Ali (English Wikipedia)

"Ijtihadi interpretation of Sanad criticism in the context of the narration about the return of the sun for 'Ali B. Abū Tālib". The narration was considered as fabricated (mawdu) by scholars such as Ali ibn al-Madini, Ahmad ibn Hanbal, Ibn al-Jawzi, Ibn Taymiyyah, al-Zahabi, Ibn Kathir, Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya and Muhammad Nasiruddin al-Albani. Scholars such as Ahmad ibn Salih al-Misri, Tahawi, Qaḍi Iyaz, Sibt ibn al-Jawzi, Mogultay ibn Kilic, al-Haythami, Abu Zur'a al-Iraqi, Ibn Hajar, al-Ayni, al-Suyuti, Sahawi, Ali al-Qari, Munawi, al-Ajluni, and al-Qasimi regarded the hadith as sabit."

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Gleave 2008. Gleave, R.M. (2008). "'Alī ibn Abī Ṭālib". In Fleet; Krämer, G.; Matringe, D.; Nawas, J.; Stewart, D.J. (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam (Third ed.). doi:10.1163/1573-3912_ei3_COM_26324. ISBN 978-90-04-17137-4.
Shah-Kazemi 2015b. Shah-Kazemi, R. (2015b). "'Alī b. Abī Ṭālib 2. Biography". In Daftary, F. (ed.). Encyclopaedia Islamica. Translated by Melvin-Koushki, M. doi:10.1163/1573-3912_ei3_COM_26324. ISBN 978-90-04-17137-4.
Veccia Vaglieri 2012a. Veccia Vaglieri, L. (2012a). "'Alī b. Abī Ṭālib". In Bearman, P.; Bianquis, Th.; Bosworth, C.E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W.P. (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam (Second ed.). doi:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_0046. ISBN 978-90-04-16121-4.
Huart 2012a. Huart, Cl. (2012a). "'Ali". In Houtsma, M.Th.; Arnold, T.W.; Basset, R.; Hartmann, R. (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam (First ed.). doi:10.1163/2214-871X_ei1_COM_0020. ISBN 978-90-04-08265-6.
Schmucker 2012. Schmucker, W. (2012). "Mubāhala". In Bearman, P.; Bianquis, Th.; Bosworth, C.E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W.P. (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam (Second ed.). doi:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_5289. ISBN 978-90-04-16121-4.
McAuliffe 2023. McAuliffe, J.D. (2023). "Fāṭima". In Pink, J. (ed.). Encyclopaedia of the Qur'ān. doi:10.1163/1875-3922_q3_EQSIM_00153.
Miskinzoda 2015, p. 69. Miskinzoda, G. (2015). "The Significance of the ḥadīth of the Position of Aaron for the Formulation of the Shī'ī Doctrine of Authority". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. 78 (1): 67–82. doi:10.1017/S0041977X14001402.
Miskinzoda 2015, pp. 76–7. Miskinzoda, G. (2015). "The Significance of the ḥadīth of the Position of Aaron for the Formulation of the Shī'ī Doctrine of Authority". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. 78 (1): 67–82. doi:10.1017/S0041977X14001402.
Arafat 1976. Arafat, W. N. (1976). "New Light on the Story of Banū Qurayẓa and the Jews of Medina". Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society. 108 (2): 100–107. doi:10.1017/S0035869X00133349. JSTOR 25203706.
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Veccia Vaglieri 2012b. Veccia Vaglieri, L. (2012b). "G̲h̲adīr K̲h̲umm". In Bearman, P.; Bianquis, Th.; Bosworth, C.E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W.P. (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam (Second ed.). doi:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_2439. ISBN 978-90-04-16121-4.
Veccia Vaglieri 2012d. Veccia Vaglieri, L. (2012d). "Fāṭima". In Bearman, P.; Bianquis, Th.; Bosworth, C.E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W.P. (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam (Second ed.). doi:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_0217. ISBN 978-90-04-16121-4.
Lalani 2011. Lalani, A. (2011). "Ghadir Khumm". Islamic Studies. doi:10.1093/obo/9780195390155-0105.
Lecomte 2012. Lecomte, G. (2012). "Al-Saḳīfa". In Bearman, P.; Bianquis, Th.; Bosworth, C.E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W.P. (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam (Second ed.). doi:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_0980. ISBN 978-90-04-16121-4.
Sajjadi 2018. Sajjadi, S. (2018). "Fadak". In Daftary, F. (ed.). Encyclopaedia Islamica. Translated by Khaleeli, A. doi:10.1163/1875-9831_isla_COM_036126.
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Veccia Vaglieri 2012a, p. 382. Veccia Vaglieri, L. (2012a). "'Alī b. Abī Ṭālib". In Bearman, P.; Bianquis, Th.; Bosworth, C.E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W.P. (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam (Second ed.). doi:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_0046. ISBN 978-90-04-16121-4.
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Daftary 2014, p. 30. Daftary, F. (2014). "'Alids". In Fleet, K.; Krämer, G.; Matringe, D.; Nawas, J.; Stewart, D.J. (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam (Third ed.). doi:10.1163/1573-3912_ei3_COM_26329. ISBN 978-90-04-17137-4.
Levi Della Vida & Khoury 2012. Levi Della Vida, G.; Khoury, R.G. (2012). "'Ut̲h̲mān b. 'Affān". In Bearman; Bianquis, Th.; Bosworth, C.E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W.P. (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam (Second ed.). doi:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_1315. ISBN 978-90-04-16121-4.
Hinds 1972a. Hinds, M. (1972a). "The Murder of the Caliph 'Uthman". International Journal of Middle East Studies. 3 (4): 450–469. doi:10.1017/S0020743800025216.
Veccia Vaglieri 2012f. Veccia Vaglieri, L. (2012f). "al-D̲j̲amal". In Bearman, P.; Bianquis, Th.; Bosworth, C.E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W.P. (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam (Second ed.). doi:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_1962. ISBN 978-90-04-16121-4.
Bahramian 2015. Bahramian, A. (2015). "'Alī b. Abī Ṭālib 3. Caliphate". In Daftary, Farhad (ed.). Encyclopaedia Islamica. Translated by Melvin-Koushki, M. doi:10.1163/1875-9831_isla_COM_036126.
Heck 2023. Heck, P.L. (2023). "Politics and the Quran". In Pink, J. (ed.). Encyclopaedia of the Qur'ān. doi:10.1163/1875-3922_q3_EQCOM_00149.
Hinds 1971, p. 361. Hinds, M. (1971). "Kûfan Political Alignments and Their Background in the Mid-Seventh Century A.D.". International Journal of Middle East Studies. 2 (4): 346–367. doi:10.1017/S0020743800001306.
Petersen 1958, p. 165. Petersen, E. L. (1958). "'Alī and Mu'āwiah: The Rise of the Umayyad Caliphate 656–661". Acta Orientalia. 23: 157–196. doi:10.5617/ao.5297.
Lecker 2012. Lecker, M. (2012). "Ṣiffīn". In Bearman, P.; Bianquis, Th.; Bosworth, C.E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W.P. (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam (Second ed.). doi:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_7018. ISBN 978-90-04-16121-4.
Hinds 1972b, p. 97. Hinds, M. (1972b). "The Siffin Arbitration Agreement". Journal of Semitic Studies. 17 (1): 93–129. doi:10.1093/jss/17.1.93.
Hinds 1972b, p. 98. Hinds, M. (1972b). "The Siffin Arbitration Agreement". Journal of Semitic Studies. 17 (1): 93–129. doi:10.1093/jss/17.1.93.
Levi Della Vida 2012. Levi Della Vida, G. (2012). "K̲h̲ārid̲j̲ites". In Bearman; Bianquis, Th.; Bosworth, C.E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W.P. (eds.). Encyclopedia of Islam (Second ed.). doi:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_0497. ISBN 978-90-04-16121-4.
Hinds 1972b, p. 100. Hinds, M. (1972b). "The Siffin Arbitration Agreement". Journal of Semitic Studies. 17 (1): 93–129. doi:10.1093/jss/17.1.93.
Hinds 1972b, p. 101. Hinds, M. (1972b). "The Siffin Arbitration Agreement". Journal of Semitic Studies. 17 (1): 93–129. doi:10.1093/jss/17.1.93.
Hinds 1972b, p. 102. Hinds, M. (1972b). "The Siffin Arbitration Agreement". Journal of Semitic Studies. 17 (1): 93–129. doi:10.1093/jss/17.1.93.
Veccia Vaglieri 2012g. Veccia Vaglieri, L. (2012g). "Ibn Muld̲j̲am". In Bearman, P.; Bianquis, Th.; Bosworth, C.E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W.P. (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam (Second ed.). doi:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_0339. ISBN 978-90-04-16121-4.
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Lewis 2012. Lewis, B. (2012). "'Alids". In Bearman, P.; Bianquis, Th.; Bosworth, C.E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W.P. (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam (Second ed.). doi:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_0543. ISBN 978-90-04-16121-4.
Daftary 2014. Daftary, F. (2014). "'Alids". In Fleet, K.; Krämer, G.; Matringe, D.; Nawas, J.; Stewart, D.J. (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam (Third ed.). doi:10.1163/1573-3912_ei3_COM_26329. ISBN 978-90-04-17137-4.
Huart 2012b. Huart, Cl. (2012b). "'Alids". In Houtsma, M.Th.; Arnold, T.W.; Basset, R.; Hartmann, R. (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam (First ed.). doi:10.1163/2214-871X_ei1_SIM_0645. ISBN 978-90-04-08265-6.
Djebli 2012. Djebli, M. (2012). "Nahd̲j̲ al-Balāg̲h̲a". In Bearman, P.; Bianquis, Th.; Bosworth, C.E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W.P. (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam (Second ed.). doi:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_5752. ISBN 978-90-04-16121-4.
Jozi & Shah-Kazemi 2015. Jozi, M.R.; Shah-Kazemi, R. (2015). "'Alī b. Abī Ṭālib 6. Mysticism (Taṣawwuf and 'Irfān)". In Daftary, F. (ed.). Encyclopaedia Islamica. Translated by Brown, K. doi:10.1163/1875-9831_isla_COM_036126.
Modarressi 1993, p. 13. Modarressi, H. (1993). "Early Debates on the Integrity of the Qur'ān: A Brief Survey". Studia Islamica. 77 (77): 5–39. doi:10.2307/1595789. JSTOR 1595789.
Pakatchi 2015. Pakatchi, A. (2015). "'Alī b. Abī Ṭālib 4. Qur'ān and Ḥadīth Sciences". In Daftary, F. (ed.). Encyclopaedia Islamica. Translated by Valey, M.I. doi:10.1163/1875-9831_isla_COM_036126.
Haj Manouchehri 2015. Haj Manouchehri, F. (2015). "'Alī b. Abī Ṭālib 1. Names and Titles". In Daftary, F. (ed.). Encyclopaedia Islamica. Translated by Melvin-Koushki, Matthew. doi:10.1163/1875-9831_isla_COM_036126.
Alizadeh 2015. Alizadeh, M. (2015). "'Alī b. Abī Ṭālib 11. The Iconography of Imam 'Alī in Persianate Islamic Art". In Daftary, F. (ed.). Encyclopaedia Islamica. Translated by Negahban, F. doi:10.1163/1875-9831_isla_COM_036126.
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Miskinzoda 2015, p. 76. Miskinzoda, G. (2015). "The Significance of the ḥadīth of the Position of Aaron for the Formulation of the Shī'ī Doctrine of Authority". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. 78 (1): 67–82. doi:10.1017/S0041977X14001402.
Brockopp 2010, pp. 61–80. Brockopp, Jonathan E. (2010). The Cambridge Companion to Muhammad. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/ccol9780521886079.004. ISBN 978-0-521-88607-9.

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Modarressi 1993, p. 13. Modarressi, H. (1993). "Early Debates on the Integrity of the Qur'ān: A Brief Survey". Studia Islamica. 77 (77): 5–39. doi:10.2307/1595789. JSTOR 1595789.

proquest.com (Global: 121^st place; English: 59^th place)

Soufi 1997, p. 86. Soufi, D. L. (1997). The Image of Fatima in Classical Muslim Thought (PhD thesis). Princeton University. OCLC 232578992. ProQuest 304390529.
Soufi 1997, pp. 84–5. Soufi, D. L. (1997). The Image of Fatima in Classical Muslim Thought (PhD thesis). Princeton University. OCLC 232578992. ProQuest 304390529.
Soufi 1997, p. 84. Soufi, D. L. (1997). The Image of Fatima in Classical Muslim Thought (PhD thesis). Princeton University. OCLC 232578992. ProQuest 304390529.
Soufi 1997, pp. 104–105. Soufi, D. L. (1997). The Image of Fatima in Classical Muslim Thought (PhD thesis). Princeton University. OCLC 232578992. ProQuest 304390529.
Soufi 1997, p. 100. Soufi, D. L. (1997). The Image of Fatima in Classical Muslim Thought (PhD thesis). Princeton University. OCLC 232578992. ProQuest 304390529.
Soufi 1997, p. 120. Soufi, D. L. (1997). The Image of Fatima in Classical Muslim Thought (PhD thesis). Princeton University. OCLC 232578992. ProQuest 304390529.

sunnah.com (Global: 5,302^nd place; English: 4,506^th place)

"Sunan Abi Dawud 4646 - Model Behavior of the Prophet (Kitab Al-Sunnah) - كتاب السنة - Sunnah.com - Sayings and Teachings of Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه و سلم)". sunnah.com.

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Soufi 1997, p. 86. Soufi, D. L. (1997). The Image of Fatima in Classical Muslim Thought (PhD thesis). Princeton University. OCLC 232578992. ProQuest 304390529.
Soufi 1997, pp. 84–5. Soufi, D. L. (1997). The Image of Fatima in Classical Muslim Thought (PhD thesis). Princeton University. OCLC 232578992. ProQuest 304390529.
Soufi 1997, p. 84. Soufi, D. L. (1997). The Image of Fatima in Classical Muslim Thought (PhD thesis). Princeton University. OCLC 232578992. ProQuest 304390529.
Soufi 1997, pp. 104–105. Soufi, D. L. (1997). The Image of Fatima in Classical Muslim Thought (PhD thesis). Princeton University. OCLC 232578992. ProQuest 304390529.
Soufi 1997, p. 100. Soufi, D. L. (1997). The Image of Fatima in Classical Muslim Thought (PhD thesis). Princeton University. OCLC 232578992. ProQuest 304390529.
Wellhausen 1901, pp. 17–18. Wellhausen, J. (1901). Die Religiös-Politischen Oppositionsparteien im Alten Islam (in German). Weidmannsche Buchhandlung. OCLC 453206240.
Wellhausen 1901, p. 18. Wellhausen, J. (1901). Die Religiös-Politischen Oppositionsparteien im Alten Islam (in German). Weidmannsche Buchhandlung. OCLC 453206240.
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Ali (English Wikipedia)

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