Alfredo Stroessner (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Alfredo Stroessner" in English language version.

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14books.google.com

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abc.com.py

"Stronistas hacen apología de la dictadura y recuerdan a su líder". ABC Color (in Spanish). 3 November 2022. Retrieved 30 June 2024.
"Tomás Romero Pereira". ABC Color (in Spanish). 6 November 2005. Retrieved 1 July 2024.
"Supuesta conspiración política y muerte de un cadete". Archived from the original on 7 July 2019. Retrieved 7 July 2019.
"Enterraron a la ex primera dama Eligia de Stroessner". ABC Color (in Spanish). Retrieved 20 June 2019.
"Historias desconocidas de la rendición del dictador - Política - ABC Color". www.abc.com.py (in Spanish). Retrieved 23 June 2025.

alternet.org

Alex Henderson (February 4, 2015). 7 Fascist Regimes Enthusiastically Supported by America Archived 14 March 2015 at the Wayback Machine. Alternet. Retrieved March 8, 2015.

amnesty.org

"Paraguay: Sabino Montanaro debe responder a la Justicia". Amnesty International (in Spanish). 8 May 2009. Retrieved 8 January 2022.

apnews.com

Debre, Isabel (15 August 2024). "70 years after Paraguay's dictatorship, protesters see its legacy in the entrenched right-wing party". Associated Press. Retrieved 9 November 2024.

bacn.gov.py

"Ley Nº 358 / AMPLIA EL ESCALAFÓN MILITAR DE LAS FUERZAS ARMADAS DE LA NACIÓN CON EL GRADO DE GENERAL DE EJERCITO". bacn.gov.py (in Spanish). 23 September 2014. Retrieved 28 June 2023.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

"Ex-Paraguayan ruler dies in exile". 16 August 2006. Retrieved 13 April 2025.

bbc.com

Smink, Veronica. "Cómo el régimen de Alfredo Stroessner convirtió a Paraguay en uno de los países más desiguales del mundo". BBC Mundo (in Spanish). Retrieved 1 July 2024.
"Alfredo Stroessner: por qué van a exhumar los restos del exmandatario paraguayo en Brasil". BBC News Mundo (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 April 2025.

books.google.com

Mount, Graeme (2012). Encyclopedia of U.S. – Latin American Relations. CQ Press. p. 845. ISBN 978-1608717927.
Leonard, Thomas M.; Buchenau, Jürgen; Longley, Rodney; Mount, Graeme (2012). Encyclopedia of U.S. - Latin American Relations. CQ Press. p. 845. ISBN 978-0872897625.
Cooper, Allan D. (2008). The Geography of Genocide. University Press of America. p. 167. ISBN 978-0761840978.
Chomsky, Noam; Herman, Edward S. (1979). The Washington Connection and Third World Fascism. Black Rose Books Ltd. p. 115. ISBN 9780919618886.
Donald Bloxham and A. Dirk Moses, eds. The Oxford Handbook of Genocide Studies. Oxford University Press, 2013. pp. 493-494. ISBN 978-0199677917
Greg Grandin (2011). The Last Colonial Massacre: Latin America in the Cold War. University of Chicago Press. p. 75. ISBN 9780226306902
Walter L. Hixson (2009). The Myth of American Diplomacy: National Identity and U.S. Foreign Policy. Yale University Press. p. 223. ISBN 0300151314
McSherry, J. Patrice (2011). "Chapter 5: "Industrial repression" and Operation Condor in Latin America". In Esparza, Marcia; Henry R. Huttenbach; Daniel Feierstein (eds.). State Violence and Genocide in Latin America: The Cold War Years (Critical Terrorism Studies). Routledge. p. 107. ISBN 978-0415664578.
Blakeley, Ruth (2009). State Terrorism and Neoliberalism: The North in the South. Routledge. p. 22 & 23. ISBN 978-0415686174.
Gimlette, p. 12 Gimlette, John (2005). At the Tomb of the Inflatable Pig: Travels Through Paraguay. Vintage Books. ISBN 978-1400078523.
Green, W. John (2015). A History of Political Murder in Latin America: Killing the Messengers of Change. SUNY Press. p. 266. ISBN 978-1438456638. Stroessner reportedly listened on the phone as the secretary of the Paraguayan communist party was ripped apart with a chainsaw.
Howard J. Wiarda; Harvey F. Kline (31 December 2013). Latin American Politics and Development. Westview Press. pp. 268–. ISBN 978-0-8133-4904-6.
Gimlette, p. 277 Gimlette, John (2005). At the Tomb of the Inflatable Pig: Travels Through Paraguay. Vintage Books. ISBN 978-1400078523.
Gimlette, p. 29 Gimlette, John (2005). At the Tomb of the Inflatable Pig: Travels Through Paraguay. Vintage Books. ISBN 978-1400078523.

cnn.com

cnnespanol.cnn.com

"¿Cómo ha sido el Gobierno de Mario Abdo Benítez como presidente de Paraguay?". CNN en Español (in Spanish). 30 April 2023. Retrieved 9 November 2024.

coha.org

"Paraguay-U.S. Post-Stroessner Relations". Council on Hemispheric Affairs. 25 September 2006. Retrieved 12 August 2018.

country-data.com

Security and Political Offenses Library of Congress Country Studies

doi.org

Nickson, Andrew (2025). "The Legacies of the Stroessner Dictatorship in Paraguay". Current History. 124 (859): 68–73. doi:10.1525/curh.2025.124.859.68. ISSN 0011-3530.
Lambert, Peter (2000). "A decade of electoral democracy: continuity, change and crisis in Paraguay". Bulletin of Latin American Research. 19 (3): 379–396. doi:10.1016/S0261-3050(00)00002-4. ISSN 0261-3050.

economist.com

The Economist Obituary: Alfredo Stroessner. Economist.com (August 24, 2006). Retrieved on 2014-08-21.

eldiarioar.com

Grieco y Bavio, Alfredo (15 June 2022). "La sociedad paraguaya se declara cansada de su joven presidente y desencantada de más de cien años de Partido Colorado en el poder". El Diario (in Spanish). Retrieved 19 September 2024.

elmundo.es

"Stroessner, el dictador que nunca rindió cuentas sobre su pasado | elmundo.es". www.elmundo.es. Retrieved 12 April 2025.

elpais.com

"Edgar L. Ynsfran, ex ministro del Interior paraguayo". El País. 4 September 1991. Archived from the original on 27 May 2019. Retrieved 7 July 2019.
Peregil, Francisco (21 February 2012). "La herencia oscura de Stroessner". El País (in Spanish). ISSN 1134-6582. Retrieved 12 April 2025.

english.elpais.com

Peregil, Francisco (8 March 2012). "Dictator's ghost still haunts Paraguay". EL PAÍS English. Retrieved 23 June 2025.
Carneri, Santi (3 June 2023). "'A rose and a thousand soldiers': a first-person account of the network of girls who were held as sex slaves during Paraguay's dictatorship". EL PAÍS English (in Mexican Spanish). Retrieved 5 July 2025.

encyclopedia.com

"Alfredo Stroessner Facts, information, pictures | Encyclopedia.com articles about Alfredo Stroessner". www.encyclopedia.com. Retrieved 7 May 2016.

google.com

Bethell, Leslie (1991). The Cambridge History of Latin America, Volume 6. Cambridge University Press. pp. 250–256. ISBN 0521266521.

hoy.com.do

"Hoy en la historia. Nace Alfredo Stroessner". Hoy (in Spanish). 3 November 2022. Retrieved 30 June 2024.

hoy.com.py

lanaciongn (17 September 2019). "Diario HOY | "Aquí está el jefe": nieto de Stroessner y su 'cháke' a quienes denuncian 'pasado oscuro'". Diario HOY (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 April 2025.

independent.co.uk

Stocker, Ed (21 April 2013). "Horacio Cartes: Millionaire. Criminal. Business titan. Homophobe. The next president of Paraguay?". The Independent. Retrieved 19 September 2024.

jstor.org

Mora, Frank O. (1998). "The Forgotten Relationship: United States-Paraguay Relations, 1937-89". Journal of Contemporary History. 33 (3): 451–473. JSTOR 261125.

lanacion.com.py

"La Nación / "Es imposible saber cuántos hijos tuvo Stroessner"". www.lanacion.com.py (in Spanish). Retrieved 23 June 2025.

latribuna.com.py

"Nostálgicos de la dictadura recuerdan el cumpleaños de Alfredo Stroessner". La Tribuna (in Spanish). 3 November 2022. Retrieved 30 June 2024.

lavanguardia.com

Amorós, Mario (18 September 2021). "Alfredo Stroessner, el tirano de un país invisible". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). Retrieved 19 September 2024.
"Stroessner sepultado en la ciudad testigo de su total ostracismo". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 17 August 2006. Retrieved 13 April 2025.

loc.gov

lcweb2.loc.gov

Paraguay: A Country Study, "International Factors and the Economy". Lcweb2.loc.gov. Retrieved on August 21, 2014.
Paraguay: A Country Study, "The United States". Lcweb2.loc.gov (February 9, 1987). Retrieved on 2014-08-21.
Paraguay: A Country Study, "Foreign Relations". Lcweb2.loc.gov. Retrieved on August 21, 2014.
Paraguay: A Country Study, "Interest Groups: The Roman Catholic Church". Lcweb2.loc.gov. Retrieved on August 21, 2014.

memory.loc.gov

This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Richard S. Sacks. "The Stronato". In Hanratty, Dannin M. & Sandra W. Meditz. Paraguay: a country study. Library of Congress Federal Research Division (December 1988).
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Country profile: Paraguay. Library of Congress Federal Research Division (October 2005).

lccn.loc.gov

This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain. Bruneau, Thomas C. (December 1988). "Government and Politics". In Hanratty, Dannin; Meditz, Sandra W. (eds.). Paraguay: A country study. Federal Research Division, Library of Congress. LCCN 89600299.

nacion.com

"Exdictador Stroessner sigue grave". La Nación (in Spanish). 16 August 2006. Retrieved 13 April 2025.

nbcnews.com

Ex-Paraguayan dictator Stroessner dies at 93. NBC News. August 16, 2006.
"Ex-Paraguayan dictator Stroessner dies at 93". NBC News. 16 August 2006. Retrieved 13 April 2025.

notablebiographies.com

"Alfredo Stroessner Biography - life, children, wife, school, mother, son, old, born, college - Newsmakers Cumulation". www.notablebiographies.com. Retrieved 7 May 2016.

nysun.com

New York Sun Obituaries: "Alfredo Stroessner, 93, Old-Style Military Dictator of Paraguay" Archived 9 January 2009 at the Wayback Machine. Nysun.com. Retrieved on August 21, 2014.

nytimes.com

Schemo, Diana Jean (17 August 2006). "Alfredo Stroessner, Paraguayan Ex-Dictator, Dies". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 4 December 2022. Retrieved 17 April 2025.
Schemo, Diana Jean. Stroessner, Paraguay's Enduring Dictator, Dies. The New York Times, 2006-06-16.
Schemo, Diana Jean (1999). "Files in Paraguay Detail Atrocities of U.S. Allies". The New York Times. Retrieved 18 August 2018.
"Paraguay Church Battles Regime". The New York Times. 4 April 1971. Retrieved 28 March 2025.
Times, Special to The New York (16 August 1963). "Methodical Dictator; Alfredo Stroessner Advance Was Swift Students Supressed". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 23 June 2025.

oxfordhandbooks.com

Donald Bloxham and A. Dirk Moses, eds. The Oxford Handbook of Genocide Studies. Oxford University Press, 2013. pp. 493-494. ISBN 978-0199677917

pacarinadelsur.com

"Destierro, desplazamiento forzado y exilio político de paraguayos en la Argentina (1954—1983): La represión transnacional bajo el régimen de Stroessner". Archived from the original on 19 July 2019. Retrieved 19 July 2019.

pagina12.com.ar

Scardamaglia, Virginia (17 August 2006). "Murió el dictador Alfredo Stroessner". Página 12 (in Spanish). Retrieved 30 June 2024.

routledge.com

McSherry, J. Patrice (2011). "Chapter 5: "Industrial repression" and Operation Condor in Latin America". In Esparza, Marcia; Henry R. Huttenbach; Daniel Feierstein (eds.). State Violence and Genocide in Latin America: The Cold War Years (Critical Terrorism Studies). Routledge. p. 107. ISBN 978-0415664578.
Blakeley, Ruth (2009). State Terrorism and Neoliberalism: The North in the South. Routledge. p. 22 & 23. ISBN 978-0415686174.

sciencedirect.com

Lambert, Peter (2000). "A decade of electoral democracy: continuity, change and crisis in Paraguay". Bulletin of Latin American Research. 19 (3): 379–396. doi:10.1016/S0261-3050(00)00002-4. ISSN 0261-3050.

servihoo.com

"Stroessner, among South America's longest-serving dictators, dies" Archived 28 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine. Servihoo.com. Retrieved on August 21, 2014.

swissinfo.ch

Barros, Laura (11 June 2023). "Libro del paraguayo Andrés Colman expone los abusos a niñas en la dictadura de Stroessner". SWI swissinfo.ch (in Spanish). Retrieved 5 July 2025.

telegraph.co.uk

General Alfredo Stroessner. The Telegraph, August 17, 2006. Retrieved August 6, 2015.

temple.edu

Arens, Richard, ed. (1976). Genocide in Paraguay. Temple University Press. ISBN 978-0877220886. Archived from the original on 2 October 2016. Retrieved 6 February 2017.

theguardian.com

Gunson, Phil (17 August 2006). "General Alfredo Stroessner – Dictator who mastered the fixing of elections and made Paraguay a smugglers' paradise". The Guardian. Retrieved 24 October 2023.

uchicago.edu

press.uchicago.edu

Greg Grandin (2011). The Last Colonial Massacre: Latin America in the Cold War. University of Chicago Press. p. 75. ISBN 9780226306902

ucpress.edu

online.ucpress.edu

Nickson, Andrew (2025). "The Legacies of the Stroessner Dictatorship in Paraguay". Current History. 124 (859): 68–73. doi:10.1525/curh.2025.124.859.68. ISSN 0011-3530.

ultimahora.com

"Así murió Stroessner hace 10 años". ultimahora.com (in Spanish). 16 August 2016. Retrieved 6 February 2022.
"30 años del hallazgo del Archivo del Terror". Última Hora (in Spanish). 17 December 2022. Retrieved 12 April 2025.
"Una inmensa fortuna que jamás fue justificada". Última Hora (in Spanish). 26 January 2011. Retrieved 23 June 2025.
"Stroessner: Las amantes y su otra familia oculta". Última Hora (in Spanish). 8 September 2016. Retrieved 20 June 2019.

upi.com

"Stroessner's family arrives in Miami". UPI. Retrieved 20 June 2019.

washingtonpost.com

Bernstein, Adam (17 August 2006). "Alfredo Stroessner; Paraguayan Dictator". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on 4 February 2021. Retrieved 17 April 2025.
Obituary: "Alfredo Stroessner; Paraguayan Dictator". Washingtonpost.com. Retrieved on August 21, 2014.

wdr.de

www1.wdr.de

"Tod von Paraguays Ex-Diktator Alfredo Stroessner". WDR (in German). 16 August 2006. Retrieved 3 September 2024.

web.archive.org

Bernstein, Adam (17 August 2006). "Alfredo Stroessner; Paraguayan Dictator". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on 4 February 2021. Retrieved 17 April 2025.
Schemo, Diana Jean (17 August 2006). "Alfredo Stroessner, Paraguayan Ex-Dictator, Dies". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 4 December 2022. Retrieved 17 April 2025.
"Destierro, desplazamiento forzado y exilio político de paraguayos en la Argentina (1954—1983): La represión transnacional bajo el régimen de Stroessner". Archived from the original on 19 July 2019. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
"Stroessner, among South America's longest-serving dictators, dies" Archived 28 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine. Servihoo.com. Retrieved on August 21, 2014.
Historical Context. cuchillodepalo.net
1992: Archives of Terror Discovered. National Geographic. Retrieved August 11, 2018.
"Supuesta conspiración política y muerte de un cadete". Archived from the original on 7 July 2019. Retrieved 7 July 2019.
"Edgar L. Ynsfran, ex ministro del Interior paraguayo". El País. 4 September 1991. Archived from the original on 27 May 2019. Retrieved 7 July 2019.
Alex Henderson (February 4, 2015). 7 Fascist Regimes Enthusiastically Supported by America Archived 14 March 2015 at the Wayback Machine. Alternet. Retrieved March 8, 2015.
Arens, Richard, ed. (1976). Genocide in Paraguay. Temple University Press. ISBN 978-0877220886. Archived from the original on 2 October 2016. Retrieved 6 February 2017.
New York Sun Obituaries: "Alfredo Stroessner, 93, Old-Style Military Dictator of Paraguay" Archived 9 January 2009 at the Wayback Machine. Nysun.com. Retrieved on August 21, 2014.
Dictator by Popular Request, Time, February 22, 1963

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Nickson, Andrew (2025). "The Legacies of the Stroessner Dictatorship in Paraguay". Current History. 124 (859): 68–73. doi:10.1525/curh.2025.124.859.68. ISSN 0011-3530.
Lambert, Peter (2000). "A decade of electoral democracy: continuity, change and crisis in Paraguay". Bulletin of Latin American Research. 19 (3): 379–396. doi:10.1016/S0261-3050(00)00002-4. ISSN 0261-3050.
Bernstein, Adam (17 August 2006). "Alfredo Stroessner; Paraguayan Dictator". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on 4 February 2021. Retrieved 17 April 2025.
Schemo, Diana Jean (17 August 2006). "Alfredo Stroessner, Paraguayan Ex-Dictator, Dies". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 4 December 2022. Retrieved 17 April 2025.
Peregil, Francisco (21 February 2012). "La herencia oscura de Stroessner". El País (in Spanish). ISSN 1134-6582. Retrieved 12 April 2025.
Times, Special to The New York (16 August 1963). "Methodical Dictator; Alfredo Stroessner Advance Was Swift Students Supressed". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 23 June 2025.

yale.edu

yalepress.yale.edu

Walter L. Hixson (2009). The Myth of American Diplomacy: National Identity and U.S. Foreign Policy. Yale University Press. p. 223. ISBN 0300151314