Alkene (English Wikipedia)

IUPAC, Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 5th ed. (the "Gold Book") (2025). Online version: (2006–) "alkenes". doi:10.1351/goldbook.A00224
IUPAC, Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 5th ed. (the "Gold Book") (2025). Online version: (2006–) "olefins". doi:10.1351/goldbook.O04281
Moss, G. P.; Smith, P. A. S.; Tavernier, D. (1995). "Glossary of Class Names of Organic Compounds and Reactive Intermediates Based on Structure (IUPAC Recommendations 1995)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. 67 (8–9): 1307–75. doi:10.1351/pac199567081307. S2CID 95004254.
"Production: Growth is the Norm". Chemical and Engineering News. 84 (28): 59–236. 10 July 2006. doi:10.1021/cen-v084n034.p059.
Fawcett, Frank S. (1950). "Bredt's Rule of Double Bonds in Atomic-Bridged-Ring Structures". Chem. Rev. 47 (2): 219–274. doi:10.1021/cr60147a003. PMID 24538877.
"Bredt's Rule". Comprehensive Organic Name Reactions and Reagents. Vol. 116. 2010. pp. 525–8. doi:10.1002/9780470638859.conrr116. ISBN 978-0-470-63885-9.
Duan, Xufang; Block, Eric; Li, Zhen; Connelly, Timothy; Zhang, Jian; Huang, Zhimin; Su, Xubo; Pan, Yi; Wu, Lifang (28 February 2012). "Crucial role of copper in detection of metal-coordinating odorants". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 109 (9): 3492–7. Bibcode:2012PNAS..109.3492D. doi:10.1073/pnas.1111297109. PMC 3295281. PMID 22328155.
Baptista, Maurício S.; Cadet, Jean; Mascio, Paolo Di; Ghogare, Ashwini A.; Greer, Alexander; Hamblin, Michael R.; Lorente, Carolina; Nunez, Silvia Cristina; Ribeiro, Martha Simões; Thomas, Andrés H.; Vignoni, Mariana; Yoshimura, Tania Mateus (2017). "Type I and Type II Photosensitized Oxidation Reactions: Guidelines and Mechanistic Pathways". Photochemistry and Photobiology. 93 (4): 912–9. doi:10.1111/php.12716. PMC 5500392. PMID 28084040.
Oda, Masaji; Kawase, Takeshi; Kurata, Hiroyuki (1996). "1,3,5-Cyclooctatriene". Organic Syntheses. 73: 240. doi:10.15227/orgsyn.073.0240.
Saunders, W. H. (1964). "Elimination Reactions in Solution". In Patai, Saul (ed.). The Chemistry of Alkenes. PATAI'S Chemistry of Functional Groups. Wiley Interscience. pp. 149–201. doi:10.1002/9780470771044. ISBN 978-0-470-77104-4. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
Cram, D.J.; Greene, Frederick D.; Depuy, C. H. (1956). "Studies in Stereochemistry. XXV. Eclipsing Effects in the E2 Reaction1". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 78 (4): 790–6. Bibcode:1956JAChS..78..790C. doi:10.1021/ja01585a024.
Bach, R.D.; Andrzejewski, Denis; Dusold, Laurence R. (1973). "Mechanism of the Cope elimination". J. Org. Chem. 38 (9): 1742–3. doi:10.1021/jo00949a029.
Crowell, Thomas I. (1964). "Alkene-Forming Condensation Reactions". In Patai, Saul (ed.). The Chemistry of Alkenes. PATAI'S Chemistry of Functional Groups. Wiley Interscience. pp. 241–270. doi:10.1002/9780470771044.ch4. ISBN 978-0-470-77104-4. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
Delaude, Lionel; Noels, Alfred F. (2005). "Metathesis". Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. doi:10.1002/0471238961.metanoel.a01. ISBN 978-0-471-23896-6.
Vogt, D. (2010). "Cobalt-Catalyzed Asymmetric Hydrovinylation". Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 49 (40): 7166–8. Bibcode:2010ACIE...49.7166V. doi:10.1002/anie.201003133. PMID 20672269.
Ninkuu, Vincent; Zhang, Lin; Yan, Jianpei; et al. (June 2021). "Biochemistry of Terpenes and Recent Advances in Plant Protection". International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 22 (11): 5710. doi:10.3390/ijms22115710. PMC 8199371. PMID 34071919.
Freissinet, Caroline; Glavin, Daniel P.; Archer, P. Douglas; Teinturier, Samuel; Buch, Arnaud; Szopa, Cyril; Lewis, James M. T.; Williams, Amy J.; Navarro-Gonzalez, Rafael; Dworkin, Jason P.; Franz, Heather. B.; Millan, Maëva; Eigenbrode, Jennifer L.; Summons, R. E.; House, Christopher H. (March 2025). "Long-chain alkanes preserved in a Martian mudstone". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 122 (13) e2420580122. Bibcode:2025PNAS..12220580F. doi:10.1073/pnas.2420580122. PMC 12002291. PMID 40127274.

elmhurst.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

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Ophardt, Charles (2003). "Boiling Points and Structures of Hydrocarbons". Virtual Chembook. Retrieved 27 May 2019.

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"Bromine Number". Hach company. Retrieved 5 May 2019.

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Duan, Xufang; Block, Eric; Li, Zhen; Connelly, Timothy; Zhang, Jian; Huang, Zhimin; Su, Xubo; Pan, Yi; Wu, Lifang (28 February 2012). "Crucial role of copper in detection of metal-coordinating odorants". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 109 (9): 3492–7. Bibcode:2012PNAS..109.3492D. doi:10.1073/pnas.1111297109. PMC 3295281. PMID 22328155.
Cram, D.J.; Greene, Frederick D.; Depuy, C. H. (1956). "Studies in Stereochemistry. XXV. Eclipsing Effects in the E2 Reaction1". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 78 (4): 790–6. Bibcode:1956JAChS..78..790C. doi:10.1021/ja01585a024.
Vogt, D. (2010). "Cobalt-Catalyzed Asymmetric Hydrovinylation". Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 49 (40): 7166–8. Bibcode:2010ACIE...49.7166V. doi:10.1002/anie.201003133. PMID 20672269.
Freissinet, Caroline; Glavin, Daniel P.; Archer, P. Douglas; Teinturier, Samuel; Buch, Arnaud; Szopa, Cyril; Lewis, James M. T.; Williams, Amy J.; Navarro-Gonzalez, Rafael; Dworkin, Jason P.; Franz, Heather. B.; Millan, Maëva; Eigenbrode, Jennifer L.; Summons, R. E.; House, Christopher H. (March 2025). "Long-chain alkanes preserved in a Martian mudstone". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 122 (13) e2420580122. Bibcode:2025PNAS..12220580F. doi:10.1073/pnas.2420580122. PMC 12002291. PMID 40127274.

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Toreki, Rob (31 March 2015). "Alkene Complexes". Organometallic HyperTextbook. Retrieved 29 May 2019.

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goldbook.iupac.org

IUPAC, Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 5th ed. (the "Gold Book") (2025). Online version: (2006–) "alkenes". doi:10.1351/goldbook.A00224
IUPAC, Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 5th ed. (the "Gold Book") (2025). Online version: (2006–) "olefins". doi:10.1351/goldbook.O04281

libretexts.org (Global: 3,627^th place; English: 2,467^th place)

chem.libretexts.org

Nguyen, Trung; Clark, Jim (23 April 2019). "Physical Properties of Alkenes". Chemistry LibreTexts. Retrieved 27 May 2019.
"Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) of Alkenes". Chemistry LibreTexts. 23 April 2019. Retrieved 5 May 2019.

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

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Fawcett, Frank S. (1950). "Bredt's Rule of Double Bonds in Atomic-Bridged-Ring Structures". Chem. Rev. 47 (2): 219–274. doi:10.1021/cr60147a003. PMID 24538877.
Duan, Xufang; Block, Eric; Li, Zhen; Connelly, Timothy; Zhang, Jian; Huang, Zhimin; Su, Xubo; Pan, Yi; Wu, Lifang (28 February 2012). "Crucial role of copper in detection of metal-coordinating odorants". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 109 (9): 3492–7. Bibcode:2012PNAS..109.3492D. doi:10.1073/pnas.1111297109. PMC 3295281. PMID 22328155.
Baptista, Maurício S.; Cadet, Jean; Mascio, Paolo Di; Ghogare, Ashwini A.; Greer, Alexander; Hamblin, Michael R.; Lorente, Carolina; Nunez, Silvia Cristina; Ribeiro, Martha Simões; Thomas, Andrés H.; Vignoni, Mariana; Yoshimura, Tania Mateus (2017). "Type I and Type II Photosensitized Oxidation Reactions: Guidelines and Mechanistic Pathways". Photochemistry and Photobiology. 93 (4): 912–9. doi:10.1111/php.12716. PMC 5500392. PMID 28084040.
Vogt, D. (2010). "Cobalt-Catalyzed Asymmetric Hydrovinylation". Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 49 (40): 7166–8. Bibcode:2010ACIE...49.7166V. doi:10.1002/anie.201003133. PMID 20672269.
Ninkuu, Vincent; Zhang, Lin; Yan, Jianpei; et al. (June 2021). "Biochemistry of Terpenes and Recent Advances in Plant Protection". International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 22 (11): 5710. doi:10.3390/ijms22115710. PMC 8199371. PMID 34071919.
Freissinet, Caroline; Glavin, Daniel P.; Archer, P. Douglas; Teinturier, Samuel; Buch, Arnaud; Szopa, Cyril; Lewis, James M. T.; Williams, Amy J.; Navarro-Gonzalez, Rafael; Dworkin, Jason P.; Franz, Heather. B.; Millan, Maëva; Eigenbrode, Jennifer L.; Summons, R. E.; House, Christopher H. (March 2025). "Long-chain alkanes preserved in a Martian mudstone". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 122 (13) e2420580122. Bibcode:2025PNAS..12220580F. doi:10.1073/pnas.2420580122. PMC 12002291. PMID 40127274.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Duan, Xufang; Block, Eric; Li, Zhen; Connelly, Timothy; Zhang, Jian; Huang, Zhimin; Su, Xubo; Pan, Yi; Wu, Lifang (28 February 2012). "Crucial role of copper in detection of metal-coordinating odorants". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 109 (9): 3492–7. Bibcode:2012PNAS..109.3492D. doi:10.1073/pnas.1111297109. PMC 3295281. PMID 22328155.
Baptista, Maurício S.; Cadet, Jean; Mascio, Paolo Di; Ghogare, Ashwini A.; Greer, Alexander; Hamblin, Michael R.; Lorente, Carolina; Nunez, Silvia Cristina; Ribeiro, Martha Simões; Thomas, Andrés H.; Vignoni, Mariana; Yoshimura, Tania Mateus (2017). "Type I and Type II Photosensitized Oxidation Reactions: Guidelines and Mechanistic Pathways". Photochemistry and Photobiology. 93 (4): 912–9. doi:10.1111/php.12716. PMC 5500392. PMID 28084040.
Ninkuu, Vincent; Zhang, Lin; Yan, Jianpei; et al. (June 2021). "Biochemistry of Terpenes and Recent Advances in Plant Protection". International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 22 (11): 5710. doi:10.3390/ijms22115710. PMC 8199371. PMID 34071919.
Freissinet, Caroline; Glavin, Daniel P.; Archer, P. Douglas; Teinturier, Samuel; Buch, Arnaud; Szopa, Cyril; Lewis, James M. T.; Williams, Amy J.; Navarro-Gonzalez, Rafael; Dworkin, Jason P.; Franz, Heather. B.; Millan, Maëva; Eigenbrode, Jennifer L.; Summons, R. E.; House, Christopher H. (March 2025). "Long-chain alkanes preserved in a Martian mudstone". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 122 (13) e2420580122. Bibcode:2025PNAS..12220580F. doi:10.1073/pnas.2420580122. PMC 12002291. PMID 40127274.

oeis.org (Global: 742^nd place; English: 538^th place)

Sloane, N. J. A. (ed.). "Sequence A000631 (Number of ethylene derivatives with n carbon atoms)". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Moss, G. P.; Smith, P. A. S.; Tavernier, D. (1995). "Glossary of Class Names of Organic Compounds and Reactive Intermediates Based on Structure (IUPAC Recommendations 1995)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. 67 (8–9): 1307–75. doi:10.1351/pac199567081307. S2CID 95004254.

ucdsb.on.ca (Global: low place; English: low place)

www2.ucdsb.on.ca

"Organic Compounds: Physical and Thermochemical Data". ucdsb.on.ca. Retrieved 5 May 2019.

ups.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

www2.ups.edu

Hanson, John. "Overview of Chemical Shifts in H-NMR". ups.edu. Retrieved 5 May 2019.

Alkene (English Wikipedia)

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