Alcohol withdrawal syndrome (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Alcohol withdrawal syndrome" in English language version.

refsWebsite

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54nih.gov

4^th place

38doi.org

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15semanticscholar.org

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10web.archive.org

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4worldcat.org

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4books.google.com

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2psu.edu

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2wiley.com

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1escholarship.org

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1sciencedirect.com

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1webmd.com

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1bmj.com

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1psychiatryonline.org

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1archive.today

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1choosingwisely.org

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1samhsa.gov

low place

1zenodo.org

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1bioscience.org

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aafp.org

Bayard M, McIntyre J, Hill KR, Woodside J (March 2004). "Alcohol withdrawal syndrome". American Family Physician. 69 (6): 1443–50. PMID 15053409. Archived from the original on 16 October 2008.

archive.today

Minozzi S, Amato L, Vecchi S, Davoli M (March 2010). Minozzi S (ed.). "Anticonvulsants for alcohol withdrawal". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 3 (3): CD005064. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD005064.pub3. PMID 20238337. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 January 2013. Retrieved 22 April 2010.

bioscience.org

Durazzo TC, Meyerhoff DJ (May 2007). "Neurobiological and neurocognitive effects of chronic cigarette smoking and alcoholism". Frontiers in Bioscience. 12 (8–12): 4079–100. doi:10.2741/2373. PMID 17485360. Archived from the original on 25 May 2011.

bmj.com

jnnp.bmj.com

McKeon, A.; Frye, M. A.; Delanty, Norman (1 August 2008). "The alcohol withdrawal syndrome". Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry. 79 (8): 854–862. doi:10.1136/jnnp.2007.128322. ISSN 0022-3050. PMID 17986499. S2CID 2139796.

books.google.com

Martin SC (2014). The SAGE Encyclopedia of Alcohol: Social, Cultural, and Historical Perspectives. SAGE Publications. p. Alcohol Withdrawal Scale. ISBN 9781483374383. Archived from the original on 22 October 2016.
Kissin B, Begleiter H (2013). The Biology of Alcoholism: Volume 3: Clinical Pathology. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 192. ISBN 9781468429374. Archived from the original on 22 October 2016.
Ebadi M (23 October 2007). "Alphabetical presentation of drugs". Desk Reference for Clinical Pharmacology (2nd ed.). USA: CRC Press. p. 512. ISBN 978-1-4200-4743-1.
Gitlow S (1 October 2006). Substance Use Disorders: A Practical Guide (2nd ed.). USA: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins. pp. 95–96. ISBN 978-0-7817-6998-3.

choosingwisely.org

"American Epilepsy Society Choosing Wisely". www.choosingwisely.org. 14 August 2018. Retrieved 30 August 2018.

doi.org

Simpson SA, Wilson MP, Nordstrom K (September 2016). "Psychiatric Emergencies for Clinicians: Emergency Department Management of Alcohol Withdrawal". The Journal of Emergency Medicine. 51 (3): 269–73. doi:10.1016/j.jemermed.2016.03.027. PMID 27319379.
Schuckit MA (November 2014). "Recognition and management of withdrawal delirium (delirium tremens)". The New England Journal of Medicine. 371 (22): 2109–13. doi:10.1056/NEJMra1407298. PMID 25427113. S2CID 205116954.
Nutt DJ, King LA, Phillips LD (November 2010). "Drug harms in the UK: a multicriteria decision analysis". Lancet. 376 (9752): 1558–1565. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.690.1283. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(10)61462-6. PMID 21036393. S2CID 5667719.
Helmus, Christian; Spahn, James G. (September 1974). "Delirium Tremens in Head and Neck Surgery". The Laryngoscope. 84 (9): 1479–1488. doi:10.1288/00005537-197409000-00004. ISSN 0023-852X. PMID 4412722. S2CID 28374619.
Theisler, Charles (17 May 2022), "Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome", Adjuvant Medical Care, New York: CRC Press, pp. 6–7, doi:10.1201/b22898-7, ISBN 9781003291381, retrieved 28 September 2022
Perry, Elizabeth C. (30 April 2014). "Inpatient Management of Acute Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome". CNS Drugs. 28 (5): 401–410. doi:10.1007/s40263-014-0163-5. ISSN 1172-7047. PMID 24781751. S2CID 42958201.
Manasco A, Chang S, Larriviere J, Hamm LL, Glass M (November 2012). "Alcohol withdrawal". Southern Medical Journal. 105 (11): 607–12. doi:10.1097/smj.0b013e31826efb2d. PMID 23128805. S2CID 25769989.
McKeon, A.; Frye, M. A.; Delanty, Norman (1 August 2008). "The alcohol withdrawal syndrome". Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry. 79 (8): 854–862. doi:10.1136/jnnp.2007.128322. ISSN 0022-3050. PMID 17986499. S2CID 2139796.
Martinotti G, Di Nicola M, Reina D, Andreoli S, Focà F, Cunniff A, et al. (2008). "Alcohol protracted withdrawal syndrome: the role of anhedonia". Substance Use & Misuse. 43 (3–4): 271–84. doi:10.1080/10826080701202429. PMID 18365930. S2CID 25872623.
Hornyak M, Haas P, Veit J, Gann H, Riemann D (November 2004). "Magnesium treatment of primary alcohol-dependent patients during subacute withdrawal: an open pilot study with polysomnography". Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research. 28 (11): 1702–9. doi:10.1097/01.ALC.0000145695.52747.BE. PMID 15547457.
Le Bon O, Murphy JR, Staner L, Hoffmann G, Kormoss N, Kentos M, et al. (August 2003). "Double-blind, placebo-controlled study of the efficacy of trazodone in alcohol post-withdrawal syndrome: polysomnographic and clinical evaluations". Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology. 23 (4): 377–83. doi:10.1097/01.jcp.0000085411.08426.d3. PMID 12920414. S2CID 33686593.
Borras L, de Timary P, Constant EL, Huguelet P, Eytan A (November 2006). "Successful treatment of alcohol withdrawal with trazodone". Pharmacopsychiatry. 39 (6): 232. doi:10.1055/s-2006-951385. PMID 17124647. S2CID 260250503.
Miller FT (March–April 1994). "Protracted alcohol withdrawal delirium". Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment. 11 (2): 127–30. doi:10.1016/0740-5472(94)90029-9. PMID 8040915.
Sanna E, Mostallino MC, Busonero F, Talani G, Tranquilli S, Mameli M, et al. (December 2003). "Changes in GABA(A) receptor gene expression associated with selective alterations in receptor function and pharmacology after ethanol withdrawal". The Journal of Neuroscience. 23 (37): 11711–24. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.23-37-11711.2003. PMC 6740939. PMID 14684873.
Idemudia SO, Bhadra S, Lal H (June 1989). "The pentylenetetrazol-like interoceptive stimulus produced by ethanol withdrawal is potentiated by bicuculline and picrotoxinin". Neuropsychopharmacology. 2 (2): 115–22. doi:10.1016/0893-133X(89)90014-6 (inactive 19 May 2024). PMID 2742726.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of May 2024 (link)
Hughes JR (June 2009). "Alcohol withdrawal seizures". Epilepsy & Behavior. 15 (2): 92–7. doi:10.1016/j.yebeh.2009.02.037. PMID 19249388. S2CID 20197292.
Heilig M, Egli M, Crabbe JC, Becker HC (April 2010). "Acute withdrawal, protracted abstinence and negative affect in alcoholism: are they linked?". Addiction Biology. 15 (2): 169–84. doi:10.1111/j.1369-1600.2009.00194.x. PMC 3268458. PMID 20148778.
Stephens DN, Duka T (October 2008). "Review. Cognitive and emotional consequences of binge drinking: role of amygdala and prefrontal cortex". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences. 363 (1507): 3169–79. doi:10.1098/rstb.2008.0097. PMC 2607328. PMID 18640918.
Courtney KE, Polich J (January 2009). "Binge drinking in young adults: Data, definitions, and determinants". Psychological Bulletin. 135 (1): 142–56. doi:10.1037/a0014414. PMC 2748736. PMID 19210057.
Sullivan JT, Sykora K, Schneiderman J, Naranjo CA, Sellers EM (November 1989). "Assessment of alcohol withdrawal: the revised clinical institute withdrawal assessment for alcohol scale (CIWA-Ar)". British Journal of Addiction. 84 (11): 1353–7. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.489.341. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.1989.tb00737.x. PMID 2597811.
Amato L, Minozzi S, Vecchi S, Davoli M (March 2010). Amato L (ed.). "Benzodiazepines for alcohol withdrawal". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 3 (3): CD005063. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD005063.pub3. PMID 20238336.
Qu, L; Ma, XP; Simayi, A; Wang, XL; Xu, GP (1 May 2024). "Comparative efficacy of various pharmacologic treatments for alcohol withdrawal syndrome: a systematic review and network meta-analysis". International Clinical Psychopharmacology. 39 (3): 148–162. doi:10.1097/YIC.0000000000000526. PMID 38170803.
Bird RD, Makela EH (January 1994). "Alcohol withdrawal: what is the benzodiazepine of choice?". The Annals of Pharmacotherapy. 28 (1): 67–71. doi:10.1177/106002809402800114. PMID 8123967. S2CID 24312761.
McKeon A, Frye MA, Delanty N (August 2008). "The alcohol withdrawal syndrome". Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry. 79 (8): 854–62. doi:10.1136/jnnp.2007.128322. PMID 17986499. S2CID 2139796.
Amato L, Minozzi S, Davoli M, et al. (Cochrane Drugs and Alcohol Group) (June 2011). "Efficacy and safety of pharmacological interventions for the treatment of the Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2011 (6): CD008537. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD008537.pub2. PMC 7173734. PMID 21678378.
Toki S, Saito T, Nabeshima A, Hatta S, Watanabe M, Takahata N (February 1996). "Changes in GABAA receptor function and cross-tolerance to ethanol in diazepam-dependent rats". Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research. 20 (1 Suppl): 40A–44A. doi:10.1111/j.1530-0277.1996.tb01726.x. PMID 8659687.
Rassnick S, Krechman J, Koob GF (April 1993). "Chronic ethanol produces a decreased sensitivity to the response-disruptive effects of GABA receptor complex antagonists". Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior. 44 (4): 943–50. doi:10.1016/0091-3057(93)90029-S. PMID 8385785. S2CID 5909253.
Ziegler PP (August 2007). "Alcohol use and anxiety". The American Journal of Psychiatry. 164 (8): 1270, author reply 1270–1. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2007.07020291. PMID 17671296. Archived from the original on 12 June 2011.
Hammond CJ, Niciu MJ, Drew S, Arias AJ (April 2015). "Anticonvulsants for the treatment of alcohol withdrawal syndrome and alcohol use disorders". CNS Drugs. 29 (4): 293–311. doi:10.1007/s40263-015-0240-4. PMC 5759952. PMID 25895020.
Leung JG, Hall-Flavin D, Nelson S, Schmidt KA, Schak KM (August 2015). "The role of gabapentin in the management of alcohol withdrawal and dependence". The Annals of Pharmacotherapy (Review). 49 (8): 897–906. doi:10.1177/1060028015585849. PMID 25969570. S2CID 19857498.
Minozzi S, Amato L, Vecchi S, Davoli M (March 2010). Minozzi S (ed.). "Anticonvulsants for alcohol withdrawal". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 3 (3): CD005064. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD005064.pub3. PMID 20238337. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 January 2013. Retrieved 22 April 2010.
Liu, Jia; Wang, Lu-Ning (20 August 2017). "Baclofen for alcohol withdrawal". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 8 (8): CD008502. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD008502.pub5. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 6483686. PMID 28822350.
Hodges B, Mazur JE (November 2004). "Intravenous ethanol for the treatment of alcohol withdrawal syndrome in critically ill patients". Pharmacotherapy. 24 (11): 1578–85. doi:10.1592/phco.24.16.1578.50945. PMID 15537562. S2CID 19242952.
Hanwella R, de Silva V (June 2009). "Treatment of alcohol dependence". The Ceylon Medical Journal. 54 (2): 63–5. doi:10.4038/cmj.v54i2.877. PMID 19670554.
Hunt WA (November–December 1993). "Are binge drinkers more at risk of developing brain damage?". Alcohol. 10 (6): 559–61. doi:10.1016/0741-8329(93)90083-Z. PMID 8123218.
Durazzo TC, Meyerhoff DJ (May 2007). "Neurobiological and neurocognitive effects of chronic cigarette smoking and alcoholism". Frontiers in Bioscience. 12 (8–12): 4079–100. doi:10.2741/2373. PMID 17485360. Archived from the original on 25 May 2011.

dx.doi.org

Theisler, Charles (17 May 2022), "Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome", Adjuvant Medical Care, New York: CRC Press, pp. 6–7, doi:10.1201/b22898-7, ISBN 9781003291381, retrieved 28 September 2022
Perry, Elizabeth C. (30 April 2014). "Inpatient Management of Acute Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome". CNS Drugs. 28 (5): 401–410. doi:10.1007/s40263-014-0163-5. ISSN 1172-7047. PMID 24781751. S2CID 42958201.

escholarship.org

Schuckit MA (November 2014). "Recognition and management of withdrawal delirium (delirium tremens)". The New England Journal of Medicine. 371 (22): 2109–13. doi:10.1056/NEJMra1407298. PMID 25427113. S2CID 205116954.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Simpson SA, Wilson MP, Nordstrom K (September 2016). "Psychiatric Emergencies for Clinicians: Emergency Department Management of Alcohol Withdrawal". The Journal of Emergency Medicine. 51 (3): 269–73. doi:10.1016/j.jemermed.2016.03.027. PMID 27319379.
Schuckit MA (November 2014). "Recognition and management of withdrawal delirium (delirium tremens)". The New England Journal of Medicine. 371 (22): 2109–13. doi:10.1056/NEJMra1407298. PMID 25427113. S2CID 205116954.
Nutt DJ, King LA, Phillips LD (November 2010). "Drug harms in the UK: a multicriteria decision analysis". Lancet. 376 (9752): 1558–1565. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.690.1283. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(10)61462-6. PMID 21036393. S2CID 5667719.
Helmus, Christian; Spahn, James G. (September 1974). "Delirium Tremens in Head and Neck Surgery". The Laryngoscope. 84 (9): 1479–1488. doi:10.1288/00005537-197409000-00004. ISSN 0023-852X. PMID 4412722. S2CID 28374619.
Rahman, Abdul; Paul, Manju (2022), "Delirium Tremens", StatPearls, Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing, PMID 29489272, retrieved 9 February 2022
Muncie HL, Yasinian Y, Oge' L (November 2013). "Outpatient management of alcohol withdrawal syndrome". American Family Physician. 88 (9): 589–95. PMID 24364635.
Bayard M, McIntyre J, Hill KR, Woodside J (March 2004). "Alcohol withdrawal syndrome". American Family Physician. 69 (6): 1443–50. PMID 15053409. Archived from the original on 16 October 2008.
Perry, Elizabeth C. (30 April 2014). "Inpatient Management of Acute Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome". CNS Drugs. 28 (5): 401–410. doi:10.1007/s40263-014-0163-5. ISSN 1172-7047. PMID 24781751. S2CID 42958201.
Manasco A, Chang S, Larriviere J, Hamm LL, Glass M (November 2012). "Alcohol withdrawal". Southern Medical Journal. 105 (11): 607–12. doi:10.1097/smj.0b013e31826efb2d. PMID 23128805. S2CID 25769989.
McKeon, A.; Frye, M. A.; Delanty, Norman (1 August 2008). "The alcohol withdrawal syndrome". Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry. 79 (8): 854–862. doi:10.1136/jnnp.2007.128322. ISSN 0022-3050. PMID 17986499. S2CID 2139796.
Martinotti G, Di Nicola M, Reina D, Andreoli S, Focà F, Cunniff A, et al. (2008). "Alcohol protracted withdrawal syndrome: the role of anhedonia". Substance Use & Misuse. 43 (3–4): 271–84. doi:10.1080/10826080701202429. PMID 18365930. S2CID 25872623.
Hornyak M, Haas P, Veit J, Gann H, Riemann D (November 2004). "Magnesium treatment of primary alcohol-dependent patients during subacute withdrawal: an open pilot study with polysomnography". Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research. 28 (11): 1702–9. doi:10.1097/01.ALC.0000145695.52747.BE. PMID 15547457.
Le Bon O, Murphy JR, Staner L, Hoffmann G, Kormoss N, Kentos M, et al. (August 2003). "Double-blind, placebo-controlled study of the efficacy of trazodone in alcohol post-withdrawal syndrome: polysomnographic and clinical evaluations". Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology. 23 (4): 377–83. doi:10.1097/01.jcp.0000085411.08426.d3. PMID 12920414. S2CID 33686593.
Borras L, de Timary P, Constant EL, Huguelet P, Eytan A (November 2006). "Successful treatment of alcohol withdrawal with trazodone". Pharmacopsychiatry. 39 (6): 232. doi:10.1055/s-2006-951385. PMID 17124647. S2CID 260250503.
Miller FT (March–April 1994). "Protracted alcohol withdrawal delirium". Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment. 11 (2): 127–30. doi:10.1016/0740-5472(94)90029-9. PMID 8040915.
Sanna E, Mostallino MC, Busonero F, Talani G, Tranquilli S, Mameli M, et al. (December 2003). "Changes in GABA(A) receptor gene expression associated with selective alterations in receptor function and pharmacology after ethanol withdrawal". The Journal of Neuroscience. 23 (37): 11711–24. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.23-37-11711.2003. PMC 6740939. PMID 14684873.
Idemudia SO, Bhadra S, Lal H (June 1989). "The pentylenetetrazol-like interoceptive stimulus produced by ethanol withdrawal is potentiated by bicuculline and picrotoxinin". Neuropsychopharmacology. 2 (2): 115–22. doi:10.1016/0893-133X(89)90014-6 (inactive 19 May 2024). PMID 2742726.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of May 2024 (link)
Hughes JR (June 2009). "Alcohol withdrawal seizures". Epilepsy & Behavior. 15 (2): 92–7. doi:10.1016/j.yebeh.2009.02.037. PMID 19249388. S2CID 20197292.
Heilig M, Egli M, Crabbe JC, Becker HC (April 2010). "Acute withdrawal, protracted abstinence and negative affect in alcoholism: are they linked?". Addiction Biology. 15 (2): 169–84. doi:10.1111/j.1369-1600.2009.00194.x. PMC 3268458. PMID 20148778.
Becker HC (1998). "Kindling in Alcohol Withdrawal" (PDF). Alcohol Health & Research World. 22 (1): 25–33. PMC 6761822. PMID 15706729. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 December 2010.
Malcolm RJ (2003). "GABA systems, benzodiazepines, and substance dependence". The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. 64 (Suppl 3): 36–40. PMID 12662132.
Stephens DN, Duka T (October 2008). "Review. Cognitive and emotional consequences of binge drinking: role of amygdala and prefrontal cortex". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences. 363 (1507): 3169–79. doi:10.1098/rstb.2008.0097. PMC 2607328. PMID 18640918.
Courtney KE, Polich J (January 2009). "Binge drinking in young adults: Data, definitions, and determinants". Psychological Bulletin. 135 (1): 142–56. doi:10.1037/a0014414. PMC 2748736. PMID 19210057.
Sullivan JT, Sykora K, Schneiderman J, Naranjo CA, Sellers EM (November 1989). "Assessment of alcohol withdrawal: the revised clinical institute withdrawal assessment for alcohol scale (CIWA-Ar)". British Journal of Addiction. 84 (11): 1353–7. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.489.341. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.1989.tb00737.x. PMID 2597811.
Amato L, Minozzi S, Vecchi S, Davoli M (March 2010). Amato L (ed.). "Benzodiazepines for alcohol withdrawal". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 3 (3): CD005063. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD005063.pub3. PMID 20238336.
Qu, L; Ma, XP; Simayi, A; Wang, XL; Xu, GP (1 May 2024). "Comparative efficacy of various pharmacologic treatments for alcohol withdrawal syndrome: a systematic review and network meta-analysis". International Clinical Psychopharmacology. 39 (3): 148–162. doi:10.1097/YIC.0000000000000526. PMID 38170803.
Bird RD, Makela EH (January 1994). "Alcohol withdrawal: what is the benzodiazepine of choice?". The Annals of Pharmacotherapy. 28 (1): 67–71. doi:10.1177/106002809402800114. PMID 8123967. S2CID 24312761.
McKeon A, Frye MA, Delanty N (August 2008). "The alcohol withdrawal syndrome". Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry. 79 (8): 854–62. doi:10.1136/jnnp.2007.128322. PMID 17986499. S2CID 2139796.
Amato L, Minozzi S, Davoli M, et al. (Cochrane Drugs and Alcohol Group) (June 2011). "Efficacy and safety of pharmacological interventions for the treatment of the Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2011 (6): CD008537. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD008537.pub2. PMC 7173734. PMID 21678378.
Toki S, Saito T, Nabeshima A, Hatta S, Watanabe M, Takahata N (February 1996). "Changes in GABAA receptor function and cross-tolerance to ethanol in diazepam-dependent rats". Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research. 20 (1 Suppl): 40A–44A. doi:10.1111/j.1530-0277.1996.tb01726.x. PMID 8659687.
Rassnick S, Krechman J, Koob GF (April 1993). "Chronic ethanol produces a decreased sensitivity to the response-disruptive effects of GABA receptor complex antagonists". Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior. 44 (4): 943–50. doi:10.1016/0091-3057(93)90029-S. PMID 8385785. S2CID 5909253.
Ziegler PP (August 2007). "Alcohol use and anxiety". The American Journal of Psychiatry. 164 (8): 1270, author reply 1270–1. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2007.07020291. PMID 17671296. Archived from the original on 12 June 2011.
Myrick H, Anton RF (1998). "Treatment of Alcohol Withdrawal" (PDF). Alcohol Health & Research World. 22 (1): 38–43. PMC 6761817. PMID 15706731. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 December 2010.
Hammond CJ, Niciu MJ, Drew S, Arias AJ (April 2015). "Anticonvulsants for the treatment of alcohol withdrawal syndrome and alcohol use disorders". CNS Drugs. 29 (4): 293–311. doi:10.1007/s40263-015-0240-4. PMC 5759952. PMID 25895020.
Leung JG, Hall-Flavin D, Nelson S, Schmidt KA, Schak KM (August 2015). "The role of gabapentin in the management of alcohol withdrawal and dependence". The Annals of Pharmacotherapy (Review). 49 (8): 897–906. doi:10.1177/1060028015585849. PMID 25969570. S2CID 19857498.
Minozzi S, Amato L, Vecchi S, Davoli M (March 2010). Minozzi S (ed.). "Anticonvulsants for alcohol withdrawal". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 3 (3): CD005064. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD005064.pub3. PMID 20238337. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 January 2013. Retrieved 22 April 2010.
Liu, Jia; Wang, Lu-Ning (20 August 2017). "Baclofen for alcohol withdrawal". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 8 (8): CD008502. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD008502.pub5. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 6483686. PMID 28822350.
Hodges B, Mazur JE (November 2004). "Intravenous ethanol for the treatment of alcohol withdrawal syndrome in critically ill patients". Pharmacotherapy. 24 (11): 1578–85. doi:10.1592/phco.24.16.1578.50945. PMID 15537562. S2CID 19242952.
Hanwella R, de Silva V (June 2009). "Treatment of alcohol dependence". The Ceylon Medical Journal. 54 (2): 63–5. doi:10.4038/cmj.v54i2.877. PMID 19670554.
Hunt WA (November–December 1993). "Are binge drinkers more at risk of developing brain damage?". Alcohol. 10 (6): 559–61. doi:10.1016/0741-8329(93)90083-Z. PMID 8123218.
Durazzo TC, Meyerhoff DJ (May 2007). "Neurobiological and neurocognitive effects of chronic cigarette smoking and alcoholism". Frontiers in Bioscience. 12 (8–12): 4079–100. doi:10.2741/2373. PMID 17485360. Archived from the original on 25 May 2011.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

National Clinical Guideline Centre (2010). "2 Acute Alcohol Withdrawal". Alcohol Use Disorders: Diagnosis and Clinical Management of Alcohol-Related Physical Complications (No. 100 ed.). London: Royal College of Physicians (UK). Archived from the original on 31 January 2014. Retrieved 21 October 2016.
Rahman, Abdul; Paul, Manju (2022), "Delirium Tremens", StatPearls, Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing, PMID 29489272, retrieved 9 February 2022
Sanna E, Mostallino MC, Busonero F, Talani G, Tranquilli S, Mameli M, et al. (December 2003). "Changes in GABA(A) receptor gene expression associated with selective alterations in receptor function and pharmacology after ethanol withdrawal". The Journal of Neuroscience. 23 (37): 11711–24. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.23-37-11711.2003. PMC 6740939. PMID 14684873.
Heilig M, Egli M, Crabbe JC, Becker HC (April 2010). "Acute withdrawal, protracted abstinence and negative affect in alcoholism: are they linked?". Addiction Biology. 15 (2): 169–84. doi:10.1111/j.1369-1600.2009.00194.x. PMC 3268458. PMID 20148778.
Becker HC (1998). "Kindling in Alcohol Withdrawal" (PDF). Alcohol Health & Research World. 22 (1): 25–33. PMC 6761822. PMID 15706729. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 December 2010.
Stephens DN, Duka T (October 2008). "Review. Cognitive and emotional consequences of binge drinking: role of amygdala and prefrontal cortex". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences. 363 (1507): 3169–79. doi:10.1098/rstb.2008.0097. PMC 2607328. PMID 18640918.
Courtney KE, Polich J (January 2009). "Binge drinking in young adults: Data, definitions, and determinants". Psychological Bulletin. 135 (1): 142–56. doi:10.1037/a0014414. PMC 2748736. PMID 19210057.
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