Akbar (English Wikipedia)

"Art Access: Indian, Himalayan, and Southeast Asian". artic.edu. The Art Institute of Chicago. Archived from the original on 19 September 2009. Retrieved 20 February 2010.

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Lal 1999, p. 67: "It may be recalled that as an adolescent, Akbar had earned the title of Ghazi by beheading the defenseless infidel Himu. Under Akbar and Jahangir 'five or six hundred thousand human beings were killed,' says emperor Jahangir" Lal, K. S. (1999). Theory and Practice of Muslim State in India. Aditya Prakashan. ISBN 978-81-86471-72-2.
Chandra 2005, p. 95 Chandra, Satish (2005) [First published 1999]. Medieval India: from Sultanat to the Mughals. Vol. II (Revised ed.). New Delhi, India: Har-Anand Publications. ISBN 978-81-241-1066-9.
Mehta 1984, p. 222: "Bihari Mal gave rich dowry to his daughter and sent his son Bhagwan Das with a contingent of Rajput soldiers to escort his newly married sister to Agra as per Hindu custom. Akbar was deeply impressed by the highly dignified, sincere and princely conduct of his Rajput relations. He took Man Singh, the youthful son of Bhagwant Das into the royal service. Akbar was fascinated by the charm and accomplishments of his Rajput wife; he developed real love for her and raised her to the status of chief queen. She came to exercise profound impact on socio-cultural environment of the entire royal household and changed the lifestyle of Akbar. Salim (later Jahangir), heir to the throne, was born of this wedlock on 30th August, 1569." Mehta, Jaswant Lal (1984) [First published 1981]. Advanced Study in the History of Medieval India. Vol. II (2nd ed.). Sterling Publishers. ISBN 978-81-207-1015-3. OCLC 1008395679. Archived from the original on 22 September 2023. Retrieved 3 January 2022.
Ahloowalia 2009, p. 130 Ahloowalia, B. S. (2009). Invasion of the Genes: Genetic Heritage of India. Strategic Book Publishing. ISBN 978-1-60860-691-7. Archived from the original on 8 April 2023. Retrieved 26 March 2023.
Black 2011, p. 245 Black, Antony (2011). The History of Islamic Political Thought: From the Prophet to the Present. Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-8878-4. Archived from the original on 22 September 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2020.
Erskine 1854, pp. 403, 404 Erskine, William (1854). A History of India Under the Two First Sovereigns of the House of Taimur, Báber and Humáyun. Vol. II. Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans. Archived from the original on 10 August 2023. Retrieved 9 August 2023.
Lal 2005, p. 140 Lal, Ruby (2005). Domesticity and Power in the Early Mughal World. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-85022-3.
Kulke 2004, p. 205 Kulke, Hermann (2004). A history of India. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-32920-0.
Richards 1996, p. 288 Richards, John F. (1996). The Mughal Empire. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-56603-2.
Elgood 1995, p. 135 Elgood, Robert (1995). Firearms of the Islamic World. I. B. Tauris. ISBN 978-1-85043-963-9.
Gommans 2002, p. 134 Gommans, Jos (2002). Mughal Warfare: Indian Frontiers and High Roads to Empire, 1500–1700. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-23988-2.
Muzaffar et al. 2022, p. 119 Muzaffar, H. Syed; Kumar, Anil; Usmani, B. D.; Gupta, Pramod (2022). History of Indian Nation. Vol. 2. K. K. Publications. ISBN 978-81-7844-129-0. Archived from the original on 27 June 2023. Retrieved 26 March 2023.
Richards 1996, pp. 9–13 Richards, John F. (1996). The Mughal Empire. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-56603-2.
Richards 1996, pp. 14–15 Richards, John F. (1996). The Mughal Empire. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-56603-2.
Collier, Dirk (2016). The Great Mughals and their India. Hay House. p. 149. ISBN 9789384544980.
Richards 1996, pp. 17–21 Richards, John F. (1996). The Mughal Empire. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-56603-2.
Chandra 2005, pp. 105–106 Chandra, Satish (2005) [First published 1999]. Medieval India: from Sultanat to the Mughals. Vol. II (Revised ed.). New Delhi, India: Har-Anand Publications. ISBN 978-81-241-1066-9.
Richards 1996, p. 32 Richards, John F. (1996). The Mughal Empire. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-56603-2.
Pletcher 2010, p. 170 Pletcher, Kenneth (2010). The History of India. Rosen Publishing Group. ISBN 978-1-61530-201-7.
Richards 1996, pp. 49–51 Richards, John F. (1996). The Mughal Empire. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-56603-2.
Markovitz, Claude (2002). A History of Modern India: 1480–1950. Anthem. p. 93. ISBN 978-1-84331-004-4.
Mehta 1984, p. 258 Mehta, Jaswant Lal (1984) [First published 1981]. Advanced Study in the History of Medieval India. Vol. II (2nd ed.). Sterling Publishers. ISBN 978-81-207-1015-3. OCLC 1008395679. Archived from the original on 22 September 2023. Retrieved 3 January 2022.
Houtsma 1993, p. 711 Houtsma, M. T. (1993). E. J. Brill's First Encyclopaedia of Islam, 1913–1936, Volume 4. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-09796-4.
Floor, Willem; Edmund Herzig (2012). Iran and the World in the Safavid Age. I.B. Tauris. p. 136. ISBN 978-1-85043-930-1.
Muzaffar et al. 2022, p. 126 Muzaffar, H. Syed; Kumar, Anil; Usmani, B. D.; Gupta, Pramod (2022). History of Indian Nation. Vol. 2. K. K. Publications. ISBN 978-81-7844-129-0. Archived from the original on 27 June 2023. Retrieved 26 March 2023.
Ahloowalia 2009, p. 129 Ahloowalia, B. S. (2009). Invasion of the Genes: Genetic Heritage of India. Strategic Book Publishing. ISBN 978-1-60860-691-7. Archived from the original on 8 April 2023. Retrieved 26 March 2023.
Richards 1996, p. 35 Richards, John F. (1996). The Mughal Empire. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-56603-2.
Levi 2002, p. 44 Levi, Scott Cameron (2002). The Indian diaspora in Central Asia and its trade, 1550–1900. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-12320-5.
Levi 2002, p. 39 Levi, Scott Cameron (2002). The Indian diaspora in Central Asia and its trade, 1550–1900. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-12320-5.
Levi 2002, p. 40 Levi, Scott Cameron (2002). The Indian diaspora in Central Asia and its trade, 1550–1900. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-12320-5.
Sarkar 1984, p. 37 Sarkar, Jadunath (1984). A History of Jaipur. New Delhi, India: Orient Longman. ISBN 81-250-0333-9. Archived from the original on 3 July 2023. Retrieved 15 November 2015.
Sarkar 1984, pp. 38–40 Sarkar, Jadunath (1984). A History of Jaipur. New Delhi, India: Orient Longman. ISBN 81-250-0333-9. Archived from the original on 3 July 2023. Retrieved 15 November 2015.
Sarkar 1984, p. 38 Sarkar, Jadunath (1984). A History of Jaipur. New Delhi, India: Orient Longman. ISBN 81-250-0333-9. Archived from the original on 3 July 2023. Retrieved 15 November 2015.
Prasad 2017, p. 80 Prasad, Rajendra (2017) [First published 1946]. India Divided. Penguin. ISBN 978-0-14-341415-5. Archived from the original on 1 July 2023. Retrieved 1 July 2023.
Dodwell, Henry H., ed. (1929). The Cambridge history of the British Empire. Vol. IV. Cambridge: The University Press. p. 14. OCLC 1473561. Archived from the original on 17 August 2023. Retrieved 15 November 2015.
Durant 2011, p. 738 Durant, Will (2011) [First published 1935]. Our Oriental Heritage: The Story of Civilization. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-1-4516-4668-9.
Farooqi 1989, p. 114 Farooqi, Naimur Rahman (1989). Mughal-Ottoman relations: a study of political & diplomatic relations between Mughal India and the Ottoman Empire, 1556–1748. Delhi, India: Idarah-i Adabiyat-i Delli. OCLC 20894584. Archived from the original on 22 September 2023. Retrieved 15 August 2020.
Faroqhi 2006, p. 88 Faroqhi, Suraiya (2006). The Ottoman Empire and the World Around It. I. B. Tauris. ISBN 978-1-84511-122-9. Archived from the original on 22 September 2023. Retrieved 11 November 2019.
Faroqhi 2006, p. 138 Faroqhi, Suraiya (2006). The Ottoman Empire and the World Around It. I. B. Tauris. ISBN 978-1-84511-122-9. Archived from the original on 22 September 2023. Retrieved 11 November 2019.
Farooqi 1989, pp. 118–119 Farooqi, Naimur Rahman (1989). Mughal-Ottoman relations: a study of political & diplomatic relations between Mughal India and the Ottoman Empire, 1556–1748. Delhi, India: Idarah-i Adabiyat-i Delli. OCLC 20894584. Archived from the original on 22 September 2023. Retrieved 15 August 2020.
Farooqi 1989, pp. 20–21 Farooqi, Naimur Rahman (1989). Mughal-Ottoman relations: a study of political & diplomatic relations between Mughal India and the Ottoman Empire, 1556–1748. Delhi, India: Idarah-i Adabiyat-i Delli. OCLC 20894584. Archived from the original on 22 September 2023. Retrieved 15 August 2020.
Lach & Van Kley 1965, p. 393 Lach, Donald F.; Van Kley, Edwin J. (1965). Asia in the Making of Europe. Vol. 3 pt. 1. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-46765-8. OCLC 295911.
Medieval India from Contemporary Sources: Extracts from Arabic and Persian annals and European travels. Dalcassian Publishing Company. January 1901.
Richards 1996, p. 15 Richards, John F. (1996). The Mughal Empire. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-56603-2.
Mehta 1984, p. 189 Mehta, Jaswant Lal (1984) [First published 1981]. Advanced Study in the History of Medieval India. Vol. II (2nd ed.). Sterling Publishers. ISBN 978-81-207-1015-3. OCLC 1008395679. Archived from the original on 22 September 2023. Retrieved 3 January 2022.
Waseem 2003, pp. 78–79 Waseem, Shah Mohammad (2003). A Persian historiography in India. Kanishka Publishers. ISBN 978-81-7391-537-6. Archived from the original on 18 March 2023. Retrieved 18 February 2022.
Sreenivasan 2006, pp. 152, 159 Sreenivasan, Ramya (2006). "Drudges, dancing girls, concubines: female slaves in the Rajput polity, 1500–1850". In Indrani Chatterjee; Richard M. Eaton (eds.). Slavery and South Asian History. Indiana University Press. ISBN 0-253-11671-6. Archived from the original on 22 September 2023. Retrieved 4 April 2021.

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"Akbar (Mughal emperor)". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 27 January 2013. Retrieved 18 January 2013.
Ballhatchet, Kenneth A. (31 March 2023). "Akbar". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 25 May 2023. Retrieved 28 May 2023.
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Syed 2011, p. 404 Syed, Jawad (2011). "Akbar's multiculturalism: lessons for diversity management in the 21st century". Canadian Journal of Administrative Sciences. 28 (4): 402–412. doi:10.1002/CJAS.185.
"Akbar I". World Encyclopedia (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2014 [2004]. doi:10.1093/acref/9780199546091.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-954609-1. OCLC 150655825. Archived from the original on 22 September 2023. Retrieved 29 May 2023.
Nature 1942, pp. 600–601 "Akbar, the Great Mughal". Nature. 150 (3812): 600–601. 21 November 1942. Bibcode:1942Natur.150R.600.. doi:10.1038/150600b0. S2CID 4084248.
Khan 1968, p. 32 Khan, Iqtidar Alam (1968). "The Nobility under Akbar and the Development of His Religious Policy, 1560–80". Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. 100 (1/2): 29–36. doi:10.1017/S0035869X00126115. JSTOR 25203020. S2CID 159780897.
Vanina, Eugenia (October 2019). "Monuments to Enemies? 'Rajput' Statues in Mughal Capitals". Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society. 29 (4): 683–704. doi:10.1017/S1356186319000415.
Farooqi 1996, pp. 32–48 Farooqi, N. R. (1996). "Six Ottoman Documents on Mughal-Ottoman Relations During The Reign of Akbar". Journal of Islamic Studies. 7 (1): 32–48. doi:10.1093/jis/7.1.32. JSTOR 26195476. Archived from the original on 2 March 2012. Retrieved 18 January 2014.
Subrahmanyam 1994, p. 249 Subrahmanyam, Sanjay (June 1994). "Book Reviews: Naimur Rahman Farooqi, Mughal-Ottoman Relations: A Study of the Political and Diplomatic Relations between Mughal India and the Ottoman Empire, 1556–1748, Delhi". The Indian Economic & Social History Review. 31 (2). doi:10.1177/001946469403100210. S2CID 143346476. Archived from the original on 29 November 2022. Retrieved 18 January 2014.
Farooqi 2017, pp. 192–229 Farooqi, N. R. (2017). "An Overview of Ottoman Archival Documents and Their Relevance for Medieval Indian History". The Medieval History Journal. 20 (1): 192–229. doi:10.1177/0971945816687687. S2CID 164261762.
Truschke 2012, p. 373 Truschke, Audrey (2012). "Setting the Record Wrong: A Sanskrit Vision of Mughal Conquests". South Asian History and Culture. 3 (3): 373–396. doi:10.1080/19472498.2012.693710. S2CID 145619920. Archived from the original on 7 March 2022. Retrieved 1 November 2017.
Habib 1992, pp. 3–15 Habib, Irfan (September–October 1992). "Akbar and Technology". Social Scientist. 20 (9–10): 3–15. doi:10.2307/3517712. JSTOR 3517712.
Ali 1992, pp. 73–76 Ali, Mubarak (September–October 1992). "Akbar in Pakistani Textbooks". Social Scientist. 20 (9/10): 73–76. doi:10.2307/3517719. ISSN 0970-0293. JSTOR 3517719.

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"Remembering Akbar the Great: Facts about the most liberal Mughal emperor". India Today. 27 October 2016. Archived from the original on 6 June 2020. Retrieved 31 January 2021.

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- Lehmann, F. (2014). "Akbar I". In Yarshater, Ehsan (ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica (Online ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation. Retrieved 29 May 2023.
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- Khan 1968, p. 32 Khan, Iqtidar Alam (1968). "The Nobility under Akbar and the Development of His Religious Policy, 1560–80". Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. 100 (1/2): 29–36. doi:10.1017/S0035869X00126115. JSTOR 25203020. S2CID 159780897.
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- Safdar & Khan 2021, p. 186: "The most influential queen of the Mughal Emperor Akbar (1542–1605), and mother of Emperor Jahangir, was the beautiful Empress Mariam-uz- Zamani, commonly known as Jodha Bai ... Akbar allowed his favourite and most loved wife to build ships for trade and Haj pilgrims at the Khizri Darwaza on the River Ravi." Safdar, Aiysha; Khan, Muhammad Azam (January–June 2021). "History of Indian Ocean – A South Indian perspective" (PDF). Journal of Indian Studies. 7 (1). Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 December 2021. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
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- Khan 1968, p. 32 Khan, Iqtidar Alam (1968). "The Nobility under Akbar and the Development of His Religious Policy, 1560–80". Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. 100 (1/2): 29–36. doi:10.1017/S0035869X00126115. JSTOR 25203020. S2CID 159780897.
- Subrahmanyam 1994, p. 249 Subrahmanyam, Sanjay (June 1994). "Book Reviews: Naimur Rahman Farooqi, Mughal-Ottoman Relations: A Study of the Political and Diplomatic Relations between Mughal India and the Ottoman Empire, 1556–1748, Delhi". The Indian Economic & Social History Review. 31 (2). doi:10.1177/001946469403100210. S2CID 143346476. Archived from the original on 29 November 2022. Retrieved 18 January 2014.
- Farooqi 2017, pp. 192–229 Farooqi, N. R. (2017). "An Overview of Ottoman Archival Documents and Their Relevance for Medieval Indian History". The Medieval History Journal. 20 (1): 192–229. doi:10.1177/0971945816687687. S2CID 164261762.
- Truschke 2012, p. 373 Truschke, Audrey (2012). "Setting the Record Wrong: A Sanskrit Vision of Mughal Conquests". South Asian History and Culture. 3 (3): 373–396. doi:10.1080/19472498.2012.693710. S2CID 145619920. Archived from the original on 7 March 2022. Retrieved 1 November 2017.
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- Mehta 1984, p. 222: "Bihari Mal gave rich dowry to his daughter and sent his son Bhagwan Das with a contingent of Rajput soldiers to escort his newly married sister to Agra as per Hindu custom. Akbar was deeply impressed by the highly dignified, sincere and princely conduct of his Rajput relations. He took Man Singh, the youthful son of Bhagwant Das into the royal service. Akbar was fascinated by the charm and accomplishments of his Rajput wife; he developed real love for her and raised her to the status of chief queen. She came to exercise profound impact on socio-cultural environment of the entire royal household and changed the lifestyle of Akbar. Salim (later Jahangir), heir to the throne, was born of this wedlock on 30th August, 1569." Mehta, Jaswant Lal (1984) [First published 1981]. Advanced Study in the History of Medieval India. Vol. II (2nd ed.). Sterling Publishers. ISBN 978-81-207-1015-3. OCLC 1008395679. Archived from the original on 22 September 2023. Retrieved 3 January 2022.
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- Mehta 1984, p. 258 Mehta, Jaswant Lal (1984) [First published 1981]. Advanced Study in the History of Medieval India. Vol. II (2nd ed.). Sterling Publishers. ISBN 978-81-207-1015-3. OCLC 1008395679. Archived from the original on 22 September 2023. Retrieved 3 January 2022.
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