Alpine Fortress (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Alpine Fortress" in English language version.

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allworldwars.com

books.google.com

  • Fritz, Stephen G. (8 October 2004). "Waiting for the End". Endkampf: Soldiers, Civilians, and the Death of the Third Reich. Lexington, Kentucky: University Press of Kentucky. p. 6. ISBN 9780813171906. Retrieved 29 January 2023. Only Propaganda Minister Joseph Goebbels recognized the value of an Alpenfestung, and then merely to exploit 'redoubt hysteria' among the Americans. Convening a secret meeting of German editors and journalists in early December 1944, Goebbels ensured the dissemination of rumors about a national redoubt by expressly forbidding any mention of such a thing in German newspapers. Then, in January 1945, he organized a special propaganda section to concoct stories about Alpine defensive positions. All the stories were to stress the same themes: impregnable fortifications, vast underground storehouses loaded with supplies, subterranean factories, and elite troops willing to fight fanatically to the last.
  • Fritz, Stephen G. (8 October 2004). "Waiting for the End". Endkampf: Soldiers, Civilians, and the Death of the Third Reich. Lexington, Kentucky: University Press of Kentucky. p. 6. ISBN 9780813171906. Retrieved 29 January 2023. In addition, Goebbels saw to it that rumors leaked not only to neutral governments but also to German troops. Because Allied intelligence drew on POW interrogations as well as reports from neutral countries, these actions ensured the further dissemination of apparent evidence of an Alpenfestung.
  • Compare: Fritz, Stephen G. (8 October 2004). "Waiting for the End". Endkampf: Soldiers, Civilians, and the Death of the Third Reich. Lexington, Kentucky: University Press of Kentucky. p. 6. ISBN 9780813171906. Retrieved 29 January 2023. Finally, Goebbels enlisted the aid of the SD to produce fake blueprints, reports on construction timetables, and plans for future transfers of troops and ammunition into the redoubt.
  • Shirer, William L. (15 November 1990). The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich: A History of Nazi Germany. Simon & Schuster. pp. 1106–. ISBN 978-0-671-72868-7.
  • Ambrose, Stephen E (1999) [1970]. "19: Crossing the Rhine and a change in plan". The Supreme Commander: The War Years of General Dwight D. Eisenhower (reprint ed.). Jackson: University Press of Mississippi. p. 624. ISBN 9781578062065. Retrieved 29 January 2023. This must rank as one of the worst intelligence reports of all time, but no one knew that in March of 1945, and few even suspected it. [...] Even Churchill was afraid of these possible developments.

news.google.com

  • "Himmler started laying the plans for underground warfare in the last two months of 1943.... The plans are threefold, embracing (1) Open warfare directed from Hitler's mountain headquarters; (2) Sabotage and guerrilla activity conducted by partisan bands organized by districts, and (3) Propaganda warfare to be carried on by some 200,000 Nazi followers in Europe and elsewhere. Strongholds Established Already picked S.S. (elite) troops have been established in underground strongholds and hospitals in the Austrian, Bavarian and Italian Alpine area and it is the plan of Nazi leaders to flee to that region when the German military collapse comes." Gallagher, Wes (13 December 1944). "Nazis Prepared for Five Years Underground Warfare". Evening Independent. St. Petersburg, Florida. Associated Press. Retrieved 4 February 2018..

oclc.org

cgsc.contentdm.oclc.org

penguin.co.uk

time.com

  • "But what of the top Nazis who cannot hide? With a compact army of young SS and Hitler Youth fanatics, they will retreat, behind a loyal rearguard cover of Volksgrenadiere and Volksstürmer, to the Alpine massif which reaches from southern Bavaria across western Austria to northern Italy. There immense stores of food and munitions are being laid down in prepared fortifications. If the retreat is a success, such an army might hold out for years." ("World Battlefronts: Battle of Germany: The Man Who Can't Surrender". Time. 12 February 1945. Archived from the original on 25 October 2012.)

web.archive.org

  • "But what of the top Nazis who cannot hide? With a compact army of young SS and Hitler Youth fanatics, they will retreat, behind a loyal rearguard cover of Volksgrenadiere and Volksstürmer, to the Alpine massif which reaches from southern Bavaria across western Austria to northern Italy. There immense stores of food and munitions are being laid down in prepared fortifications. If the retreat is a success, such an army might hold out for years." ("World Battlefronts: Battle of Germany: The Man Who Can't Surrender". Time. 12 February 1945. Archived from the original on 25 October 2012.)
  • Nichol, John; Rennell, Tony (2002). "The Last Escape". Penguin UK. Archived from the original on 20 February 2014. Retrieved 1 November 2012.