Akbar (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Akbar" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

86archive.org

6^th place

47books.google.com

3^rd place

44web.archive.org

1^st place

13worldcat.org

5^th place

10doi.org

2^nd place

6britannica.com

40^th place

58^th place

5semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

5jstor.org

26^th place

20^th place

5loc.gov

70^th place

63^rd place

3academia.edu

121^st place

142^nd place

1time.com

61^st place

54^th place

1iranicaonline.org

358^th place

433^rd place

1oxfordreference.com

938^th place

658^th place

1harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

1indiatoday.in

94^th place

66^th place

1punjabgovt.nic.in

low place

1gurdaspur.nic.in

low place

1uchicago.edu

230^th place

214^th place

1unesco.org

104^th place

199^th place

1mintageworld.com

low place

1dawn.com

354^th place

207^th place

1oxfordjournals.org

1,389^th place

2,996^th place

1sagepub.com

731^st place

638^th place

1jainpedia.org

low place

1indiatimes.com

17^th place

15^th place

1uni-hamburg.de

3,809^th place

5,200^th place

1artic.edu

6,314^th place

4,201^st place

1pu.edu.pk

low place

1anu.edu.au

942^nd place

597^th place

1indianexpress.com

60^th place

43^rd place

1thenews.com.pk

821^st place

464^th place

1koimoi.com

1,642^nd place

875^th place

1goodreads.com

627^th place

513^th place

academia.edu

Gómez 2013, p. 58 Gómez, Oscar R. (2013). Tantrism in the Society of Jesus – from Tibet to the Vaticcan today. Editorial MenteClara. ISBN 978-987-24510-3-5. Archived from the original on 28 November 2022. Retrieved 5 January 2016.
Gómez 2013, p. 51 Gómez, Oscar R. (2013). Tantrism in the Society of Jesus – from Tibet to the Vaticcan today. Editorial MenteClara. ISBN 978-987-24510-3-5. Archived from the original on 28 November 2022. Retrieved 5 January 2016.
Truschke 2012, p. 373 Truschke, Audrey (2012). "Setting the Record Wrong: A Sanskrit Vision of Mughal Conquests". South Asian History and Culture. 3 (3): 373–396. doi:10.1080/19472498.2012.693710. S2CID 145619920. Archived from the original on 7 March 2022. Retrieved 1 November 2017.

anu.edu.au

openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au

Akhtar 1983, pp. 78, 79, 81 Akhtar, Muhammad Saleem (February 1983). Sind under the Mughals: An Introduction to, translation of and commentary on the Mazhar-i Shahjahani of Yusuf Mirak (1044/1634) (PDF) (PhD). Australian National university. pp. 78, 79, 81. Archived (PDF) from the original on 31 October 2022. Retrieved 4 August 2023.

archive.org

Eraly 2000, pp. 114, 117 Eraly, Abraham (2000) [First published 1997]. Emperors of the Peacock Throne: The Saga of the Great Moghuls. Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0-14-100143-2.
Jahangir 1999, p. 437: "Ruqayya-Sultan Begam, the daughter of Mirza Hindal and wife of His Majesty Arsh-Ashyani [Akbar], had passed away in Akbarabad. She was His Majesty's chief wife. Since she did not have children, when Shahjahan was born His Majesty Arsh-Ashyani entrusted that 'unique pearl of the caliphate' to the begam's care, and she undertook to raise the prince. She departed this life at the age of eighty-four." Jahangir (1999). The Jahangirnama : memoirs of Jahangir, Emperor of India. Translated by Thackston, Wheeler M. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-512718-8.
Eraly 2000, p. 189 Eraly, Abraham (2000) [First published 1997]. Emperors of the Peacock Throne: The Saga of the Great Moghuls. Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0-14-100143-2.
Early, Abraham (2000). The Saga of the Great Mughals. Sterling Publishers Pvt. ISBN 9781932705546. Retrieved 19 May 2024.
Banerji 1938, pp. 253–254 Banerji, S. K. (1938). Humāyun Bādshāh. Calcutta, India: Oxford University Press. OCLC 952877148.
Smith 1917, pp. 18–19 Smith, Vincent Arthur (1917). Akbar the Great Mogul, 1542–1605. Oxford at The Clarendon Press.
Smith 1917, pp. 12–19 Smith, Vincent Arthur (1917). Akbar the Great Mogul, 1542–1605. Oxford at The Clarendon Press.
Abul Fazl 'Allami 1873 Abul Fazl 'Allami (1873). The Ain i Akbari. Vol. I. Translated by Blochmann, Heinrich. Calcutta, India: The Asiatic Society of Bengal.
Smith 1917, p. 22 Smith, Vincent Arthur (1917). Akbar the Great Mogul, 1542–1605. Oxford at The Clarendon Press.
Ferishta 1909, p. 169 Ferishta, Mahomed Kasim (1909) [First published in 1829]. History of the Rise of the Mahomedan Power in India, Till the Year A.D. 1612. Vol. II. Translated by Briggs, John. Calcutta, India: R. Cambrey & Company. p. 169.
Eraly 2000, pp. 123, 272 Eraly, Abraham (2000) [First published 1997]. Emperors of the Peacock Throne: The Saga of the Great Moghuls. Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0-14-100143-2.
Smith 2002, p. 337 Smith, Vincent A. (2002) [First published 1919]. The Oxford History of India. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-561297-4.
Schimmel 2004, p. 88 Schimmel, Annemarie (2004). Waghmar, Burzine K. (ed.). The Empire of the Great Mughals: History, Art, and Culture. Translated by Attwood, Corinne. Reaktion Books. ISBN 978-1-86189-185-3.
Eraly 2000, pp. 118–124 Eraly, Abraham (2000) [First published 1997]. Emperors of the Peacock Throne: The Saga of the Great Moghuls. Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0-14-100143-2.
Majumdar 1974, p. 104: "But the arch-enemy was neither Sikandar, who had become a spent force after Māchīwārā and Sirhind" Majumdar, R. C., ed. (1974). The Mughul Empire. The History and Culture of the Indian People. Vol. VII. Bombay, India: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan.
Smith 2002, p. 339 Smith, Vincent A. (2002) [First published 1919]. The Oxford History of India. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-561297-4.
Eraly 2000, pp. 140–141 Eraly, Abraham (2000) [First published 1997]. Emperors of the Peacock Throne: The Saga of the Great Moghuls. Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0-14-100143-2.
Smith 2002, p. 342 Smith, Vincent A. (2002) [First published 1919]. The Oxford History of India. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-561297-4.
Eraly 2000, pp. 143–147 Eraly, Abraham (2000) [First published 1997]. Emperors of the Peacock Throne: The Saga of the Great Moghuls. Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0-14-100143-2.
Crooke 1912, p. 796 Crooke, W. (1912). "Fatehpur-Sīkrī". In Hastings, James (ed.). Encyclopædia of Religion and Ethics. Vol. V. Charles Scribner's Sons.
Eraly 2000, pp. 148–154 Eraly, Abraham (2000) [First published 1997]. Emperors of the Peacock Throne: The Saga of the Great Moghuls. Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0-14-100143-2.
Ikram 1964, p. 145 Ikram, S. M. (1964). Embree, Ainslie T. (ed.). Muslim Civilization in India. Columbia University Press. LCCN 64-14656.
Eraly 2000, pp. 156–157 Eraly, Abraham (2000) [First published 1997]. Emperors of the Peacock Throne: The Saga of the Great Moghuls. Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0-14-100143-2.
Smith 1917, p. 274 Smith, Vincent Arthur (1917). Akbar the Great Mogul, 1542–1605. Oxford at The Clarendon Press.
Gibbs 1883, pp. 4–5 Gibbs, J. (1883). "On two Enormous Gold Coins". Proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal: 4–5.
Smith 2002, p. 359 Smith, Vincent A. (2002) [First published 1919]. The Oxford History of India. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-561297-4.
Petersen 1996, pp. 82–83 Petersen, Andrew (1996). Dictionary of Islamic Architecture. Routledge. ISBN 0-415-06084-2.
Murray 2009, p. 104 Murray, Stuart (2009). The library: an illustrated history. Chicago, Illinois: ALA Editions. ISBN 978-1-60239-706-4.
Ikram 1964, p. 223 Ikram, S. M. (1964). Embree, Ainslie T. (ed.). Muslim Civilization in India. Columbia University Press. LCCN 64-14656.
Eraly 2000, p. 136 Eraly, Abraham (2000) [First published 1997]. Emperors of the Peacock Throne: The Saga of the Great Moghuls. Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0-14-100143-2.
Keay 1920, p. 36 Keay, F. E. (1920). A History of Hindi Literature. Association Press.
Ikram 1964, p. 274 Ikram, S. M. (1964). Embree, Ainslie T. (ed.). Muslim Civilization in India. Columbia University Press. LCCN 64-14656.
Ikram 1964, p. 218 Ikram, S. M. (1964). Embree, Ainslie T. (ed.). Muslim Civilization in India. Columbia University Press. LCCN 64-14656.
Jarric 1926 Jarric, du Pierre (1926). Akbar and the Jesuits. Broadway Travellers. Translated by Payne, C. H. London, England: Harper & Brothers.
Ikram 1964, p. 160 Ikram, S. M. (1964). Embree, Ainslie T. (ed.). Muslim Civilization in India. Columbia University Press. LCCN 64-14656.
Majumdar 1974, p. 158 Majumdar, R. C., ed. (1974). The Mughul Empire. The History and Culture of the Indian People. Vol. VII. Bombay, India: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan.
Majumdar 1974, p. 153 Majumdar, R. C., ed. (1974). The Mughul Empire. The History and Culture of the Indian People. Vol. VII. Bombay, India: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan.
Majumdar 1974, pp. 153–154 Majumdar, R. C., ed. (1974). The Mughul Empire. The History and Culture of the Indian People. Vol. VII. Bombay, India: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan.
Majumdar 1974, p. 154 Majumdar, R. C., ed. (1974). The Mughul Empire. The History and Culture of the Indian People. Vol. VII. Bombay, India: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan.
Majumdar 1974, pp. 154–155 Majumdar, R. C., ed. (1974). The Mughul Empire. The History and Culture of the Indian People. Vol. VII. Bombay, India: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan.
Majumdar 1974, p. 155 Majumdar, R. C., ed. (1974). The Mughul Empire. The History and Culture of the Indian People. Vol. VII. Bombay, India: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan.
Smith 1917, p. 292 Smith, Vincent Arthur (1917). Akbar the Great Mogul, 1542–1605. Oxford at The Clarendon Press.
Smith 2002, p. 348 Smith, Vincent A. (2002) [First published 1919]. The Oxford History of India. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-561297-4.
Roychoudhury, Makhanlal (1941). The Din-i-Ilahi, or, The Religion of Akbar. University of Calcutta. p. 279. OCLC 3312929.
Majumdar 1974, p. 138 Majumdar, R. C., ed. (1974). The Mughul Empire. The History and Culture of the Indian People. Vol. VII. Bombay, India: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan.
Conder 1828, p. 282 Conder, Josiah (1828). The Modern Traveller: a popular description. R. H. Tims.
Chua 2007, p. 187 Chua, Amy (2007). Day of Empire: How Hyperpowers Rise to Global Dominance – and Why They Fall. Doubleday. ISBN 978-0-385-51284-8.
Chua 2007, p. 126 Chua, Amy (2007). Day of Empire: How Hyperpowers Rise to Global Dominance – and Why They Fall. Doubleday. ISBN 978-0-385-51284-8.
Collingham 2006, p. 30 Collingham, Lizzie (2006). Curry: A Tale of Cooks and Conquerors. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-532001-5.
Collingham 2006, p. 31 Collingham, Lizzie (2006). Curry: A Tale of Cooks and Conquerors. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-532001-5.
Jahangir 1999 Jahangir (1999). The Jahangirnama : memoirs of Jahangir, Emperor of India. Translated by Thackston, Wheeler M. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-512718-8.
von Garbe 1909, p. 8 von Garbe, Richard (1909). Akbar, Emperor of India. Translated by Robinson, Lydia G. Chicago, Illinois: The Open Court Publishing Company.
Abul Fazl 'Allami 1873, p. 55 Abul Fazl 'Allami (1873). The Ain i Akbari. Vol. I. Translated by Blochmann, Heinrich. Calcutta, India: The Asiatic Society of Bengal.
Schimmel 2004, p. 149 Schimmel, Annemarie (2004). Waghmar, Burzine K. (ed.). The Empire of the Great Mughals: History, Art, and Culture. Translated by Attwood, Corinne. Reaktion Books. ISBN 978-1-86189-185-3.
Jahangir 1999, p. 40 Jahangir (1999). The Jahangirnama : memoirs of Jahangir, Emperor of India. Translated by Thackston, Wheeler M. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-512718-8.
Burke 1989, p. 143 Burke, S. M. (1989). Akbar: The Greatest Mogul. Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers.
Beveridge Volume II 1907, p. 88 Abul Fazl 'Allami (1907). The Akbar Nama of Abu-l-Fazl. Vol. II. Translated by Beveridge, Henry. Calcutta, India: Asiatic Society.
Jahangir 1999, p. 140 Jahangir (1999). The Jahangirnama : memoirs of Jahangir, Emperor of India. Translated by Thackston, Wheeler M. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-512718-8.
Lal 1980, p. 322 Lal, Muni (1980). Akbar. University of Michigan. ISBN 978-0-7069-1076-6.
Beveridge Volume II 1907, pp. 240–243 Abul Fazl 'Allami (1907). The Akbar Nama of Abu-l-Fazl. Vol. II. Translated by Beveridge, Henry. Calcutta, India: Asiatic Society.
Prasad 1930, p. 2 Prasad, Beni (1930). History of Jahangir (2nd ed.). The Indian Press.
Beveridge Volume II 1907, p. 543: "An order was issued that when this celestial star should be a month old, his cradle should be conveyed to the town of Amber and the care of him committed to the Rani, the wife of Rajah Bara Mal ... The making over Daniel to this Rani would seem to imply that the mother of Daniel was related to her; it might also strengthen the tradition that the Rani's daughter was Jahangir's mother." Abul Fazl 'Allami (1907). The Akbar Nama of Abu-l-Fazl. Vol. II. Translated by Beveridge, Henry. Calcutta, India: Asiatic Society.
Beveridge Volume III 1907, p. 49: "When the world-conquering armies had been deputed, the Shāhinshāh proceeded stage by stage. On the day that he reached Sirohī, Mādhū* Singh and a number of men were sent to fetch that nursling of fortune's garden, Shahzāda Sultān Daniel, who had been conveyed from Ajmīr to Amber, so that he might be brought back to Ajmīr, and might come under the shadow of the Presence. In order to do honour to Rajah Bhagwān Das, his auspicious sister, who held high rank in the imperial harem, was sent off in order so that she might be present at the mourning for her brother Bhūpat, who had fallen in the battle of Sarnāl." Abul Fazl 'Allami (1907). The Akbar Nama of Abu-l-Fazl. Vol. III. Translated by Beveridge, Henry. Calcutta, India: Asiatic Society.
Beveridge Volume II 1907, p. 242:"The Rajah from right thinking and elevated fortune considered that he should bring himself of the ruck of landholders and make himself one of the distinguished ones of the Court. In order to effect this purpose he thought of a special alliance, to wit that he should by means of those who had the right of entree introduce his eldest daughter, in whose forehead shone the lights of chastity and intellect, among the attendants on the glorious pavilion." Abul Fazl 'Allami (1907). The Akbar Nama of Abu-l-Fazl. Vol. II. Translated by Beveridge, Henry. Calcutta, India: Asiatic Society.
Lal 1980, p. 222 Lal, Muni (1980). Akbar. University of Michigan. ISBN 978-0-7069-1076-6.
Koch 1990, p. 90 Koch, Ebba (1990). Mughal architecture.
Jahangir 1999, p. 397 Jahangir (1999). The Jahangirnama : memoirs of Jahangir, Emperor of India. Translated by Thackston, Wheeler M. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-512718-8.
Badayuni 1884, pp. 59–60 Badayuni, Abdul Qadir (1884). Muntakhab-ut-Tawarikh. Vol. II. Translated by Lowe, W. H. Calcutta, India: Asiatic Society of Bengal.
Beveridge Volume II 1907, p. 352 Abul Fazl 'Allami (1907). The Akbar Nama of Abu-l-Fazl. Vol. II. Translated by Beveridge, Henry. Calcutta, India: Asiatic Society.
Beveridge Volume II 1907, p. 518 Abul Fazl 'Allami (1907). The Akbar Nama of Abu-l-Fazl. Vol. II. Translated by Beveridge, Henry. Calcutta, India: Asiatic Society.
Beveridge Volume II 1907, pp. 518–519 Abul Fazl 'Allami (1907). The Akbar Nama of Abu-l-Fazl. Vol. II. Translated by Beveridge, Henry. Calcutta, India: Asiatic Society.
Beveridge Volume II 1907, p. 283 Abul Fazl 'Allami (1907). The Akbar Nama of Abu-l-Fazl. Vol. II. Translated by Beveridge, Henry. Calcutta, India: Asiatic Society.
Burke 1989, p. 144 Burke, S. M. (1989). Akbar: The Greatest Mogul. Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers.
Beveridge Volume III 1907, pp. 167–168 Abul Fazl 'Allami (1907). The Akbar Nama of Abu-l-Fazl. Vol. III. Translated by Beveridge, Henry. Calcutta, India: Asiatic Society.
Beveridge Volume III 1907, p. 278 Abul Fazl 'Allami (1907). The Akbar Nama of Abu-l-Fazl. Vol. III. Translated by Beveridge, Henry. Calcutta, India: Asiatic Society.
Beveridge Volume III 1907, p. 295 Abul Fazl 'Allami (1907). The Akbar Nama of Abu-l-Fazl. Vol. III. Translated by Beveridge, Henry. Calcutta, India: Asiatic Society.
Jahangir 1999, p. 39 Jahangir (1999). The Jahangirnama : memoirs of Jahangir, Emperor of India. Translated by Thackston, Wheeler M. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-512718-8.
Beveridge Volume III 1907, p. 661: "One of the occurrences was the birth of Ārām Bānū Begam.* On 12 Dai, 22 December 1584, divine month, and the 19th degree of Sagittarius, and according to the calculation of the Indians, one degree and 54 minutes, that night-gleaming jewel of fortune appeared and glorified the harem of the Shāhinshāh." Abul Fazl 'Allami (1907). The Akbar Nama of Abu-l-Fazl. Vol. III. Translated by Beveridge, Henry. Calcutta, India: Asiatic Society.
Beveridge Volume III 1907, p. 958 Abul Fazl 'Allami (1907). The Akbar Nama of Abu-l-Fazl. Vol. III. Translated by Beveridge, Henry. Calcutta, India: Asiatic Society.
Beveridge Volume III 1907, p. 985 Abul Fazl 'Allami (1907). The Akbar Nama of Abu-l-Fazl. Vol. III. Translated by Beveridge, Henry. Calcutta, India: Asiatic Society.
Chandra 1993, pp. 17–18 Chandra, Satish (1993). Mughal Religious Policies, the Rajputs & the Deccan. New Delhi, India: Vikas Publishing House. ISBN 978-0-7069-6385-4.
Majumdar 1974, pp. 168–169 Majumdar, R. C., ed. (1974). The Mughul Empire. The History and Culture of the Indian People. Vol. VII. Bombay, India: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan.
Majumdar 1974, p. 170 Majumdar, R. C., ed. (1974). The Mughul Empire. The History and Culture of the Indian People. Vol. VII. Bombay, India: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan.
Lal 1980, p. 133 Lal, Muni (1980). Akbar. University of Michigan. ISBN 978-0-7069-1076-6.
Eraly 2000, p. 171: "His first child was a daughter, Fatima Banu Begum, but she died in infancy, and so did the first sons born to him, twins named Hasan and Husain, born in 1564; they lived only a month." Eraly, Abraham (2000) [First published 1997]. Emperors of the Peacock Throne: The Saga of the Great Moghuls. Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0-14-100143-2.
Rajadhyaksha, Ashish (1 January 1999). "Encyclopaedia of Indian cinema". London : British Film Institute – via Internet Archive.

artic.edu

"Art Access: Indian, Himalayan, and Southeast Asian". artic.edu. The Art Institute of Chicago. Archived from the original on 19 September 2009. Retrieved 20 February 2010.

books.google.com

Lal 1999, p. 67: "It may be recalled that as an adolescent, Akbar had earned the title of Ghazi by beheading the defenseless infidel Himu. Under Akbar and Jahangir 'five or six hundred thousand human beings were killed,' says emperor Jahangir" Lal, K. S. (1999). Theory and Practice of Muslim State in India. Aditya Prakashan. ISBN 978-81-86471-72-2.
Chandra 2005, p. 95 Chandra, Satish (2005) [First published 1999]. Medieval India: from Sultanat to the Mughals. Vol. II (Revised ed.). New Delhi, India: Har-Anand Publications. ISBN 978-81-241-1066-9.
Mehta 1984, p. 222: "Bihari Mal gave rich dowry to his daughter and sent his son Bhagwan Das with a contingent of Rajput soldiers to escort his newly married sister to Agra as per Hindu custom. Akbar was deeply impressed by the highly dignified, sincere and princely conduct of his Rajput relations. He took Man Singh, the youthful son of Bhagwant Das into the royal service. Akbar was fascinated by the charm and accomplishments of his Rajput wife; he developed real love for her and raised her to the status of chief queen. She came to exercise profound impact on socio-cultural environment of the entire royal household and changed the lifestyle of Akbar. Salim (later Jahangir), heir to the throne, was born of this wedlock on 30th August, 1569." Mehta, Jaswant Lal (1984) [First published 1981]. Advanced Study in the History of Medieval India. Vol. II (2nd ed.). Sterling Publishers. ISBN 978-81-207-1015-3. OCLC 1008395679. Archived from the original on 22 September 2023. Retrieved 3 January 2022.
Ahloowalia 2009, p. 130 Ahloowalia, B. S. (2009). Invasion of the Genes: Genetic Heritage of India. Strategic Book Publishing. ISBN 978-1-60860-691-7. Archived from the original on 8 April 2023. Retrieved 26 March 2023.
Black 2011, p. 245 Black, Antony (2011). The History of Islamic Political Thought: From the Prophet to the Present. Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-8878-4. Archived from the original on 22 September 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2020.
Erskine 1854, pp. 403, 404 Erskine, William (1854). A History of India Under the Two First Sovereigns of the House of Taimur, Báber and Humáyun. Vol. II. Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans. Archived from the original on 10 August 2023. Retrieved 9 August 2023.
Mehta 1984, p. 189 Mehta, Jaswant Lal (1984) [First published 1981]. Advanced Study in the History of Medieval India. Vol. II (2nd ed.). Sterling Publishers. ISBN 978-81-207-1015-3. OCLC 1008395679. Archived from the original on 22 September 2023. Retrieved 3 January 2022.
Lal 2005, p. 140 Lal, Ruby (2005). Domesticity and Power in the Early Mughal World. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-85022-3.
Kulke 2004, p. 205 Kulke, Hermann (2004). A history of India. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-32920-0.
Richards 1996, p. 288 Richards, John F. (1996). The Mughal Empire. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-56603-2.
Elgood 1995, p. 135 Elgood, Robert (1995). Firearms of the Islamic World. I. B. Tauris. ISBN 978-1-85043-963-9.
Gommans 2002, p. 134 Gommans, Jos (2002). Mughal Warfare: Indian Frontiers and High Roads to Empire, 1500–1700. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-23988-2.
Muzaffar et al. 2022, p. 119 Muzaffar, H. Syed; Kumar, Anil; Usmani, B. D.; Gupta, Pramod (2022). History of Indian Nation. Vol. 2. K. K. Publications. ISBN 978-81-7844-129-0. Archived from the original on 27 June 2023. Retrieved 26 March 2023.
Richards 1996, pp. 9–13 Richards, John F. (1996). The Mughal Empire. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-56603-2.
Richards 1996, pp. 14–15 Richards, John F. (1996). The Mughal Empire. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-56603-2.
Collier, Dirk (1 March 2016). The Great Mughals and their India p. 149. Hay House, Inc. ISBN 9789384544980 – via Google Books.
Richards 1996, pp. 17–21 Richards, John F. (1996). The Mughal Empire. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-56603-2.
Chandra 2005, pp. 105–106 Chandra, Satish (2005) [First published 1999]. Medieval India: from Sultanat to the Mughals. Vol. II (Revised ed.). New Delhi, India: Har-Anand Publications. ISBN 978-81-241-1066-9.
Richards 1996, p. 32 Richards, John F. (1996). The Mughal Empire. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-56603-2.
Pletcher 2010, p. 170 Pletcher, Kenneth (2010). The History of India. Rosen Publishing Group. ISBN 978-1-61530-201-7.
Richards 1996, pp. 49–51 Richards, John F. (1996). The Mughal Empire. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-56603-2.
Markovitz, Claude (2002). A History of Modern India: 1480–1950. Anthem. p. 93. ISBN 978-1-84331-004-4.
Mehta 1984, p. 258 Mehta, Jaswant Lal (1984) [First published 1981]. Advanced Study in the History of Medieval India. Vol. II (2nd ed.). Sterling Publishers. ISBN 978-81-207-1015-3. OCLC 1008395679. Archived from the original on 22 September 2023. Retrieved 3 January 2022.
Houtsma 1993, p. 711 Houtsma, M. T. (1993). E. J. Brill's First Encyclopaedia of Islam, 1913–1936, Volume 4. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-09796-4.
Floor, Willem; Edmund Herzig (2012). Iran and the World in the Safavid Age. I.B. Tauris. p. 136. ISBN 978-1-85043-930-1.
Muzaffar et al. 2022, p. 126 Muzaffar, H. Syed; Kumar, Anil; Usmani, B. D.; Gupta, Pramod (2022). History of Indian Nation. Vol. 2. K. K. Publications. ISBN 978-81-7844-129-0. Archived from the original on 27 June 2023. Retrieved 26 March 2023.
Ahloowalia 2009, p. 129 Ahloowalia, B. S. (2009). Invasion of the Genes: Genetic Heritage of India. Strategic Book Publishing. ISBN 978-1-60860-691-7. Archived from the original on 8 April 2023. Retrieved 26 March 2023.
Richards 1996, p. 35 Richards, John F. (1996). The Mughal Empire. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-56603-2.
Levi 2002, p. 44 Levi, Scott Cameron (2002). The Indian diaspora in Central Asia and its trade, 1550–1900. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-12320-5.
Levi 2002, p. 39 Levi, Scott Cameron (2002). The Indian diaspora in Central Asia and its trade, 1550–1900. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-12320-5.
Levi 2002, p. 40 Levi, Scott Cameron (2002). The Indian diaspora in Central Asia and its trade, 1550–1900. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-12320-5.
Sarkar 1984, p. 37 Sarkar, Jadunath (1984). A History of Jaipur. New Delhi, India: Orient Longman. ISBN 81-250-0333-9. Archived from the original on 3 July 2023. Retrieved 15 November 2015.
Sarkar 1984, pp. 38–40 Sarkar, Jadunath (1984). A History of Jaipur. New Delhi, India: Orient Longman. ISBN 81-250-0333-9. Archived from the original on 3 July 2023. Retrieved 15 November 2015.
Sarkar 1984, p. 38 Sarkar, Jadunath (1984). A History of Jaipur. New Delhi, India: Orient Longman. ISBN 81-250-0333-9. Archived from the original on 3 July 2023. Retrieved 15 November 2015.
Prasad 2017, p. 80 Prasad, Rajendra (2017) [First published 1946]. India Divided. Penguin. ISBN 978-0-14-341415-5. Archived from the original on 1 July 2023. Retrieved 1 July 2023.
Dodwell, Henry H., ed. (1929). The Cambridge history of the British Empire. Vol. IV. Cambridge: The University Press. p. 14. OCLC 1473561. Archived from the original on 17 August 2023. Retrieved 15 November 2015.
Durant 2011, p. 738 Durant, Will (2011) [First published 1935]. Our Oriental Heritage: The Story of Civilization. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-1-4516-4668-9.
Farooqi 1989, p. 114 Farooqi, Naimur Rahman (1989). Mughal-Ottoman relations: a study of political & diplomatic relations between Mughal India and the Ottoman Empire, 1556–1748. Delhi, India: Idarah-i Adabiyat-i Delli. OCLC 20894584. Archived from the original on 22 September 2023. Retrieved 15 August 2020.
Faroqhi 2006, p. 88 Faroqhi, Suraiya (2006). The Ottoman Empire and the World Around It. I. B. Tauris. ISBN 978-1-84511-122-9. Archived from the original on 22 September 2023. Retrieved 11 November 2019.
Faroqhi 2006, p. 138 Faroqhi, Suraiya (2006). The Ottoman Empire and the World Around It. I. B. Tauris. ISBN 978-1-84511-122-9. Archived from the original on 22 September 2023. Retrieved 11 November 2019.
Farooqi 1989, pp. 118–119 Farooqi, Naimur Rahman (1989). Mughal-Ottoman relations: a study of political & diplomatic relations between Mughal India and the Ottoman Empire, 1556–1748. Delhi, India: Idarah-i Adabiyat-i Delli. OCLC 20894584. Archived from the original on 22 September 2023. Retrieved 15 August 2020.
Farooqi 1989, pp. 20–21 Farooqi, Naimur Rahman (1989). Mughal-Ottoman relations: a study of political & diplomatic relations between Mughal India and the Ottoman Empire, 1556–1748. Delhi, India: Idarah-i Adabiyat-i Delli. OCLC 20894584. Archived from the original on 22 September 2023. Retrieved 15 August 2020.
Lach & Van Kley 1965, p. 393 Lach, Donald F.; Van Kley, Edwin J. (1965). Asia in the Making of Europe. Vol. 3 pt. 1. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-46765-8. OCLC 295911.
Medieval India from Contemporary Sources: Extracts from Arabic and Persian annals and European travels. Dalcassian Publishing Company. January 1901.
Richards 1996, p. 15 Richards, John F. (1996). The Mughal Empire. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-56603-2.
Waseem 2003, pp. 78–79 Waseem, Shah Mohammad (2003). A Persian historiography in India. Kanishka Publishers. ISBN 978-81-7391-537-6. Archived from the original on 18 March 2023. Retrieved 18 February 2022.
Sreenivasan 2006, pp. 152, 159 Sreenivasan, Ramya (2006). "Drudges, dancing girls, concubines: female slaves in the Rajput polity, 1500–1850". In Indrani Chatterjee; Richard M. Eaton (eds.). Slavery and South Asian History. Indiana University Press. ISBN 0-253-11671-6. Archived from the original on 22 September 2023. Retrieved 4 April 2021.

britannica.com

"Akbar (Mughal emperor)". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 27 January 2013. Retrieved 18 January 2013.
Ballhatchet, Kenneth A. (31 March 2023). "Akbar". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 25 May 2023. Retrieved 28 May 2023.
Britanica, Encyclopaedia (2024), Akbar, Encyclopaedia of britanica, p. 2, ISBN 978-0-521-56603-2, retrieved 9 August 2017 Quote: "Akbar, The greatest Mughal emperor of India."
"Rana Pratap Singh | Indian ruler". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 16 June 2018. Retrieved 15 August 2020.
"Qadi | Definition, Islam, & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com.
"Din-i Ilahi – Britannica Online Encyclopedia". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 14 May 2008. Retrieved 18 July 2009.

dawn.com

Kherulla, Maryam Juzer (12 October 2002). "Profile: Tansen – the mesmerizing maestro". Dawn. Archived from the original on 21 November 2007. Retrieved 2 October 2007.

doi.org

Syed 2011, p. 404 Syed, Jawad (2011). "Akbar's multiculturalism: lessons for diversity management in the 21st century". Canadian Journal of Administrative Sciences. 28 (4): 402–412. doi:10.1002/CJAS.185.
"Akbar I". World Encyclopedia (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2014 [2004]. doi:10.1093/acref/9780199546091.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-954609-1. OCLC 150655825. Archived from the original on 22 September 2023. Retrieved 29 May 2023.
Nature 1942, pp. 600–601 "Akbar, the Great Mughal". Nature. 150 (3812): 600–601. 21 November 1942. Bibcode:1942Natur.150R.600.. doi:10.1038/150600b0. S2CID 4084248.
Khan 1968, p. 32 Khan, Iqtidar Alam (1968). "The Nobility under Akbar and the Development of His Religious Policy, 1560–80". Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. 100 (1/2): 29–36. doi:10.1017/S0035869X00126115. JSTOR 25203020. S2CID 159780897.
Farooqi 1996, pp. 32–48 Farooqi, N. R. (1996). "Six Ottoman Documents on Mughal-Ottoman Relations During The Reign of Akbar". Journal of Islamic Studies. 7 (1): 32–48. doi:10.1093/jis/7.1.32. JSTOR 26195476. Archived from the original on 2 March 2012. Retrieved 18 January 2014.
Subrahmanyam 1994, p. 249 Subrahmanyam, Sanjay (June 1994). "Book Reviews: Naimur Rahman Farooqi, Mughal-Ottoman Relations: A Study of the Political and Diplomatic Relations between Mughal India and the Ottoman Empire, 1556–1748, Delhi". The Indian Economic & Social History Review. 31 (2). doi:10.1177/001946469403100210. S2CID 143346476. Archived from the original on 29 November 2022. Retrieved 18 January 2014.
Farooqi 2017, pp. 192–229 Farooqi, N. R. (2017). "An Overview of Ottoman Archival Documents and Their Relevance for Medieval Indian History". The Medieval History Journal. 20 (1): 192–229. doi:10.1177/0971945816687687. S2CID 164261762.
Truschke 2012, p. 373 Truschke, Audrey (2012). "Setting the Record Wrong: A Sanskrit Vision of Mughal Conquests". South Asian History and Culture. 3 (3): 373–396. doi:10.1080/19472498.2012.693710. S2CID 145619920. Archived from the original on 7 March 2022. Retrieved 1 November 2017.
Habib 1992, pp. 3–15 Habib, Irfan (September–October 1992). "Akbar and Technology". Social Scientist. 20 (9–10): 3–15. doi:10.2307/3517712. JSTOR 3517712.
Ali 1992, pp. 73–76 Ali, Mubarak (September–October 1992). "Akbar in Pakistani Textbooks". Social Scientist. 20 (9/10): 73–76. doi:10.2307/3517719. ISSN 0970-0293. JSTOR 3517719.

goodreads.com

"Ruler of the World (Empire of the Moghul, #3)". www.goodreads.com. Retrieved 14 August 2021.

gurdaspur.nic.in

"About District". Gurdaspur District. Archived from the original on 2 August 2005. Retrieved 28 May 2023.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Nature 1942, pp. 600–601 "Akbar, the Great Mughal". Nature. 150 (3812): 600–601. 21 November 1942. Bibcode:1942Natur.150R.600.. doi:10.1038/150600b0. S2CID 4084248.

indianexpress.com

Vijayakar, Rajiv (6 August 2010). "Celluloid Monument". The Indian Express. Archived from the original on 3 July 2013. Retrieved 12 June 2012.

indiatimes.com

timesofindia.indiatimes.com

"Ahmedabad turned Akbar veggie". The Times of India. 23 November 2009. Archived from the original on 20 September 2018. Retrieved 23 November 2009.

indiatoday.in

"Remembering Akbar the Great: Facts about the most liberal Mughal emperor". India Today. 27 October 2016. Archived from the original on 6 June 2020. Retrieved 31 January 2021.

iranicaonline.org

- Lehmann, F. (2014). "Akbar I". In Yarshater, Ehsan (ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica (Online ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation. Retrieved 29 May 2023.
jainpedia.org
- Truschke, Audrey (29 October 2020). "Jains and the Mughals". JAINpedia. Archived from the original on 8 March 2018. Retrieved 3 November 2015.
jstor.org
- Khan 1968, p. 32 Khan, Iqtidar Alam (1968). "The Nobility under Akbar and the Development of His Religious Policy, 1560–80". Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. 100 (1/2): 29–36. doi:10.1017/S0035869X00126115. JSTOR 25203020. S2CID 159780897.
- Farooqi 1996, pp. 32–48 Farooqi, N. R. (1996). "Six Ottoman Documents on Mughal-Ottoman Relations During The Reign of Akbar". Journal of Islamic Studies. 7 (1): 32–48. doi:10.1093/jis/7.1.32. JSTOR 26195476. Archived from the original on 2 March 2012. Retrieved 18 January 2014.
- Habib 1992, pp. 3–15 Habib, Irfan (September–October 1992). "Akbar and Technology". Social Scientist. 20 (9–10): 3–15. doi:10.2307/3517712. JSTOR 3517712.
- Codrington 1943, pp. 64–67 Codrington, K. de B. (March 1943). "Portraits of Akbar, the Great Mughal (1542–1605)". The Burlington Magazine for Connoisseurs. 82 (480): 64–67. JSTOR 868499.
- Ali 1992, pp. 73–76 Ali, Mubarak (September–October 1992). "Akbar in Pakistani Textbooks". Social Scientist. 20 (9/10): 73–76. doi:10.2307/3517719. ISSN 0970-0293. JSTOR 3517719.
koimoi.com
- Taj – Divided By Blood: Naseeruddin Shah All Set To Play Emperor Akbar In New Web Series!, 14 February 2023, retrieved 17 February 2023
loc.gov
lccn.loc.gov
- Ikram 1964, p. 145 Ikram, S. M. (1964). Embree, Ainslie T. (ed.). Muslim Civilization in India. Columbia University Press. LCCN 64-14656.
- Ikram 1964, p. 223 Ikram, S. M. (1964). Embree, Ainslie T. (ed.). Muslim Civilization in India. Columbia University Press. LCCN 64-14656.
- Ikram 1964, p. 274 Ikram, S. M. (1964). Embree, Ainslie T. (ed.). Muslim Civilization in India. Columbia University Press. LCCN 64-14656.
- Ikram 1964, p. 218 Ikram, S. M. (1964). Embree, Ainslie T. (ed.). Muslim Civilization in India. Columbia University Press. LCCN 64-14656.
- Ikram 1964, p. 160 Ikram, S. M. (1964). Embree, Ainslie T. (ed.). Muslim Civilization in India. Columbia University Press. LCCN 64-14656.
mintageworld.com
- "Coins of Akbar | Mintage World". 29 July 2016. Archived from the original on 5 August 2020. Retrieved 20 July 2020.
oxfordjournals.org
jis.oxfordjournals.org
- Farooqi 1996, pp. 32–48 Farooqi, N. R. (1996). "Six Ottoman Documents on Mughal-Ottoman Relations During The Reign of Akbar". Journal of Islamic Studies. 7 (1): 32–48. doi:10.1093/jis/7.1.32. JSTOR 26195476. Archived from the original on 2 March 2012. Retrieved 18 January 2014.
oxfordreference.com
- "Akbar I". World Encyclopedia (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2014 [2004]. doi:10.1093/acref/9780199546091.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-954609-1. OCLC 150655825. Archived from the original on 22 September 2023. Retrieved 29 May 2023.
pu.edu.pk
- Safdar & Khan 2021, p. 186: "The most influential queen of the Mughal Emperor Akbar (1542–1605), and mother of Emperor Jahangir, was the beautiful Empress Mariam-uz- Zamani, commonly known as Jodha Bai ... Akbar allowed his favourite and most loved wife to build ships for trade and Haj pilgrims at the Khizri Darwaza on the River Ravi." Safdar, Aiysha; Khan, Muhammad Azam (January–June 2021). "History of Indian Ocean – A South Indian perspective" (PDF). Journal of Indian Studies. 7 (1). Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 December 2021. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
punjabgovt.nic.in
- "Gurdas". Government of Punjab. Archived from the original on 27 May 2008. Retrieved 30 May 2008.
sagepub.com
ier.sagepub.com
- Subrahmanyam 1994, p. 249 Subrahmanyam, Sanjay (June 1994). "Book Reviews: Naimur Rahman Farooqi, Mughal-Ottoman Relations: A Study of the Political and Diplomatic Relations between Mughal India and the Ottoman Empire, 1556–1748, Delhi". The Indian Economic & Social History Review. 31 (2). doi:10.1177/001946469403100210. S2CID 143346476. Archived from the original on 29 November 2022. Retrieved 18 January 2014.
semanticscholar.org
api.semanticscholar.org
- Nature 1942, pp. 600–601 "Akbar, the Great Mughal". Nature. 150 (3812): 600–601. 21 November 1942. Bibcode:1942Natur.150R.600.. doi:10.1038/150600b0. S2CID 4084248.
- Khan 1968, p. 32 Khan, Iqtidar Alam (1968). "The Nobility under Akbar and the Development of His Religious Policy, 1560–80". Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. 100 (1/2): 29–36. doi:10.1017/S0035869X00126115. JSTOR 25203020. S2CID 159780897.
- Subrahmanyam 1994, p. 249 Subrahmanyam, Sanjay (June 1994). "Book Reviews: Naimur Rahman Farooqi, Mughal-Ottoman Relations: A Study of the Political and Diplomatic Relations between Mughal India and the Ottoman Empire, 1556–1748, Delhi". The Indian Economic & Social History Review. 31 (2). doi:10.1177/001946469403100210. S2CID 143346476. Archived from the original on 29 November 2022. Retrieved 18 January 2014.
- Farooqi 2017, pp. 192–229 Farooqi, N. R. (2017). "An Overview of Ottoman Archival Documents and Their Relevance for Medieval Indian History". The Medieval History Journal. 20 (1): 192–229. doi:10.1177/0971945816687687. S2CID 164261762.
- Truschke 2012, p. 373 Truschke, Audrey (2012). "Setting the Record Wrong: A Sanskrit Vision of Mughal Conquests". South Asian History and Culture. 3 (3): 373–396. doi:10.1080/19472498.2012.693710. S2CID 145619920. Archived from the original on 7 March 2022. Retrieved 1 November 2017.
thenews.com.pk
- Gul, Aijaz (8 May 2016). "'Anarkali' screened at Mandwa". The News International (newspaper). Retrieved 11 June 2022.
time.com
- Tharoor, Ishaan (4 February 2011). "Top 25 Political Icons: Akbar the Great". Time. Archived from the original on 7 February 2011.
uchicago.edu
dsal.uchicago.edu
- Schwatzberg, Joseph E. (1992). A Historical Atlas of South Asia. pp. Plate VI.A (p.44–46) and XIV.4 (p.148).
unesco.org
unesdoc.unesco.org
- Shah, Mir Hussain (2003). "Afghanistan". In Adle, Chahryar; Habib, Irfan; Baipakov, Karl M. (eds.). History of Civilizations of Central Asia. Vol. V. UNESCO. pp. 276–277. ISBN 978-92-3-103876-1.
uni-hamburg.de
sign-lang.uni-hamburg.de
- "1200–1750". University of Hamburg. Archived from the original on 22 February 2008. Retrieved 30 May 2008.
web.archive.org
- "Akbar (Mughal emperor)". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 27 January 2013. Retrieved 18 January 2013.
- Mehta 1984, p. 222: "Bihari Mal gave rich dowry to his daughter and sent his son Bhagwan Das with a contingent of Rajput soldiers to escort his newly married sister to Agra as per Hindu custom. Akbar was deeply impressed by the highly dignified, sincere and princely conduct of his Rajput relations. He took Man Singh, the youthful son of Bhagwant Das into the royal service. Akbar was fascinated by the charm and accomplishments of his Rajput wife; he developed real love for her and raised her to the status of chief queen. She came to exercise profound impact on socio-cultural environment of the entire royal household and changed the lifestyle of Akbar. Salim (later Jahangir), heir to the throne, was born of this wedlock on 30th August, 1569." Mehta, Jaswant Lal (1984) [First published 1981]. Advanced Study in the History of Medieval India. Vol. II (2nd ed.). Sterling Publishers. ISBN 978-81-207-1015-3. OCLC 1008395679. Archived from the original on 22 September 2023. Retrieved 3 January 2022.
- Ahloowalia 2009, p. 130 Ahloowalia, B. S. (2009). Invasion of the Genes: Genetic Heritage of India. Strategic Book Publishing. ISBN 978-1-60860-691-7. Archived from the original on 8 April 2023. Retrieved 26 March 2023.
- Ballhatchet, Kenneth A. (31 March 2023). "Akbar". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 25 May 2023. Retrieved 28 May 2023.
- Black 2011, p. 245 Black, Antony (2011). The History of Islamic Political Thought: From the Prophet to the Present. Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-8878-4. Archived from the original on 22 September 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2020.
- Tharoor, Ishaan (4 February 2011). "Top 25 Political Icons: Akbar the Great". Time. Archived from the original on 7 February 2011.
- "Akbar I". World Encyclopedia (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2014 [2004]. doi:10.1093/acref/9780199546091.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-954609-1. OCLC 150655825. Archived from the original on 22 September 2023. Retrieved 29 May 2023.
- Erskine 1854, pp. 403, 404 Erskine, William (1854). A History of India Under the Two First Sovereigns of the House of Taimur, Báber and Humáyun. Vol. II. Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans. Archived from the original on 10 August 2023. Retrieved 9 August 2023.
- Mehta 1984, p. 189 Mehta, Jaswant Lal (1984) [First published 1981]. Advanced Study in the History of Medieval India. Vol. II (2nd ed.). Sterling Publishers. ISBN 978-81-207-1015-3. OCLC 1008395679. Archived from the original on 22 September 2023. Retrieved 3 January 2022.
- "Remembering Akbar the Great: Facts about the most liberal Mughal emperor". India Today. 27 October 2016. Archived from the original on 6 June 2020. Retrieved 31 January 2021.
- "Gurdas". Government of Punjab. Archived from the original on 27 May 2008. Retrieved 30 May 2008.
- "About District". Gurdaspur District. Archived from the original on 2 August 2005. Retrieved 28 May 2023.
- Muzaffar et al. 2022, p. 119 Muzaffar, H. Syed; Kumar, Anil; Usmani, B. D.; Gupta, Pramod (2022). History of Indian Nation. Vol. 2. K. K. Publications. ISBN 978-81-7844-129-0. Archived from the original on 27 June 2023. Retrieved 26 March 2023.
- "Rana Pratap Singh | Indian ruler". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 16 June 2018. Retrieved 15 August 2020.
- Mehta 1984, p. 258 Mehta, Jaswant Lal (1984) [First published 1981]. Advanced Study in the History of Medieval India. Vol. II (2nd ed.). Sterling Publishers. ISBN 978-81-207-1015-3. OCLC 1008395679. Archived from the original on 22 September 2023. Retrieved 3 January 2022.
- Muzaffar et al. 2022, p. 126 Muzaffar, H. Syed; Kumar, Anil; Usmani, B. D.; Gupta, Pramod (2022). History of Indian Nation. Vol. 2. K. K. Publications. ISBN 978-81-7844-129-0. Archived from the original on 27 June 2023. Retrieved 26 March 2023.
- Ahloowalia 2009, p. 129 Ahloowalia, B. S. (2009). Invasion of the Genes: Genetic Heritage of India. Strategic Book Publishing. ISBN 978-1-60860-691-7. Archived from the original on 8 April 2023. Retrieved 26 March 2023.
- "Coins of Akbar | Mintage World". 29 July 2016. Archived from the original on 5 August 2020. Retrieved 20 July 2020.
- Sarkar 1984, p. 37 Sarkar, Jadunath (1984). A History of Jaipur. New Delhi, India: Orient Longman. ISBN 81-250-0333-9. Archived from the original on 3 July 2023. Retrieved 15 November 2015.
- Sarkar 1984, pp. 38–40 Sarkar, Jadunath (1984). A History of Jaipur. New Delhi, India: Orient Longman. ISBN 81-250-0333-9. Archived from the original on 3 July 2023. Retrieved 15 November 2015.
- Sarkar 1984, p. 38 Sarkar, Jadunath (1984). A History of Jaipur. New Delhi, India: Orient Longman. ISBN 81-250-0333-9. Archived from the original on 3 July 2023. Retrieved 15 November 2015.
- Kherulla, Maryam Juzer (12 October 2002). "Profile: Tansen – the mesmerizing maestro". Dawn. Archived from the original on 21 November 2007. Retrieved 2 October 2007.
- Prasad 2017, p. 80 Prasad, Rajendra (2017) [First published 1946]. India Divided. Penguin. ISBN 978-0-14-341415-5. Archived from the original on 1 July 2023. Retrieved 1 July 2023.
- Dodwell, Henry H., ed. (1929). The Cambridge history of the British Empire. Vol. IV. Cambridge: The University Press. p. 14. OCLC 1473561. Archived from the original on 17 August 2023. Retrieved 15 November 2015.
- Gómez 2013, p. 58 Gómez, Oscar R. (2013). Tantrism in the Society of Jesus – from Tibet to the Vaticcan today. Editorial MenteClara. ISBN 978-987-24510-3-5. Archived from the original on 28 November 2022. Retrieved 5 January 2016.
- Farooqi 1996, pp. 32–48 Farooqi, N. R. (1996). "Six Ottoman Documents on Mughal-Ottoman Relations During The Reign of Akbar". Journal of Islamic Studies. 7 (1): 32–48. doi:10.1093/jis/7.1.32. JSTOR 26195476. Archived from the original on 2 March 2012. Retrieved 18 January 2014.
- Subrahmanyam 1994, p. 249 Subrahmanyam, Sanjay (June 1994). "Book Reviews: Naimur Rahman Farooqi, Mughal-Ottoman Relations: A Study of the Political and Diplomatic Relations between Mughal India and the Ottoman Empire, 1556–1748, Delhi". The Indian Economic & Social History Review. 31 (2). doi:10.1177/001946469403100210. S2CID 143346476. Archived from the original on 29 November 2022. Retrieved 18 January 2014.
- Farooqi 1989, p. 114 Farooqi, Naimur Rahman (1989). Mughal-Ottoman relations: a study of political & diplomatic relations between Mughal India and the Ottoman Empire, 1556–1748. Delhi, India: Idarah-i Adabiyat-i Delli. OCLC 20894584. Archived from the original on 22 September 2023. Retrieved 15 August 2020.
- Faroqhi 2006, p. 88 Faroqhi, Suraiya (2006). The Ottoman Empire and the World Around It. I. B. Tauris. ISBN 978-1-84511-122-9. Archived from the original on 22 September 2023. Retrieved 11 November 2019.
- Faroqhi 2006, p. 138 Faroqhi, Suraiya (2006). The Ottoman Empire and the World Around It. I. B. Tauris. ISBN 978-1-84511-122-9. Archived from the original on 22 September 2023. Retrieved 11 November 2019.
- Farooqi 1989, pp. 118–119 Farooqi, Naimur Rahman (1989). Mughal-Ottoman relations: a study of political & diplomatic relations between Mughal India and the Ottoman Empire, 1556–1748. Delhi, India: Idarah-i Adabiyat-i Delli. OCLC 20894584. Archived from the original on 22 September 2023. Retrieved 15 August 2020.
- Farooqi 1989, pp. 20–21 Farooqi, Naimur Rahman (1989). Mughal-Ottoman relations: a study of political & diplomatic relations between Mughal India and the Ottoman Empire, 1556–1748. Delhi, India: Idarah-i Adabiyat-i Delli. OCLC 20894584. Archived from the original on 22 September 2023. Retrieved 15 August 2020.
- "Din-i Ilahi – Britannica Online Encyclopedia". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 14 May 2008. Retrieved 18 July 2009.
- Gómez 2013, p. 51 Gómez, Oscar R. (2013). Tantrism in the Society of Jesus – from Tibet to the Vaticcan today. Editorial MenteClara. ISBN 978-987-24510-3-5. Archived from the original on 28 November 2022. Retrieved 5 January 2016.
- Truschke, Audrey (29 October 2020). "Jains and the Mughals". JAINpedia. Archived from the original on 8 March 2018. Retrieved 3 November 2015.
- Truschke 2012, p. 373 Truschke, Audrey (2012). "Setting the Record Wrong: A Sanskrit Vision of Mughal Conquests". South Asian History and Culture. 3 (3): 373–396. doi:10.1080/19472498.2012.693710. S2CID 145619920. Archived from the original on 7 March 2022. Retrieved 1 November 2017.
- "Ahmedabad turned Akbar veggie". The Times of India. 23 November 2009. Archived from the original on 20 September 2018. Retrieved 23 November 2009.
- "1200–1750". University of Hamburg. Archived from the original on 22 February 2008. Retrieved 30 May 2008.
- "Art Access: Indian, Himalayan, and Southeast Asian". artic.edu. The Art Institute of Chicago. Archived from the original on 19 September 2009. Retrieved 20 February 2010.
- Safdar & Khan 2021, p. 186: "The most influential queen of the Mughal Emperor Akbar (1542–1605), and mother of Emperor Jahangir, was the beautiful Empress Mariam-uz- Zamani, commonly known as Jodha Bai ... Akbar allowed his favourite and most loved wife to build ships for trade and Haj pilgrims at the Khizri Darwaza on the River Ravi." Safdar, Aiysha; Khan, Muhammad Azam (January–June 2021). "History of Indian Ocean – A South Indian perspective" (PDF). Journal of Indian Studies. 7 (1). Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 December 2021. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- Waseem 2003, pp. 78–79 Waseem, Shah Mohammad (2003). A Persian historiography in India. Kanishka Publishers. ISBN 978-81-7391-537-6. Archived from the original on 18 March 2023. Retrieved 18 February 2022.
- Akhtar 1983, pp. 78, 79, 81 Akhtar, Muhammad Saleem (February 1983). Sind under the Mughals: An Introduction to, translation of and commentary on the Mazhar-i Shahjahani of Yusuf Mirak (1044/1634) (PDF) (PhD). Australian National university. pp. 78, 79, 81. Archived (PDF) from the original on 31 October 2022. Retrieved 4 August 2023.
- Sreenivasan 2006, pp. 152, 159 Sreenivasan, Ramya (2006). "Drudges, dancing girls, concubines: female slaves in the Rajput polity, 1500–1850". In Indrani Chatterjee; Richard M. Eaton (eds.). Slavery and South Asian History. Indiana University Press. ISBN 0-253-11671-6. Archived from the original on 22 September 2023. Retrieved 4 April 2021.
- Vijayakar, Rajiv (6 August 2010). "Celluloid Monument". The Indian Express. Archived from the original on 3 July 2013. Retrieved 12 June 2012.
worldcat.org
search.worldcat.org
- Mehta 1984, p. 222: "Bihari Mal gave rich dowry to his daughter and sent his son Bhagwan Das with a contingent of Rajput soldiers to escort his newly married sister to Agra as per Hindu custom. Akbar was deeply impressed by the highly dignified, sincere and princely conduct of his Rajput relations. He took Man Singh, the youthful son of Bhagwant Das into the royal service. Akbar was fascinated by the charm and accomplishments of his Rajput wife; he developed real love for her and raised her to the status of chief queen. She came to exercise profound impact on socio-cultural environment of the entire royal household and changed the lifestyle of Akbar. Salim (later Jahangir), heir to the throne, was born of this wedlock on 30th August, 1569." Mehta, Jaswant Lal (1984) [First published 1981]. Advanced Study in the History of Medieval India. Vol. II (2nd ed.). Sterling Publishers. ISBN 978-81-207-1015-3. OCLC 1008395679. Archived from the original on 22 September 2023. Retrieved 3 January 2022.
- Banerji 1938, pp. 253–254 Banerji, S. K. (1938). Humāyun Bādshāh. Calcutta, India: Oxford University Press. OCLC 952877148.
- "Akbar I". World Encyclopedia (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2014 [2004]. doi:10.1093/acref/9780199546091.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-954609-1. OCLC 150655825. Archived from the original on 22 September 2023. Retrieved 29 May 2023.
- Mehta 1984, p. 189 Mehta, Jaswant Lal (1984) [First published 1981]. Advanced Study in the History of Medieval India. Vol. II (2nd ed.). Sterling Publishers. ISBN 978-81-207-1015-3. OCLC 1008395679. Archived from the original on 22 September 2023. Retrieved 3 January 2022.
- Mehta 1984, p. 258 Mehta, Jaswant Lal (1984) [First published 1981]. Advanced Study in the History of Medieval India. Vol. II (2nd ed.). Sterling Publishers. ISBN 978-81-207-1015-3. OCLC 1008395679. Archived from the original on 22 September 2023. Retrieved 3 January 2022.
- Dodwell, Henry H., ed. (1929). The Cambridge history of the British Empire. Vol. IV. Cambridge: The University Press. p. 14. OCLC 1473561. Archived from the original on 17 August 2023. Retrieved 15 November 2015.
- Farooqi 1989, p. 114 Farooqi, Naimur Rahman (1989). Mughal-Ottoman relations: a study of political & diplomatic relations between Mughal India and the Ottoman Empire, 1556–1748. Delhi, India: Idarah-i Adabiyat-i Delli. OCLC 20894584. Archived from the original on 22 September 2023. Retrieved 15 August 2020.
- Farooqi 1989, pp. 118–119 Farooqi, Naimur Rahman (1989). Mughal-Ottoman relations: a study of political & diplomatic relations between Mughal India and the Ottoman Empire, 1556–1748. Delhi, India: Idarah-i Adabiyat-i Delli. OCLC 20894584. Archived from the original on 22 September 2023. Retrieved 15 August 2020.
- Farooqi 1989, pp. 20–21 Farooqi, Naimur Rahman (1989). Mughal-Ottoman relations: a study of political & diplomatic relations between Mughal India and the Ottoman Empire, 1556–1748. Delhi, India: Idarah-i Adabiyat-i Delli. OCLC 20894584. Archived from the original on 22 September 2023. Retrieved 15 August 2020.
- Lach & Van Kley 1965, p. 393 Lach, Donald F.; Van Kley, Edwin J. (1965). Asia in the Making of Europe. Vol. 3 pt. 1. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-46765-8. OCLC 295911.
- Doniger, Wendy (March 2014). On Hinduism. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-936007-9. OCLC 858660095.
- Roychoudhury, Makhanlal (1941). The Din-i-Ilahi, or, The Religion of Akbar. University of Calcutta. p. 279. OCLC 3312929.
- Ali 1992, pp. 73–76 Ali, Mubarak (September–October 1992). "Akbar in Pakistani Textbooks". Social Scientist. 20 (9/10): 73–76. doi:10.2307/3517719. ISSN 0970-0293. JSTOR 3517719.

Akbar (English Wikipedia)

academia.edu

anu.edu.au

openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au

archive.org

artic.edu

books.google.com

britannica.com

dawn.com

doi.org

goodreads.com

gurdaspur.nic.in

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

indianexpress.com

indiatimes.com

timesofindia.indiatimes.com

indiatoday.in

iranicaonline.org

jainpedia.org

jstor.org

koimoi.com

loc.gov

lccn.loc.gov

mintageworld.com

oxfordjournals.org

jis.oxfordjournals.org

oxfordreference.com

pu.edu.pk

punjabgovt.nic.in

sagepub.com

ier.sagepub.com

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

thenews.com.pk

time.com

uchicago.edu

dsal.uchicago.edu

unesco.org

unesdoc.unesco.org

uni-hamburg.de

sign-lang.uni-hamburg.de

web.archive.org

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org