Alphabet (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Alphabet" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

12doi.org

2^nd place

9books.google.com

3^rd place

7britannica.com

40^th place

58^th place

5jstor.org

26^th place

20^th place

4archive.org

6^th place

2web.archive.org

1^st place

1proquest.com

206^th place

124^th place

1cosmosmagazine.com

low place

1scientificamerican.com

896^th place

674^th place

1smithsonianmag.com

503^rd place

364^th place

1newsweek.com

269^th place

201^st place

1rollstonepigraphy.com

low place

1merriam-webster.com

209^th place

191^st place

1bbc.co.uk

8^th place

10^th place

1bibalex.org

5,939^th place

6,219^th place

1mazzaroth.com

low place

1handle.net

102^nd place

76^th place

1scribd.com

482^nd place

552^nd place

1thekootneeti.in

low place

1thoughtco.com

1,430^th place

1,166^th place

1worldhistory.org

2,220^th place

1,461^st place

1bigenc.ru

345^th place

6,723^rd place

1sanskritdocuments.org

low place

8,390^th place

1abc.net.au

139^th place

108^th place

1rae.es

160^th place

1,853^rd place

1cubadebate.cu

low place

1scriptsource.org

low place

1the-samaritans.net

low place

1harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

1semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

1utoronto.ca

1,601^st place

1,117^th place

1libretexts.org

3,627^th place

2,467^th place

1theguardian.com

12^th place

11^th place

1egemen.kz

low place

1akorda.kz

5,679^th place

low place

1evertype.com

low place

9,954^th place

1rferl.org

737^th place

605^th place

abc.net.au

Street, Julie (10 June 2020). "From A to Z — the surprising history of alphabetical order -AU". ABC News. Retrieved 8 February 2023.

akorda.kz

О переводе алфавита казахского языка с кириллицы на латинскую графику [On the change of the alphabet of the Kazakh language from the Cyrillic to the Latin script] (in Russian). President of the Republic of Kazakhstan. 26 October 2017. Archived from the original on 27 October 2017. Retrieved 26 October 2017.^{[better source needed]}

archive.org

Daniels & Bright 1996, p. 4 Daniels, Peter T.; Bright, William (1996). The World's Writing Systems. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-507993-7.
Daniels & Bright 1996, pp. 74–75 Daniels, Peter T.; Bright, William (1996). The World's Writing Systems. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-507993-7.
Daniels & Bright 1996, pp. 92–96 Daniels, Peter T.; Bright, William (1996). The World's Writing Systems. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-507993-7.
Daniels & Bright 1996, pp. 3–5, 91, 261–281. Daniels, Peter T.; Bright, William (1996). The World's Writing Systems. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-507993-7.

bbc.co.uk

Gnomon (8 April 2004). Lynn, Bernadette (ed.). "The Development of the Western Alphabet". h2g2. BBC. Archived from the original on 9 December 2008. Retrieved 4 August 2008.

bibalex.org

"Uniliteral Signs". Learn Hieroglyphs. Bibliotheca Alexandrina. Retrieved 24 January 2023.

bigenc.ru

"КОПТСКОЕ ПИСЬМО • Большая российская энциклопедия – электронная версия". bigenc.ru. Retrieved 30 November 2022.

books.google.com

Coulmas 1989, pp. 140–141 Coulmas, Florian (1989). The Writing Systems of the World. Blackwell. ISBN 978-0-631-18028-9.
Allen, James P. (2010). Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-139-48635-4.
Coulmas 1989, p. 142 Coulmas, Florian (1989). The Writing Systems of the World. Blackwell. ISBN 978-0-631-18028-9.
Coulmas 1989, p. 147 Coulmas, Florian (1989). The Writing Systems of the World. Blackwell. ISBN 978-0-631-18028-9.
Robustelli, Cecilia; Maiden, Martin (4 February 2014). A Reference Grammar of Modern Italian. Routledge Reference Grammars (2nd ed.). Routledge (published 25 May 2007). ISBN 978-0-340-91339-0.
WAGmob (25 December 2013). Learn Danish (Alphabet and Numbers). WAGmob.
WAGmob (2014). Learn Norwegian (Alphabet and Numbers). WAGmob.
Reindl, Donald (2005). The Effects of Historical German-Slovene Language Contact on the Slovene Language (Digitized ed.). Indiana University, Department of Slavic Languages and Literature. p. 90.^{[ISBN missing]}
Allyn, Eric; Chaiyana, Samorn (1995). The Bua Luang What You See is what You Say Thai Phrase Handbook Contemporary Thai-language Phrases in Context, WYSIWYS Easier-to-read Transliteration System. Bua Luang. ISBN 978-0-942777-04-8.^{[page needed]} Note in the pronunciation guide next to "เบียร์" it has it being said as, "Bia"

britannica.com

"Alphabet". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 4 January 2023.
"Matres lectionis". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 20 January 2023.
"Etruscan alphabet". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 8 February 2023.
"Glagolitic alphabet". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 30 November 2022.
"Brāhmī". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 4 January 2023.
"Hangul". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 30 November 2022.
"Sinaitic inscriptions". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 30 November 2022.

cosmosmagazine.com

"World's oldest alphabetic writing found in ancient Syrian city". cosmosmagazine.com. 24 November 2024. Retrieved 24 November 2024.

cubadebate.cu

"La 'i griega' se llamará 'ye'". Cuba Debate. 2010-11-05. Retrieved 12 December 2010. Cubadebate.cu

doi.org

Pulgram, Ernst (1951). "Phoneme and Grapheme: A Parallel". WORD. 7 (1): 15–20. doi:10.1080/00437956.1951.11659389.
Taylor, Insup (1980). "The Korean writing system: An alphabet? A syllabary? A logography?". Processing of Visible Language. pp. 67–82. doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-1068-6_5. ISBN 978-1-4684-1070-9.
Houston, Stephen; Baines, John; Cooper, Jerrold (2003). "Last Writing: Script Obsolescence in Egypt, Mesopotamia, and Mesoamerica". Comparative Studies in Society and History. 45 (3): 430–479. doi:10.1017/S0010417503000227 (inactive 13 November 2024). JSTOR 3879458. ProQuest 212670035.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link)
Goldwasser, Orly (12 September 2012). "The Miners Who Invented the Alphabet – A Response to Christopher Rollston". Journal of Ancient Egyptian Interconnections. 4 (3). doi:10.2458/azu_jaei_v04i3_goldwasser.
Coulmas 1999, p. ^{[page needed]}. Coulmas, Florian (1999). The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Writing Systems. doi:10.1002/9781118932667. ISBN 978-0-631-19446-0.
Millard 1986, p. 396. Millard, A. R. (1986). "The Infancy of the Alphabet". World Archaeology. 17 (3): 390–398. doi:10.1080/00438243.1986.9979978. JSTOR 124703.
Westenholz, Aage (19 January 2007). "The Graeco-Babyloniaca Once Again". Zeitschrift für Assyriologie und vorderasiatische Archäologie. 97 (2). doi:10.1515/ZA.2007.014.
Hock & Joseph 2009, p. 85. Hock, Hans Henrich; Joseph, Brian D. (2009). Language History, Language Change, and Language Relationship. doi:10.1515/9783110214307. ISBN 978-3-11-021842-8.
Alphonsa, Alice Celin; Bhanja, Chuya China; Laskar, Azharuddin; Laskar, Rabul Hussain (2017). "Spectral feature based automatic tonal and non-tonal language classification". 2017 International Conference on Intelligent Computing, Instrumentation and Control Technologies (ICICICT). pp. 1271–1276. doi:10.1109/ICICICT1.2017.8342752. ISBN 978-1-5090-6106-8.
Lehmann, Reinhard G. (2012). "27–30–22–26 – How Many Letters Needs an Alphabet? The Case of Semitic". The Idea of Writing. pp. 11–52. doi:10.1163/9789004217003_003. ISBN 978-90-04-21700-3.
Millard 1986, p. 395 Millard, A. R. (1986). "The Infancy of the Alphabet". World Archaeology. 17 (3): 390–398. doi:10.1080/00438243.1986.9979978. JSTOR 124703.
Nordlund, Taru (2012). "Standardization of Finnish Orthography: From Reformists to National Awakeners". Walter de Gruyter: 351–372. doi:10.1515/9783110288179.351. ISBN 978-3-11-028817-9. S2CID 156286003.

egemen.kz

Нұрсұлтан Назарбаев. Болашаққа бағдар: рухани жаңғыру. Egemen.kz (in Kazakh (Cyrillic script)). 28 June 2017. Archived from the original on 28 June 2017. Retrieved 13 December 2022.^{[better source needed]}

evertype.com

"ÖZBEK ALIFBOSI". www.evertype.com (in Uzbek). Retrieved 13 December 2022.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Maxwell, Alexander (2004). "Contemporary Hungarian Rune-Writing Ideological Linguistic Nationalism within a Homogenous Nation". Anthropos. hdl:10063/674.

harvard.edu

chaucer.fas.harvard.edu

"The Great Vowel Shift". chaucer.fas.harvard.edu. Retrieved 13 December 2022. Note how it says short vowels are similar between Middle and Modern English.

jstor.org

Houston, Stephen; Baines, John; Cooper, Jerrold (2003). "Last Writing: Script Obsolescence in Egypt, Mesopotamia, and Mesoamerica". Comparative Studies in Society and History. 45 (3): 430–479. doi:10.1017/S0010417503000227 (inactive 13 November 2024). JSTOR 3879458. ProQuest 212670035.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link)
Millard 1986, p. 396. Millard, A. R. (1986). "The Infancy of the Alphabet". World Archaeology. 17 (3): 390–398. doi:10.1080/00438243.1986.9979978. JSTOR 124703.
Darnell, John Coleman; Dobbs-Allsopp, F. W.; Lundberg, Marilyn J.; McCarter, P. Kyle; Zuckerman, Bruce; Manassa, Colleen (2005). "Two Early Alphabetic Inscriptions from the Wadi el-Ḥôl: New Evidence for the Origin of the Alphabet from the Western Desert of Egypt". The Annual of the American Schools of Oriental Research. 59: 63, 65, 67–71, 73–113, 115–124. JSTOR 3768583.
Clark, Marybeth (2000). Deixis and Anaphora and Prelinguistic Universals. Oceanic Linguistics Special Publications. University of Hawai'i Press. pp. 46–61. JSTOR 20000140.
Millard 1986, p. 395 Millard, A. R. (1986). "The Infancy of the Alphabet". World Archaeology. 17 (3): 390–398. doi:10.1080/00438243.1986.9979978. JSTOR 124703.

libretexts.org

socialsci.libretexts.org

Gasser, Micheal (10 April 2021). "4.5: English Accents". Social Sci LibreTexts. Retrieved 15 December 2022.

mazzaroth.com

Ugaritic Writing online

merriam-webster.com

"alphabet". Merriam-Webster.com. October 2023.

newsweek.com

Science, Aristos Georgiou; Reporter, Health (22 November 2024). "Ancient clay cylinders reveal what may be world's oldest alphabetic writing". Newsweek. Retrieved 24 November 2024.

proquest.com

search.proquest.com

Houston, Stephen; Baines, John; Cooper, Jerrold (2003). "Last Writing: Script Obsolescence in Egypt, Mesopotamia, and Mesoamerica". Comparative Studies in Society and History. 45 (3): 430–479. doi:10.1017/S0010417503000227 (inactive 13 November 2024). JSTOR 3879458. ProQuest 212670035.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link)

rae.es

Real Academia Española. Exclusión de «ch» y «ll» del abecedario.

rferl.org

"Uzbekistan Aims For Full Transition To Latin-Based Alphabet By 2023". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 12 February 2021. Retrieved 13 December 2022.^{[better source needed]}

rollstonepigraphy.com

"Tell Umm el-Marra (Syria) and Early Alphabetic in the Third Millennium: Four Inscribed Clay Cylinders as a Potential Game Changer - Archaeology Bible Epigraphy - - Rollston Epigraphy". Retrieved 24 November 2024.

sanskritdocuments.org

"A Practical Sanskrit Introductory by Charles Wikner". sanskritdocuments.org. Retrieved 30 November 2022.

scientificamerican.com

Pappas, Stephanie. "World's Oldest Alphabet Found on an Ancient Clay Gift Tag". Scientific American. Retrieved 24 November 2024.

scribd.com

"Aramaic Alphabet". Scribd. Retrieved 4 January 2023.^{[better source needed]}

scriptsource.org

"ScriptSource – Ethiopic (Geʻez)". scriptsource.org. Retrieved 14 December 2022.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Nordlund, Taru (2012). "Standardization of Finnish Orthography: From Reformists to National Awakeners". Walter de Gruyter: 351–372. doi:10.1515/9783110288179.351. ISBN 978-3-11-028817-9. S2CID 156286003.

smithsonianmag.com

Magazine, Smithsonian; Anderson, Sonja. "Archaeologists Say These Mysterious Markings Could Be the World's Oldest Known Alphabetic Writing". Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved 24 November 2024.

the-samaritans.net

"The Samaritan Script". The Samaritans. 16 November 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2022. Notice the "Names of the Letters" Section.

theguardian.com

Linstead, Stephen (11 December 2014). "English spellings don't match the sounds they are supposed to represent. It's time to change". The Guardian. Retrieved 13 December 2022.

thekootneeti.in

Hitkari, Cherry (6 October 2021). "Alphabet's Epitome: The Invention of Hangul and its Contribution to the Korean Society". Retrieved 30 November 2022.

thoughtco.com

"The Definition of the Bopomofo Chinese Phonetic System". ThoughtCo. Retrieved 30 November 2022.

utoronto.ca

twpl.library.utoronto.ca

Rogers, Henry (1999). "Sociolinguistic factors in borrowed writing systems". Toronto Working Papers in Linguistics. 17.

web.archive.org

Gnomon (8 April 2004). Lynn, Bernadette (ed.). "The Development of the Western Alphabet". h2g2. BBC. Archived from the original on 9 December 2008. Retrieved 4 August 2008.
Нұрсұлтан Назарбаев. Болашаққа бағдар: рухани жаңғыру. Egemen.kz (in Kazakh (Cyrillic script)). 28 June 2017. Archived from the original on 28 June 2017. Retrieved 13 December 2022.^{[better source needed]}

worldhistory.org

Thamis. "The Phoenician Alphabet & Language". World History Encyclopedia. Retrieved 30 November 2022.