 16 March 2014.

findarticles.com

"BNET News Release on AHS Annual Forum award". findarticles.com. 13 June 2002. Archived from the original on 3 December 2010. Retrieved 17 October 2010.

firehouse.com

cms.firehouse.com

"Kia Motors' Knee Airbag System | Firehouse.com". cms.firehouse.com. Archived from the original on 31 July 2007. Retrieved 8 December 2009.

flyingmag.com

"Are Airbags Worth the Money?". Flying Magazine. 20 January 2011. Archived from the original on 2 January 2016.

ford.com

media.ford.com

"Ford Expands Availability of Rear Inflatable Safety Belt to 2014 Fusion". ford.com. Archived from the original on 6 October 2015. Retrieved 17 September 2015.
"Ford Mondeo Introduces Inflatable Seatbelts, a Ford First for Australian customers". ford.com. Archived from the original on 2 January 2016.

fortune.com

"Takata's Woes Are Complete: Now Toyota Has Dropped It". Fortune. Archived from the original on 9 November 2015.

fourin.com

aaa.fourin.com

Fourin, FOURIN (June 2024). "Center-Side, External Airbags to Be Introduced for Euro NCAP Requirements". AAA weekly - Asian Automotive Analysis.

freepatentsonline.com

"Dual chamber side airbag apparatus and method". freepatentsonline.com. 20 June 2006. Retrieved 11 May 2018.
"Thermally stable nonazide automotive airbag propellants – Patent 6306232". freepatentsonline.com. Archived from the original on 16 March 2014. Retrieved 16 March 2014.^{[non-primary source needed]}

globo.com

g1.globo.com

"Começa a valer obrigatoriedade de airbag e ABS para carros novos". Auto Esporte. G1. São Paulo. 1 January 2014. Archived from the original on 2 January 2014.

google.com

US 5089069, Coodly P. Ramaswamy & Francis Souriraja, "Gas generating composition for air bags", published 18 February 1992

gwp.eu

"Tests on Airbags: Analyses of Gases, Dusts, Structures and Squibs" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 February 2014.

helis.com

"Cockpit Air Bag System (CABS) for UH-60A/L". helis.com. 18 November 1999. Retrieved 15 January 2020.

history.com

"Sep 1, 1998: Federal legislation makes airbags mandatory". history.com. Archived from the original on 16 March 2014. Retrieved 16 March 2014.

honda.com

news.honda.com

"2008 Honda Accord – Safety" (Press release). American Honda. 21 August 2007. Archived from the original on 2 March 2017. Retrieved 11 May 2018.

hsguide.net

"Curtain air bag Hyundai Sonata: Manuals and Car Information". hsguide.net. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 7 June 2014.

iihs.org

"Airbags". Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS). Retrieved 7 March 2024.
"IIHS-HLDI: Chevrolet Cobalt 4-door". iihs.org. Archived from the original on 23 May 2013. Retrieved 16 March 2014.
"IIHS-HLDI: Dodge Ram 1500". iihs.org. 16 March 2014. Archived from the original on 10 April 2010.

jahfa.jp

"Achievements of Yasuzaburou Kobori" (in Japanese). Japan Automotive Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on 2 August 2013. Retrieved 16 March 2014. Source of creative ideas, [he] started the development of the air bag as a starting point to develop a safety net of motor vehicles in 1964.

jsae.or.jp

"240 Landmarks of Japanese Automotive Technology – Subaru Legend airbag system". Society of Automotive Engineers of Japan. Archived from the original on 23 November 2014. Retrieved 16 March 2014.

lacapital.com.ar

"Airbags y ABS, sistemas obligatorios en Argentina". La Capital (in Spanish). Retrieved 18 July 2022.

latimes.com

"New Air Bag Will Aim For Knees, Legs". Los Angeles Times. 24 May 1996. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015.
"Takata fined $70 million for defective airbags as recalls nearly double". LA Times. Archived from the original on 3 November 2015. Retrieved 3 November 2015.

minneapolisfed.org

1634–1699: McCusker, J. J. (1997). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1700–1799: McCusker, J. J. (1992). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1800–present: Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. "Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–". Retrieved 29 February 2024.

mit.edu

web.mit.edu

"Inventor of the Week: Archive". web.mit.edu. Archived from the original on 18 March 2009. Retrieved 27 February 2010.

montgomerycountymd.gov

Montgomery County Fire & Rescue. MCFRS Driver Certification Program: Vehicle Safety (PDF) (Report). Montgomery Maryland County Government. Retrieved 22 February 2020.

motogp.com

"Airbags: Compulsory from 2018". MotoGP. 21 December 2017. Retrieved 24 July 2023.

motorcyclenews.com

"'06 Wing gets airbag". Motorcycle News. UK. 2 September 2005. Archived from the original on 12 February 2009.
Franklin, Emma (8 October 2021). "Exploding the myths: Everything you need to know about motorbike airbag vests". Motorcycle News. UK. Retrieved 24 July 2023.

motortrend.com

Paul, Rik (1 January 1996). "1996 Mercedes-Benz E-Class – Roadtest – European Car". Motor Trend. Archived from the original on 4 March 2018. Retrieved 11 May 2018.

motorvista.com

"U.S. air bag history". motorvista.com. 2000. Archived from the original on 22 February 2001. Retrieved 16 March 2014.

nasa.gov

"NASA's Boeing Crew Flight Test Mission Overview". NASA. Retrieved 1 June 2024.

ndtv.com

Sharma, Akhilesh (29 September 2022). "6 Airbags In Cars A Must From October 2023". New Delhi TV. India. Retrieved 2 October 2022.

news.com.au

theaustralian.news.com.au

Wilson, Robert (3 August 2005). "Citroen C4". The Australian. Archived from the original on 12 May 2006. Retrieved 3 November 2009.

news.com.au

Dowling, Joshua (17 February 2013). "Volvo offers world's first pedestrian airbag". Archived from the original on 2 December 2014. Retrieved 5 July 2016.

nhtsa.gov

Gabler, Hampton C.; Gabauer, Douglas J.; Newell, Heidi L.; O’Neill, Michael E. (December 2004). Use of Event Data Recorder (EDR) Technology for Highway Crash Data Analysis (PDF) (Report). Transportation Research Board of the National Academies. Retrieved 22 February 2020.
"What You Need to Know About Air Bags, DOT HS 809 575". nhtsa.gov. Archived from the original on 28 May 2010. Retrieved 17 October 2010.
"Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards and Regulations (Standard No. 208)". NHTSA. March 1999. Archived from the original on 7 May 2014. Retrieved 16 March 2014.
"NHTSA 49 CFR Parts 552, 571, 585, and 595, Docket Notice". NHTSA. 1 December 2000. Archived from the original on 16 March 2014. Retrieved 16 March 2014.

icsw.nhtsa.gov

"NHTSA Recalls Spotlight – Takata Air Bag Recalls – November 3, 2015 Press Conference". nhtsa.gov. Archived from the original on 2 January 2016.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Warner, Kenneth E. (1983). "Bags, Buckles, and Belts: The Debate over Mandatory Passive Restraints in Automobiles". Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law. 8 (1): 44–75. doi:10.1215/03616878-8-1-44. PMID 6863874.
Jakobsson, Lotta; Lindman, Magdalena; Svanberg, Bo; Carlsson, Henrik (2010). "Real World Data Driven Evolution of Volvo Cars' Side Impact Protection Systems and their Effectiveness". Annals of Advances in Automotive Medicine / Annual Scientific Conference. 54: 127–136. ISSN 1943-2461. PMC 3242537. PMID 21050597.
Olson, Carin M.; Cummings, Peter; Rivara, Frederick P. (2006). "Association of First- and Second-Generation Airbags with Front Occupant Death in Car Crashes: A Matched Cohort Study". American Journal of Epidemiology. 164 (2): 161–9. doi:10.1093/aje/kwj167. PMID 16775043.
Hallman, J.J.; Brasel, K.J.; Yoganandan, N.; Pintar, F.A. (October 2009). "Splenic trauma as an adverse effect of torso-protecting side airbags: biomechanical and case evidence". Ann Adv Automot Med. 53: 13–24. PMC 3256804. PMID 20184829.
Hallman, J.J.; Yoganandan, N.; Pintar, F.A. (November 2010). "Biomechanical and injury response to posterolateral loading from torso side airbags". Stapp Car Crash J. SAE Technical Paper Series. 54: 227–57. doi:10.4271/2010-22-0012. PMC 3820120. PMID 21512911.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Jakobsson, Lotta; Lindman, Magdalena; Svanberg, Bo; Carlsson, Henrik (2010). "Real World Data Driven Evolution of Volvo Cars' Side Impact Protection Systems and their Effectiveness". Annals of Advances in Automotive Medicine / Annual Scientific Conference. 54: 127–136. ISSN 1943-2461. PMC 3242537. PMID 21050597.
Hallman, J.J.; Brasel, K.J.; Yoganandan, N.; Pintar, F.A. (October 2009). "Splenic trauma as an adverse effect of torso-protecting side airbags: biomechanical and case evidence". Ann Adv Automot Med. 53: 13–24. PMC 3256804. PMID 20184829.
Hallman, J.J.; Yoganandan, N.; Pintar, F.A. (November 2010). "Biomechanical and injury response to posterolateral loading from torso side airbags". Stapp Car Crash J. SAE Technical Paper Series. 54: 227–57. doi:10.4271/2010-22-0012. PMC 3820120. PMID 21512911.

nikkan-spa.jp

"エアバッグ - airbag.jpg – 日刊SPA!". 日刊SPA!. 21 March 2015. Archived from the original on 23 March 2015. Retrieved 13 October 2017.

nsc.org

"Statistical Breakdown of Air Bag Fatalities". National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Archived from the original on 26 February 2008. Retrieved 16 March 2014.

ny.gov

dfs.ny.gov

"Circular Letter No. 10 (1991): Auto Insurance Premium Discounts For Passive Restraints". New York State Department of Financial Services. 12 April 1991. Archived from the original on 16 March 2014. Retrieved 16 March 2014.

nytimes.com

Ravop, Nick (14 January 2000). "Allen K. Breed, 72, a Developer of Air Bag Technology for Cars". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 28 March 2015.
Tullis, Paul (7 June 2013). "Air Bag – Who Made That? The Magazine's 2013 Innovations Issue". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 15 February 2014.

oldcarbrochures.com

"1975 Cadillac Brochure". oldcarbrochures.com. p. 25. Archived from the original on 16 March 2014. Retrieved 16 March 2014.
"1974 Oldsmobile Air Cushion Folder". oldcarbrochures.com. pp. 6–7. Archived from the original on 13 December 2014. Retrieved 16 March 2014.

orlandosentinel.com

"Air Bags Save 2 Lives in Historic Collision". Orlando Sentinel. 1 April 1990. Archived from the original on 18 August 2016.

patentstorm.us

"U.S. patent 6272412 – Passive restraint control system for vehicles". patentstorm.us. Archived from the original on 12 June 2011. Retrieved 17 October 2010.

people.com

"Dueling Air Bags Allow Two Virginia Drivers to Walk Away from a Horrifying Head-on Collision", People, vol. 33, no. 16, 23 April 1990, archived from the original on 14 September 2016

powder.com

Whitling, Cy (27 October 2023). "An Introduction to Airbag Packs". www.powder.com. Retrieved 10 December 2024.

proquest.com

Cohn, D'Vera; Henderson, Nell (31 March 1990). "Va. Crash Shines Spotlight on Air Bags; Safety Experts Say They Feel Vindicated in 20-Year Battle". The Washington Post. p. A.01. Archived from the original on 13 October 2017.

protext.cz

"Johnson Controls develops and manufactures the instrument panel, seating system, door panels and acoustic parking system for the new Mercedes-Benz A-Class". Archived from the original on 2 March 2017. Retrieved 11 May 2018.

sae.org

standards.sae.org

"USCAR24-22: Inflator Technical Requirements and Validation". SAE International. 30 April 2013. Archived from the original on 6 January 2014. Retrieved 16 March 2014.

safercar.gov

"Side-Impact Air Bags (SABs)". safercar.gov. Archived from the original on 16 March 2014. Retrieved 16 March 2014.

sdearthtimes.com

"ET 08/00: Sodium azide in car airbags poses a growing environmental hazard". sdearthtimes.com. Archived from the original on 17 September 2014. Retrieved 16 March 2014.

si.edu

americanhistory.si.edu

"Automobile Safety". National Museum of American History. 24 July 2017.

textilelearner.net

Khan, Moin.S (10 September 2012). "Air Bags for Automobiles". Textile Learner. Archived from the original on 18 November 2012. Retrieved 22 September 2016.

theautochannel.com

BMW of North America (30 October 1997). "BMW Head Protection System Sets New Standard in Side-Impact Protection in Latest IIHS Crash Test". theautochannel.com (Press release). Archived from the original on 16 March 2014. Retrieved 16 March 2014.
"Toyota to Make Side Airbags and Curtain Shield Airbags Standard on All New Passenger Vehicle Models in Japan". theautochannel.com. 23 July 2007. Archived from the original on 16 March 2014. Retrieved 16 March 2014.

thefreelibrary.com

"Chrysler air bag production hits 4 million units". thefreelibrary.com (Press release). PRNewswire. 19 April 1993. Retrieved 16 March 2014.

theguardian.com

Rushe, Dominic (19 May 2015). "Air bag defect to trigger largest auto recall in US history". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 8 August 2016. Retrieved 10 December 2016.

thoughtco.com

Bellis, Mary (9 August 2019). "Who Invented Airbags?". ThoughtCo. Retrieved 15 January 2020.
Bellis, Mary (19 April 2017). "The History of Airbags". The Thought Company. Archived from the original on 14 July 2017. Retrieved 22 September 2016.

time.com

Feeney, Nolan (3 June 2014). "GM Disputes Report Tying Ignition Switch Problem to 74 Deaths". Time. Archived from the original on 3 June 2014. Retrieved 4 June 2014.

toyoda-gosei.com

"Euro NCAP praises the new Driver-Side SRS Knee Airbag manufactured by Toyoda Gosei". Toyoda Gosei (Press release). 30 June 2003. Archived from the original on 19 June 2013. Retrieved 16 March 2014.

toyota-global.com

"Technical Development: Electronics Parts". toyota-global.com. Archived from the original on 24 March 2015.
"Mobility". Archived from the original on 25 February 2016. Retrieved 1 March 2017.

toyota.eu

"Airbags". Toyota Europe. Archived from the original on 24 June 2009.

tslaerospace.com

"Microsoft Word - Sunset Brochure.doc" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 September 2005. Retrieved 17 October 2010.

txtav.com

cessna.txtav.com

"AmSafe Inflatable Seatbelts". Cessna. Archived from the original on 14 September 2015.

underridenetwork.org

"Getting Started". underridenetwork.org. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 7 June 2014.

uspto.gov

patft.uspto.gov

"United States Patent #2649311". United States Patent and Trademark Office. Retrieved 15 March 2021.

pdfpiw.uspto.gov

"Patent Images". pdfpiw.uspto.gov. Retrieved 15 March 2021.

valientmarketresearch.com

"The Global Automotive Airbag Market Outlook". Valient Automotive Market Research. Archived from the original on 23 June 2015. Retrieved 7 March 2024.

volkswagen-newsroom.com

"New ID.3: 'Today, safety wouldn't be possible without simulation'". Volkswagen Newsroom (Press release). Retrieved 30 May 2020.

volvocars.com

media.volvocars.com

"All New Volvo S80: Style, Sophistication, Safety and Scandinavian" (Press release). Volvo Cars US. 28 February 2006. Archived from the original on 2 March 2017. Retrieved 1 March 2017.

volvoclub.org.uk

"Volvo S80". volvoclub.org.uk. Archived from the original on 2 January 2016. Retrieved 11 May 2018.

volvogroup.com

"Second-Generation Sips-Bag protects both chest and head" (Press release). Volvo Group Global. 17 July 1998. Archived from the original on 30 June 2015. Retrieved 15 January 2020.

vtol.org

Rotorcraft Active Crash Protection Systems Archived 23 June 2017 at the Wayback Machine

web.archive.org

"The Global Automotive Airbag Market Outlook". Valient Automotive Market Research. Archived from the original on 23 June 2015. Retrieved 7 March 2024.
Varela, Kristin (19 June 2013). "How Many Airbags Are Enough?". cars.com. Archived from the original on 15 November 2017. Retrieved 14 November 2017.
"U.S. air bag history". motorvista.com. 2000. Archived from the original on 22 February 2001. Retrieved 16 March 2014.
"U.S. patent 6272412 – Passive restraint control system for vehicles". patentstorm.us. Archived from the original on 12 June 2011. Retrieved 17 October 2010.
"Circular Letter No. 10 (1991): Auto Insurance Premium Discounts For Passive Restraints". New York State Department of Financial Services. 12 April 1991. Archived from the original on 16 March 2014. Retrieved 16 March 2014.
Rotorcraft Active Crash Protection Systems Archived 23 June 2017 at the Wayback Machine
Khan, Moin.S (10 September 2012). "Air Bags for Automobiles". Textile Learner. Archived from the original on 18 November 2012. Retrieved 22 September 2016.
Bellis, Mary (19 April 2017). "The History of Airbags". The Thought Company. Archived from the original on 14 July 2017. Retrieved 22 September 2016.
"Airbag History – When Was The Airbag Invented?". airbagsolutions.com. Archived from the original on 16 March 2014. Retrieved 16 March 2014.
"Achievements of Yasuzaburou Kobori" (in Japanese). Japan Automotive Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on 2 August 2013. Retrieved 16 March 2014. Source of creative ideas, [he] started the development of the air bag as a starting point to develop a safety net of motor vehicles in 1964.
"「エアバッグ」生みの親は日本人だった（週刊SPA!）". Archived from the original on 19 May 2015.
"エアバッグ - airbag.jpg – 日刊SPA!". 日刊SPA!. 21 March 2015. Archived from the original on 23 March 2015. Retrieved 13 October 2017.
Ravop, Nick (14 January 2000). "Allen K. Breed, 72, a Developer of Air Bag Technology for Cars". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 28 March 2015.
"Inventor of the Week: Archive". web.mit.edu. Archived from the original on 18 March 2009. Retrieved 27 February 2010.
Tullis, Paul (7 June 2013). "Air Bag – Who Made That? The Magazine's 2013 Innovations Issue". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 15 February 2014.
"GM's Acrs". airbagcrash.com. 2001. Archived from the original on 23 February 2014. Retrieved 16 March 2014.
"1975 Cadillac Brochure". oldcarbrochures.com. p. 25. Archived from the original on 16 March 2014. Retrieved 16 March 2014.
"1974 Oldsmobile Air Cushion Folder". oldcarbrochures.com. pp. 6–7. Archived from the original on 13 December 2014. Retrieved 16 March 2014.
"240 Landmarks of Japanese Automotive Technology – Subaru Legend airbag system". Society of Automotive Engineers of Japan. Archived from the original on 23 November 2014. Retrieved 16 March 2014.
"Chrysler Introduces Driver-Side Air Bags". Automotive Fleet. July 1988. Archived from the original on 16 March 2014. Retrieved 27 April 2019.
Cohn, D'Vera; Henderson, Nell (31 March 1990). "Va. Crash Shines Spotlight on Air Bags; Safety Experts Say They Feel Vindicated in 20-Year Battle". The Washington Post. p. A.01. Archived from the original on 13 October 2017.
"Air Bags Save 2 Lives in Historic Collision". Orlando Sentinel. 1 April 1990. Archived from the original on 18 August 2016.
"Dueling Air Bags Allow Two Virginia Drivers to Walk Away from a Horrifying Head-on Collision", People, vol. 33, no. 16, 23 April 1990, archived from the original on 14 September 2016
Office of Research and Development (21 June 2001). "Air Bag Technology in Light Passenger Vehicles" (PDF). U.S. NHTSA. p. 1. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 December 2014. Retrieved 16 March 2014.
"Sep 1, 1998: Federal legislation makes airbags mandatory". history.com. Archived from the original on 16 March 2014. Retrieved 16 March 2014.
Wilson, Robert (3 August 2005). "Citroen C4". The Australian. Archived from the original on 12 May 2006. Retrieved 3 November 2009.
"IIHS-HLDI: Chevrolet Cobalt 4-door". iihs.org. Archived from the original on 23 May 2013. Retrieved 16 March 2014.
"IIHS-HLDI: Dodge Ram 1500". iihs.org. 16 March 2014. Archived from the original on 10 April 2010.
"Johnson Controls develops and manufactures the instrument panel, seating system, door panels and acoustic parking system for the new Mercedes-Benz A-Class". Archived from the original on 2 March 2017. Retrieved 11 May 2018.
Paul, Rik (1 January 1996). "1996 Mercedes-Benz E-Class – Roadtest – European Car". Motor Trend. Archived from the original on 4 March 2018. Retrieved 11 May 2018.
"2008 Honda Accord – Safety" (Press release). American Honda. 21 August 2007. Archived from the original on 2 March 2017. Retrieved 11 May 2018.
"All New Volvo S80: Style, Sophistication, Safety and Scandinavian" (Press release). Volvo Cars US. 28 February 2006. Archived from the original on 2 March 2017. Retrieved 1 March 2017.
"Dual-chamber Side Airbags". 23 October 2009. Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 26 January 2017.
"Second-Generation Sips-Bag protects both chest and head" (Press release). Volvo Group Global. 17 July 1998. Archived from the original on 30 June 2015. Retrieved 15 January 2020.
"Zodiac Coating – Medical Silicone Gel Components". zodiacautomotive.com. Archived from the original on 9 January 2015. Retrieved 3 September 2018.
BMW of North America (30 October 1997). "BMW Head Protection System Sets New Standard in Side-Impact Protection in Latest IIHS Crash Test". theautochannel.com (Press release). Archived from the original on 16 March 2014. Retrieved 16 March 2014.
"Toyota to Make Side Airbags and Curtain Shield Airbags Standard on All New Passenger Vehicle Models in Japan". theautochannel.com. 23 July 2007. Archived from the original on 16 March 2014. Retrieved 16 March 2014.
"Volvo S80". volvoclub.org.uk. Archived from the original on 2 January 2016. Retrieved 11 May 2018.
"Side-Impact Air Bags (SABs)". safercar.gov. Archived from the original on 16 March 2014. Retrieved 16 March 2014.
"Toyota Develops World's First Rear-seat Center Airbag". worldcarfans.com. 11 March 2009. Archived from the original on 16 March 2014. Retrieved 16 March 2014.
Bowman, Zach (29 September 2011). "GM debuts new front center airbag". autoblog.com. Archived from the original on 16 March 2014. Retrieved 16 March 2014.
"New Air Bag Will Aim For Knees, Legs". Los Angeles Times. 24 May 1996. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015.
"Technical Development: Electronics Parts". toyota-global.com. Archived from the original on 24 March 2015.
"Airbags". Toyota Europe. Archived from the original on 24 June 2009.
"Euro NCAP praises the new Driver-Side SRS Knee Airbag manufactured by Toyoda Gosei". Toyoda Gosei (Press release). 30 June 2003. Archived from the original on 19 June 2013. Retrieved 16 March 2014.
"Toyota Avensis". Euro NCAP. Archived from the original on 24 June 2013. Retrieved 16 March 2014.
Abuelsamid, Sam (30 September 2008). "Toyota develops rear curtain airbag for tiny iQ". autobloggreen.com. Archived from the original on 14 April 2009. Retrieved 16 March 2014.
"Mobility". Archived from the original on 25 February 2016. Retrieved 1 March 2017.
"Ford Expands Availability of Rear Inflatable Safety Belt to 2014 Fusion". ford.com. Archived from the original on 6 October 2015. Retrieved 17 September 2015.
"Takata First to Commercialize Front Seat Safety "Airbelt" for Passenger Cars". us.aving.net/news (Press release). 6 December 2010. Archived from the original on 26 April 2014. Retrieved 11 April 2013.
"2012 Lexus LFA". Car and Driver. 20 October 2009. Archived from the original on 14 September 2015.
"Extended protection in the rear: The seat belt gets into top shape". daimler.com. 19 November 2012. Archived from the original on 2 January 2016. Retrieved 17 September 2015.
"Ford Mondeo Introduces Inflatable Seatbelts, a Ford First for Australian customers". ford.com. Archived from the original on 2 January 2016.
"The Ford inflatable seat belt: How it affects car seats and children". consumerreports.org. Archived from the original on 16 September 2015.
"AmSafe Inflatable Seatbelts". Cessna. Archived from the original on 14 September 2015.
"Are Airbags Worth the Money?". Flying Magazine. 20 January 2011. Archived from the original on 2 January 2016.
"Pedestrian Airbag Technology – a Production System" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 October 2016. Retrieved 4 July 2016.
LandRoverMENA (1 October 2014). "Land Rover Discovery Sport – Pedestrian Airbag". Archived from the original on 2 June 2017 – via YouTube.
"YouTube". youtube.com. Archived from the original on 2 June 2017.
Dowling, Joshua (17 February 2013). "Volvo offers world's first pedestrian airbag". Archived from the original on 2 December 2014. Retrieved 5 July 2016.
"Volvo V40". Euro NCAP. August 2013. Archived from the original on 15 October 2013. Retrieved 16 March 2014.
"Airbag control unit". Audi. Archived from the original on 5 December 2008.
"Tests on Airbags: Analyses of Gases, Dusts, Structures and Squibs" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 February 2014.
"What You Need to Know About Air Bags, DOT HS 809 575". nhtsa.gov. Archived from the original on 28 May 2010. Retrieved 17 October 2010.
"What You Need to Know About Air Bags, DOT HS 809 575". nhtsa.dot.gov. Archived from the original on 26 November 2009. Retrieved 16 March 2014.
"ET 08/00: Sodium azide in car airbags poses a growing environmental hazard". sdearthtimes.com. Archived from the original on 17 September 2014. Retrieved 16 March 2014.
"Thermally stable nonazide automotive airbag propellants – Patent 6306232". freepatentsonline.com. Archived from the original on 16 March 2014. Retrieved 16 March 2014.^{[non-primary source needed]}
Bloch, Byron (1998). "Advanced designs for side impact and rollover protection" (PDF). NHTSA. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 November 2014. Retrieved 16 March 2014.
"Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards and Regulations (Standard No. 208)". NHTSA. March 1999. Archived from the original on 7 May 2014. Retrieved 16 March 2014.
"USCAR24-22: Inflator Technical Requirements and Validation". SAE International. 30 April 2013. Archived from the original on 6 January 2014. Retrieved 16 March 2014.
Frontal impact test description Archived 6 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine Euro NCAP website
"Começa a valer obrigatoriedade de airbag e ABS para carros novos". Auto Esporte. G1. São Paulo. 1 January 2014. Archived from the original on 2 January 2014.
"Curtain air bag Hyundai Sonata: Manuals and Car Information". hsguide.net. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 7 June 2014.
"Getting Started". underridenetwork.org. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 7 June 2014.
Underride Guard on Everything2 Archived 15 March 2008 at the Wayback Machine; Retrieved: 29 November 2007
Feeney, Nolan (3 June 2014). "GM Disputes Report Tying Ignition Switch Problem to 74 Deaths". Time. Archived from the original on 3 June 2014. Retrieved 4 June 2014.
"NHTSA 49 CFR Parts 552, 571, 585, and 595, Docket Notice". NHTSA. 1 December 2000. Archived from the original on 16 March 2014. Retrieved 16 March 2014.
"Statistical Breakdown of Air Bag Fatalities". National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Archived from the original on 26 February 2008. Retrieved 16 March 2014.
"NHTSA Recalls Spotlight – Takata Air Bag Recalls – November 3, 2015 Press Conference". nhtsa.gov. Archived from the original on 2 January 2016.
Rushe, Dominic (19 May 2015). "Air bag defect to trigger largest auto recall in US history". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 8 August 2016. Retrieved 10 December 2016.
"Takata fined $70 million for defective airbags as recalls nearly double". LA Times. Archived from the original on 3 November 2015. Retrieved 3 November 2015.
"Takata's Woes Are Complete: Now Toyota Has Dropped It". Fortune. Archived from the original on 9 November 2015.
"Japan air bag maker Takata reports $46 million loss". The Big Story. Archived from the original on 2 January 2016.
"Defenselink article". defense.gov. 18 February 1999. Archived from the original on 16 March 2014.
"OH-58D Kiowa Warrior". fas.org. 29 May 2000. Archived from the original on 14 October 2006. Retrieved 16 March 2014.
"Microsoft Word - Sunset Brochure.doc" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 September 2005. Retrieved 17 October 2010.
"Air Defense concept papers". csat.au.af.mil. Archived from the original on 12 August 2010. Retrieved 17 October 2010.
"BNET News Release on AHS Annual Forum award". findarticles.com. 13 June 2002. Archived from the original on 3 December 2010. Retrieved 17 October 2010.
"Simula Receives Orders for its Cockpit Air Bag Systems - CABS". allbusiness.com. Archived from the original on 22 May 2010. Retrieved 15 January 2020.
"'06 Wing gets airbag". Motorcycle News. UK. 2 September 2005. Archived from the original on 12 February 2009.

worldcarfans.com

"Toyota Develops World's First Rear-seat Center Airbag". worldcarfans.com. 11 March 2009. Archived from the original on 16 March 2014. Retrieved 16 March 2014.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Jakobsson, Lotta; Lindman, Magdalena; Svanberg, Bo; Carlsson, Henrik (2010). "Real World Data Driven Evolution of Volvo Cars' Side Impact Protection Systems and their Effectiveness". Annals of Advances in Automotive Medicine / Annual Scientific Conference. 54: 127–136. ISSN 1943-2461. PMC 3242537. PMID 21050597.

xc60volvo.blogspot.de

"Dual-chamber Side Airbags". 23 October 2009. Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 26 January 2017.

yahoo.co.jp

zasshi.news.yahoo.co.jp

"「エアバッグ」生みの親は日本人だった（週刊SPA!）". Archived from the original on 19 May 2015.

youtube.com

1993 Lincoln safety ad – via YouTube.
LandRoverMENA (1 October 2014). "Land Rover Discovery Sport – Pedestrian Airbag". Archived from the original on 2 June 2017 – via YouTube.
"YouTube". youtube.com. Archived from the original on 2 June 2017.

zodiacautomotive.com

"Zodiac Coating – Medical Silicone Gel Components". zodiacautomotive.com. Archived from the original on 9 January 2015. Retrieved 3 September 2018.