Alexander Graham Bell (English Wikipedia)

Bellis, Mary. "The History of the Telephone – Antonio Meucci". About.com Inventors. Archived from the original on May 28, 2020. Retrieved December 29, 2009.

adt.com

"Our History". ADT. Retrieved September 18, 2015.

aes.org

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americanantiquarian.org

1634–1699: McCusker, J. J. (1997). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1700–1799: McCusker, J. J. (1992). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1800–present: Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. "Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–". Retrieved February 29, 2024.

americanheritage.com

Fenster, Julie M. (March 7, 2006). "Inventing the Telephone—And Triggering All-Out Patent War". American Heritage. Archived from the original on March 11, 2006. Retrieved September 19, 2015.

archive.org

Bell, Mabel (October 1922). "Dr. Bell's Appreciation of the Telephone Service". Bell Telephone Quarterly. 1 (3): 65. Retrieved September 18, 2015.
Petrie, A. Roy (1975). Alexander Graham Bell. Don Mills, Ontario: Fitzhenry & Whiteside. p. 4. ISBN 978-0-88902-209-6.
Groundwater, Jennifer (2005). Alexander Graham Bell: The Spirit of Invention. Calgary, Alberta: Altitude Publishing. p. 23. ISBN 978-1-55439-006-9.
Shulman, Seth (2008). The Telephone Gambit: Chasing Alexander Bell's Secret. New York: Norton & Company. p. 49. ISBN 978-0-393-06206-9.
Miller, Don; Branson, Jan (2002). Damned For Their Difference: The Cultural Construction Of Deaf People as Disabled: A Sociological History. Washington, D.C.: Gallaudet University Press. pp. 30–31, 152–153. ISBN 978-1-56368-121-9.
Webb, Michael, ed. (1991). Alexander Graham Bell: Inventor of the Telephone. Mississauga, Ontario: Copp Clark Pitman. p. 15. ISBN 978-0-7730-5049-5.
Ross, Stewart (2001). Alexander Graham Bell. (Scientists who Made History). New York: Raintree Steck-Vaughn. pp. 21–22. ISBN 978-0-7398-4415-1.
Black, Harry (1997). Canadian Scientists and Inventors: Biographies of People who made a Difference. Markham, Ontario: Pembroke. p. 19. ISBN 978-1-55138-081-0.
- Parker, Steve (1995). Alexander Graham Bell and the Telephone. (Science Discoveries). Chelsea House. p. 23. ISBN 978-0-7910-3004-2. OCLC 1024162541.
- Grosvenor, Edwin S.; Wesson, Morgan (1997). Alexander Graham Bell: The Life and Times of the Man Who Invented the Telephone. New York: Harry N. Abrahms. p. 104. ISBN 978-0-8109-4005-5.
- Carson, Mary Kay (2007). Alexander Graham Bell: Giving Voice To The World. Sterling Biographies. New York: Sterling Publishing. p. 77. ISBN 978-1-4027-3230-0. OCLC 182527281.
- Bell, Alexander Graham (1882). "Upon the electrical experiments to determine the location of the bullet in the body of the late President Garfield; and upon a successful form of induction balance for the painless detection of metallic masses in the human body". American Journal of Science. 25 (145): 22–61. Bibcode:1883AmJS...25...22B. doi:10.2475/ajs.s3-25.145.22. S2CID 130896535. Retrieved April 29, 2013.
- International Congress of Eugenics (2nd : 1921 : New York) (1923). Scientific papers of the second International Congress of Eugenics :held at American Museum of Natural History, New York, September 22-28, 1921 / (Vol. 2). The Library of Congress. Baltimore : Williams & Williams.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
- Pasachoff, Naomi (1996). Alexander Graham Bell: Making Connections. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 130. ISBN 978-0-19-509908-9.
archive.today
- Gillis, Rannie (September 29, 2008). "Mabel Bell Was A Focal Figure In The First Flight of the Silver Dart". Cape Breton Post. Sydney, Nova Scotia. Archived from the original on July 24, 2016. Retrieved June 12, 2010.
bbc.co.uk
news.bbc.co.uk
- "100 great British heroes". BBC News World Edition. August 21, 2002. Retrieved April 5, 2010.
bellhomestead.ca
- "The Bell Family". Bell Homestead National Historic Site. Retrieved September 27, 2013.
- "Pay Us a Call at Melville House!". Bell Homestead National Historic Site. Retrieved September 18, 2015.
biographi.ca
- Surtees, Lawrence (2005). "BELL, ALEXANDER GRAHAM". In Cook, Ramsay; Bélanger, Réal (eds.). Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Vol. XV (1921–1930) (online ed.). University of Toronto Press. Retrieved March 6, 2009.
bluehaze.com.au
- Groth, Mike (April 1987). "Photophones Revisted". Amateur Radio: 12–17. Archived from the original on August 2, 2015. Retrieved September 19, 2015.
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- Maindron, Ernest (1881). Gauthier-Villars (ed.). Les fondations de prix à l'Académie des sciences : les lauréats de l'Académie, 1714–1880 (in French). Vol. 1. pp. 131–133.
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- Boileau, John (2004). Fastest in the World: The Saga of Canada's Revolutionary Hydrofoils. Halifax, Nova Scotia: Formac Publishing. p. 12. ISBN 978-0-88780-621-6.
- Bruce, Robert V. (1990). Bell: Alexander Bell and the Conquest of Solitude. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press. p. 419. ISBN 978-0-8014-9691-2.
- Bruce, Robert V. (March 15, 2020). "Bell: Alexander Graham Bell and the Conquest of Solitude". Plunkett Lake Press – via Google Books.
- MacKenzie, Catherine (2003) [1928]. Alexander Graham Bell. Boston, Massachusetts: Grosset and Dunlap. p. 41. ISBN 978-0-7661-4385-2.
- Toward, Lilias M. (1984). Mabel Bell: Alexander's Silent Partner. Toronto, Ontario: Methuen. p. 1. ISBN 978-0-458-98090-1.
- Evenson, A Edward (November 10, 2000). The Telephone Patent Conspiracy of 1876: The Elisha Gray-Alexander Bell Controversy and Its Many Players. McFarland. p. 99. ISBN 0786408839.
- Popular Mechanics Aug 1912. New York: Popular Mechanics. August 1912. p. 186.
- Bethune, Jocelyn (2009). Historic Baddeck. (Images of our Past). Halifax, Nova Scotia: Nimbus Publishing. p. 2. ISBN 978-1-55109-706-0.
- Mims III, Forest M. (February 10–26, 1982). "The First Century of Lightwave Communications". Fiber Optics Weekly Update: 11 of 6–23.
- Bell, Alexander Graham (1884). Upon the Formation of a Deaf Variety of the Human Race. U.S. Government Printing Office.
- Gray, Charlotte (2006). Reluctant Genius: The Passionate Life and Inventive Mind of Alexander Graham Bell. New York: Arcade. p. 419. ISBN 978-1-55970-809-8.
- MacDougall, D., ed. (1917). "Part V: Alexander Graham Bell". Scots and Scots Descendant in America. New York: Caledonian. p. 162. Retrieved September 18, 2015.
britannica.com
- Hochfelder, David (July 31, 2015). "Alexander Graham Bell". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved September 18, 2015.
bu.edu
- Fitzgerald, Brian (September 14, 2001). "Alexander Graham Bell: The BU Years". B.U. Bridge. Vol. V, no. 5. Boston University. Retrieved March 28, 2010.
cambridge.org
- Greenwald, Brian H.; Cleve, John Vickrey Van (January 2015). ""A Deaf Variety of the Human Race": Historical Memory, Alexander Graham Bell, and Eugenics". The Journal of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era. 14 (1): 28–48. doi:10.1017/S1537781414000528. ISSN 1537-7814. S2CID 163891681.
cambridgehistory.org
- "First Phone Call".
canada.com
www2.canada.com
- Duffy, Andrew (February 23, 2009). "The Silver Dart sputtered into history". Ottawa Citizen. Archived from the original on July 13, 2015. Retrieved September 18, 2015..
capebretonpost.com
- Gillis, Rannie (September 29, 2008). "Mabel Bell Was A Focal Figure In The First Flight of the Silver Dart". Cape Breton Post. Sydney, Nova Scotia. Archived from the original on July 24, 2016. Retrieved June 12, 2010.
cbc.ca
- "Alexander Graham Bell and Thomas Watson". CBC. July 25, 1975. Retrieved February 7, 2023.
chezbasilio.it
- "Congressional Record – Speech by Prof. Basillio". September 5, 2001. Archived from the original on July 17, 2011. Retrieved September 18, 2015.
chezbasilio.org
- Catania, Basilio (November 6, 2009). "Antonio Meucci – Questions and Answers: What did Meucci to bring his invention to the public?". Chezbasilio.org. Retrieved September 19, 2015.
disabilitymuseum.org
- "Alexander Graham Bell and His Role in Oral Education". Disabilitymuseum.org.
doi.org
- Stansfield, W. D. (January 1, 2005). "The Bell Family Legacies". Journal of Heredity. 96 (1): 1–3. doi:10.1093/jhered/esi007. ISSN 0022-1503. PMID 15618310.
- McCormick, Blaine; Israel, Paul (January–February 2005). "Underrated entrepreneur: Thomas Edison's overlooked business story". IEEE Power & Energy Magazine. 3 (1): 76–79. doi:10.1109/MPAE.2005.1380243. ISSN 1540-7977. S2CID 19680450. Archived from the original on December 23, 2009.
- Catania, Basilio (December 2002). "The United States Government vs. Alexander Graham Bell. An important acknowledgment for Antonio Meucci". Bulletin of Science, Technology & Society. 22 (6): 426–442. doi:10.1177/0270467602238886. S2CID 144185363.
- Bell, Alexander Graham (1882). "Upon the electrical experiments to determine the location of the bullet in the body of the late President Garfield; and upon a successful form of induction balance for the painless detection of metallic masses in the human body". American Journal of Science. 25 (145): 22–61. Bibcode:1883AmJS...25...22B. doi:10.2475/ajs.s3-25.145.22. S2CID 130896535. Retrieved April 29, 2013.
- Castle, W. E. (February 1, 1924). "THE GENETICS OF MULTI-NIPPLED SHEEPAn Analysis of the Sheep-Breeding Experiments of Dr. and Mrs. Alexander Graham Bell at Beinn Bhreagh, N. S." Journal of Heredity. 15 (2): 75–85. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jhered.a102421. ISSN 0022-1503.
- Greenwald, Brian H.; Van Cleve, John Vickrey (2015). ""A Deaf Variety of the Human Race": Historical Memory, Alexander Graham Bell, and Eugenics". The Journal of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era. 14 (1): 28–48. doi:10.1017/S1537781414000528. ISSN 1537-7814. JSTOR 43903056. S2CID 163891681.
- Greenwald, Brian H.; Cleve, John Vickrey Van (January 2015). ""A Deaf Variety of the Human Race": Historical Memory, Alexander Graham Bell, and Eugenics". The Journal of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era. 14 (1): 28–48. doi:10.1017/S1537781414000528. ISSN 1537-7814. S2CID 163891681.
- Allen, Garland E. (1986). "The Eugenics Record Office at Cold Spring Harbor, 1910-1940: An Essay in Institutional History". Osiris. 2: 225–264. doi:10.1086/368657. ISSN 0369-7827. JSTOR 301835. PMID 11621591. S2CID 411710.
- Davis, John L. (July 1998). "Artisans and savants: The Role of the Academy of Sciences in the Process of Electrical Innovation in France, 1850–1880". Annals of Science. 55 (3): 291–314. doi:10.1080/00033799800200211.
- Beauchamp, Christopher (October 2010). "Who Invented the Telephone?: Lawyers, Patents, and the Judgments of History". Technology and Culture. 51 (4): 854–878. doi:10.1353/tech.2010.0038. JSTOR 40928028.
ed.ac.uk
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- "Graduations". University of Edinburgh. Archived from the original on September 1, 2015. Retrieved September 18, 2015.
ed.gov
eric.ed.gov
- Bell, Alexander Graham (1969). Memoir Upon the Formation of a Deaf Variety of the Human Race. Alexander Graham Bell Association for the Deaf. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
espacenet.com
worldwide.espacenet.com
- US 174465 Alexander Graham Bell: "Improvement in Telegraphy" filed on February 14, 1876, granted on March 7, 1876.
ethw.org
- "Alexander Graham Bell". Engineering and Technology History Wiki. Retrieved September 18, 2015.
fi.edu
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- "Call me Alexander Graham Bell". The Franklin Institute. January 14, 2014. Archived from the original on February 24, 2015. Retrieved February 24, 2015.
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- "US v. American Bell Tel Co (1897)". Findlaw. May 10, 1897. Retrieved July 28, 2010.
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- "Canada's Golden Anniversary". Flight. Vol. 75, no. 2614. February 27, 1959. p. 280. Retrieved August 28, 2013.
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ghostarchive.org
- "Alexander Graham Bell demonstrates the newly invented telephone". The Telegraph. January 13, 2017. Archived from the original on January 11, 2022. Retrieved January 14, 2020. one of the Queen's staff wrote to Professor Bell to inform him "how much gratified and surprised the Queen was at the exhibition of the Telephone"
- "Dr. Bell, Inventor of Telephone, Dies" (PDF). The New York Times. August 3, 1922. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved March 3, 2009.
- Osborne, Harold S. (1943). Biographical Memoir of Alexander Graham Bell 1847–1922 (PDF). Biographical Memoirs. Vol. XXIII. National Academy of Sciences. p. 18. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved September 18, 2015.
- "The Volta Prize For Electricity" (PDF). Selected Innovation Prizes and Reward Programs (Report). Knowledge Ecology International. 2008. p. 16. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved September 18, 2015.
- "Dartmouth graduates 208: Alexander Graham Bell Among Those Receiving Honorary Degrees" (PDF). The New York Times. July 26, 1913. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved July 30, 2009.
harvard.edu
ui.adsabs.harvard.edu
- Miller, Stewart E. (January–February 1984). "Lightwaves and Telecommunication". American Scientist. 72 (1): 66–71. Bibcode:1984AmSci..72...66M. JSTOR i27852430.
- Bell, Alexander Graham (1882). "Upon the electrical experiments to determine the location of the bullet in the body of the late President Garfield; and upon a successful form of induction balance for the painless detection of metallic masses in the human body". American Journal of Science. 25 (145): 22–61. Bibcode:1883AmJS...25...22B. doi:10.2475/ajs.s3-25.145.22. S2CID 130896535. Retrieved April 29, 2013.
historicplaces.ca
- "Reverend Thomas Henderson House". Canada's Historic Places. Retrieved August 5, 2020.
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- "Honorary Degrees Conferred". Illinois College. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved September 18, 2015.
ieee.org
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- name="voice">"Particle Physics Resurrects Alexander Graham Bell's Voice". IEEE Spectrum. April 30, 2018. Retrieved May 10, 2018.
islandecho.co.uk
- "140 Years Since the First Telephone Call to Queen Victoria on the Isle of Wight". Island Echo. January 14, 2018. Retrieved January 14, 2020. He made the UK's first publicly-witnessed long distance calls, calling Cowes, Southampton and London. Queen Victoria liked the telephone so much she wanted to buy it.
italianhistorical.org
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- Beauchamp, Christopher (October 2010). "Who Invented the Telephone?: Lawyers, Patents, and the Judgments of History". Technology and Culture. 51 (4): 854–878. doi:10.1353/tech.2010.0038. JSTOR 40928028.
jstor.org
- Miller, Stewart E. (January–February 1984). "Lightwaves and Telecommunication". American Scientist. 72 (1): 66–71. Bibcode:1984AmSci..72...66M. JSTOR i27852430.
- Greenwald, Brian H. (2009). "The Real "Toll" of A. G. Bell: Lessons about Eugenics". Sign Language Studies. 9 (3): 258–265. ISSN 0302-1475. JSTOR 26190555.
- Greenwald, Brian H.; Van Cleve, John Vickrey (2015). ""A Deaf Variety of the Human Race": Historical Memory, Alexander Graham Bell, and Eugenics". The Journal of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era. 14 (1): 28–48. doi:10.1017/S1537781414000528. ISSN 1537-7814. JSTOR 43903056. S2CID 163891681.
- F., E. A. (1885). "Review of Memoir upon the Formation of a Deaf Variety of the Human Race". American Annals of the Deaf and Dumb. 30 (2): 155–162. ISSN 0093-1284. JSTOR 44468521.
- Allen, Garland E. (1986). "The Eugenics Record Office at Cold Spring Harbor, 1910-1940: An Essay in Institutional History". Osiris. 2: 225–264. doi:10.1086/368657. ISSN 0369-7827. JSTOR 301835. PMID 11621591. S2CID 411710.
- Beauchamp, Christopher (October 2010). "Who Invented the Telephone?: Lawyers, Patents, and the Judgments of History". Technology and Culture. 51 (4): 854–878. doi:10.1353/tech.2010.0038. JSTOR 40928028.
justia.com
supreme.justia.com
- "United States V. American Bell Telephone Co., 128 U.S. 315 (1888)". Jusrtia US Supreme Court. November 12, 1885. Retrieved July 28, 2010.
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loc.gov
loc.gov
- "Image 1 of Pamphlet by Alexander Graham Bell, 1898". Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. Retrieved June 11, 2021.
- "pdf, Letter from Alexander Graham Bell to Sir Thomas Biddulph, February 1, 1878". Library of Congress. Retrieved January 14, 2020. The instruments at present in Osborne are merely those supplied for ordinary commercial purposes, and it will afford me much pleasure to be permitted to offer to the Queen a set of Telephones to be made expressly for her Majesty's use.
- "About this Collection". Alexander Graham Bell Family Papers. Library of Congress. Retrieved September 18, 2015.
- "Honors to Professor Bell Daily Evening Traveller". Alexander Graham Bell Family Papers. Library of Congress. September 1, 1880. Retrieved September 18, 2015.
- "Volta Prize of the French Academy Awarded to Prof. Alexander Graham Bell". Alexander Graham Bell Family Papers. Library of Congress. September 1, 1880. Retrieved September 18, 2015.
- "Telegram from Grossman to Alexander Graham Bell". Alexander Graham Bell Family Papers. Library of Congress. August 2, 1880. Retrieved September 18, 2015.
- "Telegram from Alexander Graham Bell to Count du Moncel, undated". Alexander Graham Bell Family Papers. Library of Congress. 1880. Retrieved September 18, 2015.
- "Letter from Frederick T. Frelinghuysen to Alexander Graham Bell". Alexander Graham Bell Family Papers. Library of Congress. January 7, 1882. Retrieved September 18, 2015.
- "Letter from Mabel Hubbard Bell". Alexander Graham Bell Family Papers. Library of Congress. February 27, 1880. Retrieved September 18, 2015. The last line of the typed note refers to the future disposition of award funds: He intends putting the full amount into his Laboratory and Library.
memory.loc.gov
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thomas.loc.gov
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medium.com
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minneapolisfed.org
- 1634–1699: McCusker, J. J. (1997). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1700–1799: McCusker, J. J. (1992). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1800–present: Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. "Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–". Retrieved February 29, 2024.
mint.ca
- "Proof Set – 100th Anniversary of Flight in Canada (2009)". Royal Canadian Mint. Archived from the original on September 9, 2017. Retrieved September 18, 2015.
nasonline.org
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voices.nationalgeographic.com
- Howley, Andrew (May 26, 2011). "NGS Celebrates 23rd Founders Day". NGS. National Geographic Society. Archived from the original on February 2, 2016. Retrieved January 18, 2016. Though he wasn't one of the original 33 founders, Bell had a major influence on the Society.
press.nationalgeographic.com
- "National Geographic Milestones". National Geographic Milestones. National Geographic Society. June 20, 2012. Archived from the original on July 28, 2012. Retrieved January 18, 2016.
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- Stansfield, W. D. (January 1, 2005). "The Bell Family Legacies". Journal of Heredity. 96 (1): 1–3. doi:10.1093/jhered/esi007. ISSN 0022-1503. PMID 15618310.
- Allen, Garland E. (1986). "The Eugenics Record Office at Cold Spring Harbor, 1910-1940: An Essay in Institutional History". Osiris. 2: 225–264. doi:10.1086/368657. ISSN 0369-7827. JSTOR 301835. PMID 11621591. S2CID 411710.
nls.uk
digital.nls.uk
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ns1763.ca
- "Nova Scotia's Electric Scrapbook." Archived April 17, 2009, at the Wayback Machine ns1763.ca. Retrieved: December 29, 2009.
nytimes.com
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- "Dr. Gilbert H. Grosvenor Dies". The New York Times. Canadian Press. February 5, 1966. Retrieved September 18, 2015. Dr. Gilbert H. Grosvenor ... died on the Cape Breton Island estate once owned by his father-in-law, the inventor Alexander Graham Bell.
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- "Dr. Bell, Inventor of Telephone, Dies". The New York Times. August 3, 1922. Retrieved July 21, 2007. Dr. Alexander Graham Bell, inventor of the telephone, died at 2 o'clock this morning at Beinn Breagh, his estate near Baddeck
- "THE SCREEN; The founding of the Wrong-Number Industry WellDramatized in Roxy's 'Alexander Graham Bell' At the 86th St. Garden Theatre At Three Theatres At the 86th Street Casino". The New York Times. April 1, 1939. Retrieved February 2, 2017.
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- "Mrs. A.G. Bell Dies. Inspired Telephone. Deaf Girl's Romance With Distinguished Inventor Was Due to Her Affliction". The New York Times. January 4, 1923.
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- "Dartmouth graduates 208: Alexander Graham Bell Among Those Receiving Honorary Degrees" (PDF). The New York Times. July 26, 1913. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved July 30, 2009.
oup.com
academic.oup.com
- Castle, W. E. (February 1, 1924). "THE GENETICS OF MULTI-NIPPLED SHEEPAn Analysis of the Sheep-Breeding Experiments of Dr. and Mrs. Alexander Graham Bell at Beinn Bhreagh, N. S." Journal of Heredity. 15 (2): 75–85. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jhered.a102421. ISSN 0022-1503.
pc.gc.ca
- "Invention of the Telephone National Historic Event". Parks Canada. Retrieved January 14, 2020. Bell made public demonstrations of his now patented invention, culminating in the world's first long distance call, to Paris, 13 kilometres away, on 10 August
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Alexander Graham Bell (English Wikipedia)

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