Al-Biruni (English Wikipedia)

Yano 2013. Yano, Michio (2013). "al-Bīrūnī". In Fleet, Kate; Krämer, Gudrun; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John; Rowson, Everett (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam (3rd ed.). Brill Online. ISSN 1873-9830.

britannica.com (Global: 40^th place; English: 58^th place)

George Saliba. "Al-Bīrūnī". Encyclopaedia Britannica. Retrieved 12 August 2017.

cambridge.org (Global: 305^th place; English: 264^th place)

Stephenson 2008, pp. 45, 457, 491–493. Stephenson, F. Richard (2008) [1997]. Historical Eclipses and Earth's Rotation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-05633-5.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Ahmed 1984, pp. 9–10. Ahmed, Akbar S. (1984). "Al-Beruni: The First Anthropologist". RAIN (60). Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland: 9–10. doi:10.2307/3033407. JSTOR 3033407.
Sparavigna 2013. Sparavigna, Amelia (2013). "The Science of Al-Biruni". International Journal of Sciences. 2 (12): 52–60. arXiv:1312.7288. doi:10.18483/ijSci.364. S2CID 119230163.
Khan 1976. Khan, M.S. (1976). "Al-Biruni and the Political History of India". Oriens. 25/26: 86–115. doi:10.1163/18778372-02502601007. ISSN 0078-6527.
Ataman 2005. Ataman, Kemal (2005). "Re-Reading al-Biruni's India: a Case for Intercultural Understanding". Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations. 16 (2). Routledge: 141–154. doi:10.1080/09596410500059623. S2CID 143545645.
Ahmed 1984. Ahmed, Akbar S. (1984). "Al-Beruni: The First Anthropologist". RAIN (60). Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland: 9–10. doi:10.2307/3033407. JSTOR 3033407.
Tapper 1995. Tapper, Richard (1995). ""Islamic Anthropology" and the "Anthropology of Islam"". Anthropological Quarterly. 68 (3): 185–193. doi:10.2307/3318074. ISSN 0003-5491. JSTOR 3318074.
Kennedy, Engle & Wamstad 1965. Kennedy, E.S.; Engle, Susan; Wamstad, Jeanne (1965). "The Hindu Calendar as Described in Al-Biruni's Masudic Canon". Journal of Near Eastern Studies. 24 (3): 274–284. doi:10.1086/371821. S2CID 161208100.

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https://www.duas.org/falsefast.htm

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Berjak & Muzaffar 2003. Berjak, Rafik; Muzaffar, Iqbal (2003). "Ibn Sina--Al-Biruni correspondence". Islam & Science. 1 (1): 91 – via Gale Academic OneFile.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Vibert 1973. Vibert, Douglas A. (1973). "Al-Biruni, Persian Scholar, 973–1048". Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada. 67: 209–211. Bibcode:1973JRASC..67..209D. ISSN 0035-872X.
Vibert 1973, p. 211. Vibert, Douglas A. (1973). "Al-Biruni, Persian Scholar, 973–1048". Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada. 67: 209–211. Bibcode:1973JRASC..67..209D. ISSN 0035-872X.

ijsciences.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Sparavigna 2013. Sparavigna, Amelia (2013). "The Science of Al-Biruni". International Journal of Sciences. 2 (12): 52–60. arXiv:1312.7288. doi:10.18483/ijSci.364. S2CID 119230163.

imdb.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 23^rd place)

Abbasov, Shukhrat; Saidkasymov, Pulat; Shukurov, Bakhtiyer; Khamrayev, Razak (14 April 1975). "Abu Raykhan Beruni". IMDb. Retrieved 4 July 2018.

iranicaonline.org (Global: 358^th place; English: 433^rd place)

Bosworth 2000. Bosworth, C. Edmund (2000). "Bīrūnī, Abū Rayḥān". Encyclopædia Iranica.
Strohmaier 2006, p. 112
MacKenzie 2000
Curtis & Stewart 2009, p. 85
Dale, Stephen F. (3 May 2018). Babur: Timurid Prince and Mughal Emperor, 1483–1530. Cambridge University Press. p. 142. ISBN 978-1-316-99637-9.
Bosworth, C. E. (1968). "The Political and Dynastic History of the Iranian World (A.D. 1000–1217)". In Boyle, J.A. (ed.). The Cambridge History of Iran: The Saljuq and Mongol Periods. Vol. Cambridge University Press. pp. 7–141. Page 7: "The Iranian scholar al-Biruni says that the Khwarazmian era began when the region was first settled and cultivated, this date being placed in the early 13th-century BC)" page 141 "the Khwarazmian al-Biruni'"
Frye, Richard Nelson (February 2000). The Golden Age of Persia. Phoenix Publishing, Incorporated. ISBN 978-0-7538-0944-0. The contribution of Iranians to Islamic mathematics is overwhelming. ..The name of Abu Raihan Al-Biruni, from Khwarazm, must be mentioned since he was one of the greatest scientists in World History
Panaino, Antonio (27 October 2021). Erexsha'a death or self sacrifice (in Italian). Mimesis. p. 32. ISBN 978-88-575-8526-0. Strohmaier, Gotthard (2006). "Biruni". In Meri, Josef W. (ed.). Medieval Islamic Civilization: A-K, index. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-0-415-96691-7. MacKenzie, D. N. (2000). "Chorasmia: iii. The Chorasmian Language". Encyclopædia Iranica. Curtis, Vesta Sarkhosh; Stewart, Sarah (2009). The Rise of Islam: The Idea of Iran Vol 4. I.B. Tauris. ISBN 978-1845116910.
MacKenzie 2000. MacKenzie, D. N. (2000). "Chorasmia: iii. The Chorasmian Language". Encyclopædia Iranica.
Saliba 2000. Saliba, George (2000). "Bīrūnī, Abū Rayḥān:iii. Mathematics and Astronomy". Encyclopædia Iranica.
Pingree 2000b. Pingree, David (2000b). "Bīrūnī, Abū Rayḥān: iv. Geography". Encyclopædia Iranica.
Anawati 2000. Anawati, Georges C. (2000). "Bīrūnī, Abū Rayḥān v. Pharmacology and Mineralogy". Encyclopædia Iranica.
Pingree 2000c. Pingree, David (2000c). "Bīrūnī, Abū Rayḥān: vi. History and Chronology". Encyclopædia Iranica.
Lawrence 2000. Lawrence, Bruce B. (2000). "Bīrūnī, Abū Rayḥān: viii. Indology". Encyclopædia Iranica.
https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/biruni-abu-rayhan-vii/
https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/biruni-abu-rayhan-vii/
https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/biruni-abu-rayhan-vii/
https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/biruni-abu-rayhan-vii/
Pingree 2000a. Pingree, David (2000a). "Bīrūnī, Abū Rayḥān: ii. Bibliography". Encyclopædia Iranica.

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; English: 20^th place)

Ahmed 1984, pp. 9–10. Ahmed, Akbar S. (1984). "Al-Beruni: The First Anthropologist". RAIN (60). Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland: 9–10. doi:10.2307/3033407. JSTOR 3033407.
Ahmed 1984. Ahmed, Akbar S. (1984). "Al-Beruni: The First Anthropologist". RAIN (60). Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland: 9–10. doi:10.2307/3033407. JSTOR 3033407.
Tapper 1995. Tapper, Richard (1995). ""Islamic Anthropology" and the "Anthropology of Islam"". Anthropological Quarterly. 68 (3): 185–193. doi:10.2307/3318074. ISSN 0003-5491. JSTOR 3318074.

mfa.ir (Global: low place; English: low place)

en.viennaun.mfa.ir

"Permanent mission of the Islamic Republic of Iran to the United Nations office – Vienna". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Archived from the original on 14 September 2019. Retrieved 6 January 2015.

muslimcentral.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

https://muslimcentral.com/yasir-qadhi-library-chat-12-al-biruni-d-1048-ce-and-the-making-of-muslim-civilization/

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pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Kujundzić & Masić 1999. Kujundzić, E.; Masić, I. (1999). "Al-Biruni—a universal scientist". Medical Archives (in Croatian). 53 (2): 117–120. PMID 10386051.

philpapers.org (Global: 1,865^th place; English: 1,260^th place)

Kamaruzzaman 2003. Kamaruzzaman, Kamar Oniah (2003). "Al-Biruni: Father of Comparative Religion". Intellectual Discourse. 11 (2).

researchgate.net (Global: 120^th place; English: 125^th place)

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/301719808_Al-Biruni_A_Muslim_Critical_Thinker

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api.semanticscholar.org

Sparavigna 2013. Sparavigna, Amelia (2013). "The Science of Al-Biruni". International Journal of Sciences. 2 (12): 52–60. arXiv:1312.7288. doi:10.18483/ijSci.364. S2CID 119230163.
Ataman 2005. Ataman, Kemal (2005). "Re-Reading al-Biruni's India: a Case for Intercultural Understanding". Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations. 16 (2). Routledge: 141–154. doi:10.1080/09596410500059623. S2CID 143545645.
Kennedy, Engle & Wamstad 1965. Kennedy, E.S.; Engle, Susan; Wamstad, Jeanne (1965). "The Hindu Calendar as Described in Al-Biruni's Masudic Canon". Journal of Near Eastern Studies. 24 (3): 274–284. doi:10.1086/371821. S2CID 161208100.

unvienna.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

unis.unvienna.org

"Monument to Be Inaugurated at the Vienna International Centre, 'Scholars Pavilion' donated to International Organizations in Vienna by Iran". United Nations Information Service Vienna. 5 June 2009. Retrieved 11 September 2016.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Permanent mission of the Islamic Republic of Iran to the United Nations office – Vienna". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Archived from the original on 14 September 2019. Retrieved 6 January 2015.

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Yano 2013. Yano, Michio (2013). "al-Bīrūnī". In Fleet, Kate; Krämer, Gudrun; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John; Rowson, Everett (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam (3rd ed.). Brill Online. ISSN 1873-9830.
Khan 1976. Khan, M.S. (1976). "Al-Biruni and the Political History of India". Oriens. 25/26: 86–115. doi:10.1163/18778372-02502601007. ISSN 0078-6527.
al-Biruni & Sachau 1910, p. 277. al-Biruni; Sachau, Eduard (1910). Sachau, Eduard (ed.). Alberuni's India: An Account of the Religion, Philosophy, Literature, Geography, Chronology, Astronomy, Customs, Laws and Astrology of India about A.D. 1030. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co. OCLC 1039522051.(volume 1; volume 2)
Vibert 1973. Vibert, Douglas A. (1973). "Al-Biruni, Persian Scholar, 973–1048". Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada. 67: 209–211. Bibcode:1973JRASC..67..209D. ISSN 0035-872X.
al-Biruni & Sachau 1910. al-Biruni; Sachau, Eduard (1910). Sachau, Eduard (ed.). Alberuni's India: An Account of the Religion, Philosophy, Literature, Geography, Chronology, Astronomy, Customs, Laws and Astrology of India about A.D. 1030. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co. OCLC 1039522051.(volume 1; volume 2)
Vibert 1973, p. 211. Vibert, Douglas A. (1973). "Al-Biruni, Persian Scholar, 973–1048". Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada. 67: 209–211. Bibcode:1973JRASC..67..209D. ISSN 0035-872X.
Tapper 1995. Tapper, Richard (1995). ""Islamic Anthropology" and the "Anthropology of Islam"". Anthropological Quarterly. 68 (3): 185–193. doi:10.2307/3318074. ISSN 0003-5491. JSTOR 3318074.
al-Biruni & Sachau 1910, p. 5. al-Biruni; Sachau, Eduard (1910). Sachau, Eduard (ed.). Alberuni's India: An Account of the Religion, Philosophy, Literature, Geography, Chronology, Astronomy, Customs, Laws and Astrology of India about A.D. 1030. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co. OCLC 1039522051.(volume 1; volume 2)
al-Biruni & Sachau 1910, p. 17. al-Biruni; Sachau, Eduard (1910). Sachau, Eduard (ed.). Alberuni's India: An Account of the Religion, Philosophy, Literature, Geography, Chronology, Astronomy, Customs, Laws and Astrology of India about A.D. 1030. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co. OCLC 1039522051.(volume 1; volume 2)
al-Biruni & Sachau 1910, p. 26. al-Biruni; Sachau, Eduard (1910). Sachau, Eduard (ed.). Alberuni's India: An Account of the Religion, Philosophy, Literature, Geography, Chronology, Astronomy, Customs, Laws and Astrology of India about A.D. 1030. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co. OCLC 1039522051.(volume 1; volume 2)
Kraus 1936. Kraus, Paul, ed. (1936). Epître de Beruni contenant le répertoire des ouvrages de Muhammad b. Zakariya ar-Razi (in French). Paris: J.P. Maisonneuve. OCLC 1340409059.

Al-Biruni (English Wikipedia)

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