Al-Ma'mun (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Al-Ma'mun" in English language version.

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10books.google.com

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Goldschmidt, Arthur (2002). A concise history of the Middle East. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press. p. 78. ISBN 978-0-8133-3885-9.

books.google.com

Mavani, Hamid (2013). Religious Authority and Political Thought in Twelver Islam. New York: Routledge. pp. 276+. ISBN 978-1135044732. Retrieved 3 July 2021.
Angelo, Joseph (2009). Encyclopedia of Space and Astronomy. Infobase. p. 78. ISBN 978-1438110189.
E.J. Brill's First Encyclopaedia of Islam (1993), Vol. 4, p. 1011
Bosworth 1987, p. 82. Bosworth, C. E., ed. (1987). The History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume XXXII: The Reunification of the ʿAbbāsid Caliphate: The Caliphate of al-Maʾmūn, A.D. 813–33/A.H. 198–213. SUNY Series in Near Eastern Studies. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-88706-058-8.
Bosworth 1987, pp. 224–231. Bosworth, C. E., ed. (1987). The History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume XXXII: The Reunification of the ʿAbbāsid Caliphate: The Caliphate of al-Maʾmūn, A.D. 813–33/A.H. 198–213. SUNY Series in Near Eastern Studies. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-88706-058-8.
Kennedy 2006, p. 213. Kennedy, Hugh (2006). When Baghdad Ruled the Muslim World: The Rise and Fall of Islam's Greatest Dynasty. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Da Capo Press. ISBN 978-0-306814808.
Bosworth 1987, pp. 222–223, 225. Bosworth, C. E., ed. (1987). The History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume XXXII: The Reunification of the ʿAbbāsid Caliphate: The Caliphate of al-Maʾmūn, A.D. 813–33/A.H. 198–213. SUNY Series in Near Eastern Studies. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-88706-058-8.
Bosworth 1991, p. 1. Bosworth, C. E., ed. (1991). The History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume XXXIII: Storm and Stress Along the Northern Frontiers of the ʿAbbāsid Caliphate: The Caliphate of al-Muʿtasim, A.D. 833–842/A.H. 218–227. SUNY Series in Near Eastern Studies. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-0493-5.
Kennedy 2006, pp. 213–215. Kennedy, Hugh (2006). When Baghdad Ruled the Muslim World: The Rise and Fall of Islam's Greatest Dynasty. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Da Capo Press. ISBN 978-0-306814808.
Bosworth 1991, pp. 1–2 (esp. note 2). Bosworth, C. E., ed. (1991). The History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume XXXIII: Storm and Stress Along the Northern Frontiers of the ʿAbbāsid Caliphate: The Caliphate of al-Muʿtasim, A.D. 833–842/A.H. 218–227. SUNY Series in Near Eastern Studies. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-0493-5.

brillonline.com

referenceworks.brillonline.com

Rekaya, M. (24 April 2012). "al-Maʾmūn". Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Retrieved 20 September 2019.
Rekaya 1991, p. 331. Rekaya, M. (1991). "al-Maʾmūn". In Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E. & Pellat, Ch. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Volume VI: Mahk–Mid. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 331–339. ISBN 978-90-04-08112-3.

doi.org

Lapidus, Ira M. (1975). "Separation of state and religion in early Islamic society". International Journal of Middle East Studies. 6: 375. doi:10.1017/S0020743800025344. JSTOR 162750. S2CID 162409061. Retrieved 2 July 2021.
Lapidus, Ira M. (1975). "Separation of state and religion in early Islamic society". International Journal of Middle East Studies. 6: 376. doi:10.1017/S0020743800025344. JSTOR 162750. S2CID 162409061. Retrieved 2 July 2021.
Lapidus, Ira M. (1975). "Separation of state and religion in early Islamic society". International Journal of Middle East Studies. 6: 363–385. doi:10.1017/S0020743800025344. JSTOR 162750. S2CID 162409061. Retrieved 2 July 2021.
Turner 2013. Turner, John P. (2013). "al-ʿAbbās b. al-Maʾmūn". In Fleet, Kate; Krämer, Gudrun; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John; Rowson, Everett (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam (3rd ed.). Brill Online. doi:10.1163/1573-3912_ei3_COM_24639. ISSN 1873-9830.

imamreza.net

"Why was Imam al-Reza (A.S.) Invited to Khurasan?". Imam Reza Network. Retrieved 3 July 2021.

iranicaonline.org

W. Madelung (1 August 2011). "Alī Al-Reżā, the eighth Imam of the Imāmī Shiʿites". Iranicaonline.org. Archived from the original on 21 September 2012. Retrieved 18 June 2014.

islamansiklopedisi.org.tr

Kan 2012, p. 548. Kan, Kadir (2012). "Vâsiḳ-Billâh". TDV Encyclopedia of Islam, Vol. 42 (Tütün – Vehran) (in Turkish). Istanbul: Turkiye Diyanet Foundation, Centre for Islamic Studies. pp. 548–549. ISBN 978-975-389-737-2.

jstor.org

Lapidus, Ira M. (1975). "Separation of state and religion in early Islamic society". International Journal of Middle East Studies. 6: 375. doi:10.1017/S0020743800025344. JSTOR 162750. S2CID 162409061. Retrieved 2 July 2021.
Lapidus, Ira M. (1975). "Separation of state and religion in early Islamic society". International Journal of Middle East Studies. 6: 376. doi:10.1017/S0020743800025344. JSTOR 162750. S2CID 162409061. Retrieved 2 July 2021.
Lapidus, Ira M. (1975). "Separation of state and religion in early Islamic society". International Journal of Middle East Studies. 6: 363–385. doi:10.1017/S0020743800025344. JSTOR 162750. S2CID 162409061. Retrieved 2 July 2021.

maaref-foundation.com

al-Qarashi, Bāqir Sharif. The life of Imām 'Ali Bin Mūsā al-Ridā. Translated by Jāsim al-Rasheed. Archived from the original on 5 January 2011. Retrieved 22 September 2014.

rferl.org

Rechnagel, Charles (15 October 2004). "World: Historian Reveals Incredible Contributions of Muslim Cartographers". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Retrieved 5 March 2015.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Lapidus, Ira M. (1975). "Separation of state and religion in early Islamic society". International Journal of Middle East Studies. 6: 375. doi:10.1017/S0020743800025344. JSTOR 162750. S2CID 162409061. Retrieved 2 July 2021.
Lapidus, Ira M. (1975). "Separation of state and religion in early Islamic society". International Journal of Middle East Studies. 6: 376. doi:10.1017/S0020743800025344. JSTOR 162750. S2CID 162409061. Retrieved 2 July 2021.
Lapidus, Ira M. (1975). "Separation of state and religion in early Islamic society". International Journal of Middle East Studies. 6: 363–385. doi:10.1017/S0020743800025344. JSTOR 162750. S2CID 162409061. Retrieved 2 July 2021.

uni-halle.de

menadoc.bibliothek.uni-halle.de

Gabra 2003, p. 112. Gabra, Gawdat (2003). "The Revolts of the Bashmuric Copts in the Eighth and Ninth Centuries". In W. Beltz (ed.). Die koptische Kirche in den ersten drei islamischen Jahrhunderten. Institut für Orientalistik, Martin-Luther-Universität. pp. 111–119. Archived from the original on 22 March 2020. Retrieved 22 March 2020.

uofk.edu

khartoumspace.uofk.edu

"Disputations on 'the Necessity of Imamate' in the Mu'tazilite Political Theory" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 June 2021. Retrieved 1 June 2021.

usgs.gov

planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov

"Al-Ma'mun". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. USGS Astrogeology Research Program.

vcoins.com

"Item #13113 Abbasid (Medieval Islam), al-Ma'mun (AH 194–218), Silver dirham, 204AH, Isfahan mint , with Ali ibn Musa al-Rida as heir, Album 224".

web.archive.org

W. Madelung (1 August 2011). "Alī Al-Reżā, the eighth Imam of the Imāmī Shiʿites". Iranicaonline.org. Archived from the original on 21 September 2012. Retrieved 18 June 2014.
al-Qarashi, Bāqir Sharif. The life of Imām 'Ali Bin Mūsā al-Ridā. Translated by Jāsim al-Rasheed. Archived from the original on 5 January 2011. Retrieved 22 September 2014.
Gabra 2003, p. 112. Gabra, Gawdat (2003). "The Revolts of the Bashmuric Copts in the Eighth and Ninth Centuries". In W. Beltz (ed.). Die koptische Kirche in den ersten drei islamischen Jahrhunderten. Institut für Orientalistik, Martin-Luther-Universität. pp. 111–119. Archived from the original on 22 March 2020. Retrieved 22 March 2020.
"Disputations on 'the Necessity of Imamate' in the Mu'tazilite Political Theory" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 June 2021. Retrieved 1 June 2021.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Turner 2013. Turner, John P. (2013). "al-ʿAbbās b. al-Maʾmūn". In Fleet, Kate; Krämer, Gudrun; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John; Rowson, Everett (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam (3rd ed.). Brill Online. doi:10.1163/1573-3912_ei3_COM_24639. ISSN 1873-9830.