Letronne 1842, p. 63. Letronne, Jean-Antoine (1842). Recueil des inscriptions grecques et latines de l'Égypte (in French). Vol. Deuxième. L'Imprimerie Royal. OCLC83866272.
Kuhn 1891, p. 17. Kuhn, Adolf (1891). Beiträge zur Geschichte der Seleukiden vom Tode Antiochos VII. Sidetes bis auf Antiochos XIII. Asiatikos 129–64 V. C (in German). Altkirch i E. Buchdruckerei E. Masson. OCLC890979237.
Kuhn 1891, p. 16. Kuhn, Adolf (1891). Beiträge zur Geschichte der Seleukiden vom Tode Antiochos VII. Sidetes bis auf Antiochos XIII. Asiatikos 129–64 V. C (in German). Altkirch i E. Buchdruckerei E. Masson. OCLC890979237.
Sartre 2009, p. 243. Sartre, Maurice (2009) [2006]. Histoires Grecques: Snapshots from Antiquity. Revealing Antiquity. Vol. 17. Translated by Porter, Catherine. Harvard University Press. ISBN978-0-674-03212-5.
Kosmin 2014, p. 133. Kosmin, Paul J. (2014). The Land of the Elephant Kings: Space, Territory, and Ideology in the Seleucid Empire. Harvard University Press. ISBN978-0-674-72882-0.
Justin 1997, p. 1. Justin (1997) [c. 200 AD]. Heckel, Waldemar (ed.). Epitome of the Philippic History of Pompeius Trogus. Clarendon Ancient History Series. Vol. I. Books 11-12, Alexander the Great. Translated by Yardley, John C. Clarendon Press. ISBN978-0-198-14907-1.
Anson 2015, p. 39. Anson, Edward M. (2015). Eumenes of Cardia: A Greek among Macedonians. Mnemosyne, Supplements, History and Archaeology of Classical Antiquity. Vol. 383 (second ed.). Brill. ISBN978-9-004-29717-3. ISSN2352-8656.
Josephus 1833, p. 413. Josephus (1833) [c. 94]. Burder, Samuel (ed.). The Genuine Works of Flavius Josephus, the Jewish Historian. Translated by Whiston, William. Kimber & Sharpless. OCLC970897884.
Justin 1997, p. 2. Justin (1997) [c. 200 AD]. Heckel, Waldemar (ed.). Epitome of the Philippic History of Pompeius Trogus. Clarendon Ancient History Series. Vol. I. Books 11-12, Alexander the Great. Translated by Yardley, John C. Clarendon Press. ISBN978-0-198-14907-1.
Yardley 2003, p. 92. Yardley, John C. (2003). Justin and Pompeius Trogus: A Study of the Language of Justin's Epitome of Trogus. Vol. 41. Supplementary Volume. University of Toronto Press. ISBN978-0-802-08766-9. ISSN0079-1784. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help)
Grainger 1997, p. 7. Grainger, John D. (1997). A Seleukid Prosopography and Gazetteer. Mnemosyne, Bibliotheca Classica Batava. Supplementum. Vol. 172. Brill. ISBN978-9-004-10799-1. ISSN0169-8958.
Romm 2005, p. 55. Romm, James, ed. (2005). Alexander The Great: Selections from Arrian, Diodorus, Plutarch, and Quintus Curtius. Translated by Romm, James; Mensch, Pamela. Hackett Publishing. ISBN978-1-603-84062-0.
Justin, Cornelius Nepos & Eutropius 1853, p. 244. Justin; Cornelius Nepos; Eutropius (1853) [c. 200 AD (Justin), c. 25 BC (Nepos), c. 390 AD (Eutropius)]. Justin, Cornelius Nepos, and Eutropius, Literally Translated, with Notes and a General Index. Bohn's Classical Library. Vol. 44. Translated by Watson, John Selby. Henry G. Bohn. OCLC20906149.
Hallo 1996, p. 142. Hallo, William W. (1996). Origins. The Ancient Near Eastern Background of Some Modern Western Institutions. Studies in the History and Culture of the Ancient Near East. Vol. 6. Brill. ISBN978-90-04-10328-3. ISSN0169-9024.
Rice 2010, p. 33. Rice, Ellen E (2010) [2006]. "Alexander III the Great 356-323 BC". In Wilson, Nigel (ed.). Encyclopedia of Ancient Greece. Routledge. ISBN978-1-136-78800-0.
Erickson 2013, pp. 110, 112. Erickson, Kyle (2013). "Seleucus I, Zeus and Alexander". In Mitchell, Lynette; Melville, Charles (eds.). Every Inch a King: Comparative Studies on Kings and Kingship in the Ancient and Medieval Worlds. Rulers & Elites. Vol. 2. Brill. ISBN978-9-004-22897-9. ISSN2211-4610.
Dahmen 2007, p. 15. Dahmen, Karsten (2007). The Legend of Alexander the Great on Greek and Roman Coins. Routledge. ISBN978-1-134-15971-0.
Eyal 2013, p. 203. Eyal, Regev (2013). The Hasmoneans: Ideology, Archaeology, Identity. Journal of Ancient Judaism. Supplements. Vol. 10. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. ISBN978-3-525-55043-4. ISSN2198-1361.
Kosmin 2014, p. 112. Kosmin, Paul J. (2014). The Land of the Elephant Kings: Space, Territory, and Ideology in the Seleucid Empire. Harvard University Press. ISBN978-0-674-72882-0.
Justin 1742, p. 279. Justin (1742) [c. 200 AD]. Justin's History of the World. Translated into English. With a Prefatory Discourse, Concerning the Advantages Masters Ought Chiefly to Have in Their View, in Reading and Ancient Historian, Justin in Particular, with their Scholars. By a Gentleman of the University of Oxford. Translated by Turnbull, George. T. Harris. OCLC27943964.
Eusebius 1875, p. 257. Eusebius (1875) [c. 325]. Schoene, Alfred (ed.). Eusebii Chronicorum Libri Duo (in Latin). Vol. 1. Translated by Petermann, Julius Heinrich. Apud Weidmannos. OCLC312568526.
Schürer 1973, p. 132. Schürer, Emil (1973) [1874]. Vermes, Geza; Millar, Fergus; Black, Matthew (eds.). The History of the Jewish People in the Age of Jesus Christ. Vol. I (2014 ed.). Bloomsbury T&T Clark. ISBN978-1-472-55827-5.
Lenzo 2015, pp. 226, 227. Lenzo, Giuseppina (2015). "A Xoite Stela of Ptolemy VIII Euergetes II with Cleopatra II and Cleopatra III (British Museum EA 612)". The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology. 101 (1). Sage Publishing in Association with Egypt Exploration Society: 217–237. doi:10.1177/030751331510100111. ISSN0307-5133. S2CID193697314.
Lenzo 2015, p. 228. Lenzo, Giuseppina (2015). "A Xoite Stela of Ptolemy VIII Euergetes II with Cleopatra II and Cleopatra III (British Museum EA 612)". The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology. 101 (1). Sage Publishing in Association with Egypt Exploration Society: 217–237. doi:10.1177/030751331510100111. ISSN0307-5133. S2CID193697314.
Winterbottom 2006, p. 463. Winterbottom, Michael (2006). "J. C. Yardley, Justin and Pompeius Trogus: A Study of the Language of Justin's Epitome of Trogus, Phoenix: Supplementary Volume XLI (Toronto, Buffalo and London: University of Toronto Press, 2003), XVII + 284 pp". International Journal of the Classical Tradition. 12 (3). Springer. ISSN1073-0508. JSTOR30222069.
Ehling 1998, pp. 148, 149. Ehling, Kay (1998). "Seleukidische Geschichte zwischen 130 und 121 v.Chr". Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte (in German). 47 (2). Franz Steiner Verlag: 141–151. ISSN0018-2311. JSTOR4436499.
Lenzo 2015, pp. 226, 227. Lenzo, Giuseppina (2015). "A Xoite Stela of Ptolemy VIII Euergetes II with Cleopatra II and Cleopatra III (British Museum EA 612)". The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology. 101 (1). Sage Publishing in Association with Egypt Exploration Society: 217–237. doi:10.1177/030751331510100111. ISSN0307-5133. S2CID193697314.
Lenzo 2015, p. 228. Lenzo, Giuseppina (2015). "A Xoite Stela of Ptolemy VIII Euergetes II with Cleopatra II and Cleopatra III (British Museum EA 612)". The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology. 101 (1). Sage Publishing in Association with Egypt Exploration Society: 217–237. doi:10.1177/030751331510100111. ISSN0307-5133. S2CID193697314.
Historian Kay Ehling [de] proposed, based on the king's portrait known from his coins, that Alexander II was no more than twenty years old when his reign began in 128 BC. If he was a son of Alexander I, who died in 145 BC, then he could not have been younger than sixteen years old when he ascended the throne.[32]
This episode might explain the account of Justin regarding the adoption of Alexander II by Antiochus VII.[36] The historian Thomas Fischer argued that Seleucus, son of Antiochus VII, actually succeeded his father in Antioch following the failed Parthian campaign, then he escaped to Parthia when Demetrius II reached the capital.[79]
French numismatist Louis Félicien de Saulcy suggested in 1854 that the alpha represented the initial letter of the name of either Antiochus VII or Alexander II. Numismatists Dan Barag and Shraga Qedar suggested Alexander II or Antiochus VIII instead.[106] Historian Baruch Kanael considered it implausible that the alpha designated a king, since no Seleucid king is known to have settled for the appearance of his initials instead of his full name on the coins of vassal states.[114] Some scholars attribute the alpha series coins to John Hyrcanus II, and many interpretations were offered to explain the letter.[115] For example, the numismatist Arie Kindler suggested that it might represent Salome Alexandra, mother of John Hyrcanus II, or, in the view of the numismatist Ya'akov Meshorer, might be a reference for Antipater the Idumaean, John Hyrcanus II's advisor and the power behind the throne.[105]
nl.wikipedia.org
Cleopatra III was not mentioned as a queen or a wife of Ptolemy VIII in a document dated to 8 May 141 BC. The first attestation of Cleopatra III as wife of Ptolemy VIII dates to 14 January 140 BC (P. dem. Amherst 51), thus, the marriage took place between May 141 BC and January 140 BC. The word for queen, "Pr-ʿȜ.t", is hard to read in P. dem. Amherst 51 as only traces of ink remain; the Egyptologist Pieter Pestman [nl] expressed his doubts of its existence,[15] while the Egyptologist Giuseppina Lenzo, after inspecting the original document, considered the title's presence plausible.[16]
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Wright 2005, p. 78. Wright, Nicholas L. (2005). "Seleucid Royal Cult, Indigenous Religious Traditions and Radiate Crowns: The Numismatic Evidence". Mediterranean Archaeology. 18. Sydney University Press: 81. ISSN1030-8482.
Lenzo 2015, pp. 226, 227. Lenzo, Giuseppina (2015). "A Xoite Stela of Ptolemy VIII Euergetes II with Cleopatra II and Cleopatra III (British Museum EA 612)". The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology. 101 (1). Sage Publishing in Association with Egypt Exploration Society: 217–237. doi:10.1177/030751331510100111. ISSN0307-5133. S2CID193697314.
Pestman 1993, p. 86. Pestman, Pieter Willem (1993). The Archive of the Theban Choachytes (second Century B.C.): A Survey of the Demotic and Greek Papyri Contained in the Archive. Studia Demotica. Vol. 2. Peeters Publishers. ISBN978-9-068-31489-2. ISSN1781-8575.
Lenzo 2015, p. 228. Lenzo, Giuseppina (2015). "A Xoite Stela of Ptolemy VIII Euergetes II with Cleopatra II and Cleopatra III (British Museum EA 612)". The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology. 101 (1). Sage Publishing in Association with Egypt Exploration Society: 217–237. doi:10.1177/030751331510100111. ISSN0307-5133. S2CID193697314.
Winterbottom 2006, p. 463. Winterbottom, Michael (2006). "J. C. Yardley, Justin and Pompeius Trogus: A Study of the Language of Justin's Epitome of Trogus, Phoenix: Supplementary Volume XLI (Toronto, Buffalo and London: University of Toronto Press, 2003), XVII + 284 pp". International Journal of the Classical Tradition. 12 (3). Springer. ISSN1073-0508. JSTOR30222069.
Anson 2015, p. 39. Anson, Edward M. (2015). Eumenes of Cardia: A Greek among Macedonians. Mnemosyne, Supplements, History and Archaeology of Classical Antiquity. Vol. 383 (second ed.). Brill. ISBN978-9-004-29717-3. ISSN2352-8656.
Josephus 1833, p. 413. Josephus (1833) [c. 94]. Burder, Samuel (ed.). The Genuine Works of Flavius Josephus, the Jewish Historian. Translated by Whiston, William. Kimber & Sharpless. OCLC970897884.
Yardley 2003, p. 92. Yardley, John C. (2003). Justin and Pompeius Trogus: A Study of the Language of Justin's Epitome of Trogus. Vol. 41. Supplementary Volume. University of Toronto Press. ISBN978-0-802-08766-9. ISSN0079-1784. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help)
Grainger 1997, p. 7. Grainger, John D. (1997). A Seleukid Prosopography and Gazetteer. Mnemosyne, Bibliotheca Classica Batava. Supplementum. Vol. 172. Brill. ISBN978-9-004-10799-1. ISSN0169-8958.
Jacobson 2013a, p. 53. Jacobson, David M. (2013a). "Military Symbols on the Coins of John Hyrcanus I". Strata: Bulletin of the Anglo-Israel Archaeological Society. 31. The Anglo-Israel Archaeological Society. ISSN0266-2442.
Letronne 1842, p. 63. Letronne, Jean-Antoine (1842). Recueil des inscriptions grecques et latines de l'Égypte (in French). Vol. Deuxième. L'Imprimerie Royal. OCLC83866272.
Wright 2005, p. 81. Wright, Nicholas L. (2005). "Seleucid Royal Cult, Indigenous Religious Traditions and Radiate Crowns: The Numismatic Evidence". Mediterranean Archaeology. 18. Sydney University Press: 81. ISSN1030-8482.
Wright 2008, p. 536. Wright, Nicholas L. (2008). "From Zeus to Apollo and Back Again: a Note on the Changing Face of Western Seleucid Coinage". Journal of the Oriental Society of Australia. 39–40 (part 2). Oriental Society of Australia: 537–538. ISSN0030-5340.
Wright 2008, p. 537. Wright, Nicholas L. (2008). "From Zeus to Apollo and Back Again: a Note on the Changing Face of Western Seleucid Coinage". Journal of the Oriental Society of Australia. 39–40 (part 2). Oriental Society of Australia: 537–538. ISSN0030-5340.
Wright 2008, p. 538. Wright, Nicholas L. (2008). "From Zeus to Apollo and Back Again: a Note on the Changing Face of Western Seleucid Coinage". Journal of the Oriental Society of Australia. 39–40 (part 2). Oriental Society of Australia: 537–538. ISSN0030-5340.
Justin, Cornelius Nepos & Eutropius 1853, p. 244. Justin; Cornelius Nepos; Eutropius (1853) [c. 200 AD (Justin), c. 25 BC (Nepos), c. 390 AD (Eutropius)]. Justin, Cornelius Nepos, and Eutropius, Literally Translated, with Notes and a General Index. Bohn's Classical Library. Vol. 44. Translated by Watson, John Selby. Henry G. Bohn. OCLC20906149.
Hallo 1996, p. 142. Hallo, William W. (1996). Origins. The Ancient Near Eastern Background of Some Modern Western Institutions. Studies in the History and Culture of the Ancient Near East. Vol. 6. Brill. ISBN978-90-04-10328-3. ISSN0169-9024.
Erickson 2013, pp. 110, 112. Erickson, Kyle (2013). "Seleucus I, Zeus and Alexander". In Mitchell, Lynette; Melville, Charles (eds.). Every Inch a King: Comparative Studies on Kings and Kingship in the Ancient and Medieval Worlds. Rulers & Elites. Vol. 2. Brill. ISBN978-9-004-22897-9. ISSN2211-4610.
Wright 2005, p. 71. Wright, Nicholas L. (2005). "Seleucid Royal Cult, Indigenous Religious Traditions and Radiate Crowns: The Numismatic Evidence". Mediterranean Archaeology. 18. Sydney University Press: 81. ISSN1030-8482.
Wright 2005, pp. 77, 78. Wright, Nicholas L. (2005). "Seleucid Royal Cult, Indigenous Religious Traditions and Radiate Crowns: The Numismatic Evidence". Mediterranean Archaeology. 18. Sydney University Press: 81. ISSN1030-8482.
Wright 2005, p. 77. Wright, Nicholas L. (2005). "Seleucid Royal Cult, Indigenous Religious Traditions and Radiate Crowns: The Numismatic Evidence". Mediterranean Archaeology. 18. Sydney University Press: 81. ISSN1030-8482.
Wright 2005, p. 79. Wright, Nicholas L. (2005). "Seleucid Royal Cult, Indigenous Religious Traditions and Radiate Crowns: The Numismatic Evidence". Mediterranean Archaeology. 18. Sydney University Press: 81. ISSN1030-8482.
Wright 2005, pp. 79, 80. Wright, Nicholas L. (2005). "Seleucid Royal Cult, Indigenous Religious Traditions and Radiate Crowns: The Numismatic Evidence". Mediterranean Archaeology. 18. Sydney University Press: 81. ISSN1030-8482.
Wright 2005, pp. 74, 78. Wright, Nicholas L. (2005). "Seleucid Royal Cult, Indigenous Religious Traditions and Radiate Crowns: The Numismatic Evidence". Mediterranean Archaeology. 18. Sydney University Press: 81. ISSN1030-8482.
Jacobson 2013a, p. 50. Jacobson, David M. (2013a). "Military Symbols on the Coins of John Hyrcanus I". Strata: Bulletin of the Anglo-Israel Archaeological Society. 31. The Anglo-Israel Archaeological Society. ISSN0266-2442.
Kuhn 1891, p. 17. Kuhn, Adolf (1891). Beiträge zur Geschichte der Seleukiden vom Tode Antiochos VII. Sidetes bis auf Antiochos XIII. Asiatikos 129–64 V. C (in German). Altkirch i E. Buchdruckerei E. Masson. OCLC890979237.
Shatzman 2012, p. 61. Shatzman, Israel (2012). "The Expansionist Policy of John Hyrcanus and his Relations with Rome". In Urso, Gianpaolo (ed.). Iudaea Socia, Iudaea Capta: Atti del Convegno Internazionale, Cividale del Friuli, 22–24 Settembre 2011. I Convegni Della Fondazione Niccolò Canussio. Vol. 11. Edizioni ETS. ISBN978-8-846-73390-0. ISSN2036-9387.
Shatzman 2012, pp. 62, 64. Shatzman, Israel (2012). "The Expansionist Policy of John Hyrcanus and his Relations with Rome". In Urso, Gianpaolo (ed.). Iudaea Socia, Iudaea Capta: Atti del Convegno Internazionale, Cividale del Friuli, 22–24 Settembre 2011. I Convegni Della Fondazione Niccolò Canussio. Vol. 11. Edizioni ETS. ISBN978-8-846-73390-0. ISSN2036-9387.
Finkielsztejn 1998, p. 45. Finkielsztejn, Gerald (1998). "More Evidence on John Hyrcanus I's Conquests: Lead Weights and Rhodian Amphora Stamps". Strata: Bulletin of the Anglo-Israel Archaeological Society. 16. The Anglo-Israel Archaeological Society. ISSN0266-2442.
Herrmann 1987, p. 185. Herrmann, Peter (1987). "Milesier am Seleukidenhof. Prosopographische Beiträge zur Geschichte Milets im 2. Jhdt. v. Chr". Chiron: Mitteilungen der Kommission für Alte Geschichte und Epigraphik des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts (in German). 17. Verlag C.H.Beck. ISSN0069-3715.
Shatzman 2012, p. 51. Shatzman, Israel (2012). "The Expansionist Policy of John Hyrcanus and his Relations with Rome". In Urso, Gianpaolo (ed.). Iudaea Socia, Iudaea Capta: Atti del Convegno Internazionale, Cividale del Friuli, 22–24 Settembre 2011. I Convegni Della Fondazione Niccolò Canussio. Vol. 11. Edizioni ETS. ISBN978-8-846-73390-0. ISSN2036-9387.
Finkielsztejn 1998, p. 46. Finkielsztejn, Gerald (1998). "More Evidence on John Hyrcanus I's Conquests: Lead Weights and Rhodian Amphora Stamps". Strata: Bulletin of the Anglo-Israel Archaeological Society. 16. The Anglo-Israel Archaeological Society. ISSN0266-2442.
Seeman 2013, p. 196. Seeman, Chris (2013). Rome and Judea in Transition: Hasmonean Relations with the Roman Republic and the Evolution of the High Priesthood. American University Studies: Theology and Religion. Vol. 325. Peter Lang Publishing. ISBN978-1-433-12103-6. ISSN0740-0446.
Kuhn 1891, p. 16. Kuhn, Adolf (1891). Beiträge zur Geschichte der Seleukiden vom Tode Antiochos VII. Sidetes bis auf Antiochos XIII. Asiatikos 129–64 V. C (in German). Altkirch i E. Buchdruckerei E. Masson. OCLC890979237.
Ehling 1998, pp. 148, 149. Ehling, Kay (1998). "Seleukidische Geschichte zwischen 130 und 121 v.Chr". Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte (in German). 47 (2). Franz Steiner Verlag: 141–151. ISSN0018-2311. JSTOR4436499.
Justin 1742, p. 279. Justin (1742) [c. 200 AD]. Justin's History of the World. Translated into English. With a Prefatory Discourse, Concerning the Advantages Masters Ought Chiefly to Have in Their View, in Reading and Ancient Historian, Justin in Particular, with their Scholars. By a Gentleman of the University of Oxford. Translated by Turnbull, George. T. Harris. OCLC27943964.
Otto & Bengtson 1938, pp. 103, 104. Otto, Walter Gustav Albrecht; Bengtson, Hermann (1938). Zur Geschichte des Niederganges des Ptolemäerreiches: ein Beitrag zur Regierungszeit des 8. und des 9. Ptolemäers. Abhandlungen (Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften. Philosophisch-Historische Klasse) (in German). Vol. 17. Verlag der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. OCLC470076298.
Eusebius 1875, p. 257. Eusebius (1875) [c. 325]. Schoene, Alfred (ed.). Eusebii Chronicorum Libri Duo (in Latin). Vol. 1. Translated by Petermann, Julius Heinrich. Apud Weidmannos. OCLC312568526.