Al-Farabi (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Al-Farabi" in English language version.

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Butterworth 2015, p. 2a; Daiber 1996, p. 848; Galston 1990, p. 5; Mahdi 2010, passim. Butterworth, C.E. (2015). "Alfarabi (870–950)". In Michael T. Gibbons (ed.). The Encyclopedia of Political Thought. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. ISBN 978-1-405-19129-6. Daiber, Hans (1996). "Political Philosophy". In Seyyed Hossein Nasr; Oliver Leaman (eds.). History of Islamic Philosophy. History of World Philosophies. Volume I. London & New York: Routledge. pp. 841–885. ISBN 978-0-415-05667-0. Galston, Miriam (1990). Politics and Excellence: The Political Philosophy of Alfarabi. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-07808-4. Mahdi, M.S. (2010) [2001]. Alfarabi and the Foundation of Islamic Political Philosophy: Essays in Interpretation. With a Foreword by C.E. Butterworth. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-50186-4.

ais.org

umcc.ais.org

Enumeration of the Sciences, (Arabic: كتاب إحصاء العُلوُم, romanized: Kitāb iḥṣā’ al-‘ulūm), known in the Latin West as De scientiis, is the established English name of this book → Druart 2021, § 1. Former academic works may refer to it as Classification of Sciences; e.g., Madkour 1963–1966, p. 453. Druart, Thérèse-Anne (December 21, 2021). "Farabi". In Zalta, Edward N. (ed.). The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Stanford University. Retrieved January 7, 2023. Madkour, Ibrahim (1963–1966). "Fārābī" (PDF). In Sharif, Mian M. (ed.). A History of Muslim Philosophy. With short accounts of other-disciplines and the modern renaissance in Muslim lands. Vol. I. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz. pp. 450–468. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-03-25.
Madkour 1963–1966, pp. 452–453; Weber 2017, p. 169a. Madkour, Ibrahim (1963–1966). "Fārābī" (PDF). In Sharif, Mian M. (ed.). A History of Muslim Philosophy. With short accounts of other-disciplines and the modern renaissance in Muslim lands. Vol. I. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz. pp. 450–468. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-03-25. Weber, Michael C. (2017) [2006]. "Farabi". In Thomas F. Glick; Steven J. Livesey; Faith Wallis (eds.). Medieval Science, Technology and Medicine, An Encyclopedia. Routledge Revivals. London & New York: Routledge. pp. 169a – 172a. ISBN 978-1-138-05670-1.
Madkour 1963–1966, p. 461. Madkour, Ibrahim (1963–1966). "Fārābī" (PDF). In Sharif, Mian M. (ed.). A History of Muslim Philosophy. With short accounts of other-disciplines and the modern renaissance in Muslim lands. Vol. I. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz. pp. 450–468. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-03-25.

archive.org

Enumeration of the Sciences, (Arabic: كتاب إحصاء العُلوُم, romanized: Kitāb iḥṣā’ al-‘ulūm), known in the Latin West as De scientiis, is the established English name of this book → Druart 2021, § 1. Former academic works may refer to it as Classification of Sciences; e.g., Madkour 1963–1966, p. 453. Druart, Thérèse-Anne (December 21, 2021). "Farabi". In Zalta, Edward N. (ed.). The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Stanford University. Retrieved January 7, 2023. Madkour, Ibrahim (1963–1966). "Fārābī" (PDF). In Sharif, Mian M. (ed.). A History of Muslim Philosophy. With short accounts of other-disciplines and the modern renaissance in Muslim lands. Vol. I. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz. pp. 450–468. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-03-25.
Fakhry 2002, passim; Netton 1998, summary. Fakhry, M. (2002). Fārābī, Founder of Islamic Neoplatonism: His Life, Works, and Influence. Great Islamic Thinkers. Oxford: Oneworld. ISBN 1-85168-302-X. Netton, I.R. (1998). Edward Craig (ed.). "Farabi, Abu Nasr (c.870–950)". Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Taylor and Francis.
Madkour 1963–1966, pp. 452–453; Weber 2017, p. 169a. Madkour, Ibrahim (1963–1966). "Fārābī" (PDF). In Sharif, Mian M. (ed.). A History of Muslim Philosophy. With short accounts of other-disciplines and the modern renaissance in Muslim lands. Vol. I. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz. pp. 450–468. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-03-25. Weber, Michael C. (2017) [2006]. "Farabi". In Thomas F. Glick; Steven J. Livesey; Faith Wallis (eds.). Medieval Science, Technology and Medicine, An Encyclopedia. Routledge Revivals. London & New York: Routledge. pp. 169a – 172a. ISBN 978-1-138-05670-1.
Fakhry 2002, pp. 128 ff.; Gutas 2012b, passim; Reisman 2005, p. 52. Fakhry, M. (2002). Fārābī, Founder of Islamic Neoplatonism: His Life, Works, and Influence. Great Islamic Thinkers. Oxford: Oneworld. ISBN 1-85168-302-X. Gutas, D. (January 24, 2012b). Ehsan Yarshater (ed.). "Fārābī iv. Fārābī and Greek Philosophy". Encyclopædia Iranica. Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation. Retrieved 15 January 2023. Reisman, David C. (2005). "Fārābī and the Philosophical Curriculum". In Peter S. Adamson; Richard C.Taylor (eds.). The Cambridge Companion to Arabic Philosophy. Cambridge Companions to Philosophy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 52–71. doi:10.1017/CCOL0521817439.004. ISBN 0-521-81743-9.
Fakhry 2002, p. vii; Netton 1992, p. 1; Reisman 2005, p. 52. Fakhry, M. (2002). Fārābī, Founder of Islamic Neoplatonism: His Life, Works, and Influence. Great Islamic Thinkers. Oxford: Oneworld. ISBN 1-85168-302-X. Netton, I.R. (1992). Fārābī and His School. Arabic Thought and Culture. London & New York: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-03594-5. Reisman, David C. (2005). "Fārābī and the Philosophical Curriculum". In Peter S. Adamson; Richard C.Taylor (eds.). The Cambridge Companion to Arabic Philosophy. Cambridge Companions to Philosophy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 52–71. doi:10.1017/CCOL0521817439.004. ISBN 0-521-81743-9.
Fakhry 2002, pp. 136–146. Fakhry, M. (2002). Fārābī, Founder of Islamic Neoplatonism: His Life, Works, and Influence. Great Islamic Thinkers. Oxford: Oneworld. ISBN 1-85168-302-X.
Fakhry 2002, p. 157. Fakhry, M. (2002). Fārābī, Founder of Islamic Neoplatonism: His Life, Works, and Influence. Great Islamic Thinkers. Oxford: Oneworld. ISBN 1-85168-302-X.
Fakhry 2002, p. 157. Fakhry, M. (2002). Fārābī, Founder of Islamic Neoplatonism: His Life, Works, and Influence. Great Islamic Thinkers. Oxford: Oneworld. ISBN 1-85168-302-X.
مشكور، محمدجواد. “فاراب و فارابي“. دوره14، ش161 (اسفند 54): 15-20- . J. Mashkur, "Farabi and Farabi" in volume 14, No. 161, pp 15–12, Tehran,1972. [1] English translations of the arguments used by J. Mashkur can be found in: G. Lohraspi, "Some remarks on Farabi's background"; a scholarly approach citing C.E. Bosworth, B. Lewis, R. Frye, D. Gutas, J. Mashkur and partial translation of J.Mashkur's arguments: PDF. ولی فارابی فيلسوف تنها متعلق به ايران نبود بلكه به عالم اسلام تعلق داشت و از بركت قرآن و دين محمد به اين مقام رسيد. از اينجهت هه دانشمندانی كه در اينجا گرد آمده‌اند او را يك دانشمند مسلمان متعلق به عالم انسانيت مي‌دانند و كاری به تركی و فارسی و عربی بودن او ندارند.
Madkour 1963–1966, p. 461. Madkour, Ibrahim (1963–1966). "Fārābī" (PDF). In Sharif, Mian M. (ed.). A History of Muslim Philosophy. With short accounts of other-disciplines and the modern renaissance in Muslim lands. Vol. I. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz. pp. 450–468. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-03-25.

books.google.com

Baumer, Christoph (2016). The History of Central Asia The Age of Islam and the Mongols. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 42. ISBN 9781838609405. Abu Nasr Muhammad al-Farabi (ca. 870–950) was a renowned philosopher and scientist with a keen interest in the theory of knowledge. Probably a Sogdian from the great merchant city of Farab, now called Otrar, in southern Kazakhstan
Nicholas Rescher, Al-Farabi's Short Commentary on Aristotle's Prior Analytics, University of Pittsburgh Pre, 1963, p.11, Online Edition.
Antony Black, The History of Islamic Political Thought: From the Prophet to the Present, Routledge, p. 61, Online Edition
James Hastings, Encyclopedia of Religion and Ethics, Kessinger Publishing, Vol. 10, p.757, Online Edition
James Hastings, Encyclopedia of Religion and Ethics, Kessinger Publishing, Vol. 10, p.757, Online Edition
C. Edmund Bosworth (15 May 2017). The Turks in the Early Islamic World. Taylor & Francis. p. 381. ISBN 978-1-351-88087-9.
Patrick J. Ryan SJ (10 October 2018), Amen, CUA Press, p. 101, ISBN 9780813231242.
Mahdi, Muhsin (1962). Alfarabi: Philosophy of Plato and Aristotle. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. p. 4. ISBN 0801487161. Retrieved 17 August 2015.

britannica.com

History of logic: Arabic logic, Encyclopædia Britannica.

doi.org

The Wikipedia entry Kitab al-Musiqa al-Kabir (Arabic: كتاب الموُسَيَقي الكِبَير, romanized: Kitāb al-mūsīqī al-kabīr), has the Great Book of Music; Grand, is according to the French translation, by Rodolphe d'Erlanger (La musique arabe, Tome I-II: Fārābī, Grand Traité de la Musique), and Madian (Language-Music Relationships in Fārābī's Grand Book of Music, PhD. diss., Cornell University, 1992) → Sawa 2012. $\mathrm {N} \!\!\mathrm {B}$ : Musiqi, later Musiqa, is the Arabic term for music, the correct title of Farabi's book is as aforementioned with Romanization; Touma 1996, p. 10, has al-Musiqa, but Western scholarly works all have al-Musiqi → Farmer, Henry G. (1913–1936). "Mūsīḳī". In Martijn Theodoor Houtsma; et al. (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam. Vol. III (1st ed.). Leiden: Brill. pp. 749b–755b (esp. p. 751b). doi:10.1163/2214-871X_ei1_SIM_4900. ISBN 90-04-08265-4.; Neubauer, Eckhard (February 20, 2009). Ehsan Yarshater (ed.). "Music History ii. ca. 650 to 1370 CE". Encyclopædia Iranica. Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation. Retrieved 15 March 2023.; Wright, Owen (1954–2007) [1992]. "Mūsīḳī, later Mūsīḳā". In H. A. R. Gibb; et al. (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam. Vol. VII (2nd ed.). Leiden: Brill. pp. 681a–688b (esp. 682b). doi:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_0812. ISBN 90-04-07026-5.. Sawa, George D. (January 24, 2012). Ehsan Yarshater (ed.). "Fārābī v. Music". Encyclopædia Iranica. Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation. Retrieved 15 January 2023. Touma, H.H. (1996). The Music of the Arabs. New expanded edition. Translated by Laurie Schwartz. Portland, Oregon: Amadeus Press. ISBN 0-931340-88-8.
The date of Farabi's birth is unknown → Gutas 2012a, § Life; Rudolph 2017, p. 537; Vallat 2020, p. 551a. Ibn Khallikan claims that Farabi died at the age of 80, meaning 80 Lunar, i.e., c. 78 Solar years, isn't/aren't any other source(s) to prove or disprove Ibn Khallikan's claim? Based on his statement, Henry Corbin, correctly, gives the date of Farabi's birth as c. 872; however, after the publication of the article by Mahdi & Wright 1970–1980, decisively giving c. 870–950, scholars followed suit till today. The date of Farabi's death is more precise. Gutas, D. (January 24, 2012a). Ehsan Yarshater (ed.). "Fārābī i. Biography". Encyclopædia Iranica. Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation. Retrieved 15 January 2023. Rudolph, Ulrich (2017). "Chapter XIII: Abū Naṣr Fārābī". In Ulrich Rudolph; Rotraud Hansberger; Peter S. Adamson (eds.). Philosophy in the Islamic World. Volume I: 8th—10th Centuries. Handbook of Oriental Studies. Section 1 The Near and Middle East. Volume: 115/1. Translated by Rotraud Hansberger. Leiden: Brill. pp. 526–654. doi:10.1163/9789004492547_012. ISBN 978-90-04-32316-2. ISSN 0169-9423. Vallat, Philippe (2020). "Al-Fārābī, Abū Naṣr". In Henrik Lagerlund (ed.). Encyclopedia of Medieval Philosophy: Philosophy between 500 and 1500 (2nd ed.). New York: Springer. pp. 521a – 559a. doi:10.1007/978-94-024-1665-7_165. ISBN 978-94-024-1663-3. S2CID 226604560. Mahdi, M.S.; Wright, Owen (1970–1980). "Fārābī, Abū Naṣr". In Gillispie, Charles C. (ed.). Dictionary of Scientific Biography. Vol. IV. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. pp. 523a – 526b. ISBN 0-684-16962-2.
For the Syriac Aristotelian tradition → Watt, John W. (2015). "The Syriac Aristotelian Tradition and the Syro-Arabic Baghdad Philosophers". In Damien Janos (ed.). Ideas in Motion in Baghdad and Beyond: Philosophical and Theological Exchanges between Christians and Muslims in the Third/Ninth and Fourth/Tenth Centuries. Islamic History and Civilization. Studies and Texts. Volume 124. Leiden: Brill. pp. 7–43. doi:10.1163/9789004306264_003. ISBN 978-90-04-30602-8. ISSN 0929-2403.
Syriac Christian. Reisman doesn't define which branch of Eastern Christianity they belonged to. He only states: "This association with Christian scholarly circles in Baghdad links Farabi to the Syriac neo-Aristotelian tradition ..." → Reisman 2005, p. 53. Reisman, David C. (2005). "Fārābī and the Philosophical Curriculum". In Peter S. Adamson; Richard C.Taylor (eds.). The Cambridge Companion to Arabic Philosophy. Cambridge Companions to Philosophy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 52–71. doi:10.1017/CCOL0521817439.004. ISBN 0-521-81743-9.
Once Farabi finished the Virtuous City and inserted the Chapter headings, later, somebody inquired him to include sections, summarizing the Chapters, and this he did in Cairo. These six Sections are referred to as Summery of the Virtuous City → Mahdi, Muhsin S. (1990). "Fārābī's Imperfect State". Journal of the American Oriental Society. CX (4): 691–726 (esp. pp. 720 ff.). doi:10.2307/602898. JSTOR 602898. S2CID 163394266..
Epistle on the Necessity of the Art of Alchemy (Arabic: رسالة في وُجُوب صِنآعة الكيمياء, romanized: Risāla fī Wujūb ṣinā‘at al-kimiyā’) → Rudolph 2017, p. 571. Rudolph, Ulrich (2017). "Chapter XIII: Abū Naṣr Fārābī". In Ulrich Rudolph; Rotraud Hansberger; Peter S. Adamson (eds.). Philosophy in the Islamic World. Volume I: 8th—10th Centuries. Handbook of Oriental Studies. Section 1 The Near and Middle East. Volume: 115/1. Translated by Rotraud Hansberger. Leiden: Brill. pp. 526–654. doi:10.1163/9789004492547_012. ISBN 978-90-04-32316-2. ISSN 0169-9423.
Gutas 2012a, § Life; Rudolph 2017, pp. 538–539; Vallat 2020, p. 551b. Gutas, D. (January 24, 2012a). Ehsan Yarshater (ed.). "Fārābī i. Biography". Encyclopædia Iranica. Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation. Retrieved 15 January 2023. Rudolph, Ulrich (2017). "Chapter XIII: Abū Naṣr Fārābī". In Ulrich Rudolph; Rotraud Hansberger; Peter S. Adamson (eds.). Philosophy in the Islamic World. Volume I: 8th—10th Centuries. Handbook of Oriental Studies. Section 1 The Near and Middle East. Volume: 115/1. Translated by Rotraud Hansberger. Leiden: Brill. pp. 526–654. doi:10.1163/9789004492547_012. ISBN 978-90-04-32316-2. ISSN 0169-9423. Vallat, Philippe (2020). "Al-Fārābī, Abū Naṣr". In Henrik Lagerlund (ed.). Encyclopedia of Medieval Philosophy: Philosophy between 500 and 1500 (2nd ed.). New York: Springer. pp. 521a – 559a. doi:10.1007/978-94-024-1665-7_165. ISBN 978-94-024-1663-3. S2CID 226604560.
Janos, Damien (2012). Method, Structure, and Development in Fārābī's Cosmology. Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science. Texts and Studies. Volume 85. Leiden: Brill. doi:10.1163/9789004217324. ISBN 978-90-04-20615-1. ISSN 0169-8729. S2CID 118794688.
Fakhry 2002, pp. 128 ff.; Gutas 2012b, passim; Reisman 2005, p. 52. Fakhry, M. (2002). Fārābī, Founder of Islamic Neoplatonism: His Life, Works, and Influence. Great Islamic Thinkers. Oxford: Oneworld. ISBN 1-85168-302-X. Gutas, D. (January 24, 2012b). Ehsan Yarshater (ed.). "Fārābī iv. Fārābī and Greek Philosophy". Encyclopædia Iranica. Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation. Retrieved 15 January 2023. Reisman, David C. (2005). "Fārābī and the Philosophical Curriculum". In Peter S. Adamson; Richard C.Taylor (eds.). The Cambridge Companion to Arabic Philosophy. Cambridge Companions to Philosophy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 52–71. doi:10.1017/CCOL0521817439.004. ISBN 0-521-81743-9.
Adamson 2016, p. 63; Gutas 2012b; Netton 1992, p. 1; Rudolph 2017, p. 596. Adamson, Peter S. (2016). Philosophy in The Islamic World: a history of philosophy without any gaps. Volume III. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 63–76. ISBN 978-0-19-957749-1. Gutas, D. (January 24, 2012b). Ehsan Yarshater (ed.). "Fārābī iv. Fārābī and Greek Philosophy". Encyclopædia Iranica. Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation. Retrieved 15 January 2023. Netton, I.R. (1992). Fārābī and His School. Arabic Thought and Culture. London & New York: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-03594-5. Rudolph, Ulrich (2017). "Chapter XIII: Abū Naṣr Fārābī". In Ulrich Rudolph; Rotraud Hansberger; Peter S. Adamson (eds.). Philosophy in the Islamic World. Volume I: 8th—10th Centuries. Handbook of Oriental Studies. Section 1 The Near and Middle East. Volume: 115/1. Translated by Rotraud Hansberger. Leiden: Brill. pp. 526–654. doi:10.1163/9789004492547_012. ISBN 978-90-04-32316-2. ISSN 0169-9423.
Fakhry 2002, p. vii; Netton 1992, p. 1; Reisman 2005, p. 52. Fakhry, M. (2002). Fārābī, Founder of Islamic Neoplatonism: His Life, Works, and Influence. Great Islamic Thinkers. Oxford: Oneworld. ISBN 1-85168-302-X. Netton, I.R. (1992). Fārābī and His School. Arabic Thought and Culture. London & New York: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-03594-5. Reisman, David C. (2005). "Fārābī and the Philosophical Curriculum". In Peter S. Adamson; Richard C.Taylor (eds.). The Cambridge Companion to Arabic Philosophy. Cambridge Companions to Philosophy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 52–71. doi:10.1017/CCOL0521817439.004. ISBN 0-521-81743-9.
Vallat 2020, p. 553a. Vallat, Philippe (2020). "Al-Fārābī, Abū Naṣr". In Henrik Lagerlund (ed.). Encyclopedia of Medieval Philosophy: Philosophy between 500 and 1500 (2nd ed.). New York: Springer. pp. 521a – 559a. doi:10.1007/978-94-024-1665-7_165. ISBN 978-94-024-1663-3. S2CID 226604560.
Brague, Rémi (1998). "Athens, Jerusalem, Mecca: Leo Strauss's "Muslim" Understanding of Greek Philosophy". Poetics Today. 19 (2): 235–259. doi:10.2307/1773441. ISSN 0333-5372. JSTOR 1773441.
Zonta 2020, pp. 559b–562a. Zonta, Mauro (2020). "Al-Fārābī, Latin Translations of". In Henrik Lagerlund (ed.). Encyclopedia of Medieval Philosophy: Philosophy between 500 and 1500 (2nd ed.). New York: Springer. pp. 559b – 562a. doi:10.1007/978-94-024-1665-7_166. ISBN 978-94-024-1663-3. S2CID 242530993.
Reisman 2005, pp. 52–53. Reisman, David C. (2005). "Fārābī and the Philosophical Curriculum". In Peter S. Adamson; Richard C.Taylor (eds.). The Cambridge Companion to Arabic Philosophy. Cambridge Companions to Philosophy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 52–71. doi:10.1017/CCOL0521817439.004. ISBN 0-521-81743-9.
Reisman 2005, p. 53. Reisman, David C. (2005). "Fārābī and the Philosophical Curriculum". In Peter S. Adamson; Richard C.Taylor (eds.). The Cambridge Companion to Arabic Philosophy. Cambridge Companions to Philosophy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 52–71. doi:10.1017/CCOL0521817439.004. ISBN 0-521-81743-9.
Reisman 2005, p. 55. Reisman, David C. (2005). "Fārābī and the Philosophical Curriculum". In Peter S. Adamson; Richard C.Taylor (eds.). The Cambridge Companion to Arabic Philosophy. Cambridge Companions to Philosophy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 52–71. doi:10.1017/CCOL0521817439.004. ISBN 0-521-81743-9.
Najjar, Fauzi M. (1961). "Fārābī's Political Philosophy and Shī'ism". Studia Islamica. XIV (14): 57–72. doi:10.2307/1595185. JSTOR 1595185.
Wiedemann, Eilhard (1913–1936). "al-Kīmiyāʾ". In Martijn Theodoor Houtsma; et al. (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam. Vol. II (1st ed.). Leiden: Brill. pp. 1010a-1017a (esp. p. 1011a). doi:10.1163/2214-871X_ei1_SIM_4212. ISBN 90-04-08265-4.
Feldman, Seymour (26 November 1964). "Rescher on Arabic Logic". The Journal of Philosophy. 61 (22). Journal of Philosophy, Inc.: 726. doi:10.2307/2023632. ISSN 0022-362X. JSTOR 2023632.
Long, A. A.; D. N. Sedley (1987). The Hellenistic Philosophers. Vol 1: Translations of the principal sources with philosophical commentary. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-27556-3.
Haque 2004, p. 363. Haque, Amber (2004). "Psychology from Islamic Perspective: Contributions of Early Muslim Scholars and Challenges to Contemporary Muslim Psychologists". Journal of Religion and Health. XLIII (4): 357–377. doi:10.1007/s10943-004-4302-z. JSTOR 27512819. S2CID 38740431.
Netton, Ian Richard (2008). "Breaking with Athens: Al-Farabi as Founder, Applications of Political Theory By Christopher A. Colmo". Journal of Islamic Studies. 19 (3). Oxford University Press: 397–8. doi:10.1093/jis/etn047. JSTOR 26200801.
Reisman 2005, p. 52. Reisman, David C. (2005). "Fārābī and the Philosophical Curriculum". In Peter S. Adamson; Richard C.Taylor (eds.). The Cambridge Companion to Arabic Philosophy. Cambridge Companions to Philosophy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 52–71. doi:10.1017/CCOL0521817439.004. ISBN 0-521-81743-9.
Reisman 2005, p. 55-56. Reisman, David C. (2005). "Fārābī and the Philosophical Curriculum". In Peter S. Adamson; Richard C.Taylor (eds.). The Cambridge Companion to Arabic Philosophy. Cambridge Companions to Philosophy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 52–71. doi:10.1017/CCOL0521817439.004. ISBN 0-521-81743-9.
Reisman 2005, p. 56. Reisman, David C. (2005). "Fārābī and the Philosophical Curriculum". In Peter S. Adamson; Richard C.Taylor (eds.). The Cambridge Companion to Arabic Philosophy. Cambridge Companions to Philosophy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 52–71. doi:10.1017/CCOL0521817439.004. ISBN 0-521-81743-9.
Corbin 1993, p. 161; Reisman 2005, p. 57. Corbin, Henry (1993). History of Islamic Philosophy. Translated by Liadain Sherrard, with the assistance of Philip Sherrard. London: Kegan Paul International, in association with the Islamic Publications Ltd. ISBN 978-0-7103-0416-2. Reisman, David C. (2005). "Fārābī and the Philosophical Curriculum". In Peter S. Adamson; Richard C.Taylor (eds.). The Cambridge Companion to Arabic Philosophy. Cambridge Companions to Philosophy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 52–71. doi:10.1017/CCOL0521817439.004. ISBN 0-521-81743-9.
Reisman 2005, pp. 58–59. Reisman, David C. (2005). "Fārābī and the Philosophical Curriculum". In Peter S. Adamson; Richard C.Taylor (eds.). The Cambridge Companion to Arabic Philosophy. Cambridge Companions to Philosophy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 52–71. doi:10.1017/CCOL0521817439.004. ISBN 0-521-81743-9.
Reisman 2005, p. 61. Reisman, David C. (2005). "Fārābī and the Philosophical Curriculum". In Peter S. Adamson; Richard C.Taylor (eds.). The Cambridge Companion to Arabic Philosophy. Cambridge Companions to Philosophy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 52–71. doi:10.1017/CCOL0521817439.004. ISBN 0-521-81743-9.
Reisman 2005, p. 64. Reisman, David C. (2005). "Fārābī and the Philosophical Curriculum". In Peter S. Adamson; Richard C.Taylor (eds.). The Cambridge Companion to Arabic Philosophy. Cambridge Companions to Philosophy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 52–71. doi:10.1017/CCOL0521817439.004. ISBN 0-521-81743-9.
Reisman 2005, p. 63. Reisman, David C. (2005). "Fārābī and the Philosophical Curriculum". In Peter S. Adamson; Richard C.Taylor (eds.). The Cambridge Companion to Arabic Philosophy. Cambridge Companions to Philosophy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 52–71. doi:10.1017/CCOL0521817439.004. ISBN 0-521-81743-9.
Corbin 1993, p. 158; Reisman 2005, p. 64. Corbin, Henry (1993). History of Islamic Philosophy. Translated by Liadain Sherrard, with the assistance of Philip Sherrard. London: Kegan Paul International, in association with the Islamic Publications Ltd. ISBN 978-0-7103-0416-2. Reisman, David C. (2005). "Fārābī and the Philosophical Curriculum". In Peter S. Adamson; Richard C.Taylor (eds.). The Cambridge Companion to Arabic Philosophy. Cambridge Companions to Philosophy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 52–71. doi:10.1017/CCOL0521817439.004. ISBN 0-521-81743-9.
Black 2005, p. 313; Reisman 2005, pp. 60–61. Black, D.L. (2005). "Psychology: Soul and Intellect". In Peter S. Adamson; Richard C.Taylor (eds.). The Cambridge Companion to Arabic Philosophy. Cambridge Companions to Philosophy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 308–326. doi:10.1017/CCOL0521817439.015. ISBN 0-521-81743-9. Reisman, David C. (2005). "Fārābī and the Philosophical Curriculum". In Peter S. Adamson; Richard C.Taylor (eds.). The Cambridge Companion to Arabic Philosophy. Cambridge Companions to Philosophy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 52–71. doi:10.1017/CCOL0521817439.004. ISBN 0-521-81743-9.
Black 1996, p. 185; Black 2005, p. 313. Black, D.L. (1996). "Fārābī". In Seyyed Hossein Nasr; Oliver Leaman (eds.). History of Islamic Philosophy. Routledge History of World Philosophies. Volume I. London & New York: Routledge. pp. 178–197. ISBN 978-0-415-05667-0. Black, D.L. (2005). "Psychology: Soul and Intellect". In Peter S. Adamson; Richard C.Taylor (eds.). The Cambridge Companion to Arabic Philosophy. Cambridge Companions to Philosophy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 308–326. doi:10.1017/CCOL0521817439.015. ISBN 0-521-81743-9.
Butterworth 2005, p. 278. Butterworth, C.E. (2005). "Ethical and Political Philosophy". In Peter S. Adamson; Richard C.Taylor (eds.). The Cambridge Companion to Arabic Philosophy. Cambridge Companions to Philosophy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 266–286. doi:10.1017/CCOL0521817439.013. ISBN 0-521-81743-9.
Baeck, Louis (1996). "Ibn Khaldun's Political and Economic Realism". In Laurence S. Moss (ed.). Joseph A. Schumpeter, Historian of Economics: Prespectives on the history of economic thought. Selected papers from the History of Economics Society Conference, 1994. London & New York: Routledge. pp. 83–99. doi:10.4324/9780203435977-15. ISBN 0-415-13353-X. Pg. 87: Ibn Khaldun drifted away from al-Farabi's political idealism.
Butterworth 2005, p. 276. Butterworth, C.E. (2005). "Ethical and Political Philosophy". In Peter S. Adamson; Richard C.Taylor (eds.). The Cambridge Companion to Arabic Philosophy. Cambridge Companions to Philosophy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 266–286. doi:10.1017/CCOL0521817439.013. ISBN 0-521-81743-9.
Reisman 2005, p. 68. Reisman, David C. (2005). "Fārābī and the Philosophical Curriculum". In Peter S. Adamson; Richard C.Taylor (eds.). The Cambridge Companion to Arabic Philosophy. Cambridge Companions to Philosophy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 52–71. doi:10.1017/CCOL0521817439.004. ISBN 0-521-81743-9.

dx.doi.org

The Wikipedia entry Kitab al-Musiqa al-Kabir (Arabic: كتاب الموُسَيَقي الكِبَير, romanized: Kitāb al-mūsīqī al-kabīr), has the Great Book of Music; Grand, is according to the French translation, by Rodolphe d'Erlanger (La musique arabe, Tome I-II: Fārābī, Grand Traité de la Musique), and Madian (Language-Music Relationships in Fārābī's Grand Book of Music, PhD. diss., Cornell University, 1992) → Sawa 2012. $\mathrm {N} \!\!\mathrm {B}$ : Musiqi, later Musiqa, is the Arabic term for music, the correct title of Farabi's book is as aforementioned with Romanization; Touma 1996, p. 10, has al-Musiqa, but Western scholarly works all have al-Musiqi → Farmer, Henry G. (1913–1936). "Mūsīḳī". In Martijn Theodoor Houtsma; et al. (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam. Vol. III (1st ed.). Leiden: Brill. pp. 749b–755b (esp. p. 751b). doi:10.1163/2214-871X_ei1_SIM_4900. ISBN 90-04-08265-4.; Neubauer, Eckhard (February 20, 2009). Ehsan Yarshater (ed.). "Music History ii. ca. 650 to 1370 CE". Encyclopædia Iranica. Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation. Retrieved 15 March 2023.; Wright, Owen (1954–2007) [1992]. "Mūsīḳī, later Mūsīḳā". In H. A. R. Gibb; et al. (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam. Vol. VII (2nd ed.). Leiden: Brill. pp. 681a–688b (esp. 682b). doi:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_0812. ISBN 90-04-07026-5.. Sawa, George D. (January 24, 2012). Ehsan Yarshater (ed.). "Fārābī v. Music". Encyclopædia Iranica. Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation. Retrieved 15 January 2023. Touma, H.H. (1996). The Music of the Arabs. New expanded edition. Translated by Laurie Schwartz. Portland, Oregon: Amadeus Press. ISBN 0-931340-88-8.
Wiedemann, Eilhard (1913–1936). "al-Kīmiyāʾ". In Martijn Theodoor Houtsma; et al. (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam. Vol. II (1st ed.). Leiden: Brill. pp. 1010a-1017a (esp. p. 1011a). doi:10.1163/2214-871X_ei1_SIM_4212. ISBN 90-04-08265-4.

findarticles.com

Ludescher, Tanyss (February 1996). "The Islamic roots of the poetic syllogism". College Literature. Archived from the original on 2005-05-31. Retrieved 2008-02-29.

iis.ac.uk

Druart 2021, Intro; Corbin 1993, p. 158; Mahdi & Wright 1970–1980, p. 523a. Druart, Thérèse-Anne (December 21, 2021). "Farabi". In Zalta, Edward N. (ed.). The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Stanford University. Retrieved January 7, 2023. Corbin, Henry (1993). History of Islamic Philosophy. Translated by Liadain Sherrard, with the assistance of Philip Sherrard. London: Kegan Paul International, in association with the Islamic Publications Ltd. ISBN 978-0-7103-0416-2. Mahdi, M.S.; Wright, Owen (1970–1980). "Fārābī, Abū Naṣr". In Gillispie, Charles C. (ed.). Dictionary of Scientific Biography. Vol. IV. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. pp. 523a – 526b. ISBN 0-684-16962-2.
Adamson 2016, p. 63; Corbin 1993, p. 58; López-Farjeat 2020, Intro; Netton 1994, p. 99. Adamson, Peter S. (2016). Philosophy in The Islamic World: a history of philosophy without any gaps. Volume III. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 63–76. ISBN 978-0-19-957749-1. Corbin, Henry (1993). History of Islamic Philosophy. Translated by Liadain Sherrard, with the assistance of Philip Sherrard. London: Kegan Paul International, in association with the Islamic Publications Ltd. ISBN 978-0-7103-0416-2. López-Farjeat, Luis Xavier (June 21, 2020). "Farabi's Psychology and Epistemology". In Zalta, Edward N. (ed.). The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Stanford University. Retrieved January 13, 2023. Netton, I.R. (1994). Allāh Transcendent: Studies in the Structure and Semiotics of Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Cosmology. London & New York: Routledge. pp. 99–148 (Chapter III: Fārābī The Search for Order). ISBN 0-7007-0287-3.
Corbin 1993, pp. 160–165. Corbin, Henry (1993). History of Islamic Philosophy. Translated by Liadain Sherrard, with the assistance of Philip Sherrard. London: Kegan Paul International, in association with the Islamic Publications Ltd. ISBN 978-0-7103-0416-2.
Corbin 1993, p. 158; López-Farjeat 2020, Intro. Corbin, Henry (1993). History of Islamic Philosophy. Translated by Liadain Sherrard, with the assistance of Philip Sherrard. London: Kegan Paul International, in association with the Islamic Publications Ltd. ISBN 978-0-7103-0416-2. López-Farjeat, Luis Xavier (June 21, 2020). "Farabi's Psychology and Epistemology". In Zalta, Edward N. (ed.). The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Stanford University. Retrieved January 13, 2023.
Corbin 1993, p. 161; Reisman 2005, p. 57. Corbin, Henry (1993). History of Islamic Philosophy. Translated by Liadain Sherrard, with the assistance of Philip Sherrard. London: Kegan Paul International, in association with the Islamic Publications Ltd. ISBN 978-0-7103-0416-2. Reisman, David C. (2005). "Fārābī and the Philosophical Curriculum". In Peter S. Adamson; Richard C.Taylor (eds.). The Cambridge Companion to Arabic Philosophy. Cambridge Companions to Philosophy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 52–71. doi:10.1017/CCOL0521817439.004. ISBN 0-521-81743-9.
Corbin 1993, p. 158; Reisman 2005, p. 64. Corbin, Henry (1993). History of Islamic Philosophy. Translated by Liadain Sherrard, with the assistance of Philip Sherrard. London: Kegan Paul International, in association with the Islamic Publications Ltd. ISBN 978-0-7103-0416-2. Reisman, David C. (2005). "Fārābī and the Philosophical Curriculum". In Peter S. Adamson; Richard C.Taylor (eds.). The Cambridge Companion to Arabic Philosophy. Cambridge Companions to Philosophy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 52–71. doi:10.1017/CCOL0521817439.004. ISBN 0-521-81743-9.
Corbin 1993, p. 165. Corbin, Henry (1993). History of Islamic Philosophy. Translated by Liadain Sherrard, with the assistance of Philip Sherrard. London: Kegan Paul International, in association with the Islamic Publications Ltd. ISBN 978-0-7103-0416-2.
Black 1996, p. 187; Corbin 1993, p. 164. Black, D.L. (1996). "Fārābī". In Seyyed Hossein Nasr; Oliver Leaman (eds.). History of Islamic Philosophy. Routledge History of World Philosophies. Volume I. London & New York: Routledge. pp. 178–197. ISBN 978-0-415-05667-0. Corbin, Henry (1993). History of Islamic Philosophy. Translated by Liadain Sherrard, with the assistance of Philip Sherrard. London: Kegan Paul International, in association with the Islamic Publications Ltd. ISBN 978-0-7103-0416-2.
Corbin 1993, p. 162. Corbin, Henry (1993). History of Islamic Philosophy. Translated by Liadain Sherrard, with the assistance of Philip Sherrard. London: Kegan Paul International, in association with the Islamic Publications Ltd. ISBN 978-0-7103-0416-2.
Corbin 1993, pp. 162–163. Corbin, Henry (1993). History of Islamic Philosophy. Translated by Liadain Sherrard, with the assistance of Philip Sherrard. London: Kegan Paul International, in association with the Islamic Publications Ltd. ISBN 978-0-7103-0416-2.

inform.kz

"Аль-Фараби гордость не только нашего народа, но и всего исламского мира – Абсаттар Дербисали". www.inform.kz. 2020-01-29. Retrieved 2022-11-01.
"Monument to Al-Farabi unveiled in Nur-Sultan". www.inform.kz. 2021-11-30. Retrieved 2021-12-05.

iranicaonline.org

Currently Faryab in modern-day Afghanistan, and Farab, or Otrar in modern-day Kazakhstan → Balland, Daniel (January 24, 2012). Ehsan Yarshater (ed.). "Fāryāb ii. In Modern Times". Encyclopædia Iranica. Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation. Retrieved 2 March 2023.; Bosworth, C.E. (July 20, 2002). Ehsan Yarshater (ed.). "Otrār". Encyclopædia Iranica. Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation. Retrieved 2 March 2023..
The Wikipedia entry Kitab al-Musiqa al-Kabir (Arabic: كتاب الموُسَيَقي الكِبَير, romanized: Kitāb al-mūsīqī al-kabīr), has the Great Book of Music; Grand, is according to the French translation, by Rodolphe d'Erlanger (La musique arabe, Tome I-II: Fārābī, Grand Traité de la Musique), and Madian (Language-Music Relationships in Fārābī's Grand Book of Music, PhD. diss., Cornell University, 1992) → Sawa 2012. $\mathrm {N} \!\!\mathrm {B}$ : Musiqi, later Musiqa, is the Arabic term for music, the correct title of Farabi's book is as aforementioned with Romanization; Touma 1996, p. 10, has al-Musiqa, but Western scholarly works all have al-Musiqi → Farmer, Henry G. (1913–1936). "Mūsīḳī". In Martijn Theodoor Houtsma; et al. (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam. Vol. III (1st ed.). Leiden: Brill. pp. 749b–755b (esp. p. 751b). doi:10.1163/2214-871X_ei1_SIM_4900. ISBN 90-04-08265-4.; Neubauer, Eckhard (February 20, 2009). Ehsan Yarshater (ed.). "Music History ii. ca. 650 to 1370 CE". Encyclopædia Iranica. Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation. Retrieved 15 March 2023.; Wright, Owen (1954–2007) [1992]. "Mūsīḳī, later Mūsīḳā". In H. A. R. Gibb; et al. (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam. Vol. VII (2nd ed.). Leiden: Brill. pp. 681a–688b (esp. 682b). doi:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_0812. ISBN 90-04-07026-5.. Sawa, George D. (January 24, 2012). Ehsan Yarshater (ed.). "Fārābī v. Music". Encyclopædia Iranica. Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation. Retrieved 15 January 2023. Touma, H.H. (1996). The Music of the Arabs. New expanded edition. Translated by Laurie Schwartz. Portland, Oregon: Amadeus Press. ISBN 0-931340-88-8.
The date of Farabi's birth is unknown → Gutas 2012a, § Life; Rudolph 2017, p. 537; Vallat 2020, p. 551a. Ibn Khallikan claims that Farabi died at the age of 80, meaning 80 Lunar, i.e., c. 78 Solar years, isn't/aren't any other source(s) to prove or disprove Ibn Khallikan's claim? Based on his statement, Henry Corbin, correctly, gives the date of Farabi's birth as c. 872; however, after the publication of the article by Mahdi & Wright 1970–1980, decisively giving c. 870–950, scholars followed suit till today. The date of Farabi's death is more precise. Gutas, D. (January 24, 2012a). Ehsan Yarshater (ed.). "Fārābī i. Biography". Encyclopædia Iranica. Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation. Retrieved 15 January 2023. Rudolph, Ulrich (2017). "Chapter XIII: Abū Naṣr Fārābī". In Ulrich Rudolph; Rotraud Hansberger; Peter S. Adamson (eds.). Philosophy in the Islamic World. Volume I: 8th—10th Centuries. Handbook of Oriental Studies. Section 1 The Near and Middle East. Volume: 115/1. Translated by Rotraud Hansberger. Leiden: Brill. pp. 526–654. doi:10.1163/9789004492547_012. ISBN 978-90-04-32316-2. ISSN 0169-9423. Vallat, Philippe (2020). "Al-Fārābī, Abū Naṣr". In Henrik Lagerlund (ed.). Encyclopedia of Medieval Philosophy: Philosophy between 500 and 1500 (2nd ed.). New York: Springer. pp. 521a – 559a. doi:10.1007/978-94-024-1665-7_165. ISBN 978-94-024-1663-3. S2CID 226604560. Mahdi, M.S.; Wright, Owen (1970–1980). "Fārābī, Abū Naṣr". In Gillispie, Charles C. (ed.). Dictionary of Scientific Biography. Vol. IV. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. pp. 523a – 526b. ISBN 0-684-16962-2.
Gutas 2012a, § Stories and Legends:

In modern Turkish scholarship the pronunciation is given as Uzlug[h] (İA V, p. 451), without any explanation.
→ Kaya, Mahmut; Alaeddin Jebrini (1995). "Fârâbî: Ebû Nasr Muhammed b. Muhammed b. Tarhan b. Uzluğ el-Fârâbî et-Türkî (ِö. 339/950)". In Tahsin Yazıcı; et al. (eds.). İslâm Ansiklopedisi (in Turkish). Gutas, D. (January 24, 2012a). Ehsan Yarshater (ed.). "Fārābī i. Biography". Encyclopædia Iranica. Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation. Retrieved 15 January 2023.
Gutas 2012a, § Life; Rudolph 2017, pp. 538–539; Vallat 2020, p. 551b. Gutas, D. (January 24, 2012a). Ehsan Yarshater (ed.). "Fārābī i. Biography". Encyclopædia Iranica. Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation. Retrieved 15 January 2023. Rudolph, Ulrich (2017). "Chapter XIII: Abū Naṣr Fārābī". In Ulrich Rudolph; Rotraud Hansberger; Peter S. Adamson (eds.). Philosophy in the Islamic World. Volume I: 8th—10th Centuries. Handbook of Oriental Studies. Section 1 The Near and Middle East. Volume: 115/1. Translated by Rotraud Hansberger. Leiden: Brill. pp. 526–654. doi:10.1163/9789004492547_012. ISBN 978-90-04-32316-2. ISSN 0169-9423. Vallat, Philippe (2020). "Al-Fārābī, Abū Naṣr". In Henrik Lagerlund (ed.). Encyclopedia of Medieval Philosophy: Philosophy between 500 and 1500 (2nd ed.). New York: Springer. pp. 521a – 559a. doi:10.1007/978-94-024-1665-7_165. ISBN 978-94-024-1663-3. S2CID 226604560.
Mahdi 2000, passim. Mahdi, M.S. (January 1, 2000). Ehsan Yarshater (ed.). "Fārābī vi. Political Philosophy". Encyclopædia Iranica. Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation. Retrieved 15 January 2023.
Sawa 2012, passim. Sawa, George D. (January 24, 2012). Ehsan Yarshater (ed.). "Fārābī v. Music". Encyclopædia Iranica. Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation. Retrieved 15 January 2023.
Fakhry 2002, pp. 128 ff.; Gutas 2012b, passim; Reisman 2005, p. 52. Fakhry, M. (2002). Fārābī, Founder of Islamic Neoplatonism: His Life, Works, and Influence. Great Islamic Thinkers. Oxford: Oneworld. ISBN 1-85168-302-X. Gutas, D. (January 24, 2012b). Ehsan Yarshater (ed.). "Fārābī iv. Fārābī and Greek Philosophy". Encyclopædia Iranica. Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation. Retrieved 15 January 2023. Reisman, David C. (2005). "Fārābī and the Philosophical Curriculum". In Peter S. Adamson; Richard C.Taylor (eds.). The Cambridge Companion to Arabic Philosophy. Cambridge Companions to Philosophy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 52–71. doi:10.1017/CCOL0521817439.004. ISBN 0-521-81743-9.
Adamson 2016, p. 63; Gutas 2012b; Netton 1992, p. 1; Rudolph 2017, p. 596. Adamson, Peter S. (2016). Philosophy in The Islamic World: a history of philosophy without any gaps. Volume III. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 63–76. ISBN 978-0-19-957749-1. Gutas, D. (January 24, 2012b). Ehsan Yarshater (ed.). "Fārābī iv. Fārābī and Greek Philosophy". Encyclopædia Iranica. Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation. Retrieved 15 January 2023. Netton, I.R. (1992). Fārābī and His School. Arabic Thought and Culture. London & New York: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-03594-5. Rudolph, Ulrich (2017). "Chapter XIII: Abū Naṣr Fārābī". In Ulrich Rudolph; Rotraud Hansberger; Peter S. Adamson (eds.). Philosophy in the Islamic World. Volume I: 8th—10th Centuries. Handbook of Oriental Studies. Section 1 The Near and Middle East. Volume: 115/1. Translated by Rotraud Hansberger. Leiden: Brill. pp. 526–654. doi:10.1163/9789004492547_012. ISBN 978-90-04-32316-2. ISSN 0169-9423.
Adamson 2016, p. 64; Gutas 2012b; Netton 1994, p. 101. Adamson, Peter S. (2016). Philosophy in The Islamic World: a history of philosophy without any gaps. Volume III. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 63–76. ISBN 978-0-19-957749-1. Gutas, D. (January 24, 2012b). Ehsan Yarshater (ed.). "Fārābī iv. Fārābī and Greek Philosophy". Encyclopædia Iranica. Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation. Retrieved 15 January 2023. Netton, I.R. (1994). Allāh Transcendent: Studies in the Structure and Semiotics of Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Cosmology. London & New York: Routledge. pp. 99–148 (Chapter III: Fārābī The Search for Order). ISBN 0-7007-0287-3.
Gutas, Dimitri. "Farabi i. Biography". Encyclopædia Iranica. Retrieved April 4, 2010.
Daniel Balland, "Fāryāb" in Encyclopedia Iranica. excerpt: "Fāryāb (also Pāryāb), common Persian toponym meaning “lands irrigated by diversion of river water"
Sawa 2012; Touma 1996, p. 10. Sawa, George D. (January 24, 2012). Ehsan Yarshater (ed.). "Fārābī v. Music". Encyclopædia Iranica. Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation. Retrieved 15 January 2023. Touma, H.H. (1996). The Music of the Arabs. New expanded edition. Translated by Laurie Schwartz. Portland, Oregon: Amadeus Press. ISBN 0-931340-88-8.

islamansiklopedisi.org.tr

Gutas 2012a, § Stories and Legends:

In modern Turkish scholarship the pronunciation is given as Uzlug[h] (İA V, p. 451), without any explanation.
→ Kaya, Mahmut; Alaeddin Jebrini (1995). "Fârâbî: Ebû Nasr Muhammed b. Muhammed b. Tarhan b. Uzluğ el-Fârâbî et-Türkî (ِö. 339/950)". In Tahsin Yazıcı; et al. (eds.). İslâm Ansiklopedisi (in Turkish). Gutas, D. (January 24, 2012a). Ehsan Yarshater (ed.). "Fārābī i. Biography". Encyclopædia Iranica. Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation. Retrieved 15 January 2023.

jstor.org

Once Farabi finished the Virtuous City and inserted the Chapter headings, later, somebody inquired him to include sections, summarizing the Chapters, and this he did in Cairo. These six Sections are referred to as Summery of the Virtuous City → Mahdi, Muhsin S. (1990). "Fārābī's Imperfect State". Journal of the American Oriental Society. CX (4): 691–726 (esp. pp. 720 ff.). doi:10.2307/602898. JSTOR 602898. S2CID 163394266..
Brague, Rémi (1998). "Athens, Jerusalem, Mecca: Leo Strauss's "Muslim" Understanding of Greek Philosophy". Poetics Today. 19 (2): 235–259. doi:10.2307/1773441. ISSN 0333-5372. JSTOR 1773441.
Najjar, Fauzi M. (1961). "Fārābī's Political Philosophy and Shī'ism". Studia Islamica. XIV (14): 57–72. doi:10.2307/1595185. JSTOR 1595185.
Feldman, Seymour (26 November 1964). "Rescher on Arabic Logic". The Journal of Philosophy. 61 (22). Journal of Philosophy, Inc.: 726. doi:10.2307/2023632. ISSN 0022-362X. JSTOR 2023632.
Long, A. A.; D. N. Sedley (1987). The Hellenistic Philosophers. Vol 1: Translations of the principal sources with philosophical commentary. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-27556-3.
Haque 2004, p. 363. Haque, Amber (2004). "Psychology from Islamic Perspective: Contributions of Early Muslim Scholars and Challenges to Contemporary Muslim Psychologists". Journal of Religion and Health. XLIII (4): 357–377. doi:10.1007/s10943-004-4302-z. JSTOR 27512819. S2CID 38740431.
Netton, Ian Richard (2008). "Breaking with Athens: Al-Farabi as Founder, Applications of Political Theory By Christopher A. Colmo". Journal of Islamic Studies. 19 (3). Oxford University Press: 397–8. doi:10.1093/jis/etn047. JSTOR 26200801.

loghatnaameh.com

Dehkhoda Dictionary under "Parab" Archived 2011-10-03 at the Wayback Machine excerpt: "پاراب . (اِ مرکب ) زراعتی که به آب چشمه و کاریز ورودخانه و مانند آن کنند مَسقوی . آبی . مقابل دیم" (translation: "Lands irrigated by diversion of river water, springs and qanats.")

maaref.ac.ir

andishe.maaref.ac.ir

Maftouni, Nadia (2013). "وجوه شیعی فلسفه فارابی" [Shi'ite Aspects of Farabi`s Philosophy]. Andishe-Novin-E-Dini (in Persian). 9 (33): 12. Retrieved 31 October 2018.

mcgill.ca

islamsci.mcgill.ca

Dhanani 2007, pp. 356–357. Dhanani, Alnoor (2007). "Fārābī: Abū Naṣr". In Hockey, Thomas (ed.). The Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers. New York: Springer. pp. 356–357. ISBN 978-0-387-31022-0. (PDF version)

minorplanetcenter.net

"7057 Al-Farabi (1990 QL2)". Minor Planet Center. Retrieved 2016-11-21.

muslimphilosophy.com

"Dictionary of Islamic Philosophical Terms". Muslimphilosophy.com. Retrieved 2012-09-19.
"Aristotelianism in Islamic philosophy". Muslimphilosophy.com. Retrieved 2012-09-19.

oxfordreference.com

Druart 2021, Intro; Mahdi & Wright 1970–1980, p. 523a; Streetman 2014, p. 231a. Druart, Thérèse-Anne (December 21, 2021). "Farabi". In Zalta, Edward N. (ed.). The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Stanford University. Retrieved January 7, 2023. Mahdi, M.S.; Wright, Owen (1970–1980). "Fārābī, Abū Naṣr". In Gillispie, Charles C. (ed.). Dictionary of Scientific Biography. Vol. IV. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. pp. 523a – 526b. ISBN 0-684-16962-2. Streetman, W. Craig (2014). "Fārābī". In İbrahim Kalın (ed.). The Oxford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Science, and Technology in Islam. Vol. I. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 231a – 235a. ISBN 978-0-19-981257-8.

routledge.com

rep.routledge.com

Fakhry 2002, passim; Netton 1998, summary. Fakhry, M. (2002). Fārābī, Founder of Islamic Neoplatonism: His Life, Works, and Influence. Great Islamic Thinkers. Oxford: Oneworld. ISBN 1-85168-302-X. Netton, I.R. (1998). Edward Craig (ed.). "Farabi, Abu Nasr (c.870–950)". Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Taylor and Francis.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

The date of Farabi's birth is unknown → Gutas 2012a, § Life; Rudolph 2017, p. 537; Vallat 2020, p. 551a. Ibn Khallikan claims that Farabi died at the age of 80, meaning 80 Lunar, i.e., c. 78 Solar years, isn't/aren't any other source(s) to prove or disprove Ibn Khallikan's claim? Based on his statement, Henry Corbin, correctly, gives the date of Farabi's birth as c. 872; however, after the publication of the article by Mahdi & Wright 1970–1980, decisively giving c. 870–950, scholars followed suit till today. The date of Farabi's death is more precise. Gutas, D. (January 24, 2012a). Ehsan Yarshater (ed.). "Fārābī i. Biography". Encyclopædia Iranica. Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation. Retrieved 15 January 2023. Rudolph, Ulrich (2017). "Chapter XIII: Abū Naṣr Fārābī". In Ulrich Rudolph; Rotraud Hansberger; Peter S. Adamson (eds.). Philosophy in the Islamic World. Volume I: 8th—10th Centuries. Handbook of Oriental Studies. Section 1 The Near and Middle East. Volume: 115/1. Translated by Rotraud Hansberger. Leiden: Brill. pp. 526–654. doi:10.1163/9789004492547_012. ISBN 978-90-04-32316-2. ISSN 0169-9423. Vallat, Philippe (2020). "Al-Fārābī, Abū Naṣr". In Henrik Lagerlund (ed.). Encyclopedia of Medieval Philosophy: Philosophy between 500 and 1500 (2nd ed.). New York: Springer. pp. 521a – 559a. doi:10.1007/978-94-024-1665-7_165. ISBN 978-94-024-1663-3. S2CID 226604560. Mahdi, M.S.; Wright, Owen (1970–1980). "Fārābī, Abū Naṣr". In Gillispie, Charles C. (ed.). Dictionary of Scientific Biography. Vol. IV. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. pp. 523a – 526b. ISBN 0-684-16962-2.
Once Farabi finished the Virtuous City and inserted the Chapter headings, later, somebody inquired him to include sections, summarizing the Chapters, and this he did in Cairo. These six Sections are referred to as Summery of the Virtuous City → Mahdi, Muhsin S. (1990). "Fārābī's Imperfect State". Journal of the American Oriental Society. CX (4): 691–726 (esp. pp. 720 ff.). doi:10.2307/602898. JSTOR 602898. S2CID 163394266..
Gutas 2012a, § Life; Rudolph 2017, pp. 538–539; Vallat 2020, p. 551b. Gutas, D. (January 24, 2012a). Ehsan Yarshater (ed.). "Fārābī i. Biography". Encyclopædia Iranica. Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation. Retrieved 15 January 2023. Rudolph, Ulrich (2017). "Chapter XIII: Abū Naṣr Fārābī". In Ulrich Rudolph; Rotraud Hansberger; Peter S. Adamson (eds.). Philosophy in the Islamic World. Volume I: 8th—10th Centuries. Handbook of Oriental Studies. Section 1 The Near and Middle East. Volume: 115/1. Translated by Rotraud Hansberger. Leiden: Brill. pp. 526–654. doi:10.1163/9789004492547_012. ISBN 978-90-04-32316-2. ISSN 0169-9423. Vallat, Philippe (2020). "Al-Fārābī, Abū Naṣr". In Henrik Lagerlund (ed.). Encyclopedia of Medieval Philosophy: Philosophy between 500 and 1500 (2nd ed.). New York: Springer. pp. 521a – 559a. doi:10.1007/978-94-024-1665-7_165. ISBN 978-94-024-1663-3. S2CID 226604560.
Janos, Damien (2012). Method, Structure, and Development in Fārābī's Cosmology. Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science. Texts and Studies. Volume 85. Leiden: Brill. doi:10.1163/9789004217324. ISBN 978-90-04-20615-1. ISSN 0169-8729. S2CID 118794688.
Vallat 2020, p. 553a. Vallat, Philippe (2020). "Al-Fārābī, Abū Naṣr". In Henrik Lagerlund (ed.). Encyclopedia of Medieval Philosophy: Philosophy between 500 and 1500 (2nd ed.). New York: Springer. pp. 521a – 559a. doi:10.1007/978-94-024-1665-7_165. ISBN 978-94-024-1663-3. S2CID 226604560.
Zonta 2020, pp. 559b–562a. Zonta, Mauro (2020). "Al-Fārābī, Latin Translations of". In Henrik Lagerlund (ed.). Encyclopedia of Medieval Philosophy: Philosophy between 500 and 1500 (2nd ed.). New York: Springer. pp. 559b – 562a. doi:10.1007/978-94-024-1665-7_166. ISBN 978-94-024-1663-3. S2CID 242530993.
Haque 2004, p. 363. Haque, Amber (2004). "Psychology from Islamic Perspective: Contributions of Early Muslim Scholars and Challenges to Contemporary Muslim Psychologists". Journal of Religion and Health. XLIII (4): 357–377. doi:10.1007/s10943-004-4302-z. JSTOR 27512819. S2CID 38740431.

stanford.edu

plato.stanford.edu

Enumeration of the Sciences, (Arabic: كتاب إحصاء العُلوُم, romanized: Kitāb iḥṣā’ al-‘ulūm), known in the Latin West as De scientiis, is the established English name of this book → Druart 2021, § 1. Former academic works may refer to it as Classification of Sciences; e.g., Madkour 1963–1966, p. 453. Druart, Thérèse-Anne (December 21, 2021). "Farabi". In Zalta, Edward N. (ed.). The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Stanford University. Retrieved January 7, 2023. Madkour, Ibrahim (1963–1966). "Fārābī" (PDF). In Sharif, Mian M. (ed.). A History of Muslim Philosophy. With short accounts of other-disciplines and the modern renaissance in Muslim lands. Vol. I. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz. pp. 450–468. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-03-25.
Epistle on the Intellect, or Treatise on the Intellect (Arabic: رسالة فى العقل, romanized: Risālah fi’l-‘aql), known in the Latin West as De intellectu → López-Farjeat 2020, § 4. López-Farjeat, Luis Xavier (June 21, 2020). "Farabi's Psychology and Epistemology". In Zalta, Edward N. (ed.). The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Stanford University. Retrieved January 13, 2023.
A common abbreviated title of the book (Arabic: الجَمْعُ بَينَ رَأْيَيِ الْحَكيمَيْن, romanized: al-Jam‘ bayna ra’yay al-ḥakīmayn). Its full title is (Arabic: الجَمْعُ بَينَ رَأْيَيِ الْحَكيمَيْن‌ أفلآطوُن الإِلاهي وأرسطوُطآليس, romanized: al-Jam‘ bayna ra’yay al-ḥakīmayn aflāṭūn al-ilāhī wa-arisṭūṭālīs), Harmonization of the Opinions of the Two Sages the Divine Plato and Aristotle. Attribution of this text to Farabi is currently hotly debated → Druart 2021, § 7. Druart, Thérèse-Anne (December 21, 2021). "Farabi". In Zalta, Edward N. (ed.). The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Stanford University. Retrieved January 7, 2023.
Druart 2021, Intro; Corbin 1993, p. 158; Mahdi & Wright 1970–1980, p. 523a. Druart, Thérèse-Anne (December 21, 2021). "Farabi". In Zalta, Edward N. (ed.). The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Stanford University. Retrieved January 7, 2023. Corbin, Henry (1993). History of Islamic Philosophy. Translated by Liadain Sherrard, with the assistance of Philip Sherrard. London: Kegan Paul International, in association with the Islamic Publications Ltd. ISBN 978-0-7103-0416-2. Mahdi, M.S.; Wright, Owen (1970–1980). "Fārābī, Abū Naṣr". In Gillispie, Charles C. (ed.). Dictionary of Scientific Biography. Vol. IV. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. pp. 523a – 526b. ISBN 0-684-16962-2.
Druart 2021, Intro; Mahdi & Wright 1970–1980, p. 523a; Streetman 2014, p. 231a. Druart, Thérèse-Anne (December 21, 2021). "Farabi". In Zalta, Edward N. (ed.). The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Stanford University. Retrieved January 7, 2023. Mahdi, M.S.; Wright, Owen (1970–1980). "Fārābī, Abū Naṣr". In Gillispie, Charles C. (ed.). Dictionary of Scientific Biography. Vol. IV. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. pp. 523a – 526b. ISBN 0-684-16962-2. Streetman, W. Craig (2014). "Fārābī". In İbrahim Kalın (ed.). The Oxford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Science, and Technology in Islam. Vol. I. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 231a – 235a. ISBN 978-0-19-981257-8.
Germann, Nadja (Spring 2021). "Farabi's Philosophy of Society and Religion". In Zalta, Edward N. (ed.). Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
Hodges, Wilfrid; Thérèse-Anne Druart (Winter 2020). "Farabi's Philosophy of Logic and Language". In Zalta, Edward N. (ed.). Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
López-Farjeat 2020. López-Farjeat, Luis Xavier (June 21, 2020). "Farabi's Psychology and Epistemology". In Zalta, Edward N. (ed.). The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Stanford University. Retrieved January 13, 2023.
Menn, Stephen (Winter 2021). "Farabi's Metaphysics". In Zalta, Edward N. (ed.). Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
Druart 2021, § 5. Druart, Thérèse-Anne (December 21, 2021). "Farabi". In Zalta, Edward N. (ed.). The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Stanford University. Retrieved January 7, 2023.
Adamson 2016, p. 63; Corbin 1993, p. 58; López-Farjeat 2020, Intro; Netton 1994, p. 99. Adamson, Peter S. (2016). Philosophy in The Islamic World: a history of philosophy without any gaps. Volume III. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 63–76. ISBN 978-0-19-957749-1. Corbin, Henry (1993). History of Islamic Philosophy. Translated by Liadain Sherrard, with the assistance of Philip Sherrard. London: Kegan Paul International, in association with the Islamic Publications Ltd. ISBN 978-0-7103-0416-2. López-Farjeat, Luis Xavier (June 21, 2020). "Farabi's Psychology and Epistemology". In Zalta, Edward N. (ed.). The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Stanford University. Retrieved January 13, 2023. Netton, I.R. (1994). Allāh Transcendent: Studies in the Structure and Semiotics of Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Cosmology. London & New York: Routledge. pp. 99–148 (Chapter III: Fārābī The Search for Order). ISBN 0-7007-0287-3.
Pessin, Sarah (Spring 2007). "The Influence of Islamic Thought on Maimonides". In Zalta, Edward N. (ed.). Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
Druart 2021, Intro. Druart, Thérèse-Anne (December 21, 2021). "Farabi". In Zalta, Edward N. (ed.). The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Stanford University. Retrieved January 7, 2023.
Druart 2021, § 2. Druart, Thérèse-Anne (December 21, 2021). "Farabi". In Zalta, Edward N. (ed.). The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Stanford University. Retrieved January 7, 2023.
McGinnis 2022, § 2.4. McGinnis, Jon (March 21, 2022). "Arabic and Islamic Natural Philosophy and Natural Science". In Zalta, Edward N. (ed.). The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Stanford University. Retrieved January 13, 2023.
Corbin 1993, p. 158; López-Farjeat 2020, Intro. Corbin, Henry (1993). History of Islamic Philosophy. Translated by Liadain Sherrard, with the assistance of Philip Sherrard. London: Kegan Paul International, in association with the Islamic Publications Ltd. ISBN 978-0-7103-0416-2. López-Farjeat, Luis Xavier (June 21, 2020). "Farabi's Psychology and Epistemology". In Zalta, Edward N. (ed.). The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Stanford University. Retrieved January 13, 2023.

bartholomew.stanford.edu

Lessons with Texts by Alfarabi. "D. Gutas, "AlFarabi" in Barthaolomew's World accessed Feb 18, 2010". Bartholomew.stanford.edu. Retrieved 2012-09-19.

taylorfrancis.com

Baeck, Louis (1996). "Ibn Khaldun's Political and Economic Realism". In Laurence S. Moss (ed.). Joseph A. Schumpeter, Historian of Economics: Prespectives on the history of economic thought. Selected papers from the History of Economics Society Conference, 1994. London & New York: Routledge. pp. 83–99. doi:10.4324/9780203435977-15. ISBN 0-415-13353-X. Pg. 87: Ibn Khaldun drifted away from al-Farabi's political idealism.

utm.edu

iep.utm.edu

"Avicenna/Ibn Sina (CA. 980–1137)". The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Archived from the original on 23 June 2007. Retrieved 2007-07-13.

web.archive.org

Enumeration of the Sciences, (Arabic: كتاب إحصاء العُلوُم, romanized: Kitāb iḥṣā’ al-‘ulūm), known in the Latin West as De scientiis, is the established English name of this book → Druart 2021, § 1. Former academic works may refer to it as Classification of Sciences; e.g., Madkour 1963–1966, p. 453. Druart, Thérèse-Anne (December 21, 2021). "Farabi". In Zalta, Edward N. (ed.). The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Stanford University. Retrieved January 7, 2023. Madkour, Ibrahim (1963–1966). "Fārābī" (PDF). In Sharif, Mian M. (ed.). A History of Muslim Philosophy. With short accounts of other-disciplines and the modern renaissance in Muslim lands. Vol. I. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz. pp. 450–468. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-03-25.
Madkour 1963–1966, pp. 452–453; Weber 2017, p. 169a. Madkour, Ibrahim (1963–1966). "Fārābī" (PDF). In Sharif, Mian M. (ed.). A History of Muslim Philosophy. With short accounts of other-disciplines and the modern renaissance in Muslim lands. Vol. I. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz. pp. 450–468. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-03-25. Weber, Michael C. (2017) [2006]. "Farabi". In Thomas F. Glick; Steven J. Livesey; Faith Wallis (eds.). Medieval Science, Technology and Medicine, An Encyclopedia. Routledge Revivals. London & New York: Routledge. pp. 169a – 172a. ISBN 978-1-138-05670-1.
Dehkhoda Dictionary under "Parab" Archived 2011-10-03 at the Wayback Machine excerpt: "پاراب . (اِ مرکب ) زراعتی که به آب چشمه و کاریز ورودخانه و مانند آن کنند مَسقوی . آبی . مقابل دیم" (translation: "Lands irrigated by diversion of river water, springs and qanats.")
مشكور، محمدجواد. “فاراب و فارابي“. دوره14، ش161 (اسفند 54): 15-20- . J. Mashkur, "Farabi and Farabi" in volume 14, No. 161, pp 15–12, Tehran,1972. [1] English translations of the arguments used by J. Mashkur can be found in: G. Lohraspi, "Some remarks on Farabi's background"; a scholarly approach citing C.E. Bosworth, B. Lewis, R. Frye, D. Gutas, J. Mashkur and partial translation of J.Mashkur's arguments: PDF. ولی فارابی فيلسوف تنها متعلق به ايران نبود بلكه به عالم اسلام تعلق داشت و از بركت قرآن و دين محمد به اين مقام رسيد. از اينجهت هه دانشمندانی كه در اينجا گرد آمده‌اند او را يك دانشمند مسلمان متعلق به عالم انسانيت مي‌دانند و كاری به تركی و فارسی و عربی بودن او ندارند.
Ludescher, Tanyss (February 1996). "The Islamic roots of the poetic syllogism". College Literature. Archived from the original on 2005-05-31. Retrieved 2008-02-29.
"Avicenna/Ibn Sina (CA. 980–1137)". The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Archived from the original on 23 June 2007. Retrieved 2007-07-13.
Madkour 1963–1966, p. 461. Madkour, Ibrahim (1963–1966). "Fārābī" (PDF). In Sharif, Mian M. (ed.). A History of Muslim Philosophy. With short accounts of other-disciplines and the modern renaissance in Muslim lands. Vol. I. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz. pp. 450–468. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-03-25.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

The date of Farabi's birth is unknown → Gutas 2012a, § Life; Rudolph 2017, p. 537; Vallat 2020, p. 551a. Ibn Khallikan claims that Farabi died at the age of 80, meaning 80 Lunar, i.e., c. 78 Solar years, isn't/aren't any other source(s) to prove or disprove Ibn Khallikan's claim? Based on his statement, Henry Corbin, correctly, gives the date of Farabi's birth as c. 872; however, after the publication of the article by Mahdi & Wright 1970–1980, decisively giving c. 870–950, scholars followed suit till today. The date of Farabi's death is more precise. Gutas, D. (January 24, 2012a). Ehsan Yarshater (ed.). "Fārābī i. Biography". Encyclopædia Iranica. Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation. Retrieved 15 January 2023. Rudolph, Ulrich (2017). "Chapter XIII: Abū Naṣr Fārābī". In Ulrich Rudolph; Rotraud Hansberger; Peter S. Adamson (eds.). Philosophy in the Islamic World. Volume I: 8th—10th Centuries. Handbook of Oriental Studies. Section 1 The Near and Middle East. Volume: 115/1. Translated by Rotraud Hansberger. Leiden: Brill. pp. 526–654. doi:10.1163/9789004492547_012. ISBN 978-90-04-32316-2. ISSN 0169-9423. Vallat, Philippe (2020). "Al-Fārābī, Abū Naṣr". In Henrik Lagerlund (ed.). Encyclopedia of Medieval Philosophy: Philosophy between 500 and 1500 (2nd ed.). New York: Springer. pp. 521a – 559a. doi:10.1007/978-94-024-1665-7_165. ISBN 978-94-024-1663-3. S2CID 226604560. Mahdi, M.S.; Wright, Owen (1970–1980). "Fārābī, Abū Naṣr". In Gillispie, Charles C. (ed.). Dictionary of Scientific Biography. Vol. IV. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. pp. 523a – 526b. ISBN 0-684-16962-2.
For the Syriac Aristotelian tradition → Watt, John W. (2015). "The Syriac Aristotelian Tradition and the Syro-Arabic Baghdad Philosophers". In Damien Janos (ed.). Ideas in Motion in Baghdad and Beyond: Philosophical and Theological Exchanges between Christians and Muslims in the Third/Ninth and Fourth/Tenth Centuries. Islamic History and Civilization. Studies and Texts. Volume 124. Leiden: Brill. pp. 7–43. doi:10.1163/9789004306264_003. ISBN 978-90-04-30602-8. ISSN 0929-2403.
Epistle on the Necessity of the Art of Alchemy (Arabic: رسالة في وُجُوب صِنآعة الكيمياء, romanized: Risāla fī Wujūb ṣinā‘at al-kimiyā’) → Rudolph 2017, p. 571. Rudolph, Ulrich (2017). "Chapter XIII: Abū Naṣr Fārābī". In Ulrich Rudolph; Rotraud Hansberger; Peter S. Adamson (eds.). Philosophy in the Islamic World. Volume I: 8th—10th Centuries. Handbook of Oriental Studies. Section 1 The Near and Middle East. Volume: 115/1. Translated by Rotraud Hansberger. Leiden: Brill. pp. 526–654. doi:10.1163/9789004492547_012. ISBN 978-90-04-32316-2. ISSN 0169-9423.
Gutas 2012a, § Life; Rudolph 2017, pp. 538–539; Vallat 2020, p. 551b. Gutas, D. (January 24, 2012a). Ehsan Yarshater (ed.). "Fārābī i. Biography". Encyclopædia Iranica. Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation. Retrieved 15 January 2023. Rudolph, Ulrich (2017). "Chapter XIII: Abū Naṣr Fārābī". In Ulrich Rudolph; Rotraud Hansberger; Peter S. Adamson (eds.). Philosophy in the Islamic World. Volume I: 8th—10th Centuries. Handbook of Oriental Studies. Section 1 The Near and Middle East. Volume: 115/1. Translated by Rotraud Hansberger. Leiden: Brill. pp. 526–654. doi:10.1163/9789004492547_012. ISBN 978-90-04-32316-2. ISSN 0169-9423. Vallat, Philippe (2020). "Al-Fārābī, Abū Naṣr". In Henrik Lagerlund (ed.). Encyclopedia of Medieval Philosophy: Philosophy between 500 and 1500 (2nd ed.). New York: Springer. pp. 521a – 559a. doi:10.1007/978-94-024-1665-7_165. ISBN 978-94-024-1663-3. S2CID 226604560.
Fakhry 1994, pp. 78–85. Fakhry, M. (1994). Ethical Theories in Islam. Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science. Texts and Studies. Volume VIII (2nd Expanded ed.). Leiden: Brill. ISBN 9004-10107-1. ISSN 0169-8729.
Shamsi, F. A. (1984). "Farabi's Treatise on Certain Obscurities in Books I and V of Euclid's Elements". Journal for the History of Arabic Science. VIII (1–2): 31–42. ISSN 0379-2927.
Janos, Damien (2012). Method, Structure, and Development in Fārābī's Cosmology. Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science. Texts and Studies. Volume 85. Leiden: Brill. doi:10.1163/9789004217324. ISBN 978-90-04-20615-1. ISSN 0169-8729. S2CID 118794688.
Adamson 2016, p. 63; Gutas 2012b; Netton 1992, p. 1; Rudolph 2017, p. 596. Adamson, Peter S. (2016). Philosophy in The Islamic World: a history of philosophy without any gaps. Volume III. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 63–76. ISBN 978-0-19-957749-1. Gutas, D. (January 24, 2012b). Ehsan Yarshater (ed.). "Fārābī iv. Fārābī and Greek Philosophy". Encyclopædia Iranica. Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation. Retrieved 15 January 2023. Netton, I.R. (1992). Fārābī and His School. Arabic Thought and Culture. London & New York: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-03594-5. Rudolph, Ulrich (2017). "Chapter XIII: Abū Naṣr Fārābī". In Ulrich Rudolph; Rotraud Hansberger; Peter S. Adamson (eds.). Philosophy in the Islamic World. Volume I: 8th—10th Centuries. Handbook of Oriental Studies. Section 1 The Near and Middle East. Volume: 115/1. Translated by Rotraud Hansberger. Leiden: Brill. pp. 526–654. doi:10.1163/9789004492547_012. ISBN 978-90-04-32316-2. ISSN 0169-9423.
Brague, Rémi (1998). "Athens, Jerusalem, Mecca: Leo Strauss's "Muslim" Understanding of Greek Philosophy". Poetics Today. 19 (2): 235–259. doi:10.2307/1773441. ISSN 0333-5372. JSTOR 1773441.
Feldman, Seymour (26 November 1964). "Rescher on Arabic Logic". The Journal of Philosophy. 61 (22). Journal of Philosophy, Inc.: 726. doi:10.2307/2023632. ISSN 0022-362X. JSTOR 2023632.
Long, A. A.; D. N. Sedley (1987). The Hellenistic Philosophers. Vol 1: Translations of the principal sources with philosophical commentary. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-27556-3.

yale.edu

findit.library.yale.edu

Shamsi, F. A. (1984). "Farabi's Treatise on Certain Obscurities in Books I and V of Euclid's Elements". Journal for the History of Arabic Science. VIII (1–2): 31–42. ISSN 0379-2927.