Aleuts (English Wikipedia)

Corbett, H.D.; Swibold, S. M (2000). "Endangered people of the Arctic. Struggle to Survive". The Aleuts of the Pribilof Islands, Alaska. Milton M.R. Freeman. Archived from the original on May 14, 2011. Retrieved April 13, 2011.

anchoragelibrary.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Unangax̂ (Aleut) & Alutiiq/Sugpiaq". Anchorage Public Library. Archived from the original on May 10, 2023. Retrieved May 10, 2023.

ancsaregional.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"List of Federally Recognized Tribes in the Aleut Region". www.ancsaregional.com. Archived from the original on January 11, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2026.

apiai.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Unangam Tunuu Program |". Aleutian Pribilof Islands Association. Retrieved May 29, 2026.
"History |". Aleutian Pribilof Islands Association. Retrieved September 8, 2026.
"History". Aleutian Pribilof Islands Association.

apjjf.org (Global: 7,469^th place; English: 4,740^th place)

Dubreuil, Chisato Kitty (November 3, 2007). "The Ainu and Their Culture: A Critical Twenty-First Century Assessment". The Asia-Pacific Journal: Japan Focus. 5 (11) e17. doi:10.1017/S1557466007022486.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Nelson, Edward William (1899). The Eskimo About Bering Strait. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 50.
Cameron, Ian. Lost Paradise: The Exploration of the Pacific. United States, Salem House, 1987.

artsandculture.google.com (Global: 3,498^th place; English: 2,942^nd place)

"Kamleika". Google Arts & Culture. Archived from the original on January 20, 2021. Retrieved January 16, 2019.

aucklandmuseum.com (Global: low place; English: 6,807^th place)

Satchell-Deo, Juliana (March 2020). "Tools of Tātau and the Marks of a Leader". Auckland War Memorial Museum. Retrieved October 6, 2026.

bbc.com (Global: 26^th place; English: 23^rd place)

"The US island that once belonged to Russia". www.bbc.com. March 20, 2025.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Cook, James (1999). The Voyages of Captain James Cook. Hertfordshire, UK: Wordsworth Editions. p. 377 ISBN 978-1-84022-100-8.

brit.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

naeb.brit.org

"BRIT – Native American Ethnobotany Database". naeb.brit.org. Archived from the original on December 24, 2019. Retrieved September 6, 2021.

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; English: 64^th place)

"Aleut People". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2011. Archived from the original on April 30, 2015. Retrieved June 2, 2022.
"Pacific War | Summary, Battles, Maps, & Casualties | Britannica". www.britannica.com. August 26, 2026.

census.gov (Global: 18^th place; English: 18^th place)

factfinder.census.gov

"Aleut alone". factfinder.census.gov. US Census Bureau. Retrieved February 20, 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)

census.gov

"The American Indian and Alaska Native Population: 2000 Table 5" (PDF). census.gov. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

"North Pacifica's peoples tattoo's complex as a cultural variations (technologies and tools-set) - ScienceDirect". doi:10.1016/j.qeh.2026.100109.
Nelson, Willis H.; Barnett, Frank (1955). "A Burial Cave on Kanaga Island, Aleutian Islands". American Antiquity. 20 (4): 387–392. doi:10.2307/277079. JSTOR 277079. S2CID 162015286.
Dubreuil, Chisato Kitty (November 3, 2007). "The Ainu and Their Culture: A Critical Twenty-First Century Assessment". The Asia-Pacific Journal: Japan Focus. 5 (11) e17. doi:10.1017/S1557466007022486.
Volcanoes and Settlement in the North Pacific:: Late Holocene Settlement Patterns in the Western Aleutian and Kuril Islands. March 31, 2019. pp. 76–96. doi:10.2307/j.ctv1zcm0g2.10. ISBN 978-1-78969-173-3.
Jones, Ryan Tucker (2014). "Kelp Highways, Siberian Girls in Maui, and Nuclear Walruses: The North Pacific in a Sea of Islands". The Journal of Pacific History. 49 (4): 373–395. doi:10.1080/00223344.2014.975402.
Matsuda, Matt K. (2006). "The Pacific". The American Historical Review. 111 (3): 758–780. doi:10.1086/ahr.111.3.758.

ethnologue.com (Global: 354^th place; English: 413^th place)

"Aleut." Archived June 20, 2017, at the Wayback Machine Ethnologue. Retrieved February 3, 2014.

ghostarchive.org (Global: 64^th place; English: 28^th place)

Morris, Susan L.Farris, Glenn J.Schwartz, Steven J.Wender, Irina Vladi L.Dralyuk, Boris (2014). "Murder, Massacre, and Mayhem on the California Coast, 1814 –1815: Newly Translated Russian American Company Documents Reveal Company Concern Over Violent Clashes" (PDF). Journal of California and Great Basin Anthropology. 34 (1): 81–100. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 9, 2022.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
"The American Indian and Alaska Native Population: 2000 Table 5" (PDF). census.gov. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022.

gks.ru (Global: 56^th place; English: 650^th place)

"ВПН-2010". gks.ru. Archived from the original on April 24, 2012.

google.com.au (Global: 5,954^th place; English: 3,036^th place)

books.google.com.au

Poyer, L. (2022). War at the Margins: Indigenous Experiences in World War II, page 105. United States: University of Hawaii Press.
Civil Liberties Act of 1985 and the Aleutian and Pribilof Islands Restitution Act: hearings before the Subcommittee on Administrative Law and Governmental Relations of the Committee on the Judiciary, House of Representatives, Ninety-ninth Congress, second session, on H.R. 442 and H.R. 2415 ... April 28 and July 23, 1986. (1987). (n.p.): U.S. Government Printing Office.

google.com.au

Tyler, Charles Marion. The Island World of the Pacific Ocean. United States: S. Carson & Company, 1885.

hal.science (Global: 2,005^th place; English: 1,689^th place)

shs.hal.science

"Lost in Transmission. Maps of Japan by Daikokuya Kōdayū (1751-1828)" (PDF). www.shs.hal.science. Retrieved February 22, 2026.

hi.is (Global: 8,584^th place; English: low place)

iacsi.hi.is

Marcus Lepola (2010). "The Aleuts and the Pacific Eskimo in the colonial economy of Russian Alaska in the mid 19th century" (PDF). Arctic & Antarctic International Journal of Circumpolar Socio-Cultural. 4. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 14, 2022. Retrieved November 14, 2022.

independentinjapan.blogspot.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Ryoko Tahara: guest of the panel discussions". Independent in Japan. December 16, 2020. Retrieved October 2, 2026.

jmu.edu (Global: low place; English: 7,528^th place)

Rutherford (October 2022). "The Deadly Legacy of World War II in Alaska". The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction. 26 (1). Center for International Stabilization and Recovery, James Madison University. Retrieved October 3, 2026.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Madden, Ryan (2000). "'The Government's Industry': Alaska Natives and Pribilof Sealing during World War II". Pacific Northwest Quarterly. 91 (4): 202–209. JSTOR 40492595.
Nelson, Willis H.; Barnett, Frank (1955). "A Burial Cave on Kanaga Island, Aleutian Islands". American Antiquity. 20 (4): 387–392. doi:10.2307/277079. JSTOR 277079. S2CID 162015286.

laxman.academy (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Building bridges to Japan". August 26, 2022.

mansell.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Otaru Civilian Camp, Hokkaido". mansell.com.

miamiherald.com (Global: 920^th place; English: 511^th place)

"US apologizes for WWII internment of Alaska's Unangan people". miamiherald. Archived from the original on June 17, 2017. Retrieved November 21, 2025.

msn.com (Global: 188^th place; English: 215^th place)

"Descendant of last native leader of Alaska island demands Japanese reparations for 1942 invasion". www.msn.com. Retrieved November 21, 2025.

nationalww2museum.org (Global: 9,597^th place; English: 6,234^th place)

"The Wartime Internment of Native Alaskans". The National WWII Museum | New Orleans. June 30, 2022. Retrieved November 21, 2025.

ndu.edu (Global: 9,337^th place; English: 5,664^th place)

ndupress.ndu.edu

Kostka, Del C. (December 30, 2014). "Operation Cottage: A Cautionary Tale of Assumption and Perceptual Bias". Joint Force Quarterly (76). National Defense University Press. Retrieved October 3, 2026.

nps.gov (Global: 79^th place; English: 40^th place)

"Anangula National Historic Landmark (U.S. National Park Service)". www.nps.gov. Retrieved September 8, 2026.
Morris, Susan L.Farris, Glenn J.Schwartz, Steven J.Wender, Irina Vladi L.Dralyuk, Boris (2014). "Murder, Massacre, and Mayhem on the California Coast, 1814 –1815: Newly Translated Russian American Company Documents Reveal Company Concern Over Violent Clashes" (PDF). Journal of California and Great Basin Anthropology. 34 (1): 81–100. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 9, 2022.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
"Life in the Village": Chapter 7, National Park Service, Island of the Blue Dolphins" (PDF). www.nps.gov. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 25, 2020. Retrieved November 21, 2025.
"Evacuation and Internment, 1942–1945 – Aleutian World War II National Historic Area (U.S. National Park Service)". nps.gov. Archived from the original on October 6, 2017. Retrieved June 17, 2017.
"Anangula National Historic Landmark". National Park Service.

oca.org (Global: 3,560^th place; English: 2,394^th place)

"Orthodox Church in America". www.oca.org. October 1, 2026.

qawalangin.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The Unangan". Q Tribe. Retrieved September 1, 2026.

raipon.info (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Aleuts". Russian Association of Indigenous Peoples of the North. June 20, 2023. Retrieved January 11, 2024.

rbth.com (Global: 2,639^th place; English: 2,510^th place)

Egorov, Boris (June 28, 2018). "You need to watch these Russian-Asian blockbusters". Russia Beyond.

researchgate.net (Global: 96^th place; English: 89^th place)

sciencedirect.com (Global: 137^th place; English: 146^th place)

"North Pacifica's peoples tattoo's complex as a cultural variations (technologies and tools-set) - ScienceDirect". doi:10.1016/j.qeh.2026.100109.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Nelson, Willis H.; Barnett, Frank (1955). "A Burial Cave on Kanaga Island, Aleutian Islands". American Antiquity. 20 (4): 387–392. doi:10.2307/277079. JSTOR 277079. S2CID 162015286.

shmoop.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Raven a.k.a. Dmitri Ravinoff in Snow Crash". shmoop.com. Archived from the original on January 15, 2018. Retrieved January 14, 2018.

sites.google.com (Global: 658^th place; English: 657^th place)

"Aleut - Housing". sites.google.com. Retrieved December 11, 2025.

tepapa.govt.nz (Global: 8,444^th place; English: 5,147^th place)

"Tāmoko: Māori tattoos: history, practice, and meanings". Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa. Retrieved October 6, 2026.

uaf.edu (Global: 8,110^th place; English: 5,802^nd place)

"Unangam Tunuu/Aleut," Archived February 9, 2018, at the Wayback Machine Alaska Native Language Center.

us.archive.org (Global: 1,020^th place; English: 1,018^th place)

ia801504.us.archive.org

Freeman, Otis Willard. Geography of the Pacific. United States, Wiley, 1951.

usgs.gov (Global: 119^th place; English: 145^th place)

"Paleoseismicity and neotectonics of the Aleutian subduction zone — An overview". U.S. Geological Survey.

vvsu.ru (Global: low place; English: low place)

science.vvsu.ru

Lim, Sofya Ch. (2013). "The History of Ainu Tattoo of Sakhalin and Hokkaido" (PDF). Retrieved October 6, 2026.
Lim, Sofya Ch. (2013). "The History of Ainu Tattoo of Sakhalin and Hokkaido" (PDF). Retrieved October 6, 2026.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"ВПН-2010". gks.ru. Archived from the original on April 24, 2012.
"Aleut." Archived June 20, 2017, at the Wayback Machine Ethnologue. Retrieved February 3, 2014.
We Are Unangax, October 17, 2016, archived from the original on May 10, 2023, retrieved May 10, 2023
"Unangax̂ (Aleut) & Alutiiq/Sugpiaq". Anchorage Public Library. Archived from the original on May 10, 2023. Retrieved May 10, 2023.
"List of Federally Recognized Tribes in the Aleut Region". www.ancsaregional.com. Archived from the original on January 11, 2024. Retrieved February 22, 2026.
"Unangam Tunuu/Aleut," Archived February 9, 2018, at the Wayback Machine Alaska Native Language Center.
Marcus Lepola (2010). "The Aleuts and the Pacific Eskimo in the colonial economy of Russian Alaska in the mid 19th century" (PDF). Arctic & Antarctic International Journal of Circumpolar Socio-Cultural. 4. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 14, 2022. Retrieved November 14, 2022.
Unangam Language Pre-contact Tribes and Dialects Archived March 3, 2016, at the Wayback Machine by Knut Bergland and Moses L. Dirks
"Aleut People". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2011. Archived from the original on April 30, 2015. Retrieved June 2, 2022.
Corbett, H.D.; Swibold, S. M (2000). "Endangered people of the Arctic. Struggle to Survive". The Aleuts of the Pribilof Islands, Alaska. Milton M.R. Freeman. Archived from the original on May 14, 2011. Retrieved April 13, 2011.
"Alaskan People: Aleut Native Tribe". alaskannature.com. Archived from the original on February 1, 2015. Retrieved February 14, 2015.
"Life in the Village": Chapter 7, National Park Service, Island of the Blue Dolphins" (PDF). www.nps.gov. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 25, 2020. Retrieved November 21, 2025.
"Evacuation and Internment, 1942–1945 – Aleutian World War II National Historic Area (U.S. National Park Service)". nps.gov. Archived from the original on October 6, 2017. Retrieved June 17, 2017.
"US apologizes for WWII internment of Alaska's Unangan people". miamiherald. Archived from the original on June 17, 2017. Retrieved November 21, 2025.
"BRIT – Native American Ethnobotany Database". naeb.brit.org. Archived from the original on December 24, 2019. Retrieved September 6, 2021.
"Kamleika". Google Arts & Culture. Archived from the original on January 20, 2021. Retrieved January 16, 2019.
"Home". Aleut Corporation. Archived from the original on December 18, 2022. Retrieved December 18, 2022.
"Raven a.k.a. Dmitri Ravinoff in Snow Crash". shmoop.com. Archived from the original on January 15, 2018. Retrieved January 14, 2018.

youtube.com (Global: 13^th place; English: 14^th place)

We Are Unangax, October 17, 2016, archived from the original on May 10, 2023, retrieved May 10, 2023

Aleuts (English Wikipedia)

alaska.edu (Global: 7,176th place; English: 4,809th place)

scholarworks.alaska.edu

alaskannature.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

alaskaweb.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

alaskool.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

aleutcorp.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

alutiiqmuseum.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

amiq.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

anchoragelibrary.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

ancsaregional.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

apiai.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

apjjf.org (Global: 7,469th place; English: 4,740th place)

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

artsandculture.google.com (Global: 3,498th place; English: 2,942nd place)

aucklandmuseum.com (Global: low place; English: 6,807th place)

bbc.com (Global: 26th place; English: 23rd place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

brit.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

naeb.brit.org

britannica.com (Global: 37th place; English: 64th place)

census.gov (Global: 18th place; English: 18th place)

factfinder.census.gov

census.gov

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

ethnologue.com (Global: 354th place; English: 413th place)

ghostarchive.org (Global: 64th place; English: 28th place)

gks.ru (Global: 56th place; English: 650th place)

google.com.au (Global: 5,954th place; English: 3,036th place)

books.google.com.au

google.com.au

hal.science (Global: 2,005th place; English: 1,689th place)

shs.hal.science

hi.is (Global: 8,584th place; English: low place)

iacsi.hi.is

independentinjapan.blogspot.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

jmu.edu (Global: low place; English: 7,528th place)

jstor.org (Global: 23rd place; English: 15th place)

laxman.academy (Global: low place; English: low place)

mansell.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

miamiherald.com (Global: 920th place; English: 511th place)

msn.com (Global: 188th place; English: 215th place)

nationalww2museum.org (Global: 9,597th place; English: 6,234th place)

ndu.edu (Global: 9,337th place; English: 5,664th place)

ndupress.ndu.edu

nps.gov (Global: 79th place; English: 40th place)

oca.org (Global: 3,560th place; English: 2,394th place)

qawalangin.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

raipon.info (Global: low place; English: low place)

rbth.com (Global: 2,639th place; English: 2,510th place)

researchgate.net (Global: 96th place; English: 89th place)

sciencedirect.com (Global: 137th place; English: 146th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

shmoop.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

sites.google.com (Global: 658th place; English: 657th place)

tepapa.govt.nz (Global: 8,444th place; English: 5,147th place)

uaf.edu (Global: 8,110th place; English: 5,802nd place)

us.archive.org (Global: 1,020th place; English: 1,018th place)

ia801504.us.archive.org

usgs.gov (Global: 119th place; English: 145th place)

vvsu.ru (Global: low place; English: low place)

science.vvsu.ru

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

youtube.com (Global: 13th place; English: 14th place)

alaska.edu (Global: 7,176^th place; English: 4,809^th place)

apjjf.org (Global: 7,469^th place; English: 4,740^th place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

artsandculture.google.com (Global: 3,498^th place; English: 2,942^nd place)

aucklandmuseum.com (Global: low place; English: 6,807^th place)

bbc.com (Global: 26^th place; English: 23^rd place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; English: 64^th place)

census.gov (Global: 18^th place; English: 18^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

ethnologue.com (Global: 354^th place; English: 413^th place)

ghostarchive.org (Global: 64^th place; English: 28^th place)

gks.ru (Global: 56^th place; English: 650^th place)

google.com.au (Global: 5,954^th place; English: 3,036^th place)

hal.science (Global: 2,005^th place; English: 1,689^th place)

hi.is (Global: 8,584^th place; English: low place)

jmu.edu (Global: low place; English: 7,528^th place)

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

miamiherald.com (Global: 920^th place; English: 511^th place)

msn.com (Global: 188^th place; English: 215^th place)

nationalww2museum.org (Global: 9,597^th place; English: 6,234^th place)

ndu.edu (Global: 9,337^th place; English: 5,664^th place)

nps.gov (Global: 79^th place; English: 40^th place)

oca.org (Global: 3,560^th place; English: 2,394^th place)

rbth.com (Global: 2,639^th place; English: 2,510^th place)

researchgate.net (Global: 96^th place; English: 89^th place)

sciencedirect.com (Global: 137^th place; English: 146^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

sites.google.com (Global: 658^th place; English: 657^th place)

tepapa.govt.nz (Global: 8,444^th place; English: 5,147^th place)

uaf.edu (Global: 8,110^th place; English: 5,802^nd place)

us.archive.org (Global: 1,020^th place; English: 1,018^th place)

usgs.gov (Global: 119^th place; English: 145^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

youtube.com (Global: 13^th place; English: 14^th place)