Alice Ball (English Wikipedia)

Wermager, Paul; Carl, Heltzel (1 February 2007). Heltzel, Carl; Tinnesand, Michael; et al. (eds.). "Alice A. Ball: Young Chemist Gave Hope to Millions" (PDF). ChemMatters. 25 (1). Washington, D.C., United States of America: 17–19. ISSN 0736-4687. OCLC 9135366. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 July 2014. Retrieved 22 June 2021.

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Dehn, William M.; Ball, Alice A. (1914). "Benzoylations in Ether Solution". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 36 (10): 2091–2101. Bibcode:1914JAChS..36.2091D. doi:10.1021/ja02187a015.

blackpast.org (Global: 2,752^nd place; English: 2,001^st place)

Miles M. Jackson (20 September 2007), Alice Augusta Ball (1892-1916), Wikidata Q138822666, archived from the original on 29 March 2026

blue-stocking.org.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Alice Ball and the Fight against Leprosy". Bluestocking Oxford. 2016-02-29. Retrieved 2018-11-04.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Brown, Jeannette (2012). African American Women Chemists. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 19–24. ISBN 978-0-19-974288-2.
Guttman, D. Molentia; Ernest Golden (2011). African Americans in Hawaii. Charleston, South Carolina: Arcadia Publishing. p. 15. ISBN 978-0-7385-8116-3. Retrieved 15 May 2013.
Hollmann, Harry T. (January 1922). "The Fatty Acids of Chaulmoogra Oil in the Treatment of Leprosy and Other Diseases". Archives of Dermatology and Syphilology. 5 (1): 94–101. doi:10.1001/archderm.1922.02350260097010.

daguerreobase.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"What is a daguerreotype?". Daguerreobase. Retrieved 9 December 2017.

dailyuw.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Cederlind, Erika (29 February 2008). "A tribute to Alice Bell: A Scientist whose Work with Leprosy was Overshadowed by a White Successor". The Daily of the University of Washington. [Note: Headline has: Alice Bell [sic]; rest of article correctly names "Alice Ball"]. Archived from the original on 2014-08-06. Retrieved 19 May 2013.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Mushtaq, Sabha; Wermager, Paul (January 2023). "Alice Augusta Ball: The African-American chemist who pioneered the first viable treatment for Hansen's Disease". Clinics in Dermatology. 41 (1): 147–158. doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2022.11.001. PMID 36384187.
Kar, Hemanta Kumar; Gupta, Ruchi (January 2015). "Treatment of leprosy". Clinics in Dermatology. 33 (1): 55–65. doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2014.07.007. PMID 25432811.
Dehn, William M.; Ball, Alice A. (1914). "Benzoylations in Ether Solution". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 36 (10): 2091–2101. Bibcode:1914JAChS..36.2091D. doi:10.1021/ja02187a015.
Hollmann, Harry T. (January 1922). "The Fatty Acids of Chaulmoogra Oil in the Treatment of Leprosy and Other Diseases". Archives of Dermatology and Syphilology. 5 (1): 94–101. doi:10.1001/archderm.1922.02350260097010.
Abebe, Dagmawi (2021). "The Ball Method: A Short Film Celebrating Alice Augusta Ball". African American Chemists: Academia, Industry, and Social Entrepreneurship. ACS Symposium Series. Vol. 1381. pp. 41–51. doi:10.1021/bk-2021-1381.ch005. ISBN 978-0-8412-9838-5.

gizmodo.com (Global: 763^rd place; English: 486^th place)

io9.gizmodo.com

Inglis-Arkell, Esther (8 May 2015). "We Had A Cure For Leprosy For Centuries, But Couldn't Get It To Work". io9. Retrieved 20 November 2017.

gocruisers.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Alice Ball – Developed first successful treatment for Hansen's disease (Leprosy)". www.gocruisers.org. Retrieved 2023-11-24.

hawaii.edu (Global: 1,313^th place; English: 884^th place)

scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu

Wermager, Paul (2004). "Healing the sick". In Jackson, Miles M.; Ikeda, Kiyoshi; et al. (eds.). They Followed the Trade Winds: African Americans in Hawai'i (PDF). Social Process in Hawai'i. Vol. XLIII. Honolulu, Hawaii, USA: University of Hawaiʻi Press, department of sociology of the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa. pp. 162–188. ISBN 9780824847326. ISSN 0737-6871. OCLC 423672598. Archived from the original on 2026-03-29. Retrieved 22 June 2021 – via ScholarSpace (Hamilton Library, University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa).
University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa. "Ball, Alice Augusta". Scholar Space. hdl:10125/1837. Retrieved 15 May 2013.

hawaii.edu

"UH celebrates Alice Augusta Ball Day in Hawai'i, February 28". University of Hawaiʻi News. 28 February 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2022.

hawaiimagazine.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Dekneef, Matthew (March 9, 2016). "14 extraordinary women in Hawaii history everyone should know". Hawai'i Magazine. Honolulu. Retrieved March 9, 2016.

hawaiipublicradio.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"UH Mānoa unveils sculpture of trailblazing chemist Alice Ball". Hawai'i Public Radio. 2024-12-24. Retrieved 2024-12-24.

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa. "Ball, Alice Augusta". Scholar Space. hdl:10125/1837. Retrieved 15 May 2013.

ithistory.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

do.ithistory.org

"Alice Ball". IT History Society. 2026-03-16. Retrieved 2026-04-29.

lshtm.ac.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Women health pioneers honoured on LSHTM's iconic London building for the first time". Retrieved September 9, 2019.

massivesci.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Epstein, Sonia Shechet (January 28, 2020). "A new film tells the story of Alice Ball, chemist and inventor of a treatment for leprosy". massivesci.com. Retrieved 2020-01-29.

megalodon.jp (Global: 855^th place; English: 1,189^th place)

Brewster, Carisa D. (2018-02-28). "How the Woman Who Found a Leprosy Treatment Was Almost Lost to History". National Geographic News. Archived from the original on September 17, 2018. Retrieved 2019-03-16. (alt. Archived 2026-03-29 at megalodon.jp)

mt.gov (Global: 5,013^th place; English: 2,529^th place)

mhs.mt.gov

"Newspapers". Montana's African American Heritage Resources.

nasaspaceflight.com (Global: 2,029^th place; English: 1,519^th place)

Barbosa, Rui C. (November 6, 2020). "Long March 6 lofts ten Argentinian satellites". Archived from the original on November 16, 2025. Retrieved March 29, 2026.

nationalgeographic.com (Global: 489^th place; English: 425^th place)

news.nationalgeographic.com

Brewster, Carisa D. (2018-02-28). "How the Woman Who Found a Leprosy Treatment Was Almost Lost to History". National Geographic News. Archived from the original on September 17, 2018. Retrieved 2019-03-16. (alt. Archived 2026-03-29 at megalodon.jp)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Mushtaq, Sabha; Wermager, Paul (January 2023). "Alice Augusta Ball: The African-American chemist who pioneered the first viable treatment for Hansen's Disease". Clinics in Dermatology. 41 (1): 147–158. doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2022.11.001. PMID 36384187.
Kar, Hemanta Kumar; Gupta, Ruchi (January 2015). "Treatment of leprosy". Clinics in Dermatology. 33 (1): 55–65. doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2014.07.007. PMID 25432811.

northwesthawaiitimes.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Mendheim, Beverly (September 2007). "Lost and Found: Alice Augusta Ball, an Extraordinary Woman of Hawai'i Nei". Northwest Hawaii Times. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 17 May 2013.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

Ricks, Delthia (May 8, 2023). "Overlooked No More: Alice Ball, Chemist Who Created a Treatment for Leprosy". New York Times. Retrieved February 26, 2025.

ox.ac.uk (Global: 541^st place; English: 356^th place)

oumnh.ox.ac.uk

"Alice Ball". oumnh.ox.ac.uk. Retrieved 2023-11-24.

researchgate.net (Global: 96^th place; English: 89^th place)

Parascandola, John. "Chaulmoogra oil and the treatment of leprosy." Pharmacy in history 45.2 (2003): pages 47–57.

sarasotafilmfestival.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The Ball Method". Sarasota Film Festival. Archived from the original on 2025-12-10. Retrieved 2026-03-31.

seattle.gov (Global: 7,880^th place; English: 4,400^th place)

"Alice Ball Park". Seattle Parks and Recreation. Retrieved February 22, 2019.

seattletimes.com (Global: 449^th place; English: 222^nd place)

Lambert, Ken (August 18, 2019). "Seattle's new Alice Ball Park named for a pioneering medical researcher". Seattle Times. Seattle. Retrieved August 18, 2019.

smithsonianmag.com (Global: 663^rd place; English: 431^st place)

Magazine, Smithsonian; Wong, Kathleen M. "The Trailblazing Black Woman Chemist Who Discovered a Treatment for Leprosy". Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved 2023-11-24.

starbulletin.com (Global: 4,083^rd place; English: 2,310^th place)

archives.starbulletin.com

Kreifels, Susan (March 1, 2000). "Ground breaking African-American UH chemist finally recognized". archives.starbulletin.com. Archived from the original on 2026-03-29. Retrieved 2020-01-31.

uhfoundation.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Dwyer, Mitchell. n.d. "A Woman Who Changed the World." University of Hawai‘i Foundation. https://www.uhfoundation.org/impact/students/woman-who-changed-world.
Dwyer, Mitchell (24 November 2023). "A Woman Who Changed the World". University of Hawaii Foundation. Retrieved 24 November 2023.

undark.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Collins, Sibrina Nichelle (5 December 2016). Zeller Jr., Tom; Roberts, Jane; Borel, Brooke; Blum, Deborah (eds.). "Alice Augusta Ball: Chemical Drug Pioneer". Undark. Knight Science Journalism Program (Massachusetts Institute of Technology). Archived from the original on 2 March 2020. Retrieved 22 June 2021.

unmc.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

https://www.unmc.edu/healthsecurity/transmission/2023/04/11/overlooked-no-more-alice-ball-chemist-who-created-a-treatment-for-leprosy (Archived 2026-03-29 at the Wayback Machine)

washington.edu (Global: 1,171^st place; English: 736^th place)

washington.edu

University of Washington (1913). Catalogue of the University of Washington for 1912–1913 and Announcements for 1913–1914 (PDF). Olympia, Washington: University of Washington. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2026-03-29.
University of Washington (1915). Catalogue of the University of Washington for 1914–1915 and Announcements for 1915–1916 (PDF). Olympia, Washington: University of Washington. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2026-03-29.

sop.washington.edu

"UWSOP alumni legend Alice Ball, Class of 1914, solved leprosy therapy riddle". Archived from the original on 2019-08-11. Retrieved 2017-11-28.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Miles M. Jackson (20 September 2007), Alice Augusta Ball (1892-1916), Wikidata Q138822666, archived from the original on 29 March 2026
Brewster, Carisa D. (2018-02-28). "How the Woman Who Found a Leprosy Treatment Was Almost Lost to History". National Geographic News. Archived from the original on September 17, 2018. Retrieved 2019-03-16. (alt. Archived 2026-03-29 at megalodon.jp)
University of Washington (1913). Catalogue of the University of Washington for 1912–1913 and Announcements for 1913–1914 (PDF). Olympia, Washington: University of Washington. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2026-03-29.
University of Washington (1915). Catalogue of the University of Washington for 1914–1915 and Announcements for 1915–1916 (PDF). Olympia, Washington: University of Washington. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2026-03-29.
https://www.unmc.edu/healthsecurity/transmission/2023/04/11/overlooked-no-more-alice-ball-chemist-who-created-a-treatment-for-leprosy (Archived 2026-03-29 at the Wayback Machine)
Wermager, Paul (2004). "Healing the sick". In Jackson, Miles M.; Ikeda, Kiyoshi; et al. (eds.). They Followed the Trade Winds: African Americans in Hawai'i (PDF). Social Process in Hawai'i. Vol. XLIII. Honolulu, Hawaii, USA: University of Hawaiʻi Press, department of sociology of the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa. pp. 162–188. ISBN 9780824847326. ISSN 0737-6871. OCLC 423672598. Archived from the original on 2026-03-29. Retrieved 22 June 2021 – via ScholarSpace (Hamilton Library, University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa).
Collins, Sibrina Nichelle (5 December 2016). Zeller Jr., Tom; Roberts, Jane; Borel, Brooke; Blum, Deborah (eds.). "Alice Augusta Ball: Chemical Drug Pioneer". Undark. Knight Science Journalism Program (Massachusetts Institute of Technology). Archived from the original on 2 March 2020. Retrieved 22 June 2021.
Wermager, Paul; Carl, Heltzel (1 February 2007). Heltzel, Carl; Tinnesand, Michael; et al. (eds.). "Alice A. Ball: Young Chemist Gave Hope to Millions" (PDF). ChemMatters. 25 (1). Washington, D.C., United States of America: 17–19. ISSN 0736-4687. OCLC 9135366. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 July 2014. Retrieved 22 June 2021.
Mendheim, Beverly (September 2007). "Lost and Found: Alice Augusta Ball, an Extraordinary Woman of Hawai'i Nei". Northwest Hawaii Times. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 17 May 2013.
Cederlind, Erika (29 February 2008). "A tribute to Alice Bell: A Scientist whose Work with Leprosy was Overshadowed by a White Successor". The Daily of the University of Washington. [Note: Headline has: Alice Bell [sic]; rest of article correctly names "Alice Ball"]. Archived from the original on 2014-08-06. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
"UWSOP alumni legend Alice Ball, Class of 1914, solved leprosy therapy riddle". Archived from the original on 2019-08-11. Retrieved 2017-11-28.
"The Ball Method". Sarasota Film Festival. Archived from the original on 2025-12-10. Retrieved 2026-03-31.
Kreifels, Susan (March 1, 2000). "Ground breaking African-American UH chemist finally recognized". archives.starbulletin.com. Archived from the original on 2026-03-29. Retrieved 2020-01-31.
Barbosa, Rui C. (November 6, 2020). "Long March 6 lofts ten Argentinian satellites". Archived from the original on November 16, 2025. Retrieved March 29, 2026.

wikidata.org (Global: 10^th place; English: 98^th place)

Miles M. Jackson (20 September 2007), Alice Augusta Ball (1892-1916), Wikidata Q138822666, archived from the original on 29 March 2026

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Wermager, Paul (2004). "Healing the sick". In Jackson, Miles M.; Ikeda, Kiyoshi; et al. (eds.). They Followed the Trade Winds: African Americans in Hawai'i (PDF). Social Process in Hawai'i. Vol. XLIII. Honolulu, Hawaii, USA: University of Hawaiʻi Press, department of sociology of the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa. pp. 162–188. ISBN 9780824847326. ISSN 0737-6871. OCLC 423672598. Archived from the original on 2026-03-29. Retrieved 22 June 2021 – via ScholarSpace (Hamilton Library, University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa).
Wermager, Paul; Carl, Heltzel (1 February 2007). Heltzel, Carl; Tinnesand, Michael; et al. (eds.). "Alice A. Ball: Young Chemist Gave Hope to Millions" (PDF). ChemMatters. 25 (1). Washington, D.C., United States of America: 17–19. ISSN 0736-4687. OCLC 9135366. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 July 2014. Retrieved 22 June 2021.

Alice Ball (English Wikipedia)

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