References analysis of the Wikipedia article "Airyanem Vaejah" in the English version

brill.com

Gershevitch 1968, p. 1: "Since Aryana means 'Iranian', the modern term Indo-Aryan has been coined to denote those Arya tribes who had penetrated to the Punjab, there to develop the literature of the Rig Veda.". Gershevitch, Ilya (1968). "Old Iranian Literature". In Spuler, B. (ed.). Handbuch der Orientalistik. Brill. pp. 1–32. doi:10.1163/9789004304994_001. ISBN 9789004304994.

doi.org

Benveniste 1934. Benveniste, Émile (1934). "L'Ērān-vēž et l'origine légendaire des Iraniens". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies (in French). 7 (2): 265–274. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00085207. S2CID 162555518.

Vogelsang 2000. Vogelsang, Willem (2000). "The sixteen lands of Videvdat - Airyanem Vaejah and the homeland of the Iranians". Persica. 16. doi:10.2143/PERS.16.0.511.

Witzel 2000, p. 9: "Among the various countries known to Old Persian and Avestan texts, it is Airiianəm Vaẽjah that has captured the imagination of scholars most. Many regard it as the "mythical homeland" of the Aryans ...". Witzel, Michael (2000). "The Home of the Aryans". In Hinze, A.; Tichy, E. (eds.). Festschrift für Johanna Narten zum 70. Geburtstag (PDF). J. H. Roell. pp. 283–338. doi:10.11588/xarep.00000114 (inactive 25 April 2024).{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of April 2024 (link)

Vogelsang 2000, p. 9: "The land of Airyanem Vaejah, which is described in the text as a land of extreme cold, has often been identified with ancient Choresmia.". Vogelsang, Willem (2000). "The sixteen lands of Videvdat - Airyanem Vaejah and the homeland of the Iranians". Persica. 16. doi:10.2143/PERS.16.0.511.

Witzel 2001, p. 2: "At the outset, it has to be underlined that the term Ārya (whence, Aryan) is the self-designation of the ancient Iranians and of those Indian groups speaking Vedic Sanskrit and other Old Indo-Aryan (OIA) languages and dialects. Both peoples called themselves and their language årya or arya:". Witzel, Michael (2001). "Autochthonous Aryans? The Evidence from Old Indian and Iranian Texts". Electronic Journal of Vedic Studies. 7 (3): 1–115. doi:10.11588/ejvs.2001.3.830.

Benveniste 1934, pp. 266-267. Benveniste, Émile (1934). "L'Ērān-vēž et l'origine légendaire des Iraniens". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies (in French). 7 (2): 265–274. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00085207. S2CID 162555518.

Vogelsang 2000, p. 50. Vogelsang, Willem (2000). "The sixteen lands of Videvdat - Airyanem Vaejah and the homeland of the Iranians". Persica. 16. doi:10.2143/PERS.16.0.511.

Benveniste 1934, p. 272: "Quand le centre de l'Empire s'est déplacé vers l'Ouest, il s'est produit parallèlement, à l'époque sassanide, un transfert dans la nomenclature géographique on a reporté dans l'Iran occidental une grande partie du répertoire des noms orientaux conservés par l'Avesta.". Benveniste, Émile (1934). "L'Ērān-vēž et l'origine légendaire des Iraniens". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies (in French). 7 (2): 265–274. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00085207. S2CID 162555518.

Vogelsang 2000, p. 50: "An additional problem is the question whether all the lands that are mentioned in the list refer to an actual geographical location, or whether in at least some cases we are dealing with mythical names that bear no direct relationship to a specific area. Such a point has often been brought forward as regards the first and the last names in the list: Airyanem Vaejah (No. 1) and Upa Aodaeshu Rahnghaya (No. 16).". Vogelsang, Willem (2000). "The sixteen lands of Videvdat - Airyanem Vaejah and the homeland of the Iranians". Persica. 16. doi:10.2143/PERS.16.0.511.

Witzel 2000, pp. 47-48. Witzel, Michael (2000). "The Home of the Aryans". In Hinze, A.; Tichy, E. (eds.). Festschrift für Johanna Narten zum 70. Geburtstag (PDF). J. H. Roell. pp. 283–338. doi:10.11588/xarep.00000114 (inactive 25 April 2024).{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of April 2024 (link)

Witzel 2000, p. 10: "Since the evidence of Young Avestan place names so clearly points to a more eastern location, the Avesta is again understood, nowadays, as an East Iranian text, whose area of composition comprised -- at least -- Sīstån/Arachosia, Herat, Merw and Bactria.". Witzel, Michael (2000). "The Home of the Aryans". In Hinze, A.; Tichy, E. (eds.). Festschrift für Johanna Narten zum 70. Geburtstag (PDF). J. H. Roell. pp. 283–338. doi:10.11588/xarep.00000114 (inactive 25 April 2024).{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of April 2024 (link)

Vogelsang 2000, p. 58: "The land of Airyanem Vaejah, which is described in the text as a land of extreme cold, has often been identified with ancient Choresmia.". Vogelsang, Willem (2000). "The sixteen lands of Videvdat - Airyanem Vaejah and the homeland of the Iranians". Persica. 16. doi:10.2143/PERS.16.0.511.

Benveniste 1934, p. 271. Benveniste, Émile (1934). "L'Ērān-vēž et l'origine légendaire des Iraniens". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies (in French). 7 (2): 265–274. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00085207. S2CID 162555518.

Vogelsang 2000, p. 58: "The concept of Choresmia as the original 'homestead of the Aryans' is connected to the so-called Choresmian hypothesis by Henning.". Vogelsang, Willem (2000). "The sixteen lands of Videvdat - Airyanem Vaejah and the homeland of the Iranians". Persica. 16. doi:10.2143/PERS.16.0.511.

Vogelsang 2000, p. 60. Vogelsang, Willem (2000). "The sixteen lands of Videvdat - Airyanem Vaejah and the homeland of the Iranians". Persica. 16. doi:10.2143/PERS.16.0.511.

Witzel 2000, p. 48: "The Vīdēvdað list obviously was composed or redacted by someone who regarded Afghanistan and the lands surrounding it as the home of all Aryans (airiia), that is of all (eastern) Iranians, with Airiianem Vaẽjah as their center.". Witzel, Michael (2000). "The Home of the Aryans". In Hinze, A.; Tichy, E. (eds.). Festschrift für Johanna Narten zum 70. Geburtstag (PDF). J. H. Roell. pp. 283–338. doi:10.11588/xarep.00000114 (inactive 25 April 2024).{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of April 2024 (link)

iranicaonline.org

MacKenzie 1998. MacKenzie, David N. (1998). "Ērān-Wēz". Encyclopædia Iranica. Vol. VIII. Iranica Foundation. p. 536.

MacKenzie 2011. MacKenzie, David N. (2011). "GŌBADŠĀH". Encyclopædia Iranica. Vol. XI. Iranica Foundation. p. 18.

Gnoli 2011, "DĀITYĀ, (VAŊHVĪ) (lit., “the (good) Dāityā”; Mid. Pers. Weh Dāitī), the name of a river connected with the religious "law" (Av. dāta-, Mid. and NPers. dād), frequently identified in scholarly literature with the Oxus or with rivers of the northeastern region [...].". Gnoli, Gherardo (2011). "DĀITYĀ, VAŊHVĪ". Encyclopædia Iranica. Vol. VI. Iranica Foundation. pp. 598–599.

jstor.org

Gnoli 1966, p 73: "A questo punto sono possibili due interpretationi dell'intero passo, secondo che si conferisca all'espressione airyo.shayanem della stanza 13 un significato o generico o restrittivo. Nel primo caso, se essa significasse l'intero paese in cui abitano tutti gli Iranici, l'espressione vispem airyo.shayanem sarebbe evidentimente comprensiva di cio che segue: essa costituirebbe, sinteticamente, tutto l'insieme che verrebbe poi analizzato nella stanza seguente nei termini Ishkata, Paruta etc.: nel secondo caso, pero, se essa equivalesse all'espressiono abbreviata di aryanam vaêjõ e a quella di airyanam dahyunam, in quanto contrapposte alle pur sempre iraniche tuiryanam dahyunam, airyo.shayanem costituirebbe il primo elemento dell'enumerizio geografica, il primo dei paesi guardati da Mithra, il primo e, nello stesso tempo, il piu importante, un paese, soprattutto, ricco di acque, di laghi, di canali.". Gnoli, Gherardo (1966). "AIRYŌ. ŠAYANA". Rivista degli studi orientali. 41 (1): 67–75. JSTOR 41879616 – via JSTOR.

michaelwitzel.org

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

uni-heidelberg.de

hasp.ub.uni-heidelberg.de

Airyanem Vaejah (English Wikipedia)

archive.org

books.google.com