Alpine ibex (English Wikipedia)

Toïgo, C.; Brambilla, A.; Grignolio, S.; Pedrotti, L. (2020). "Capra ibex". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T42397A161916377. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T42397A161916377.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
Brambilla, A.; Bassano, B.; Biebach, I.; Bollmann, K.; Keller, L.; Toïgo, C.; von Hardenberg, A. (2022). "Alpine Ibex Capra ibex Linnaeus, 1758". In Corlatti, L.; Zachos, F. E. (eds.). Terrestrial Cetartiodactyla – Handbook of the Mammals of Europe. Springer. pp. 383–408. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-24475-0_32. ISBN 978-3-030-24474-3. ISSN 2730-7387.
Parrini, F. III; Cain, J. W.; Krausman, P. R. (2009). "Capra ibex (Artiodactyla: Bovidae)". Mammalian Species (830): 1–12. doi:10.1644/830.1.
Pidancier, N.; Jordan, S.; Luikart, G.; Taberlet, P. (2006). "Evolutionary history of the genus Capra (Mammalia, Artiodactyla): Discordance between mitochondrial DNA and Y-chromosome phylogenies". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 40 (3): 739–749. Bibcode:2006MolPE..40..739P. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2006.04.002. PMID 16757184. S2CID 12743878.
Robin, M.; Ferrari, G.; Akgül, G.; Münger, X.; von Seth, J.; Schuenemann, V. J.; Dalén, L.; Grossen, C. (2022). "Ancient mitochondrial and modern whole genomes unravel massive genetic diversity loss during near extinction of Alpine ibex". Molecular Ecology. 31 (13): 3548–3565. Bibcode:2022MolEc..31.3548R. doi:10.1111/mec.16503. PMC 9328357. PMID 35560856.
Bramnilla, A.; von Hadenberg, A.; Nelli, L.; Bassono, B. (2020). "Distribution, status, and recent population dynamics of Alpine ibex Capra ibex in Europe" (PDF). Mammal Review. 40 (3): 267–277. Bibcode:2020MamRv..50..267B. doi:10.1111/mam.12194. S2CID 218784224. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 December 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
Geskos, A. (2013). "Past and present distribution of the genus Capra in Greece". Acta Theriologica. 58: 1–11. doi:10.1007/s13364-012-0094-9. S2CID 256122729.
Toïgo, C.; Gaillard, J. M.; Michallet, J. (1997). "Adult survival pattern of the sexually dimorphic Alpine ibex (Capra ibex ibex)". Canadian Journal of Zoology. 75 (1): 75–79. Bibcode:1997CaJZ...75...75T. doi:10.1139/z97-009.
Grignolio, S.; Rossi, I.; Bassano, B.; Parrini, F.; Apollonio, M. (2004). "Seasonal variations of spatial behaviour in female Alpine ibex (Capra ibex ibex) in relation to climatic conditions and age". Ethology Ecology and Evolution. 16 (3): 255–264. Bibcode:2004EtEcE..16..255G. doi:10.1080/08927014.2004.9522636. S2CID 85380031.
Klansek, E.; Vavra, I.; Onderscheka, K. (1995). "Die Äsungszusammensetzung des Alpensteinwildes (Capra i. ibex L.) in Abhängigkeit von Jahreszeit, Alter und Äsungsangebot in Graubünden". Zeitschrift für Jagdwissenschaft (in German). 41 (3): 171–181. Bibcode:1995ZJag...41..171K. doi:10.1007/BF02239946. S2CID 41249118.
Neuhaus, P.; Ruckstuhl, K. E. (2002). "Foraging behaviour in Alpine ibex (Capra ibex): consequences of reproductive status, body size, age and sex". Ethology Ecology & Evolution. 14 (4): 373–381. Bibcode:2002EtEcE..14..373N. doi:10.1080/08927014.2002.9522738. S2CID 84995631.
Aublet, J.-F.; Festa-Bianchet, M.; Bergero, D.; Bassano, B. (2009). "Temperature constraints on foraging behavior of male Alpine ibex (Capra ibex) in summer". Oecologia. 159 (1): 237–247. Bibcode:2009Oecol.159..237A. doi:10.1007/s00442-008-1198-4. PMID 18987895. S2CID 1755798.
Parrini, F.; Grignolio, S.; Luccarini, S.; Bassano, B.; Apollonio, M. (2003). "Spatial behaviour of adult male Alpine ibex Capra ibex ibex in the Gran Paradiso National Park, Italy". Acta Theriologica. 48 (3): 411–423. doi:10.1007/BF03194179. S2CID 6211702.
Signer, C.; Ruf, T.; Arnold, W. (2011). "Hypometabolism and basking: the strategies of Alpine ibex to endure harsh over-wintering conditions". Functional Ecology. 25 (3): 537–547. Bibcode:2011FuEco..25..537S. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2435.2010.01806.x.
Herfindal, I.; Anderwald, P.; Filli, F.; Andri, S. C.; Rempfler, T. (2019). "Climate, competition and weather conditions drive vertical displacement and habitat use of an alpine ungulate in a highly topographic landscape". Landscape Ecology. 34 (11): 2523–2539. Bibcode:2019LaEco..34.2523H. doi:10.1007/s10980-019-00902-y. S2CID 202570193.
Biancardi, C. M.; Minetti, A. E. (2017). "Gradient limits and safety factor of Alpine ibex (Capra ibex) locomotion". Hystrix: The Italian Journal of Mammalogy. 28 (1): 56–60. doi:10.4404/hystrix-28.1-11504.
Bon, R.; Rideau, C. S.; Villaret, J.-C.; Joachim, J. (2001). "Segregation is not only a matter of sex in Alpine ibex, Capra ibex ibex". Animal Behaviour. 62 (3): 495–504. doi:10.1006/anbe.2001.1776. S2CID 53205174.
Villaret, J.-C.; Bon, R. (1998). "Sociality and relationships in Alpine ibex (Capra ibex)". Revue d'Écologie. 53 (2): 153–170. doi:10.3406/revec.1998.2251. S2CID 58921073. Archived from the original on 7 November 2023. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
Villaret, J. C.; Bon, R. (1995). "Social and spatial segregation in Alpine ibex (Capra ibex) in Bargy, French Alps". Ethology. 101 (4): 291–300. Bibcode:1995Ethol.101..291V. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0310.1995.tb00366.x.
Brambilla, A.; von Hardenberg, A.; Canedoli, C.; Brivio, F.; Sueur, C.; Stanley, C. R. (2022). "Long term analysis of social structure: evidence of age-based consistent associations in male Alpine ibex". Oikos. 2022 (8) e09511. Bibcode:2022Oikos2022E9511B. doi:10.1111/oik.09511. hdl:10281/402427.
Bergeron, P.; Grignolio, S.; Apollonio, M.; Shipley, B.; Festa-Bianchet, M. (2010). "Secondary sexual characters signal fighting ability and determine social rank in Alpine ibex (Capra ibex)". Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 64 (8): 1299–1307. Bibcode:2010BEcoS..64.1299B. doi:10.1007/s00265-010-0944-x. S2CID 36262460.
Willisch, C. S.; Neuhaus, P. (2010). "Social dominance and conflict reduction in rutting male Alpine ibex, Capra ibex". Behavioral Ecology. 21 (2): 372–380. doi:10.1093/beheco/arp200.
Willisch, C. S.; Neuhaus, P. (2009). "Alternative mating tactics and their impact on survival in adult male Alpine ibex (Capra ibex ibex)". Journal of Mammalogy. 90 (6): 1421–1430. doi:10.1644/08-MAMM-A-316R1.1. S2CID 86267022.
Rossi, I.; Grignolio, S.; Bassano, B.; Apollonius, M. (2003). "Strategie riproduttive dello Stambecco (Capra ibex ibex) nel Parco Nazionale del Gran Paradiso". Hystrix: The Italian Journal of Mammalogy (in Italian). 14 (ATIt Congress Supplement) (Special Issue: IV ATIt Congress). doi:10.4404/hystrix-14.0-4292 (inactive 1 July 2025).{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of July 2025 (link)
Stüwe, M.; Grodinsky, C. (1987). "Reproductive biology of captive Alpine ibex (Capra i. ibex)". Zoo Biology. 6 (4): 331–339. doi:10.1002/zoo.1430060407.
Grignoli, S.; Rossi, I.; Bertolotto, E.; Bassano, B.; Apollonio, M. (2007). "Influence of the kid on space use and habitat selection of female Alpine ibex". The Journal of Wildlife Management. 71 (3): 713–719. Bibcode:2007JWMan..71..713G. doi:10.2193/2005-675. JSTOR 4495243. S2CID 84661674.
von Hardenberg, A.; Bassano, B.; Zumel Arranz, M. del P.; Bogliani, G. (2004). "Horn growth but not asymmetry heralds the onset of senescence in male Alpine ibex (Capra ibex)". Journal of Zoology. 263 (4): 425–432. doi:10.1017/S0952836904005485.
Ratti, P.; K. H. (1977). "Untersuchungen zur Altersschätzung und Altersbestimmung beim Alpensteinbock (Capra ibex ibex) im Kanton Graubünden". Zeitschrift für Jagdwissenschaft (in German). 23 (4): 188–213. Bibcode:1977ZJag...23..188R. doi:10.1007/BF01905758. S2CID 20248387.
Toïgo, C.; Gaillard, J.-M.; Festa-Bianchett, M.; Largo, E.; Michallet, J.; Maillard, D. (2007). "Sex- and age-specific survival of the highly dimorphic Alpine ibex: evidence for a conservative life-history tactic". Journal of Animal Ecology. 76 (4): 679–686. Bibcode:2007JAnEc..76..679T. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2656.2007.01254.x. PMID 17584373.
Girard, I.; Toïgo, C.; Gaillard, J.-M.; Gauthier, D.; Martinot, J.-P. (1999). "Patron de survie chez le bouquetin des Alpes (Capra ibex ibex) dans le parc national de la Vanoise". Revue d'Écologie (in French). 54 (3): 235–251. doi:10.3406/revec.1999.2294. S2CID 193212971.
Ferrogilo, E.; Tolari, F.; Bassano, B. (1998). "Isolation of Brucella melitensis from alpine ibex". Journal of Wildlife Diseases. 34 (2): 400–402. doi:10.7589/0090-3558-34.2.400. PMID 9577795. S2CID 43739687.
Moore-Jones, G.; Dürr, S.; Willisch, C.; Ryser-Degiorgis, M.-P. (2021). "Occurrence of footrot in free-ranging alpine ibex (Capra ibex) colonies in Switzerland". Journal of Wildlife Diseases. 57 (2): 327–337. doi:10.7589/JWD-D-20-00050. PMID 33822150. S2CID 232357703.
Giacometti, M.; Janovsky, M.; Belloy, L.; Frey, J. (2002). "Infectious keratoconjunctivitis of ibex, chamois and other Caprinae". Revue Scientifique et Technique (International Office of Epizootics). 21 (2): 335–345. doi:10.20506/rst.21.2.1338. PMID 11974619.
Carcereri, A.; Stancampiano, L.; Marchiori, E.; Sturaro, E.; Ramanzin, M.; Cassini, R. (2021). "Factors influencing gastrointestinal parasites in a colony of Alpine ibex (Capra ibex) interacting with domestic ruminants". Hystrix: The Italian Journal of Mammalogy. 32 (1): 95–101. doi:10.4404/hystrix-00393-2020.
Lanfranchi, P.; Manfredi, M. T.; Zaffaroni, E.; Fraquelli, C.; Ratti, P.; Giacometti, M. (1995). "Eine dreijährige Untersuchung der Labmagen-Helminthenfauna beim Alpensteinbock (Capra i. ibex) der Kolonie Albris, Graubünden, Schweiz". Zeitschrift für Jagdwissenschaft (in German). 41 (1): 24–35. Bibcode:1995ZJag...41...24L. doi:10.1007/BF02241870. S2CID 36051526.
Cassini, R.; Párraga, M. A.; Signorini, M.; Frangipane di Regalbono, A.; Sturaro, E.; Rossi, L.; Ramanzin, M. (2015). "Lungworms in Alpine ibex (Capra ibex) in the eastern Alps, Italy: An ecological approach". Veterinary Parasitology. 214 (1–2): 132–138. doi:10.1016/j.vetpar.2015.09.026. PMID 26476915.
Stüwe, M.; Nievergelt, B. (1991). "Recovery of Alpine ibex from near extinction: the result of effective protection, captive breeding, and reintroductions". Applied Animal Behaviour Science. 29 (1–4): 379–387. doi:10.1016/0168-1591(91)90262-V.
Biebach, I.; Keller, L. F. (2009). "A strong genetic footprint of the re-introduction history of Alpine ibex (Capra ibex ibex)". Molecular Ecology. 18 (24): 5046–5058. Bibcode:2009MolEc..18.5046B. doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2009.04420.x. PMID 19912536. S2CID 36215646.
Grossen, C.; Guillaume, F.; Keller, L. F.; Croll, D. (2020). "Purging of highly deleterious mutations through severe bottlenecks in Alpine ibex". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 1001. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11.1001G. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-14803-1. PMC 7035315. PMID 32081890.
Giacometti, M.; Roganti, R.; De Tann, D.; Stahlberger-Saitbekova, N.; Obexer-Ruff, G. (2004). "Alpine ibex Capra ibex ibex x domestic goat C. aegagrus domestica hybrids in a restricted area of southern Switzerland". Wildlife Biology. 10 (2): 137–143. Bibcode:2004WildB..10..137G. doi:10.2981/wlb.2004.018. S2CID 55900555.
Brambilla, A.; Keller, L.; Bassuno, B.; Grossen, C. (2017). "Heterozygosity–fitness correlation at the major histocompatibility complex despite low variation in Alpine ibex (Capra ibex)". Evolutionary Applications. 11 (5): 631–644. doi:10.1111/eva.12575. PMC 5979623. PMID 29875807.
Calenge, C.; Lambert, S.; Petit, E.; Thébault, A.; Gilot-Fromont, E.; Toïgo, C.; Rossi, S. (2021). "Estimating disease prevalence and temporal dynamics using biased capture serological data in a wildlife reservoir: The example of brucellosis in Alpine ibex (Capra ibex)". Preventive Veterinary Medicine. 187 105239. doi:10.1016/j.prevetmed.2020.105239. PMID 33373957. S2CID 229721738.
García-González, R.; Herrero, J.; Nores, C. (2021). "The names of southwestern European goats: is Iberian ibex the best common name for Capra pyrenaica?". Animal Biodiversity and Conservation. 44 (1): 1–16. doi:10.32800/abc.2021.44.0001. hdl:10261/264864. S2CID 229546091.
Schirpke, U.; Meisch, C.; Tappeiner, U. (2018). "Symbolic species as a cultural ecosystem service in the European Alps: insights and open issues". Landscape Ecology. 33 (5): 711–730. Bibcode:2018LaEco..33..711S. doi:10.1007/s10980-018-0628-x.

etymonline.com (Global: 287^th place; English: 321^st place)

"Capri". Online Etymology Dictionary. Archived from the original on 5 May 2022. Retrieved 11 December 2023.
"ibex". Online Etymology Dictionary. Archived from the original on 11 December 2023. Retrieved 11 December 2023.

hal.science (Global: low place; English: low place)

Villaret, J.-C.; Bon, R. (1998). "Sociality and relationships in Alpine ibex (Capra ibex)". Revue d'Écologie. 53 (2): 153–170. doi:10.3406/revec.1998.2251. S2CID 58921073. Archived from the original on 7 November 2023. Retrieved 7 November 2023.

handle.net (Global: 102^nd place; English: 76^th place)

hdl.handle.net

Brambilla, A.; von Hardenberg, A.; Canedoli, C.; Brivio, F.; Sueur, C.; Stanley, C. R. (2022). "Long term analysis of social structure: evidence of age-based consistent associations in male Alpine ibex". Oikos. 2022 (8) e09511. Bibcode:2022Oikos2022E9511B. doi:10.1111/oik.09511. hdl:10281/402427.
García-González, R.; Herrero, J.; Nores, C. (2021). "The names of southwestern European goats: is Iberian ibex the best common name for Capra pyrenaica?". Animal Biodiversity and Conservation. 44 (1): 1–16. doi:10.32800/abc.2021.44.0001. hdl:10261/264864. S2CID 229546091.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Pidancier, N.; Jordan, S.; Luikart, G.; Taberlet, P. (2006). "Evolutionary history of the genus Capra (Mammalia, Artiodactyla): Discordance between mitochondrial DNA and Y-chromosome phylogenies". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 40 (3): 739–749. Bibcode:2006MolPE..40..739P. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2006.04.002. PMID 16757184. S2CID 12743878.
Robin, M.; Ferrari, G.; Akgül, G.; Münger, X.; von Seth, J.; Schuenemann, V. J.; Dalén, L.; Grossen, C. (2022). "Ancient mitochondrial and modern whole genomes unravel massive genetic diversity loss during near extinction of Alpine ibex". Molecular Ecology. 31 (13): 3548–3565. Bibcode:2022MolEc..31.3548R. doi:10.1111/mec.16503. PMC 9328357. PMID 35560856.
Bramnilla, A.; von Hadenberg, A.; Nelli, L.; Bassono, B. (2020). "Distribution, status, and recent population dynamics of Alpine ibex Capra ibex in Europe" (PDF). Mammal Review. 40 (3): 267–277. Bibcode:2020MamRv..50..267B. doi:10.1111/mam.12194. S2CID 218784224. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 December 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
Toïgo, C.; Gaillard, J. M.; Michallet, J. (1997). "Adult survival pattern of the sexually dimorphic Alpine ibex (Capra ibex ibex)". Canadian Journal of Zoology. 75 (1): 75–79. Bibcode:1997CaJZ...75...75T. doi:10.1139/z97-009.
Grignolio, S.; Rossi, I.; Bassano, B.; Parrini, F.; Apollonio, M. (2004). "Seasonal variations of spatial behaviour in female Alpine ibex (Capra ibex ibex) in relation to climatic conditions and age". Ethology Ecology and Evolution. 16 (3): 255–264. Bibcode:2004EtEcE..16..255G. doi:10.1080/08927014.2004.9522636. S2CID 85380031.
Klansek, E.; Vavra, I.; Onderscheka, K. (1995). "Die Äsungszusammensetzung des Alpensteinwildes (Capra i. ibex L.) in Abhängigkeit von Jahreszeit, Alter und Äsungsangebot in Graubünden". Zeitschrift für Jagdwissenschaft (in German). 41 (3): 171–181. Bibcode:1995ZJag...41..171K. doi:10.1007/BF02239946. S2CID 41249118.
Neuhaus, P.; Ruckstuhl, K. E. (2002). "Foraging behaviour in Alpine ibex (Capra ibex): consequences of reproductive status, body size, age and sex". Ethology Ecology & Evolution. 14 (4): 373–381. Bibcode:2002EtEcE..14..373N. doi:10.1080/08927014.2002.9522738. S2CID 84995631.
Aublet, J.-F.; Festa-Bianchet, M.; Bergero, D.; Bassano, B. (2009). "Temperature constraints on foraging behavior of male Alpine ibex (Capra ibex) in summer". Oecologia. 159 (1): 237–247. Bibcode:2009Oecol.159..237A. doi:10.1007/s00442-008-1198-4. PMID 18987895. S2CID 1755798.
Signer, C.; Ruf, T.; Arnold, W. (2011). "Hypometabolism and basking: the strategies of Alpine ibex to endure harsh over-wintering conditions". Functional Ecology. 25 (3): 537–547. Bibcode:2011FuEco..25..537S. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2435.2010.01806.x.
Herfindal, I.; Anderwald, P.; Filli, F.; Andri, S. C.; Rempfler, T. (2019). "Climate, competition and weather conditions drive vertical displacement and habitat use of an alpine ungulate in a highly topographic landscape". Landscape Ecology. 34 (11): 2523–2539. Bibcode:2019LaEco..34.2523H. doi:10.1007/s10980-019-00902-y. S2CID 202570193.
Villaret, J. C.; Bon, R. (1995). "Social and spatial segregation in Alpine ibex (Capra ibex) in Bargy, French Alps". Ethology. 101 (4): 291–300. Bibcode:1995Ethol.101..291V. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0310.1995.tb00366.x.
Brambilla, A.; von Hardenberg, A.; Canedoli, C.; Brivio, F.; Sueur, C.; Stanley, C. R. (2022). "Long term analysis of social structure: evidence of age-based consistent associations in male Alpine ibex". Oikos. 2022 (8) e09511. Bibcode:2022Oikos2022E9511B. doi:10.1111/oik.09511. hdl:10281/402427.
Bergeron, P.; Grignolio, S.; Apollonio, M.; Shipley, B.; Festa-Bianchet, M. (2010). "Secondary sexual characters signal fighting ability and determine social rank in Alpine ibex (Capra ibex)". Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 64 (8): 1299–1307. Bibcode:2010BEcoS..64.1299B. doi:10.1007/s00265-010-0944-x. S2CID 36262460.
Grignoli, S.; Rossi, I.; Bertolotto, E.; Bassano, B.; Apollonio, M. (2007). "Influence of the kid on space use and habitat selection of female Alpine ibex". The Journal of Wildlife Management. 71 (3): 713–719. Bibcode:2007JWMan..71..713G. doi:10.2193/2005-675. JSTOR 4495243. S2CID 84661674.
Ratti, P.; K. H. (1977). "Untersuchungen zur Altersschätzung und Altersbestimmung beim Alpensteinbock (Capra ibex ibex) im Kanton Graubünden". Zeitschrift für Jagdwissenschaft (in German). 23 (4): 188–213. Bibcode:1977ZJag...23..188R. doi:10.1007/BF01905758. S2CID 20248387.
Toïgo, C.; Gaillard, J.-M.; Festa-Bianchett, M.; Largo, E.; Michallet, J.; Maillard, D. (2007). "Sex- and age-specific survival of the highly dimorphic Alpine ibex: evidence for a conservative life-history tactic". Journal of Animal Ecology. 76 (4): 679–686. Bibcode:2007JAnEc..76..679T. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2656.2007.01254.x. PMID 17584373.
Lanfranchi, P.; Manfredi, M. T.; Zaffaroni, E.; Fraquelli, C.; Ratti, P.; Giacometti, M. (1995). "Eine dreijährige Untersuchung der Labmagen-Helminthenfauna beim Alpensteinbock (Capra i. ibex) der Kolonie Albris, Graubünden, Schweiz". Zeitschrift für Jagdwissenschaft (in German). 41 (1): 24–35. Bibcode:1995ZJag...41...24L. doi:10.1007/BF02241870. S2CID 36051526.
Biebach, I.; Keller, L. F. (2009). "A strong genetic footprint of the re-introduction history of Alpine ibex (Capra ibex ibex)". Molecular Ecology. 18 (24): 5046–5058. Bibcode:2009MolEc..18.5046B. doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2009.04420.x. PMID 19912536. S2CID 36215646.
Grossen, C.; Guillaume, F.; Keller, L. F.; Croll, D. (2020). "Purging of highly deleterious mutations through severe bottlenecks in Alpine ibex". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 1001. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11.1001G. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-14803-1. PMC 7035315. PMID 32081890.
Giacometti, M.; Roganti, R.; De Tann, D.; Stahlberger-Saitbekova, N.; Obexer-Ruff, G. (2004). "Alpine ibex Capra ibex ibex x domestic goat C. aegagrus domestica hybrids in a restricted area of southern Switzerland". Wildlife Biology. 10 (2): 137–143. Bibcode:2004WildB..10..137G. doi:10.2981/wlb.2004.018. S2CID 55900555.
Schirpke, U.; Meisch, C.; Tappeiner, U. (2018). "Symbolic species as a cultural ecosystem service in the European Alps: insights and open issues". Landscape Ecology. 33 (5): 711–730. Bibcode:2018LaEco..33..711S. doi:10.1007/s10980-018-0628-x.

iucnredlist.org (Global: 88^th place; English: 160^th place)

Toïgo, C.; Brambilla, A.; Grignolio, S.; Pedrotti, L. (2020). "Capra ibex". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T42397A161916377. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T42397A161916377.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.

ivb.cz (Global: low place; English: low place)

Grignolio, S.; Parrini, F.; Bassano, B.; Luccarini, S.; Apollonio, M. (2003). "Habitat selection in adult males of Alpine ibex, Capra ibex ibex" (PDF). Folia Zoologica. 52 (2): 113–120. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 May 2013. Retrieved 18 December 2014.

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; English: 20^th place)

Grignoli, S.; Rossi, I.; Bertolotto, E.; Bassano, B.; Apollonio, M. (2007). "Influence of the kid on space use and habitat selection of female Alpine ibex". The Journal of Wildlife Management. 71 (3): 713–719. Bibcode:2007JWMan..71..713G. doi:10.2193/2005-675. JSTOR 4495243. S2CID 84661674.
Thorington, J. M. (1944). "The ibex and chamois in ancient medicine". Bulletin of the History of Medicine. 15 (1): 65–78. JSTOR 44442799.

merriam-webster.com (Global: 209^th place; English: 191^st place)

"steinbock". Merriam-Webster. Archived from the original on 8 January 2024. Retrieved 7 January 2024.

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Pidancier, N.; Jordan, S.; Luikart, G.; Taberlet, P. (2006). "Evolutionary history of the genus Capra (Mammalia, Artiodactyla): Discordance between mitochondrial DNA and Y-chromosome phylogenies". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 40 (3): 739–749. Bibcode:2006MolPE..40..739P. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2006.04.002. PMID 16757184. S2CID 12743878.
Robin, M.; Ferrari, G.; Akgül, G.; Münger, X.; von Seth, J.; Schuenemann, V. J.; Dalén, L.; Grossen, C. (2022). "Ancient mitochondrial and modern whole genomes unravel massive genetic diversity loss during near extinction of Alpine ibex". Molecular Ecology. 31 (13): 3548–3565. Bibcode:2022MolEc..31.3548R. doi:10.1111/mec.16503. PMC 9328357. PMID 35560856.
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ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Robin, M.; Ferrari, G.; Akgül, G.; Münger, X.; von Seth, J.; Schuenemann, V. J.; Dalén, L.; Grossen, C. (2022). "Ancient mitochondrial and modern whole genomes unravel massive genetic diversity loss during near extinction of Alpine ibex". Molecular Ecology. 31 (13): 3548–3565. Bibcode:2022MolEc..31.3548R. doi:10.1111/mec.16503. PMC 9328357. PMID 35560856.
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Brambilla, A.; Keller, L.; Bassuno, B.; Grossen, C. (2017). "Heterozygosity–fitness correlation at the major histocompatibility complex despite low variation in Alpine ibex (Capra ibex)". Evolutionary Applications. 11 (5): 631–644. doi:10.1111/eva.12575. PMC 5979623. PMID 29875807.

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zora.uzh.ch

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web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

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worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

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Brambilla, A.; Bassano, B.; Biebach, I.; Bollmann, K.; Keller, L.; Toïgo, C.; von Hardenberg, A. (2022). "Alpine Ibex Capra ibex Linnaeus, 1758". In Corlatti, L.; Zachos, F. E. (eds.). Terrestrial Cetartiodactyla – Handbook of the Mammals of Europe. Springer. pp. 383–408. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-24475-0_32. ISBN 978-3-030-24474-3. ISSN 2730-7387.

Alpine ibex (English Wikipedia)

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