Alodia (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Alodia" in English language version.

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49worldcat.org

5^th place

9academia.edu

121^st place

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9medievalnubia.info

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8doi.org

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4nyu.edu

1,174^th place

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4semanticscholar.org

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3web.archive.org

1^st place

3meroiticnewsletter.org

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3sfdas.com

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2muzhp.pl

6,660^th place

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2archive.org

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2fairfield.edu

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2mtak.hu

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1issuu.com

537^th place

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1revues.org

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1hu-berlin.de

2,869^th place

4,557^th place

1dtic.mil

833^rd place

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1books.google.com

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1fullerton.edu

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1uofk.edu

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academia.edu

Drzewiecki et al. 2018, p. 28. Drzewiecki, Mariusz; Cedro, Aneta; Ryndziewicz, Robert; Khogli Ali Ahmed, Selma (2018). Expedition to Hosh el-Kab, Abu Nafisa, and Umm Marrahi forts. Preliminary report from the second season of fieldwork conducted from November 13th to December 8th, 2018 with an appendix on an aerial survey of Soba East on 12th and 13th December 2018 (Report). Omdurman. doi:10.13140/RG.2.2.26111.66724/1.
Rilly 2008, Fig. 3. Rilly, Claude (2008). "Enemy brothers: Kinship and relationship between Meroites and Nubians (Noba)". Between the Cataracts: Proceedings of the 11th Conference of Nubian Studies, Warsaw, 27 August – 2 September 2006. Part One. PAM. pp. 211–225. ISBN 978-83-235-0271-5.
Rilly 2008, p. 211. Rilly, Claude (2008). "Enemy brothers: Kinship and relationship between Meroites and Nubians (Noba)". Between the Cataracts: Proceedings of the 11th Conference of Nubian Studies, Warsaw, 27 August – 2 September 2006. Part One. PAM. pp. 211–225. ISBN 978-83-235-0271-5.
Rilly 2008, pp. 216–217. Rilly, Claude (2008). "Enemy brothers: Kinship and relationship between Meroites and Nubians (Noba)". Between the Cataracts: Proceedings of the 11th Conference of Nubian Studies, Warsaw, 27 August – 2 September 2006. Part One. PAM. pp. 211–225. ISBN 978-83-235-0271-5.
Gonzalez-Ruibal & Falquina 2017, pp. 16–18. Gonzalez-Ruibal, Alfredo; Falquina, Alvaro (2017). "In Sudan's Eastern Borderland: Frontier Societies of the Qwara Region (ca. AD 600–1850)". Journal of African Archaeology. 15 (2): 173–201. doi:10.1163/21915784-12340011. ISSN 1612-1651.
Seignobos 2015, p. 224. Seignobos, Robin (2015). "Les évêches Nubiens: Nouveaux témoinages. La source de la liste de Vansleb et deux autres textes méconnus". In Adam Lajtar; Grzegorz Ochala; Jacques van der Vliet (eds.). Nubian Voices II. New Texts and Studies on Christian Nubian Culture (in French). Raphael Taubenschlag Foundation. ISBN 978-83-938425-7-5.
Gerhards 2023, p. 147. Gerhards, Gabriel (2023). "Präarabische Sprachen der Ja'aliyin und Ababde in der europäischen Literatur des 19. Jahrhunderts". Der Antike Sudan (in German). 34. Sudanarchäologische Gesellschaft zu Berlin e.V: 135–152.
Gerhards 2023, p. 140–141. Gerhards, Gabriel (2023). "Präarabische Sprachen der Ja'aliyin und Ababde in der europäischen Literatur des 19. Jahrhunderts". Der Antike Sudan (in German). 34. Sudanarchäologische Gesellschaft zu Berlin e.V: 135–152.
Baldi & Varriale 2010, pp. 284–288. Baldi, Marco; Varriale, Maria Rita (2010). "An Hypothetical 3D Reconstruction of the So-Called Church in Abu Ertelia". Africa. 1–4. Istituto italo-africano. ISSN 0001-9747.

archive.org

McHugh 1994, p. 38. McHugh, Neil (1994). Holymen of the Blue Nile: The Making of an Arab-Islamic Community in the Nilotic Sudan. Northwestern University. ISBN 978-0-8101-1069-4.
McHugh 1994, p. 59. McHugh, Neil (1994). Holymen of the Blue Nile: The Making of an Arab-Islamic Community in the Nilotic Sudan. Northwestern University. ISBN 978-0-8101-1069-4.

books.google.com

Pouwels, Randall (31 March 2000). The History of Islam in Africa. Ohio University Press. p. 229. ISBN 978-0-8214-4461-0.

doi.org

Drzewiecki et al. 2018, p. 28. Drzewiecki, Mariusz; Cedro, Aneta; Ryndziewicz, Robert; Khogli Ali Ahmed, Selma (2018). Expedition to Hosh el-Kab, Abu Nafisa, and Umm Marrahi forts. Preliminary report from the second season of fieldwork conducted from November 13th to December 8th, 2018 with an appendix on an aerial survey of Soba East on 12th and 13th December 2018 (Report). Omdurman. doi:10.13140/RG.2.2.26111.66724/1.
Pierce 1995, pp. 148–166. Pierce, Richard Holton (1995). "A sale of an Alodian slave girl: A reexamination of papyrus Strassburg Inv. 1404". Symbolae Osloenses. LXX: 148–166. doi:10.1080/00397679508590895. ISSN 0039-7679.
Hirsch 1990, p. 88. Hirsch, Betrand (1990). "L'espace nubien et éthiopien sur les cartes portulans du XIVe siècle". Médiévales (in French). 9 (18). Centre de recherche de l'Université de Paris: 69–92. doi:10.3406/medi.1990.1168. ISSN 0751-2708.
Gonzalez-Ruibal & Falquina 2017, pp. 16–18. Gonzalez-Ruibal, Alfredo; Falquina, Alvaro (2017). "In Sudan's Eastern Borderland: Frontier Societies of the Qwara Region (ca. AD 600–1850)". Journal of African Archaeology. 15 (2): 173–201. doi:10.1163/21915784-12340011. ISSN 1612-1651.
Spaulding 1972, p. 52. Spaulding, Jay (1972). "The Funj: A Reconsideration". The Journal of African History. 13 (1): 39–53. doi:10.1017/S0021853700000256. ISSN 0021-8537. S2CID 161129633.
Ochala 2014, pp. 43–44. Ochala, Grzegorz (2014). "Multilingualism in Christian Nubia: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches". Dotawo. A Journal of Nubian Studies. 1. Journal of Juristic Papyrology. doi:10.5070/D61110007. ISBN 978-0-692-22914-9. S2CID 128122460.
Ochala 2014, p. 37. Ochala, Grzegorz (2014). "Multilingualism in Christian Nubia: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches". Dotawo. A Journal of Nubian Studies. 1. Journal of Juristic Papyrology. doi:10.5070/D61110007. ISBN 978-0-692-22914-9. S2CID 128122460.
Hess 1965, p. 17. Hess, Robert L. (1965). "The Itinerary of Benjamin of Tudela: A Twelfth-Century Jewish Description of North-East Africa". The Journal of African History. 6 (1): 15–24. doi:10.1017/S0021853700005302. ISSN 0021-8537. S2CID 161989448.

dtic.mil

apps.dtic.mil

Owens, Travis. Beleaguered Muslim Fortresses and Ethiopian Imperial Expansion From the 13th to the 16th Century (PDF). Naval Postgraduate School. p. 23. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 12, 2020.

fairfield.edu

digitalcommons.fairfield.edu

Ochala 2014, pp. 43–44. Ochala, Grzegorz (2014). "Multilingualism in Christian Nubia: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches". Dotawo. A Journal of Nubian Studies. 1. Journal of Juristic Papyrology. doi:10.5070/D61110007. ISBN 978-0-692-22914-9. S2CID 128122460.
Ochala 2014, p. 37. Ochala, Grzegorz (2014). "Multilingualism in Christian Nubia: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches". Dotawo. A Journal of Nubian Studies. 1. Journal of Juristic Papyrology. doi:10.5070/D61110007. ISBN 978-0-692-22914-9. S2CID 128122460.

fullerton.edu

english.fullerton.edu

Taha 2012, p. 10 (Taha ascribes these names a Dongolawi Nubian origin). Taha, A. Taha (2012). "The influence of Dongolawi Nubian on Sudan Arabic" (PDF). California Linguistic Notes. XXXVII. ISSN 0741-1391.

hu-berlin.de

www2.rz.hu-berlin.de

Grajetzki 2009, pp. 121–122. Grajetzki, Wolfram (2009). "Das Ende der christlich-nubischen Reiche ["The end of the Christian Nubian realms"]" (PDF). Internet-Beiträge zur Ägyptologie und Sudanarchäologie (in German). X. Golden House Publications. ISBN 978-1-906137-13-7. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-06-02. Retrieved 2017-07-14.

issuu.com

Edwards 2001, p. 95. Edwards, David (2001). "The Christianisation of Nubia: Some archaeological pointers". Sudan & Nubia. 5: 89–96. ISSN 1369-5770.

medievalnubia.info

Vantini 1975, p. 400. Vantini, Giovanni (1975). Oriental Sources concerning Nubia. Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften. OCLC 174917032.
Vantini 1975, p. 448. Vantini, Giovanni (1975). Oriental Sources concerning Nubia. Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften. OCLC 174917032.
Vantini 1975, p. 784. Vantini, Giovanni (1975). Oriental Sources concerning Nubia. Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften. OCLC 174917032.
Vantini 1975, pp. 786–787. Vantini, Giovanni (1975). Oriental Sources concerning Nubia. Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften. OCLC 174917032.
Vantini 1975, pp. 784–785. Vantini, Giovanni (1975). Oriental Sources concerning Nubia. Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften. OCLC 174917032.
Vantini 1975, p. 614. Vantini, Giovanni (1975). Oriental Sources concerning Nubia. Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften. OCLC 174917032.
Vantini 1975, p. 153. Vantini, Giovanni (1975). Oriental Sources concerning Nubia. Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften. OCLC 174917032.
Vantini 1975, p. 613. Vantini, Giovanni (1975). Oriental Sources concerning Nubia. Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften. OCLC 174917032.
Vantini 1975, p. 274. Vantini, Giovanni (1975). Oriental Sources concerning Nubia. Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften. OCLC 174917032.

meroiticnewsletter.org

Spaulding 1974, pp. 12–21. Spaulding, Jay (1974). "The Fate of Alodia" (PDF). Meroitic Newsletter. 15: 12–30. ISSN 1266-1635.
Spaulding 1974, pp. 21–25. Spaulding, Jay (1974). "The Fate of Alodia" (PDF). Meroitic Newsletter. 15: 12–30. ISSN 1266-1635.
Spaulding 1974, p. 22, note 31. Spaulding, Jay (1974). "The Fate of Alodia" (PDF). Meroitic Newsletter. 15: 12–30. ISSN 1266-1635.

mtak.hu

real-j.mtak.hu

Török 1974, p. 100. Török, Laszlo (1974). "Ein christianisiertes Tempelgebäude in Musawwarat es Sufra (Sudan) ["A Christianized temple building in Musawwarat es Sufra (Sudan)"]" (PDF). Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae (in German). 26: 71–104. ISSN 0001-5210.
Török 1974, p. 95. Török, Laszlo (1974). "Ein christianisiertes Tempelgebäude in Musawwarat es Sufra (Sudan) ["A Christianized temple building in Musawwarat es Sufra (Sudan)"]" (PDF). Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae (in German). 26: 71–104. ISSN 0001-5210.

muzhp.pl

bazhum.muzhp.pl

Lajtar 2009, pp. 93–94. Lajtar, Adam (2009). "Varia Nubica XII-XIX" (PDF). The Journal of Juristic Papyrology (in German). XXXIX: 83–119. ISSN 0075-4277.
Lajtar 2009, pp. 89–94. Lajtar, Adam (2009). "Varia Nubica XII-XIX" (PDF). The Journal of Juristic Papyrology (in German). XXXIX: 83–119. ISSN 0075-4277.

nyu.edu

dlib.nyu.edu

Hatke 2013, §4.5.2.3. Hatke, G. (2013). Aksum and Nubia: Warfare, Commerce, and Political Fictions in Ancient Northeast Africa. NYU. ISBN 978-0-8147-6066-6.
Hatke 2013, §4.5.2.1., see also §4.5. for the discussion of a Greek inscription with similar content. Hatke, G. (2013). Aksum and Nubia: Warfare, Commerce, and Political Fictions in Ancient Northeast Africa. NYU. ISBN 978-0-8147-6066-6.
Hatke 2013, §4.6.3. Hatke, G. (2013). Aksum and Nubia: Warfare, Commerce, and Political Fictions in Ancient Northeast Africa. NYU. ISBN 978-0-8147-6066-6.
Hatke 2013, §5.3. Hatke, G. (2013). Aksum and Nubia: Warfare, Commerce, and Political Fictions in Ancient Northeast Africa. NYU. ISBN 978-0-8147-6066-6.

revues.org

cy.revues.org

Power 2008. Power, Tim (2008). "The Origin and Development of the Sudanese Ports ('Aydhâb, Bâ/di', Sawâkin) in the early Islamic Period". Chroniques Yéménites. 15: 92–110. ISSN 1248-0568.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Spaulding 1972, p. 52. Spaulding, Jay (1972). "The Funj: A Reconsideration". The Journal of African History. 13 (1): 39–53. doi:10.1017/S0021853700000256. ISSN 0021-8537. S2CID 161129633.
Ochala 2014, pp. 43–44. Ochala, Grzegorz (2014). "Multilingualism in Christian Nubia: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches". Dotawo. A Journal of Nubian Studies. 1. Journal of Juristic Papyrology. doi:10.5070/D61110007. ISBN 978-0-692-22914-9. S2CID 128122460.
Ochala 2014, p. 37. Ochala, Grzegorz (2014). "Multilingualism in Christian Nubia: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches". Dotawo. A Journal of Nubian Studies. 1. Journal of Juristic Papyrology. doi:10.5070/D61110007. ISBN 978-0-692-22914-9. S2CID 128122460.
Hess 1965, p. 17. Hess, Robert L. (1965). "The Itinerary of Benjamin of Tudela: A Twelfth-Century Jewish Description of North-East Africa". The Journal of African History. 6 (1): 15–24. doi:10.1017/S0021853700005302. ISSN 0021-8537. S2CID 161989448.

sfdas.com

Crowfoot 1918, p. 56. Crowfoot, J.W. (1918). "The sign of the cross" (PDF). Sudan Notes and Records. 1: 55–56, 216.
Crowfoot 1918, pp. 55–56. Crowfoot, J.W. (1918). "The sign of the cross" (PDF). Sudan Notes and Records. 1: 55–56, 216.
Chataway 1930, p. 256. Chataway, J.D.P. (1930). "Notes on the history of the Fung" (PDF). Sudan Notes and Records. 13: 247–258.

uofk.edu

khartoumspace.uofk.edu

Abd ar-Rahman 2011, p. 52. Abd ar-Rahman, Rabab (2011). "آثار مملكة علوة 500م – 1500م (إقليم سوبا) رباب عبد الرحمن" [The archaeology of the Alwa kingdom 500 AD – 1500 AD (Soba region)] (PDF) (in Arabic). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-09-19. Retrieved 2018-10-14.

web.archive.org

Grajetzki 2009, pp. 121–122. Grajetzki, Wolfram (2009). "Das Ende der christlich-nubischen Reiche ["The end of the Christian Nubian realms"]" (PDF). Internet-Beiträge zur Ägyptologie und Sudanarchäologie (in German). X. Golden House Publications. ISBN 978-1-906137-13-7. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-06-02. Retrieved 2017-07-14.
Owens, Travis. Beleaguered Muslim Fortresses and Ethiopian Imperial Expansion From the 13th to the 16th Century (PDF). Naval Postgraduate School. p. 23. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 12, 2020.
Abd ar-Rahman 2011, p. 52. Abd ar-Rahman, Rabab (2011). "آثار مملكة علوة 500م – 1500م (إقليم سوبا) رباب عبد الرحمن" [The archaeology of the Alwa kingdom 500 AD – 1500 AD (Soba region)] (PDF) (in Arabic). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-09-19. Retrieved 2018-10-14.

worldcat.org

Lajtar 2009, pp. 93–94. Lajtar, Adam (2009). "Varia Nubica XII-XIX" (PDF). The Journal of Juristic Papyrology (in German). XXXIX: 83–119. ISSN 0075-4277.
Fattovich 1984, pp. 105–106. Fattovich, Rodolfo (1984). "Remarks on the peopling of the northern Ethiopian Sudanese borderland in ancient historical times". Rivista degli studi orientali. 58. Fabrizio Serra Editore: 85–106. ISSN 0392-4866.
Pierce 1995, pp. 148–166. Pierce, Richard Holton (1995). "A sale of an Alodian slave girl: A reexamination of papyrus Strassburg Inv. 1404". Symbolae Osloenses. LXX: 148–166. doi:10.1080/00397679508590895. ISSN 0039-7679.
Edwards 2001, p. 95. Edwards, David (2001). "The Christianisation of Nubia: Some archaeological pointers". Sudan & Nubia. 5: 89–96. ISSN 1369-5770.
Drzewiecki & Cedro 2019, p. 129. Drzewiecki, Mariusz; Cedro, Aneta (2019). "Recent Research at Jebel Umm Marrahi (Khartoum Province)". Der antike Sudan. Mitteilungen der sudanarchäologische Gesellschaft zu Berlin e.V. Sudanarchäologische Gesellschaft zu Berlin: 117–130. ISSN 0945-9502.
Power 2008. Power, Tim (2008). "The Origin and Development of the Sudanese Ports ('Aydhâb, Bâ/di', Sawâkin) in the early Islamic Period". Chroniques Yéménites. 15: 92–110. ISSN 1248-0568.
Shinnie 1961, p. 76. Shinnie, P. (1961). Excavations at Soba. Sudan Antiquities Service. OCLC 934919402.
Danys & Zielinska 2017, p. 184. Danys, Katarzyna; Zielinska, Dobrochna (2017). "Alwan art. Towards an insight into the aesthetics of the Kingdom of Alwa through the painted pottery decoration". Sudan&Nubia. 21: 177–185. ISSN 1369-5770.
Lajtar 2009, pp. 89–94. Lajtar, Adam (2009). "Varia Nubica XII-XIX" (PDF). The Journal of Juristic Papyrology (in German). XXXIX: 83–119. ISSN 0075-4277.
Vantini 1975, p. 400. Vantini, Giovanni (1975). Oriental Sources concerning Nubia. Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften. OCLC 174917032.
Hasan 1967, p. 130. Hasan, Yusuf Fadl (1967). The Arabs and the Sudan. From the seventh to the early sixteenth century. Edinburgh University Press. OCLC 33206034.
Vantini 1975, p. 448. Vantini, Giovanni (1975). Oriental Sources concerning Nubia. Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften. OCLC 174917032.
Hirsch 1990, p. 88. Hirsch, Betrand (1990). "L'espace nubien et éthiopien sur les cartes portulans du XIVe siècle". Médiévales (in French). 9 (18). Centre de recherche de l'Université de Paris: 69–92. doi:10.3406/medi.1990.1168. ISSN 0751-2708.
Hasan 1967, p. 176. Hasan, Yusuf Fadl (1967). The Arabs and the Sudan. From the seventh to the early sixteenth century. Edinburgh University Press. OCLC 33206034.
Hasan 1967, p. 128. Hasan, Yusuf Fadl (1967). The Arabs and the Sudan. From the seventh to the early sixteenth century. Edinburgh University Press. OCLC 33206034.
Hasan 1967, p. 175. Hasan, Yusuf Fadl (1967). The Arabs and the Sudan. From the seventh to the early sixteenth century. Edinburgh University Press. OCLC 33206034.
Hasan 1967, p. 106. Hasan, Yusuf Fadl (1967). The Arabs and the Sudan. From the seventh to the early sixteenth century. Edinburgh University Press. OCLC 33206034.
Hasan 1967, p. 145. Hasan, Yusuf Fadl (1967). The Arabs and the Sudan. From the seventh to the early sixteenth century. Edinburgh University Press. OCLC 33206034.
Hasan 1967, pp. 129, 132–133. Hasan, Yusuf Fadl (1967). The Arabs and the Sudan. From the seventh to the early sixteenth century. Edinburgh University Press. OCLC 33206034.
Vantini 1975, p. 784. Vantini, Giovanni (1975). Oriental Sources concerning Nubia. Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften. OCLC 174917032.
Hasan 1967, p. 132. Hasan, Yusuf Fadl (1967). The Arabs and the Sudan. From the seventh to the early sixteenth century. Edinburgh University Press. OCLC 33206034.
Hasan 1967, pp. 132–133. Hasan, Yusuf Fadl (1967). The Arabs and the Sudan. From the seventh to the early sixteenth century. Edinburgh University Press. OCLC 33206034.
Hasan 1967, p. 213. Hasan, Yusuf Fadl (1967). The Arabs and the Sudan. From the seventh to the early sixteenth century. Edinburgh University Press. OCLC 33206034.
Vantini 1975, pp. 786–787. Vantini, Giovanni (1975). Oriental Sources concerning Nubia. Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften. OCLC 174917032.
Vantini 1975, pp. 784–785. Vantini, Giovanni (1975). Oriental Sources concerning Nubia. Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften. OCLC 174917032.
Spaulding 1974, pp. 12–21. Spaulding, Jay (1974). "The Fate of Alodia" (PDF). Meroitic Newsletter. 15: 12–30. ISSN 1266-1635.
Gonzalez-Ruibal & Falquina 2017, pp. 16–18. Gonzalez-Ruibal, Alfredo; Falquina, Alvaro (2017). "In Sudan's Eastern Borderland: Frontier Societies of the Qwara Region (ca. AD 600–1850)". Journal of African Archaeology. 15 (2): 173–201. doi:10.1163/21915784-12340011. ISSN 1612-1651.
Spaulding 1974, pp. 21–25. Spaulding, Jay (1974). "The Fate of Alodia" (PDF). Meroitic Newsletter. 15: 12–30. ISSN 1266-1635.
Taha 2012, p. 10 (Taha ascribes these names a Dongolawi Nubian origin). Taha, A. Taha (2012). "The influence of Dongolawi Nubian on Sudan Arabic" (PDF). California Linguistic Notes. XXXVII. ISSN 0741-1391.
Hasan 1967, pp. 131–132. Hasan, Yusuf Fadl (1967). The Arabs and the Sudan. From the seventh to the early sixteenth century. Edinburgh University Press. OCLC 33206034.
Spaulding 1974, p. 22, note 31. Spaulding, Jay (1974). "The Fate of Alodia" (PDF). Meroitic Newsletter. 15: 12–30. ISSN 1266-1635.
Crawford 1951, pp. 28–29. Crawford, O.G.S. (1951). The Fung Kingdom of Sennar. John Bellows Ltd. OCLC 253111091.
Vantini 1975, p. 614. Vantini, Giovanni (1975). Oriental Sources concerning Nubia. Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften. OCLC 174917032.
Spaulding 1972, p. 52. Spaulding, Jay (1972). "The Funj: A Reconsideration". The Journal of African History. 13 (1): 39–53. doi:10.1017/S0021853700000256. ISSN 0021-8537. S2CID 161129633.
Crawford 1951, p. 26. Crawford, O.G.S. (1951). The Fung Kingdom of Sennar. John Bellows Ltd. OCLC 253111091.
Vantini 1975, p. 153. Vantini, Giovanni (1975). Oriental Sources concerning Nubia. Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften. OCLC 174917032.
Munro-Hay 1982, p. 113. Munro-Hay, S. C. (1982). "Kings and Kingdoms of Ancient Nubia". Rassegna di Studi Etiopici. 29. Istituto per l'Oriente C. A. Nallino: 87–137. ISSN 0390-0096.
Baldi & Varriale 2010, pp. 284–288. Baldi, Marco; Varriale, Maria Rita (2010). "An Hypothetical 3D Reconstruction of the So-Called Church in Abu Ertelia". Africa. 1–4. Istituto italo-africano. ISSN 0001-9747.
Török 1974, p. 100. Török, Laszlo (1974). "Ein christianisiertes Tempelgebäude in Musawwarat es Sufra (Sudan) ["A Christianized temple building in Musawwarat es Sufra (Sudan)"]" (PDF). Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae (in German). 26: 71–104. ISSN 0001-5210.
Török 1974, p. 95. Török, Laszlo (1974). "Ein christianisiertes Tempelgebäude in Musawwarat es Sufra (Sudan) ["A Christianized temple building in Musawwarat es Sufra (Sudan)"]" (PDF). Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae (in German). 26: 71–104. ISSN 0001-5210.
Danys & Zielinska 2017, pp. 177–178. Danys, Katarzyna; Zielinska, Dobrochna (2017). "Alwan art. Towards an insight into the aesthetics of the Kingdom of Alwa through the painted pottery decoration". Sudan&Nubia. 21: 177–185. ISSN 1369-5770.
Danys & Zielinska 2017, p. 182. Danys, Katarzyna; Zielinska, Dobrochna (2017). "Alwan art. Towards an insight into the aesthetics of the Kingdom of Alwa through the painted pottery decoration". Sudan&Nubia. 21: 177–185. ISSN 1369-5770.
Danys & Zielinska 2017, pp. 179–181. Danys, Katarzyna; Zielinska, Dobrochna (2017). "Alwan art. Towards an insight into the aesthetics of the Kingdom of Alwa through the painted pottery decoration". Sudan&Nubia. 21: 177–185. ISSN 1369-5770.
Danys & Zielinska 2017, p. 180. Danys, Katarzyna; Zielinska, Dobrochna (2017). "Alwan art. Towards an insight into the aesthetics of the Kingdom of Alwa through the painted pottery decoration". Sudan&Nubia. 21: 177–185. ISSN 1369-5770.
Danys & Zielinska 2017, p. 183. Danys, Katarzyna; Zielinska, Dobrochna (2017). "Alwan art. Towards an insight into the aesthetics of the Kingdom of Alwa through the painted pottery decoration". Sudan&Nubia. 21: 177–185. ISSN 1369-5770.
Vantini 1975, p. 613. Vantini, Giovanni (1975). Oriental Sources concerning Nubia. Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften. OCLC 174917032.
Vantini 1975, p. 274. Vantini, Giovanni (1975). Oriental Sources concerning Nubia. Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften. OCLC 174917032.
Hasan 1967, p. 46. Hasan, Yusuf Fadl (1967). The Arabs and the Sudan. From the seventh to the early sixteenth century. Edinburgh University Press. OCLC 33206034.
Hess 1965, p. 17. Hess, Robert L. (1965). "The Itinerary of Benjamin of Tudela: A Twelfth-Century Jewish Description of North-East Africa". The Journal of African History. 6 (1): 15–24. doi:10.1017/S0021853700005302. ISSN 0021-8537. S2CID 161989448.