Alpide belt (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Alpide belt" in English language version.

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archive.org

  • Suess 1904, p. 594 "In human affairs as in the physical world the present is only a transverse section; we cannot see the future which lies beyond, but we may gain instruction from the past. Thus the history of the earth is of fundamental importance in the description of the earth." Suess, Eduard (1904). Sollas, W. J. (ed.). The Face of the Earth [das Antlitz der Erde]. Vol. I. Translated by Sollas, Hertha B. C. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
  • Suess 1904, p. 594 "A general comparative orography, drawn from the existing store of observations, has not yet been created, and he who endeavours step by step to organize the elements of such a synthesis must be content if he finds that the structure he has raised is open to completion and correction,..." Suess, Eduard (1904). Sollas, W. J. (ed.). The Face of the Earth [das Antlitz der Erde]. Vol. I. Translated by Sollas, Hertha B. C. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
  • Suess 1908, p. 19 "Gondwana-land is bounded on the north by a broad zone of marine deposits of Mesozoic age....It must be regarded in its entirety as the relic of a sea which once extended across the existing continent of Asia." Suess, Eduard (1908). Sollas, W. J. (ed.). The Face of the Earth [das Antlitz der Erde]. Vol. III. Translated by Sollas, Hertha B. C. (Revised ed.). Oxford: Clarendon Press.
  • Suess, Eduard (1909) [1883]. "10: Eintritt der Altaiden nach Europa". Das Antlitz der Erde [The Face of the Earth] (in German). Vol. 3.2, part 4. Vienna: F. Tempsky. p. 3. LCCN 10004406. OCLC 1414429730. Retrieved 2023-12-30. Die zweite Aenderung besteht darin, dass nun die Ketten, welche jünger sind als das Ober-Carbon oder Perm, sich räumlich scharf abtrennen. Sie liegen fast ganz innerhalb von Senkungen der Altaiden, umrahmt von Linien, die nicht selten das Streichen der Altaiden durchschneiden. Man kann diese umrahmten Ketten als posthume Altaiden ansehen. Die alpinen Ketten (Alpiden) sind ihr wichtigstes Glied. Die Alpiden besitzen einen tertiären Saum. Im variscischen Aussenrande, z. B. ausserhalb der belgischen Kohlenfelder, sieht man nichts Aehnliches. Ueberhaupt ist jüngere Faltung in den Horsten der europäischen Altaiden nur gar selten und in geringem Maasse sichtbar. Es ist, als wäre der Rahmen erstarrt, und die Faltung vom Ober-Carbon an auf die gesenkten Räume eingeschränkt. [In the next place those chains of the Altaides which are younger than the upper Carboniferous and the Permian are separated sharply in space. They lie almost wholly within subsided areas of the Altaides, framed in by lines which frequently cut across the strike of these mountains. We may regard the chains thus framed in as posthumous Altaides. The Alpine chains (Alpides) are their most important member. The Alpides are bordered by a Tertiary zone. Nothing analogous to this is to be seen in the outer margin of the Variscan arc, i.e. outside the Belgian coal-fields. Indeed the younger folding occurs but seldom in the horsts of the European Altaides, and is then only feebly developed. It is as though the frame had become rigid, and the folding, from the upper Carboniferous onwards, had been confined to the downthrown areas. (translated by Hertha B. C. Sollas, under the direction of W. C. Sollas, 1909)]

books.google.com

doi.org

loc.gov

lccn.loc.gov

  • Suess, Eduard (1909) [1883]. "10: Eintritt der Altaiden nach Europa". Das Antlitz der Erde [The Face of the Earth] (in German). Vol. 3.2, part 4. Vienna: F. Tempsky. p. 3. LCCN 10004406. OCLC 1414429730. Retrieved 2023-12-30. Die zweite Aenderung besteht darin, dass nun die Ketten, welche jünger sind als das Ober-Carbon oder Perm, sich räumlich scharf abtrennen. Sie liegen fast ganz innerhalb von Senkungen der Altaiden, umrahmt von Linien, die nicht selten das Streichen der Altaiden durchschneiden. Man kann diese umrahmten Ketten als posthume Altaiden ansehen. Die alpinen Ketten (Alpiden) sind ihr wichtigstes Glied. Die Alpiden besitzen einen tertiären Saum. Im variscischen Aussenrande, z. B. ausserhalb der belgischen Kohlenfelder, sieht man nichts Aehnliches. Ueberhaupt ist jüngere Faltung in den Horsten der europäischen Altaiden nur gar selten und in geringem Maasse sichtbar. Es ist, als wäre der Rahmen erstarrt, und die Faltung vom Ober-Carbon an auf die gesenkten Räume eingeschränkt. [In the next place those chains of the Altaides which are younger than the upper Carboniferous and the Permian are separated sharply in space. They lie almost wholly within subsided areas of the Altaides, framed in by lines which frequently cut across the strike of these mountains. We may regard the chains thus framed in as posthumous Altaides. The Alpine chains (Alpides) are their most important member. The Alpides are bordered by a Tertiary zone. Nothing analogous to this is to be seen in the outer margin of the Variscan arc, i.e. outside the Belgian coal-fields. Indeed the younger folding occurs but seldom in the horsts of the European Altaides, and is then only feebly developed. It is as though the frame had become rigid, and the folding, from the upper Carboniferous onwards, had been confined to the downthrown areas. (translated by Hertha B. C. Sollas, under the direction of W. C. Sollas, 1909)]
  • Şengör, A. M. Celâl (1984). The Cimmeride Orogenic System and the Tectonics of Eurasia. Geological Society of America Special Paper. Vol. 195. Boulder, CO: Geological Society of America. p. 11. doi:10.1130/SPE195. ISBN 9780813721958. LCCN 84018845. OCLC 859566590. Retrieved 2023-12-30. Figure 7 shows the present extent of the orogenic system related to the obliteration of Paleo-Tethys as compared with that generated during the closure of Neo-Tethys. I call the former the Cimmerides (Figure 7B, I); the latter I define to constitute the Alpides (Figure 7B, II). The Cimmerides and the Alpides may be defined to form the Tethysides, for they both descended from Tethys s.l. (Figure 7A). The Alpine-Himalayan mountain belt therefore consists of two mutually independent, but largely superimposed orogenic complexes (Figure 7A).

sciencedirect.com

  • K.M. Storetvedt, K. M., The Tethys Sea and the Alpine-Himalayan orogenic belt; mega-elements in a new global tectonic system, Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors, Volume 62, Issues 1–2, 1990, Pages 141–184 Abstract

usgs.gov

  • "Where do earthquakes occur?". USGS. Archived from the original on 5 August 2014. Retrieved 8 March 2015.

web.archive.org

  • "Where do earthquakes occur?". USGS. Archived from the original on 5 August 2014. Retrieved 8 March 2015.

worldcat.org

  • Suess, Eduard (1909) [1883]. "10: Eintritt der Altaiden nach Europa". Das Antlitz der Erde [The Face of the Earth] (in German). Vol. 3.2, part 4. Vienna: F. Tempsky. p. 3. LCCN 10004406. OCLC 1414429730. Retrieved 2023-12-30. Die zweite Aenderung besteht darin, dass nun die Ketten, welche jünger sind als das Ober-Carbon oder Perm, sich räumlich scharf abtrennen. Sie liegen fast ganz innerhalb von Senkungen der Altaiden, umrahmt von Linien, die nicht selten das Streichen der Altaiden durchschneiden. Man kann diese umrahmten Ketten als posthume Altaiden ansehen. Die alpinen Ketten (Alpiden) sind ihr wichtigstes Glied. Die Alpiden besitzen einen tertiären Saum. Im variscischen Aussenrande, z. B. ausserhalb der belgischen Kohlenfelder, sieht man nichts Aehnliches. Ueberhaupt ist jüngere Faltung in den Horsten der europäischen Altaiden nur gar selten und in geringem Maasse sichtbar. Es ist, als wäre der Rahmen erstarrt, und die Faltung vom Ober-Carbon an auf die gesenkten Räume eingeschränkt. [In the next place those chains of the Altaides which are younger than the upper Carboniferous and the Permian are separated sharply in space. They lie almost wholly within subsided areas of the Altaides, framed in by lines which frequently cut across the strike of these mountains. We may regard the chains thus framed in as posthumous Altaides. The Alpine chains (Alpides) are their most important member. The Alpides are bordered by a Tertiary zone. Nothing analogous to this is to be seen in the outer margin of the Variscan arc, i.e. outside the Belgian coal-fields. Indeed the younger folding occurs but seldom in the horsts of the European Altaides, and is then only feebly developed. It is as though the frame had become rigid, and the folding, from the upper Carboniferous onwards, had been confined to the downthrown areas. (translated by Hertha B. C. Sollas, under the direction of W. C. Sollas, 1909)]
  • Şengör, A. M. Celâl (1984). The Cimmeride Orogenic System and the Tectonics of Eurasia. Geological Society of America Special Paper. Vol. 195. Boulder, CO: Geological Society of America. p. 11. doi:10.1130/SPE195. ISBN 9780813721958. LCCN 84018845. OCLC 859566590. Retrieved 2023-12-30. Figure 7 shows the present extent of the orogenic system related to the obliteration of Paleo-Tethys as compared with that generated during the closure of Neo-Tethys. I call the former the Cimmerides (Figure 7B, I); the latter I define to constitute the Alpides (Figure 7B, II). The Cimmerides and the Alpides may be defined to form the Tethysides, for they both descended from Tethys s.l. (Figure 7A). The Alpine-Himalayan mountain belt therefore consists of two mutually independent, but largely superimposed orogenic complexes (Figure 7A).