Al-Mu'tasim (English Wikipedia)

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"The Approach to al-Mu'tasim". Translated and published by Norman Thomas di Giovanni. Archived from the original on 2 March 2016. Retrieved 20 September 2014.

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Ismail, Osman S. A. (1966). "Mu'taṣim and the Turks". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 29 (1): 12–24. ISSN 0041-977X.

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pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

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El-Hibri, Tayeb (1 December 2011). "Ṭabar's Biography of al-Mu῾taṣim. The literary Use of a Military Career". De Gruyter (in German). 86 (2): 187–236. ISSN 1613-0928.
Ismail, Osman S. A. (1966). "Mu'taṣim and the Turks". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 29 (1): 12–24. ISSN 0041-977X.
Marzolph 2007. Marzolph, Ulrich (2007). "Arabian Nights". In Fleet, Kate; Krämer, Gudrun; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John; Rowson, Everett (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam (3rd ed.). Brill Online. ISSN 1873-9830.
Sarton 1927, p. 565. Sarton, George (1927). Introduction to the History of Science, Volume I. From Homer to Omar Khayyam. Baltimore: Carnegie Institution of Washington. OCLC 874972552.
Sarton 1927, p. 559. Sarton, George (1927). Introduction to the History of Science, Volume I. From Homer to Omar Khayyam. Baltimore: Carnegie Institution of Washington. OCLC 874972552.
Sarton 1927, pp. 573–574. Sarton, George (1927). Introduction to the History of Science, Volume I. From Homer to Omar Khayyam. Baltimore: Carnegie Institution of Washington. OCLC 874972552.
Sarton 1927, p. 574. Sarton, George (1927). Introduction to the History of Science, Volume I. From Homer to Omar Khayyam. Baltimore: Carnegie Institution of Washington. OCLC 874972552.
Vasiliev 1935, pp. 137–141. Vasiliev, Alexander A. (1935). Byzance et les Arabes, Tome I: La dynastie d'Amorium (820–867). Corpus Bruxellense Historiae Byzantinae (in French). French ed.: Henri Grégoire, Marius Canard. Brussels: Éditions de l'Institut de philologie et d'histoire orientales. OCLC 181731396.
Vasiliev 1935, pp. 141–143. Vasiliev, Alexander A. (1935). Byzance et les Arabes, Tome I: La dynastie d'Amorium (820–867). Corpus Bruxellense Historiae Byzantinae (in French). French ed.: Henri Grégoire, Marius Canard. Brussels: Éditions de l'Institut de philologie et d'histoire orientales. OCLC 181731396.
Vasiliev 1935, pp. 144–160. Vasiliev, Alexander A. (1935). Byzance et les Arabes, Tome I: La dynastie d'Amorium (820–867). Corpus Bruxellense Historiae Byzantinae (in French). French ed.: Henri Grégoire, Marius Canard. Brussels: Éditions de l'Institut de philologie et d'histoire orientales. OCLC 181731396.
Vasiliev 1935, pp. 160–172. Vasiliev, Alexander A. (1935). Byzance et les Arabes, Tome I: La dynastie d'Amorium (820–867). Corpus Bruxellense Historiae Byzantinae (in French). French ed.: Henri Grégoire, Marius Canard. Brussels: Éditions de l'Institut de philologie et d'histoire orientales. OCLC 181731396.
Vasiliev 1935, pp. 172–173. Vasiliev, Alexander A. (1935). Byzance et les Arabes, Tome I: La dynastie d'Amorium (820–867). Corpus Bruxellense Historiae Byzantinae (in French). French ed.: Henri Grégoire, Marius Canard. Brussels: Éditions de l'Institut de philologie et d'histoire orientales. OCLC 181731396.
Vasiliev 1935, pp. 175–176, 192–193, 198–204, 284. Vasiliev, Alexander A. (1935). Byzance et les Arabes, Tome I: La dynastie d'Amorium (820–867). Corpus Bruxellense Historiae Byzantinae (in French). French ed.: Henri Grégoire, Marius Canard. Brussels: Éditions de l'Institut de philologie et d'histoire orientales. OCLC 181731396.
Kennedy 2004b, pp. 4–5, 10–16. Kennedy, Hugh (2004b). "The Decline and Fall of the First Muslim Empire". Der Islam. 81: 3–30. doi:10.1515/islm.2004.81.1.3. ISSN 0021-1818. S2CID 163373996.
Canard 1965, pp. 233–239, esp. 236. Canard, Marius (1965). "D̲h̲u 'l-Himma". In Lewis, B.; Pellat, Ch. & Schacht, J. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Volume II: C–G. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 233–239. OCLC 495469475.