Alchemy (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Alchemy" in English language version.

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Newman, William R.; Mauskopf, Seymour H.; Eddy, Matthew Daniel (2014). "Chemical Knowledge in the Early Modern World". Osiris. 29: 1–15. doi:10.1086/678110. ISSN 0369-7827. PMID 26103744. S2CID 29035688. Archived from the original on 30 July 2022. Retrieved 23 August 2014.

univie.academia.edu

Wujastyk, Dominik (1984). "An Alchemical Ghost: The Rasaratnākara of Nāgarjuna". Ambix. 31 (2): 70–83. doi:10.1179/amb.1984.31.2.70. PMID 11615977. Archived from the original on 11 May 2020. Retrieved 28 December 2017.

american.edu

edspace.american.edu

Saliba, George (2008). ""China and Islamic Civilization: Exchange of Techniques and Scientific Ideas"" (PDF). American University. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 December 2022. Retrieved 16 December 2022.

aps.org

link.aps.org

Aleklett, K.; Morrissey, D. J.; Loveland, W.; McGaughey, P. L.; Seaborg, G. T. (1 March 1981). "Energy dependence of ²⁰⁹Bi fragmentation in relativistic nuclear collisions". Physical Review C. 23 (3): 1044–1046. Bibcode:1981PhRvC..23.1044A. doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.23.1044.

archive.org

Hermann Diels, Antike Technik, Leipzig: Teubner, 1914, pp. 108–109. Read online
Partington, James Riddick (1989). A Short History of Chemistry. New York: Dover Publications. p. 20. ISBN 978-0-486-65977-0.
Lindsay, Jack (1970). The Origins of Alchemy in Graeco-Roman Egypt. London: Muller. p. 16. ISBN 978-0-389-01006-7.
"Arthasastra_English_Translation : R Shamasastry: Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming". Internet Archive. p. 171. Retrieved 11 July 2020.
Hollister, C. Warren (1990). Medieval Europe: A Short History (6th ed.). Blacklick, Ohio: McGraw–Hill College. pp. 294f. ISBN 978-0-07-557141-4.
Kripal & Shuck 2005, p. 27 Kripal, Jeffrey John; Shuck, Glenn W. (July 2005). On the Edge of the Future. Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0-253-34556-1. Retrieved 17 December 2011.
Rayner-Canham, M; Rayner-Canham, G (2005). Women in Chemistry: Their Changing Roles from Alchemical Times to the Mid-Twentieth Century. Chemical Heritage Foundation. pp. 2–4. ISBN 978-0-941901-27-7.
Lindsay, J (1970). The origins of alchemy in Graeco-Roman Egypt. New York: Barnes & Noble. pp. 240–250. ISBN 978-0-389-01006-7.
Calian, George (2010). Alkimia Operativa and Alkimia Speculativa. Some Modern Controversies on the Historiography of Alchemy. Annual of Medieval Studies at CEU.

books.google.com

For a detailed look into the problems of defining alchemy, see Linden 1996, pp. 6–36 Linden, Stanton J. (1996). Darke Hierogliphicks: Alchemy in English literature from Chaucer to the Restoration. University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 978-0-8131-5017-8.
Principe, Lawrence M. The secrets of alchemy Archived 26 March 2023 at the Wayback Machine. University of Chicago Press, 2012, pp. 9–14.
Linden 1996, pp. 7 & 11 Linden, Stanton J. (1996). Darke Hierogliphicks: Alchemy in English literature from Chaucer to the Restoration. University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 978-0-8131-5017-8.
Holmyard 1957, p. 16 Holmyard, Eric John (1957). Alchemy. Courier Dover Publications. ISBN 978-0-486-26298-7.
von Franz 1997 von Franz, Marie Louise (1997). Alchemical Active Imagination. Boston: Shambhala Publications. ISBN 978-0-87773-589-2.
See Patai, Raphael (1995). The Jewish Alchemists: A History and Source Book. Princeton University Press. pp. 60–91. ISBN 978-0-691-00642-0.
Linden 1996, p. 12 Linden, Stanton J. (1996). Darke Hierogliphicks: Alchemy in English literature from Chaucer to the Restoration. University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 978-0-8131-5017-8.
Linden 1996, p. 14 Linden, Stanton J. (1996). Darke Hierogliphicks: Alchemy in English literature from Chaucer to the Restoration. University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 978-0-8131-5017-8.
Partington, J. R. (1999). A History of Greek Fire and Gunpowder. JHU Press. pp. 209–211. ISBN 978-0-8018-5954-0.
Kauṭalya (1992). The Arthashastra. Penguin Books India. p. 43. ISBN 978-0-14-044603-6.
Holmyard 1957, pp. 105–108 Holmyard, Eric John (1957). Alchemy. Courier Dover Publications. ISBN 978-0-486-26298-7.
Holmyard 1957, p. 110 Holmyard, Eric John (1957). Alchemy. Courier Dover Publications. ISBN 978-0-486-26298-7.
Holmyard 1957, pp. 120–121 Holmyard, Eric John (1957). Alchemy. Courier Dover Publications. ISBN 978-0-486-26298-7.
Holmyard 1957, pp. 134–141 Holmyard, Eric John (1957). Alchemy. Courier Dover Publications. ISBN 978-0-486-26298-7.
Newman & Principe 2002, p. 37 Newman, William R.; Principe, Lawrence M. (2002). Alchemy Tried in the Fire. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-57702-9.
Principe & Newman 2001, p. 386 Principe, Lawrence M.; Newman, William R. (2001). "Some Problems with the Historiography of Alchemy". In Newman, William R.; Grafton, Anthony (eds.). Secrets of Nature, Astrology and Alchemy in Modern Europe. MIT Press. pp. 385–432. ISBN 978-0-262-14075-1.
Principe & Newman 2001, pp. 386–7 Principe, Lawrence M.; Newman, William R. (2001). "Some Problems with the Historiography of Alchemy". In Newman, William R.; Grafton, Anthony (eds.). Secrets of Nature, Astrology and Alchemy in Modern Europe. MIT Press. pp. 385–432. ISBN 978-0-262-14075-1.
Principe & Newman 2001, p. 387 Principe, Lawrence M.; Newman, William R. (2001). "Some Problems with the Historiography of Alchemy". In Newman, William R.; Grafton, Anthony (eds.). Secrets of Nature, Astrology and Alchemy in Modern Europe. MIT Press. pp. 385–432. ISBN 978-0-262-14075-1.
Principe & Newman 2001, p. 388 Principe, Lawrence M.; Newman, William R. (2001). "Some Problems with the Historiography of Alchemy". In Newman, William R.; Grafton, Anthony (eds.). Secrets of Nature, Astrology and Alchemy in Modern Europe. MIT Press. pp. 385–432. ISBN 978-0-262-14075-1.
Principe & Newman 2001, p. 391 Principe, Lawrence M.; Newman, William R. (2001). "Some Problems with the Historiography of Alchemy". In Newman, William R.; Grafton, Anthony (eds.). Secrets of Nature, Astrology and Alchemy in Modern Europe. MIT Press. pp. 385–432. ISBN 978-0-262-14075-1.
Rutkin 2001, p. 143 Rutkin, H. Darrel (2001). "Celestial Offerings: Astrological Motifs in the Dedicatory Letters of Kepler's Astronomia Nova and Galileo's Sidereus Nuncius". In Newman, William R.; Grafton, Anthony (eds.). Secrets of Nature, Astrology and Alchemy in Modern Europe. MIT Press. pp. 133–172. ISBN 978-0-262-14075-1.
Principe & Newman 2001, p. 385 Principe, Lawrence M.; Newman, William R. (2001). "Some Problems with the Historiography of Alchemy". In Newman, William R.; Grafton, Anthony (eds.). Secrets of Nature, Astrology and Alchemy in Modern Europe. MIT Press. pp. 385–432. ISBN 978-0-262-14075-1.
Principe & Newman 2001, p. 396 Principe, Lawrence M.; Newman, William R. (2001). "Some Problems with the Historiography of Alchemy". In Newman, William R.; Grafton, Anthony (eds.). Secrets of Nature, Astrology and Alchemy in Modern Europe. MIT Press. pp. 385–432. ISBN 978-0-262-14075-1.

britannica.com

"Gunpowder | Facts, History, & Definition". www.britannica.com. 29 March 2024. Retrieved 18 April 2024.

cambridge.org

Sacco, Francesco G. (March 2016). "Meredith K. Ray, Daughters of Alchemy: Women and Scientific Culture in Early Modern Italy. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2015. pp. 291. ISBN 978-0-674-50423-3". The British Journal for the History of Science. 49 (1): 122–123. doi:10.1017/S0007087416000078. ISSN 0007-0874. S2CID 146847844. Archived from the original on 6 December 2022. Retrieved 6 December 2022.

doi.org

Pereira, Michela (2018). "Alchemy". In Craig, Edward (ed.). Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Routledge. doi:10.4324/9780415249126-Q001-1. ISBN 978-0-415-25069-6. Alchemy is the quest for an agent of material perfection, produced through a creative activity (opus), in which humans and nature collaborate. It exists in many cultures (China, India, Islam; in the Western world since Hellenistic times) under different specifications: aiming at the production of gold and/or other perfect substances from baser ones, or of the elixir that prolongs life, or even of life itself. Because of its purpose, the alchemists' quest is always strictly linked to the religious doctrine of redemption current in each civilization where alchemy is practised.
In the Western world alchemy presented itself at its advent as a sacred art. But when, after a long detour via Byzantium and Islamic culture, it came back again to Europe in the twelfth century, adepts designated themselves philosophers. Since then alchemy has confronted natural philosophy for several centuries.
Newman, William R.; Mauskopf, Seymour H.; Eddy, Matthew Daniel (2014). "Chemical Knowledge in the Early Modern World". Osiris. 29: 1–15. doi:10.1086/678110. ISSN 0369-7827. PMID 26103744. S2CID 29035688. Archived from the original on 30 July 2022. Retrieved 23 August 2014.
Dufault, Olivier (2015). "Transmutation Theory in the Greek Alchemical Corpus". Ambix. 62 (3): 215–244. doi:10.1179/1745823415Y.0000000003. PMID 26307909. S2CID 10823051. Archived from the original on 9 October 2022.
Olivelle, Patrick (31 January 2013). "Introduction". King, Governance, and Law in Ancient India. Oxford University Press. pp. 1–60. doi:10.1093/acprof:osobl/9780199891825.003.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-989182-5. Retrieved 17 October 2020.
Wujastyk, Dominik (1984). "An Alchemical Ghost: The Rasaratnākara of Nāgarjuna". Ambix. 31 (2): 70–83. doi:10.1179/amb.1984.31.2.70. PMID 11615977. Archived from the original on 11 May 2020. Retrieved 28 December 2017.
White, David Gordon (2011). "Rasāyana (Alchemy)". Oxford Bibliographies Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/OBO/9780195399318-0046. Archived from the original on 22 April 2020. Retrieved 15 August 2012.
Marmura ME (1965). "An Introduction to Islamic Cosmological Doctrines: Conceptions of Nature and Methods Used for Its Study by the Ikhwan Al-Safa'an, Al-Biruni, and Ibn Sina by Seyyed Hossein Nasr". Speculum. 40 (4): 744–746. doi:10.2307/2851429. JSTOR 2851429.
Speziale 2019 Speziale, Fabrizio (2019). "Rasāyana and Rasaśāstra in the Persian Medical Culture of South Asia". History of Science in South Asia. 7: 1–41. doi:10.18732/hssa.v7i0.40. S2CID 166469086.
Pregadio, Fabrizio (2021). "The Alchemical Body in Daoism". Journal of Daoist Studies. 14 (14): 99–127. doi:10.1353/dao.2021.0003. ISSN 1941-5524. S2CID 228176118.
Tarrant, Neil (2018). "Between Aquinas and Eymerich: The Roman Inquisition's Use of Dominican Thought in the Censorship of Alchemy". Ambix. 65 (3): 210–231. doi:10.1080/00026980.2018.1512779. ISSN 0002-6980. PMID 30134775. S2CID 52070616. Archived from the original on 16 December 2022. Retrieved 16 December 2022.
Principe, Lawrence M (2011). "Alchemy Restored". Isis. 102 (2): 305–12. doi:10.1086/660139. PMID 21874690. S2CID 23581980.
Boschiero, Luciano (1 July 2017). "The secret lives of women". Metascience. 26 (2): 199–200. doi:10.1007/s11016-016-0144-z. ISSN 1467-9981. S2CID 151860901.
Sacco, Francesco G. (March 2016). "Meredith K. Ray, Daughters of Alchemy: Women and Scientific Culture in Early Modern Italy. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2015. pp. 291. ISBN 978-0-674-50423-3". The British Journal for the History of Science. 49 (1): 122–123. doi:10.1017/S0007087416000078. ISSN 0007-0874. S2CID 146847844. Archived from the original on 6 December 2022. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
Roos, Anna Marie (2013). "The experimental approach towards a historiography of alchemy (reviewing L. M. Principe, the Secrets of Alchemy)". Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences. 44 (4): 787–789. doi:10.1016/j.shpsc.2013.08.001.
Szönyi, György E. (1 December 2012). ""Contending with the Fretful Element": Shakespeare and the (Gendered) Great Chain of Being". Gender Studies (in German). 11 (1): 1–22. doi:10.2478/v10320-012-0025-6. S2CID 143130101.
"Alchemy and Music". Nature. 135 (3423): 967–968. 1 June 1935. Bibcode:1935Natur.135..967.. doi:10.1038/135967a0. ISSN 1476-4687. Archived from the original on 11 January 2024. Retrieved 11 January 2024.
Aleklett, K.; Morrissey, D. J.; Loveland, W.; McGaughey, P. L.; Seaborg, G. T. (1 March 1981). "Energy dependence of ²⁰⁹Bi fragmentation in relativistic nuclear collisions". Physical Review C. 23 (3): 1044–1046. Bibcode:1981PhRvC..23.1044A. doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.23.1044.

dx.doi.org

Olivelle, Patrick (31 January 2013). "Introduction". King, Governance, and Law in Ancient India. Oxford University Press. pp. 1–60. doi:10.1093/acprof:osobl/9780199891825.003.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-989182-5. Retrieved 17 October 2020.

escholarship.org

Dufault, Olivier (2019). Early Greek Alchemy, Patronage and Innovation in Late Antiquity. Berkeley: California Classical Studies. ISBN 978-1-939926-12-8. Archived from the original on 12 February 2020. Retrieved 12 February 2020.
The title of the τελευταὶα ἀποχή is traditionally translated as the "Final Count". Considering that the treatise does not mention any count nor counting and that it makes a case against the use of sacrifice in the practice of alchemy, a preferable translation would be "the Final Abstinence". See Dufault, Olivier (2019). Early Greek Alchemy, Patronage and Innovation. Berkeley: California Classical Studies. pp. 127–131. ISBN 978-1-939926-12-8. Archived from the original on 12 February 2020. Retrieved 12 February 2020.
Dufault, Olivier (2019). Early Greek Alchemy, Patronage and Innovation. Berkeley: California Classical Studies. pp. 118–141. ISBN 978-1-939926-12-8. Archived from the original on 12 February 2020. Retrieved 12 February 2020.

exeter.ac.uk

centres.exeter.ac.uk

"Exeter Centre for the Study of Esotericism. School of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Exeter, UK". University of Exeter. Archived from the original on 14 August 2011. Retrieved 7 June 2011.

ghostarchive.org

Dufault, Olivier (2015). "Transmutation Theory in the Greek Alchemical Corpus". Ambix. 62 (3): 215–244. doi:10.1179/1745823415Y.0000000003. PMID 26307909. S2CID 10823051. Archived from the original on 9 October 2022.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Keyser, Paul T. (1990). "Alchemy in the Ancient World: From Science to Magic". Illinois Classical Studies. 15 (2): 353–378. hdl:2142/12197. ISSN 0363-1923.
Malouin, Paul-Jacques (1751). "Alchimie [Alchemy]". Encyclopédie ou Dictionnaire Raisonné des Sciences, des Arts, et des Métiers. Vol. I. Translated by Lauren Yoder. Paris. hdl:2027/spo.did2222.0000.057. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
Moureau, Sébastien (2020). "Min al-kīmiyāʾ ad alchimiam. The Transmission of Alchemy from the Arab-Muslim World to the Latin West in the Middle Ages". Micrologus. 28: 87–141. hdl:2078.1/211340. p. 116.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

"Alchemy and Music". Nature. 135 (3423): 967–968. 1 June 1935. Bibcode:1935Natur.135..967.. doi:10.1038/135967a0. ISSN 1476-4687. Archived from the original on 11 January 2024. Retrieved 11 January 2024.
Aleklett, K.; Morrissey, D. J.; Loveland, W.; McGaughey, P. L.; Seaborg, G. T. (1 March 1981). "Energy dependence of ²⁰⁹Bi fragmentation in relativistic nuclear collisions". Physical Review C. 23 (3): 1044–1046. Bibcode:1981PhRvC..23.1044A. doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.23.1044.

hcommons.org

Dufault, Olivier (2015). "Transmutation Theory in the Greek Alchemical Corpus". Ambix. 62 (3): 215–244. doi:10.1179/1745823415Y.0000000003. PMID 26307909. S2CID 10823051. Archived from the original on 9 October 2022.
Roberts, Alexandre M. (2019). "Framing a Middle Byzantine Alchemical Codex". Dumbarton Oaks Papers. 73: 69–70. Archived from the original on 18 January 2021. Retrieved 8 February 2021.

history-science-technology.com

Kraus, Paul, Jâbir ibn Hayyân, Contribution à l'histoire des idées scientifiques dans l'Islam. I. Le corpus des écrits jâbiriens. II. Jâbir et la science grecque,. Cairo (1942–1943). Repr. By Fuat Sezgin, (Natural Sciences in Islam. 67–68), Frankfurt. 2002: (cf. Ahmad Y Hassan. "A Critical Reassessment of the Geber Problem: Part Three". Archived from the original on 28 May 2014. Retrieved 16 September 2014.)

jhu.edu

muse.jhu.edu

Pregadio, Fabrizio (2021). "The Alchemical Body in Daoism". Journal of Daoist Studies. 14 (14): 99–127. doi:10.1353/dao.2021.0003. ISSN 1941-5524. S2CID 228176118.

jstor.org

Marmura ME (1965). "An Introduction to Islamic Cosmological Doctrines: Conceptions of Nature and Methods Used for Its Study by the Ikhwan Al-Safa'an, Al-Biruni, and Ibn Sina by Seyyed Hossein Nasr". Speculum. 40 (4): 744–746. doi:10.2307/2851429. JSTOR 2851429.

nature.com

"Alchemy and Music". Nature. 135 (3423): 967–968. 1 June 1935. Bibcode:1935Natur.135..967.. doi:10.1038/135967a0. ISSN 1476-4687. Archived from the original on 11 January 2024. Retrieved 11 January 2024.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Newman, William R.; Mauskopf, Seymour H.; Eddy, Matthew Daniel (2014). "Chemical Knowledge in the Early Modern World". Osiris. 29: 1–15. doi:10.1086/678110. ISSN 0369-7827. PMID 26103744. S2CID 29035688. Archived from the original on 30 July 2022. Retrieved 23 August 2014.
Dufault, Olivier (2015). "Transmutation Theory in the Greek Alchemical Corpus". Ambix. 62 (3): 215–244. doi:10.1179/1745823415Y.0000000003. PMID 26307909. S2CID 10823051. Archived from the original on 9 October 2022.
Wujastyk, Dominik (1984). "An Alchemical Ghost: The Rasaratnākara of Nāgarjuna". Ambix. 31 (2): 70–83. doi:10.1179/amb.1984.31.2.70. PMID 11615977. Archived from the original on 11 May 2020. Retrieved 28 December 2017.
Tarrant, Neil (2018). "Between Aquinas and Eymerich: The Roman Inquisition's Use of Dominican Thought in the Censorship of Alchemy". Ambix. 65 (3): 210–231. doi:10.1080/00026980.2018.1512779. ISSN 0002-6980. PMID 30134775. S2CID 52070616. Archived from the original on 16 December 2022. Retrieved 16 December 2022.
Principe, Lawrence M (2011). "Alchemy Restored". Isis. 102 (2): 305–12. doi:10.1086/660139. PMID 21874690. S2CID 23581980.

oed.com

"alchemy". Oxford English Dictionary (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.)

openlibrary.org

See bibliographical details and links at https://openlibrary.org/works/OL3266066W/The_Alchemical_Body Archived 9 July 2023 at the Wayback Machine

oxfordbibliographies.com

White, David Gordon (2011). "Rasāyana (Alchemy)". Oxford Bibliographies Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/OBO/9780195399318-0046. Archived from the original on 22 April 2020. Retrieved 15 August 2012.

oxforddictionaries.com

en.oxforddictionaries.com

Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert; Jones, Henry Stuart (1940). A Greek-English Lexicon. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Archived from the original on 12 November 2019. Retrieved 23 February 2021; "alchemy". Oxford Dictionaries | English. Archived from the original on 23 December 2016. Retrieved 30 September 2018.

reference.com

dictionary.reference.com

"Alchemy". Dictionary.com. Archived from the original on 18 August 2007. Retrieved 21 August 2007.

rubedo.press

Grimes, Shannon (2018). Becoming Gold. Auckland: Rubedo Press. Archived from the original on 12 February 2020. Retrieved 12 February 2020.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Newman, William R.; Mauskopf, Seymour H.; Eddy, Matthew Daniel (2014). "Chemical Knowledge in the Early Modern World". Osiris. 29: 1–15. doi:10.1086/678110. ISSN 0369-7827. PMID 26103744. S2CID 29035688. Archived from the original on 30 July 2022. Retrieved 23 August 2014.
Dufault, Olivier (2015). "Transmutation Theory in the Greek Alchemical Corpus". Ambix. 62 (3): 215–244. doi:10.1179/1745823415Y.0000000003. PMID 26307909. S2CID 10823051. Archived from the original on 9 October 2022.
Speziale 2019 Speziale, Fabrizio (2019). "Rasāyana and Rasaśāstra in the Persian Medical Culture of South Asia". History of Science in South Asia. 7: 1–41. doi:10.18732/hssa.v7i0.40. S2CID 166469086.
Pregadio, Fabrizio (2021). "The Alchemical Body in Daoism". Journal of Daoist Studies. 14 (14): 99–127. doi:10.1353/dao.2021.0003. ISSN 1941-5524. S2CID 228176118.
Tarrant, Neil (2018). "Between Aquinas and Eymerich: The Roman Inquisition's Use of Dominican Thought in the Censorship of Alchemy". Ambix. 65 (3): 210–231. doi:10.1080/00026980.2018.1512779. ISSN 0002-6980. PMID 30134775. S2CID 52070616. Archived from the original on 16 December 2022. Retrieved 16 December 2022.
Principe, Lawrence M (2011). "Alchemy Restored". Isis. 102 (2): 305–12. doi:10.1086/660139. PMID 21874690. S2CID 23581980.
Boschiero, Luciano (1 July 2017). "The secret lives of women". Metascience. 26 (2): 199–200. doi:10.1007/s11016-016-0144-z. ISSN 1467-9981. S2CID 151860901.
Sacco, Francesco G. (March 2016). "Meredith K. Ray, Daughters of Alchemy: Women and Scientific Culture in Early Modern Italy. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2015. pp. 291. ISBN 978-0-674-50423-3". The British Journal for the History of Science. 49 (1): 122–123. doi:10.1017/S0007087416000078. ISSN 0007-0874. S2CID 146847844. Archived from the original on 6 December 2022. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
Szönyi, György E. (1 December 2012). ""Contending with the Fretful Element": Shakespeare and the (Gendered) Great Chain of Being". Gender Studies (in German). 11 (1): 1–22. doi:10.2478/v10320-012-0025-6. S2CID 143130101.

smithsonianmag.com

Richard Conniff. "Alchemy May Not Have Been the Pseudoscience We All Thought It Was." Smithsonian Magazine. Archived 2 February 2014 at the Wayback Machine February 2014.

tandfonline.com

Tarrant, Neil (2018). "Between Aquinas and Eymerich: The Roman Inquisition's Use of Dominican Thought in the Censorship of Alchemy". Ambix. 65 (3): 210–231. doi:10.1080/00026980.2018.1512779. ISSN 0002-6980. PMID 30134775. S2CID 52070616. Archived from the original on 16 December 2022. Retrieved 16 December 2022.

tufts.edu

perseus.tufts.edu

Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert; Jones, Henry Stuart (1940). A Greek-English Lexicon. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Archived from the original on 12 November 2019. Retrieved 23 February 2021; "alchemy". Oxford Dictionaries | English. Archived from the original on 23 December 2016. Retrieved 30 September 2018.
"Greek Word Study Tool". perseus.tufts.edu. Archived from the original on 7 November 2020. Retrieved 14 February 2020.

upol.cz

renesancni-texty.upol.cz

"Monas hieroglyphica is not a traditional alchemical work, but has important theoretical insights about a cosmic vision, in which alchemy played an important part."Szőnyi, György E. (2015). "'Layers of Meaning in Alchemy in John Dee's Monas hieroglyphica and its Relevance in a Central European Context'" (PDF). Centre for Renaissance Texts, 2015, 118. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 August 2016. Retrieved 22 June 2016.

web.archive.org

Principe, Lawrence M. The secrets of alchemy Archived 26 March 2023 at the Wayback Machine. University of Chicago Press, 2012, pp. 9–14.
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