Airline (English Wikipedia)

"DELAG: The World's First Airline, using dirgibles". Airships.net. Retrieved August 22, 2010.
"LZ-127 Graf Zeppelin". Airships.net. Retrieved August 22, 2010.
"Hindenburg". Airships.net. June 10, 2009. Archived from the original on October 5, 2010. Retrieved August 22, 2010.

airwaysmag.com

Airways (August 13, 2023). "The History of Commercial Flight: How Global Travel Took off". Airways. Retrieved August 24, 2023.

anna.aero

"Seasonality: Jet2.com and Greek Islands most extreme in anna.aero leisure-legacy comparison". Airline Network News and Analysis. March 1, 2017.

asq.org

"The American Society for Quality Debuts Quarterly Quality Report with 10-Year Analysis". American Society of Quality (ASQ).

aviancaholdings.com

"History - Avianca Holdings S.A. - www.aviancaholdings.com". www.aviancaholdings.com. Archived from the original on October 15, 2017. Retrieved October 14, 2017.

aviationbenefits.org

"Aviation: Benefits Beyond Borders" (PDF). Air Transport Action Group. October 2018. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022.

aviationweek.com

Sean Broderick (May 14, 2018). "Big U.S. Airlines Seek Long-term Profitability". Aviation Week & Space Technology. Archived from the original on May 14, 2018.
Jens Flottau, Adrian Schofield and Aaron Karp (June 12, 2018). "Airlines' Formula For Protecting Profits: Higher Fares". Aviation Week & Space Technology.

books.google.com

Doganis, Rigas (2001). The Airline Business in the Twenty-first Century. Psychology Press. p. 185. ISBN 978-0-415-20883-3.
Brown, Raymond J., ed. (February 1933), "First Transatlantic Air Line Links Two Continents", Popular Science, 122 (2): 13–15 and 104
Martel, Gordon (April 15, 2008). A Companion to International History 1900–2001. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 9780470766293.
Pran Nath Seth; Pran Nath Seth, Sushma Seth Bhat (2003). An Introduction To Travel And Tourism. Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd. p. 111. ISBN 978-81-207-2482-2.
S Bhatt (2007). International Environmental Law. APH Publishing. p. 175. ISBN 978-81-313-0125-8.
Jean-Cyril Spinetta (November 2000), "The New Economics", Air Transport: Global Economics require Global Regulatory Perspectives round table, Brussels: IATA-AEA, unpublished, quoted in Doganis, R. (2002). Flying off course : the economics of international airlines (3rd ed.). London: Routledge. p. 6. ISBN 9780415213240.

britannica.com

"History of flight - The first airlines". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved September 14, 2020.
"Bolivia - Transportation | history - geography". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved October 14, 2017.

businessinsider.com

"The Boeing 747 jumbo jet changed air travel with this momentous event 47 years ago". Business Insider. Retrieved October 14, 2017.

canadiancapitalist.com

"Buffett's spot-on advice". Money Sense. Archived from the original on March 7, 2010. Retrieved October 20, 2008.

centennialofflight.net

"Air Transportation: The Beginnings of Commercial Transatlantic Service". centennialofflight.net. Retrieved August 22, 2010.
"Air Transportation: The Airline Bankruptcies of the 1980s". centennialofflight.net. Retrieved August 22, 2010.

century-of-flight.net

"Imperial Airways". Archived from the original on September 23, 2015. Retrieved October 1, 2013.
"history of airliners 1950 to 1959". www.century-of-flight.net. Archived from the original on May 17, 2008. Retrieved October 14, 2017.

cheapflights.co.uk

news.cheapflights.co.uk

"Recession 'prompts surge in cheap flights'". News.cheapflights.co.uk. May 13, 2009. Archived from the original on November 30, 2009. Retrieved August 22, 2010.

cnbc.com

"Robert Cranall former CEO AA, CNBC". CNBC. Archived from the original on April 29, 2013.

cnn.com

edition.cnn.com

Miquel Ros (November 1, 2023). "10 oldest airlines in the world". edition.cnn.com. CNN. Retrieved May 9, 2024.

cnn.com

"Budget airlines changed the world. What next?". CNN Travel. March 21, 2016. Retrieved October 14, 2017.

cornell.edu

cornellpress.cornell.edu

Bamber, G.J.; Gittell, J.H.; Kochan, T.A.; von Nordenflytch, A. (2009). "chapter 5". Up in the Air: How Airlines Can Improve Performance by Engaging their Employees. Cornell University Press, Ithaca.

dallasnews.com

"The Southwest effect is". Dallas News. October 8, 2015. Retrieved October 14, 2017.

defra.gov.uk

Including Aviation into the EU ETS: Impact on EU allowance prices Archived 15 February 2006 at the Wayback Machine ICF Consulting for DEFRA February 2006

disciplesofflight.com

Clark, Anders (22 August 2014). "Now That's a Big Arrow". Disciples of Flight. Retrieved 16 July 2015

doi.org

Travis, David J.; Carleton, Andrew M.; Lauritsen, Ryan G (2002). "Contrails reduce daily temperature range" (PDF). Nature. 418 (6898): 601. Bibcode:2002Natur.418..601T. doi:10.1038/418601a. PMID 12167846. S2CID 4425866. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 3, 2006.
Kumar, B. Rajesh (2012), Kumar, B. Rajesh (ed.), "Mergers and Acquisitions in the Airline Industry", Mega Mergers and Acquisitions: Case Studies from Key Industries, Palgrave Macmillan UK, pp. 226–230, doi:10.1057/9781137005908_11, ISBN 978-1-137-00590-8

dot.gov

oig.dot.gov

[1] Archived 17 July 2009 at the Wayback Machine
[2] Archived 17 July 2009 at the Wayback Machine

ostpxweb.ost.dot.gov

"Air Transportation Safety and System Stabilization Act" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on April 9, 2009. Retrieved June 3, 2009.

dot.gov

"U". Dot.gov. Archived from the original on May 27, 2010. Retrieved August 22, 2010.

dw.com

"Alitalia Future Hinges on Rescue Package". DW.COM. September 7, 2004. Retrieved October 14, 2017.

economist.com

"Gambles that haven't paid off". The Economist. January 19, 2015. ISSN 0013-0613.

europa.eu

"Climate change: Commission proposes bringing air transport into EU Emissions Trading Scheme" (Press release). EU press release. December 20, 2006. Archived from the original on January 12, 2008. Retrieved January 2, 2008.

fin.gc.ca

David W. Gillen; William G. Morrison; Christopher Stewart (October 6, 2008). "Air Travel Demand Elasticities: Concepts, Issues and Measurement". Department of Finance Canada. Archived from the original on April 28, 2009.

finavia.fi

"Finnair's first flight took place 90 years ago | Finavia". www.finavia.fi. March 19, 2014. Retrieved May 7, 2020.

flightglobal.com

"The First Handley Page Transports" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on April 13, 2016. Retrieved October 14, 2017.
"Imperial Air Transport Company: Appointment of Government Directors". Flight. December 20, 1923. p. 760.
Max Kingsley Jones (October 4, 2018). "How the jet travel era began in earnest – 60 years ago". Flightglobal.
"World Airline Rankings". Flight Global. 2017. Archived from the original on September 30, 2017.

free.fr

postale.free.fr

"History of AEROPOSTALE". Aeropostale. Retrieved June 9, 2018.

freeola.com

century-of-flight.freeola.com

"early Japanese civil aviation". www.century-of-flight.freeola.com. Retrieved January 7, 2025.

fundinguniverse.com

"Koninklijke Luchtvaart Maatschappij, N.V. History". International Directory of Company Histories. 28. 1999. Retrieved July 30, 2013.

gao.gov

"Subject: Aviation Assistance: Compensation Criteria and Payment Equity under the Air Transportation Safety and System Stabilization Act" (PDF). www.gao.gov. June 4, 2004. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved July 18, 2020.

ghostarchive.org

"Subject: Aviation Assistance: Compensation Criteria and Payment Equity under the Air Transportation Safety and System Stabilization Act" (PDF). www.gao.gov. June 4, 2004. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved July 18, 2020.
Pandey, B.K. (April–May 2013). "Encouraging Changes" (PDF). SP's AirBuz. 6 (2): 32. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022.
"Aviation: Benefits Beyond Borders" (PDF). Air Transport Action Group. October 2018. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022.
"Airline Operating Costs and Productivity" (PDF). ICAO. February 20, 2017. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022.

globalloadcontrol.com

"Global Load Control". Archived from the original on December 27, 2012. Retrieved June 10, 2020.

guinnessworldrecords.com

"First sustained jet airline service". Retrieved March 10, 2020.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Travis, David J.; Carleton, Andrew M.; Lauritsen, Ryan G (2002). "Contrails reduce daily temperature range" (PDF). Nature. 418 (6898): 601. Bibcode:2002Natur.418..601T. doi:10.1038/418601a. PMID 12167846. S2CID 4425866. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 3, 2006.

hawaii.gov

Horvat, William Joseph (1966). Above the Pacific. Hawaii.gov. ISBN 978-0-8168-0000-1. Retrieved August 22, 2010.

history.com

"The Cold War Race to Build the Concorde". HISTORY.com. Retrieved October 14, 2017.

historynet.com

"Airmail Service: It Began with Army Air Service Pilots". www.historynet.com. June 12, 2006. Retrieved October 14, 2017.

hklaw.com

"Aviation Regulation". www.hklaw.com. Retrieved October 14, 2017.

iata.org

"India Sees Highest Domestic Market Growth in 2015". www.iata.org. Archived from the original on January 24, 2020. Retrieved January 24, 2020.

icao.int

"Airline Operating Costs and Productivity" (PDF). ICAO. February 20, 2017. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022.
"List of Government-owned and Privatized Airlines (unofficial preliminary compilation)" (PDF). ICAO. July 4, 2008. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 7, 2015.

jal.com

"History of JAL | DC-8-32". www.jal.com. Retrieved October 14, 2017.

janes.com

Jane, Jane's airlines & airliners By Jeremy Flack, First Edition, 2003, ISBN 978-0-00-715174-5

johnkay.com

Airlines and the canine features of unprofitable industries Archived October 31, 2019, at the Wayback Machine, Financial Times, 27 September 2005

klm.com

"History". KLM Corporate. KLM. Retrieved July 30, 2013.

mckinsey.com

Steve Saxon and Mathieu Weber (July 2017). "A better approach to airline costs". McKinsey.

metroairportnews.com

Alba, Joseph (October 7, 2019). "Celebrating KLM Royal Dutch Airlines 100th Anniversary". Metropolitan Airport News. Retrieved October 22, 2021. In 1921, KLM started scheduled services.

mit.edu

web.mit.edu

"Airline Industry Overview". Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Travis, David J.; Carleton, Andrew M.; Lauritsen, Ryan G (2002). "Contrails reduce daily temperature range" (PDF). Nature. 418 (6898): 601. Bibcode:2002Natur.418..601T. doi:10.1038/418601a. PMID 12167846. S2CID 4425866. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 3, 2006.

pagesuite-professional.co.uk

html5.pagesuite-professional.co.uk

"Capacity snapshot". Airline Business. Flight Global. July–August 2016. p. 78.

parliament.uk

"Air transport statistics". www.parliament.uk. July 4, 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 23, 2011. Retrieved July 18, 2020.

philippineairlines.com

"History and Milestone". September 23, 2020. Archived from the original on September 23, 2020. Retrieved December 1, 2022.

qantas.com

"Founders of Qantas | Qantas". www.qantas.com. Retrieved October 14, 2017.

rafmuseum.org.uk

"World Aviation in 1919 - Part 1". Royal Air Force Museum. Archived from the original on January 5, 2011. Retrieved February 28, 2011.

rome2rio.com

"2018 Global Flight Price Ranking: What's the world's cheapest airline?". rome2rio. April 16, 2018.

safaribooksonline.com

my.safaribooksonline.com

"Mr. Soft Landing: Airline Industry Strategy, Service, and Safety". Apress. 2007. Archived from the original on June 2, 2012. Retrieved May 7, 2012.

seattletimes.com

old.seattletimes.com

Ángel González (August 30, 2007). "To go green in jet fuel, Boeing looks at algae". Seattle Times Newspaper. Archived from the original on May 2, 2017.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Travis, David J.; Carleton, Andrew M.; Lauritsen, Ryan G (2002). "Contrails reduce daily temperature range" (PDF). Nature. 418 (6898): 601. Bibcode:2002Natur.418..601T. doi:10.1038/418601a. PMID 12167846. S2CID 4425866. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 3, 2006.

si.edu

postalmuseum.si.edu

"The Ford Trimotor and Douglas M-2 Mail Planes". Postal Museum. Archived from the original on October 6, 2019. Retrieved July 27, 2017.

airandspace.si.edu

"The Computer Revolution in the Cockpit | America by Air".

skyrefund.com

"Titans: The Biggest Airlines in the World in 2019". skyrefund.com. Retrieved January 24, 2020.

slate.com

Yglesias, Matthew (December 1, 2011). "Air Fail". Moneybox. Slate.

space.com

"World's First Commercial Airline | The Greatest Moments in Flight". Space.com. Retrieved October 14, 2017.

spsairbuz.com

Pandey, B.K. (April–May 2013). "Encouraging Changes" (PDF). SP's AirBuz. 6 (2): 32. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022.

stonebooks.com

books.stonebooks.com

"Stone & Stone: History Page". Archived from the original on March 6, 2019. Retrieved July 18, 2020.

terrapass.com

"carbon-footprint-calculator". TerraPass.com. Archived from the original on January 31, 2009. Retrieved February 19, 2008.

theguardian.com

Wings of Desire, The Guardian, 23 February 2006

timesonline.co.uk

business.timesonline.co.uk

Robertson, David (October 29, 2008). "Virgin proposes tieup with BMI and Lufthansa". The Times. London. Archived from the original on January 7, 2009. Retrieved April 23, 2010.

tonyjannusaward.com

"Tony Jannus, an enduring legacy of aviation". Tony Jannus Distinguished Aviation Society. tonyjannusaward.com. Archived from the original on July 17, 2011. Retrieved December 2, 2010.

transportenvironment.org

"Fuel efficiency of commercial aircraft An overview of historical and future trends" (PDF). www.transportenvironment.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 28, 2020. Retrieved July 18, 2020.

treas.gov

"Air Transportation Stabilization Board". Treas.gov. September 22, 2001. Archived from the original on July 9, 2008. Retrieved August 22, 2010.

united.com

hub.united.com

"Corporate fact sheet". United Hub. Archived from the original on December 5, 2019. Retrieved January 24, 2020.

ups.com

pressroom.ups.com

"UPS Fact Sheet". UPS Pressroom. Archived from the original on December 31, 2019. Retrieved January 24, 2020.

uww.edu

facstaff.uww.edu

Travis, David J.; Carleton, Andrew M.; Lauritsen, Ryan G (2002). "Contrails reduce daily temperature range" (PDF). Nature. 418 (6898): 601. Bibcode:2002Natur.418..601T. doi:10.1038/418601a. PMID 12167846. S2CID 4425866. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 3, 2006.

washingtonpost.com

"A Promising Oil Alternative: Algae Energy". The Washington Post. January 6, 2008. Retrieved April 23, 2010.

web.archive.org

"History - Avianca Holdings S.A. - www.aviancaholdings.com". www.aviancaholdings.com. Archived from the original on October 15, 2017. Retrieved October 14, 2017.
"The First Handley Page Transports" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on April 13, 2016. Retrieved October 14, 2017.
"World Aviation in 1919 - Part 1". Royal Air Force Museum. Archived from the original on January 5, 2011. Retrieved February 28, 2011.
"Imperial Airways". Archived from the original on September 23, 2015. Retrieved October 1, 2013.
"Hindenburg". Airships.net. June 10, 2009. Archived from the original on October 5, 2010. Retrieved August 22, 2010.
"Stone & Stone: History Page". Archived from the original on March 6, 2019. Retrieved July 18, 2020.
"Tony Jannus, an enduring legacy of aviation". Tony Jannus Distinguished Aviation Society. tonyjannusaward.com. Archived from the original on July 17, 2011. Retrieved December 2, 2010.
"Chalks Airlines Loses Flight License". airportbusiness.com. Archived from the original on September 27, 2011. Retrieved December 2, 2010.
"The Ford Trimotor and Douglas M-2 Mail Planes". Postal Museum. Archived from the original on October 6, 2019. Retrieved July 27, 2017.
"history of airliners 1950 to 1959". www.century-of-flight.net. Archived from the original on May 17, 2008. Retrieved October 14, 2017.
"Mr. Soft Landing: Airline Industry Strategy, Service, and Safety". Apress. 2007. Archived from the original on June 2, 2012. Retrieved May 7, 2012.
"Robert Cranall former CEO AA, CNBC". CNBC. Archived from the original on April 29, 2013.
"Air Transportation Safety and System Stabilization Act" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on April 9, 2009. Retrieved June 3, 2009.
[1] Archived 17 July 2009 at the Wayback Machine
[2] Archived 17 July 2009 at the Wayback Machine
"U". Dot.gov. Archived from the original on May 27, 2010. Retrieved August 22, 2010.
"Air Transportation Stabilization Board". Treas.gov. September 22, 2001. Archived from the original on July 9, 2008. Retrieved August 22, 2010.
Sean Broderick (May 14, 2018). "Big U.S. Airlines Seek Long-term Profitability". Aviation Week & Space Technology. Archived from the original on May 14, 2018.
"History and Milestone". September 23, 2020. Archived from the original on September 23, 2020. Retrieved December 1, 2022.
"Latin America needs more than 2,000 new passenger aircraft in next 20 years". Archived from the original on November 19, 2011. Retrieved February 3, 2017.
"World Airline Rankings". Flight Global. 2017. Archived from the original on September 30, 2017.
Robertson, David (October 29, 2008). "Virgin proposes tieup with BMI and Lufthansa". The Times. London. Archived from the original on January 7, 2009. Retrieved April 23, 2010.
"Recession 'prompts surge in cheap flights'". News.cheapflights.co.uk. May 13, 2009. Archived from the original on November 30, 2009. Retrieved August 22, 2010.
David W. Gillen; William G. Morrison; Christopher Stewart (October 6, 2008). "Air Travel Demand Elasticities: Concepts, Issues and Measurement". Department of Finance Canada. Archived from the original on April 28, 2009.
"India Sees Highest Domestic Market Growth in 2015". www.iata.org. Archived from the original on January 24, 2020. Retrieved January 24, 2020.
"UPS Fact Sheet". UPS Pressroom. Archived from the original on December 31, 2019. Retrieved January 24, 2020.
"Corporate fact sheet". United Hub. Archived from the original on December 5, 2019. Retrieved January 24, 2020.
Airlines and the canine features of unprofitable industries Archived October 31, 2019, at the Wayback Machine, Financial Times, 27 September 2005
Travis, David J.; Carleton, Andrew M.; Lauritsen, Ryan G (2002). "Contrails reduce daily temperature range" (PDF). Nature. 418 (6898): 601. Bibcode:2002Natur.418..601T. doi:10.1038/418601a. PMID 12167846. S2CID 4425866. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 3, 2006.
"Climate change: Commission proposes bringing air transport into EU Emissions Trading Scheme" (Press release). EU press release. December 20, 2006. Archived from the original on January 12, 2008. Retrieved January 2, 2008.
"Air transport statistics". www.parliament.uk. July 4, 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 23, 2011. Retrieved July 18, 2020.
"About Us » Air Transport in Europe". Archived from the original on July 24, 2013. Retrieved January 1, 2014.
"Fuel efficiency of commercial aircraft An overview of historical and future trends" (PDF). www.transportenvironment.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 28, 2020. Retrieved July 18, 2020.
"carbon-footprint-calculator". TerraPass.com. Archived from the original on January 31, 2009. Retrieved February 19, 2008.
"environmental impact of airline flights". ecofx.org. Archived from the original on July 13, 2015. Retrieved April 26, 2015.
Including Aviation into the EU ETS: Impact on EU allowance prices Archived 15 February 2006 at the Wayback Machine ICF Consulting for DEFRA February 2006
Ángel González (August 30, 2007). "To go green in jet fuel, Boeing looks at algae". Seattle Times Newspaper. Archived from the original on May 2, 2017.
"Global Load Control". Archived from the original on December 27, 2012. Retrieved June 10, 2020.
"List of Government-owned and Privatized Airlines (unofficial preliminary compilation)" (PDF). ICAO. July 4, 2008. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 7, 2015.
"Buffett's spot-on advice". Money Sense. Archived from the original on March 7, 2010. Retrieved October 20, 2008.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

"Gambles that haven't paid off". The Economist. January 19, 2015. ISSN 0013-0613.

wtop.com

"Which DC-area airport is busiest?". WTOP. November 21, 2018. Retrieved March 17, 2020.

xoearth.org

"environmental impact of airline flights". ecofx.org. Archived from the original on July 13, 2015. Retrieved April 26, 2015.