Alhambra Decree (English Wikipedia)

Flores, Carlos; Maca-Meyer, Nicole; González, Ana M; Oefner, Peter J; Shen, Peidong; Pérez, Jose A; Rojas, Antonio; Larruga, Jose M; Underhill, Peter A (2004). "Reduced genetic structure of the Iberian peninsula revealed by Y-chromosome analysis: implications for population demography". European Journal of Human Genetics. 12 (10): 855–863. doi:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201225. ISSN 1018-4813. PMID 15280900.
González, AM; Brehm, A; Pérez, JA; Maca-Meyer, N; Flores, C; Cabrera, VM (April 2003). "Mitochondrial DNA affinities at the Atlantic fringe of Europe". Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 120 (4): 391–404. doi:10.1002/ajpa.10168. PMID 12627534.
Di Giacomo, F.; Luca, F.; Popa, L. O.; Akar, N.; Anagnou, N.; Banyko, J.; Brdicka, R.; Barbujani, G.; Papola, F. (October 2004). "Y chromosomal haplogroup J as a signature of the post-neolithic colonization of Europe". Human Genetics. 115 (5): 357–371. doi:10.1007/s00439-004-1168-9. ISSN 0340-6717. PMID 15322918. S2CID 18482536.
Sutton, Wesley K.; Knight, Alec; Underhill, Peter A.; Neulander, Judith S.; Disotell, Todd R.; Mountain, Joanna L. (2006). "Toward resolution of the debate regarding purported crypto-Jews in a Spanish-American population: Evidence from the Y chromosome". Annals of Human Biology. 33 (1). Taylor and Francis: 100–111. doi:10.1080/03014460500475870. PMID 16500815. S2CID 26716816.
Zalloua, PA; Platt, DE; El Sibai, M; et al. (17 November 2008). "Identifying Genetic Traces of Historical Expansions: Phoenician Footprints in the Mediterranean". The American Journal of Human Genetics. 83 (5). Elsevier Inc.: 633–642. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2008.10.012. PMC 2668035. PMID 18976729.
Adams, SM; Bosch, E; Balaresque, PL; et al. (12 December 2006). "The Genetic Legacy of Religious Diversity and Intolerance: Paternal Lineages of Christians, Jews, and Muslims in the Iberian Peninsula". The American Journal of Human Genetics. 83 (6): 725–736. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2008.11.007. PMC 2668061. PMID 19061982. Despite alternative possible sources for lineages ascribed a Sephardic Jewish origin

economist.com

"1492 and all that", The Economist, 22 February 2014

elmundo.es

Cáceres, Pedro (10 December 2008). "Uno de cada tres españoles tiene marcadores genéticos de Oriente Medio o el Magreb" [One in three Spaniards have genetic markers for Middle East and the Maghreb] (in Spanish). Retrieved 9 September 2016. [English translation] Dr. Calafell clarifies that ... the genetic markers used to distinguish the population with Sephardi ancestry may produce distortions. The 25% of Spaniards that are identified as having Sephardi ancestry in the study could have inherited that same marker from older movements like the Phoenicians, or even the first Neolithic settlers thousands of years ago.

elpais.com

Cembrero, Ignacio (1 April 1992). "El Rey celebra en la sinagoga de Madrid "el encuentro con los judíos españoles"" [The King celebrates the "meeting with Spanish Jews" in the Madrid synagogue]. El País (in Spanish). Retrieved 9 September 2016.

politica.elpais.com

Alberola, Miquel (30 November 2015). "El Rey, a los sefardíes: "¡Cuánto os hemos echado de menos!"" [The King, to the Sephardim, "How I've missed you!"]. El País (in Spanish).

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ipfw.edu

users.ipfw.edu

Eisenberg, Daniel (1993) [1992]. "Cisneros y la quema de los manuscritos granadinos" [Cisneros and the Burning of the Granada Manuscripts]. Journal of Hispanic Philology. pp. 107–124. Retrieved 27 June 2017. ^{[dead link]}

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"Turkey", Jewish Virtual Library

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Callaway, Ewen (4 December 2008). "Spanish Inquisition left genetic legacy in Iberia". New Scientist.

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Flores, Carlos; Maca-Meyer, Nicole; González, Ana M; Oefner, Peter J; Shen, Peidong; Pérez, Jose A; Rojas, Antonio; Larruga, Jose M; Underhill, Peter A (2004). "Reduced genetic structure of the Iberian peninsula revealed by Y-chromosome analysis: implications for population demography". European Journal of Human Genetics. 12 (10): 855–863. doi:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201225. ISSN 1018-4813. PMID 15280900.
González, AM; Brehm, A; Pérez, JA; Maca-Meyer, N; Flores, C; Cabrera, VM (April 2003). "Mitochondrial DNA affinities at the Atlantic fringe of Europe". Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 120 (4): 391–404. doi:10.1002/ajpa.10168. PMID 12627534.
Di Giacomo, F.; Luca, F.; Popa, L. O.; Akar, N.; Anagnou, N.; Banyko, J.; Brdicka, R.; Barbujani, G.; Papola, F. (October 2004). "Y chromosomal haplogroup J as a signature of the post-neolithic colonization of Europe". Human Genetics. 115 (5): 357–371. doi:10.1007/s00439-004-1168-9. ISSN 0340-6717. PMID 15322918. S2CID 18482536.
Sutton, Wesley K.; Knight, Alec; Underhill, Peter A.; Neulander, Judith S.; Disotell, Todd R.; Mountain, Joanna L. (2006). "Toward resolution of the debate regarding purported crypto-Jews in a Spanish-American population: Evidence from the Y chromosome". Annals of Human Biology. 33 (1). Taylor and Francis: 100–111. doi:10.1080/03014460500475870. PMID 16500815. S2CID 26716816.
Zalloua, PA; Platt, DE; El Sibai, M; et al. (17 November 2008). "Identifying Genetic Traces of Historical Expansions: Phoenician Footprints in the Mediterranean". The American Journal of Human Genetics. 83 (5). Elsevier Inc.: 633–642. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2008.10.012. PMC 2668035. PMID 18976729.
Adams, SM; Bosch, E; Balaresque, PL; et al. (12 December 2006). "The Genetic Legacy of Religious Diversity and Intolerance: Paternal Lineages of Christians, Jews, and Muslims in the Iberian Peninsula". The American Journal of Human Genetics. 83 (6): 725–736. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2008.11.007. PMC 2668061. PMID 19061982. Despite alternative possible sources for lineages ascribed a Sephardic Jewish origin

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Zalloua, PA; Platt, DE; El Sibai, M; et al. (17 November 2008). "Identifying Genetic Traces of Historical Expansions: Phoenician Footprints in the Mediterranean". The American Journal of Human Genetics. 83 (5). Elsevier Inc.: 633–642. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2008.10.012. PMC 2668035. PMID 18976729.
Adams, SM; Bosch, E; Balaresque, PL; et al. (12 December 2006). "The Genetic Legacy of Religious Diversity and Intolerance: Paternal Lineages of Christians, Jews, and Muslims in the Iberian Peninsula". The American Journal of Human Genetics. 83 (6): 725–736. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2008.11.007. PMC 2668061. PMID 19061982. Despite alternative possible sources for lineages ascribed a Sephardic Jewish origin

nytimes.com

"1492 Ban on Jews Is Voided by Spain", The New York Times, 17 December 1968
Stavans, Ilan (1 April 2014). "Repatriating Spain's Jews". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 27 June 2017.
Minder, Raphael (22 November 2012). "Spain: Citizenship Process Eased for Sephardic Jews". The New York Times.

publico.es

Yanes, Javier. "Tres culturas en el ADN" [Three cultures in DNA] (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 21 July 2012. Retrieved 9 September 2016. [English translation] The Sephardi result may be overestimated, since there is much diversity in those genes and maybe absorbed other genes from the Middle East. Puts Calafell in doubt the validity of ancestry tests? They can be good for the Americans, we already know from where we come from.

sciencenews.org

Hesman Saey, Tina (4 December 2008). "Spanish Inquisition couldn't quash Moorish, Jewish genes". Archived from the original on 29 June 2011. Retrieved 9 September 2016. We think it might be an over estimate. The genetic makeup of Sephardic Jews is probably common to other Middle Eastern populations, such as the Phoenicians, that also settled the Iberian Peninsula," Calafell says: "In our study, that would have all fallen under the Jewish label.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Di Giacomo, F.; Luca, F.; Popa, L. O.; Akar, N.; Anagnou, N.; Banyko, J.; Brdicka, R.; Barbujani, G.; Papola, F. (October 2004). "Y chromosomal haplogroup J as a signature of the post-neolithic colonization of Europe". Human Genetics. 115 (5): 357–371. doi:10.1007/s00439-004-1168-9. ISSN 0340-6717. PMID 15322918. S2CID 18482536.
Sutton, Wesley K.; Knight, Alec; Underhill, Peter A.; Neulander, Judith S.; Disotell, Todd R.; Mountain, Joanna L. (2006). "Toward resolution of the debate regarding purported crypto-Jews in a Spanish-American population: Evidence from the Y chromosome". Annals of Human Biology. 33 (1). Taylor and Francis: 100–111. doi:10.1080/03014460500475870. PMID 16500815. S2CID 26716816.

sephardicstudies.org

"The Edict of Expulsion of the Jews – 1492 Spain". www.sephardicstudies.org. Retrieved 27 June 2017.

smithsonianmag.com

Wheelwright, Jeff. "The 'Secret Jews' of San Luis Valley". Smithsonian. Retrieved 27 June 2017.

unirioja.es

dialnet.unirioja.es

Celia Prados García: La expulsión de los judíos y el retorno de los sefardíes como nacionales españoles. Un análisis histórico-jurídico (in Spanish)

usf.edu

fcit.usf.edu

"Map of Jewish expulsions and resettlement areas in Europe". A Teacher's Guide to the Holocaust. Florida Center for Instructional Technology, College of Education, University of South Florida. Retrieved 9 September 2016.

washingtonpost.com

"Sephardic Jews eager to apply for Spanish citizenship", Washington Post, 17 February 2014

web.archive.org

Yanes, Javier. "Tres culturas en el ADN" [Three cultures in DNA] (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 21 July 2012. Retrieved 9 September 2016. [English translation] The Sephardi result may be overestimated, since there is much diversity in those genes and maybe absorbed other genes from the Middle East. Puts Calafell in doubt the validity of ancestry tests? They can be good for the Americans, we already know from where we come from.
Hesman Saey, Tina (4 December 2008). "Spanish Inquisition couldn't quash Moorish, Jewish genes". Archived from the original on 29 June 2011. Retrieved 9 September 2016. We think it might be an over estimate. The genetic makeup of Sephardic Jews is probably common to other Middle Eastern populations, such as the Phoenicians, that also settled the Iberian Peninsula," Calafell says: "In our study, that would have all fallen under the Jewish label.

worldcat.org

Stavans, Ilan (1 April 2014). "Repatriating Spain's Jews". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 27 June 2017.
Menocal, María Rosa (2012) [2002]. The ornament of the world: How Muslims, Jews, and Christians created a culture of tolerance in medieval Spain (Reprint ed.). Back Bay Books. ISBN 9780316168717. OCLC 183353253.
Huxtable, Elliott John (2002) [1964]. Imperial Spain 1469–1716. London, UK: Penguin. ISBN 9780141925578. OCLC 759581255.
Flores, Carlos; Maca-Meyer, Nicole; González, Ana M; Oefner, Peter J; Shen, Peidong; Pérez, Jose A; Rojas, Antonio; Larruga, Jose M; Underhill, Peter A (2004). "Reduced genetic structure of the Iberian peninsula revealed by Y-chromosome analysis: implications for population demography". European Journal of Human Genetics. 12 (10): 855–863. doi:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201225. ISSN 1018-4813. PMID 15280900.
Di Giacomo, F.; Luca, F.; Popa, L. O.; Akar, N.; Anagnou, N.; Banyko, J.; Brdicka, R.; Barbujani, G.; Papola, F. (October 2004). "Y chromosomal haplogroup J as a signature of the post-neolithic colonization of Europe". Human Genetics. 115 (5): 357–371. doi:10.1007/s00439-004-1168-9. ISSN 0340-6717. PMID 15322918. S2CID 18482536.