Alprazolam (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Alprazolam" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

90nih.gov

4^th place

62web.archive.org

1^st place

61doi.org

2^nd place

23semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

10books.google.com

3^rd place

3drugs.com

399^th place

333^rd place

3fda.gov

447^th place

338^th place

3worldcat.org

5^th place

2tga.gov.au

3,984^th place

2,622^nd place

2clincalc.com

3,912^th place

2,496^th place

2umich.edu

459^th place

360^th place

2handle.net

102^nd place

76^th place

2psu.edu

207^th place

136^th place

2justice.gov

918^th place

556^th place

2psychiatrist.com

low place

2benzo.org.uk

low place

2patents.google.com

1,182^nd place

725^th place

1legislation.gov.au

6,658^th place

4,027^th place

1canada.ca

1,712^th place

1,063^rd place

1medicines.org.uk

3,823^rd place

2,387^th place

1gov.uk

432^nd place

278^th place

1europa.eu

68^th place

117^th place

1acs.org

1,248^th place

1,104^th place

1barglow.com

low place

1vu.nl

8,540^th place

6,274^th place

1archive.today

14^th place

1bnf.org

low place

1escholarship.org

1,523^rd place

976^th place

1europepmc.org

8,929^th place

8,063^rd place

1medicinenet.com

3,840^th place

3,358^th place

1mayoclinic.org

1,610^th place

1,279^th place

1medworksmedia.com

low place

1springer.com

274^th place

309^th place

1e-lactancia.org

low place

1psychiatryonline.org

4,032^nd place

6,573^rd place

1thedrugclassroom.com

low place

1harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

1usdoj.gov

2,755^th place

1,753^rd place

1legislation.gov.uk

809^th place

536^th place

1irishstatutebook.ie

2,753^rd place

1,655^th place

1lakemedelsverket.se

low place

1australiandoctor.com.au

low place

1nsw.gov.au

640^th place

382^nd place

1lawphil.net

5,553^rd place

3,108^th place

1gmanetwork.com

824^th place

488^th place

1incb.org

low place

9,618^th place

1shpa.org.au

low place

1cdc.gov

218^th place

212^th place

1nytimes.com

7^th place

1samhsa.gov

low place

1state.oh.us

5,859^th place

3,179^th place

1ualberta.ca

3,600^th place

2,528^th place

1axisresidentialtreatment.com

low place

1alprazolamaddictionhelp.com

low place

1empr.com

low place

1today.com

396^th place

242^nd place

1netflix.com

353^rd place

317^th place

acs.org

cen.acs.org

Ainsworth SJ (9 December 2013). "Hester Dies At 80". Chemical & Engineering News. Retrieved 21 April 2024.

alprazolamaddictionhelp.com

"Street Names for Alprazolam". Alprazolamaddictionhelp.com. Archived from the original on 22 February 2014. Retrieved 14 February 2014.

archive.today

"Alprazolam". British National Formulary. 2007. Archived from the original on 20 July 2012. Retrieved 3 August 2007.

australiandoctor.com.au

"Alprazolam to be rescheduled from next year". 2013. Archived from the original on 27 March 2014. Retrieved 8 November 2013.

axisresidentialtreatment.com

"Street Names for Xanax". Axis Residential Treatment. Archived from the original on 22 February 2014. Retrieved 14 February 2014.

barglow.com

Moylan S, Giorlando F, Nordfjærn T, Berk M (March 2012). "The role of alprazolam for the treatment of panic disorder in Australia" (PDF). The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry. 46 (3): 212–24. doi:10.1177/0004867411432074. PMID 22391278. S2CID 11006795. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 April 2017. Retrieved 27 October 2012.

benzo.org.uk

Ashton H (August 2002). "The Ashton Manual – Benzodiazepines: How They Work and How to Withdraw". Benzo.org.uk. Archived from the original on 14 September 2008. Retrieved 31 October 2008.
Fyer AJ, Liebowitz MR, Gorman JM, Campeas R, Levin A, Davies SO, et al. (March 1987). "Discontinuation of alprazolam treatment in panic patients". The American Journal of Psychiatry. 144 (3): 303–8. doi:10.1176/ajp.144.3.303. PMID 3826428. Archived from the original on 1 November 2019. Retrieved 10 December 2008.

bnf.org

"Alprazolam". British National Formulary. 2007. Archived from the original on 20 July 2012. Retrieved 3 August 2007.

books.google.com

Lilley LL, Snyder JS, Collins SR (2016). Pharmacology for Canadian Health Care Practice. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 329. ISBN 9781771720663. Archived from the original on 10 May 2022. Retrieved 13 September 2020.
Goldberg R (2009). Drugs Across the Spectrum. Cengage Learning. p. 195. ISBN 9781111782009. Archived from the original on 4 June 2020. Retrieved 24 August 2017.
Tampi RR, Muralee S, Weder ND, Penland H, eds. (2008). Comprehensive Review of Psychiatry. Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer/ Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Health. p. 226. ISBN 978-0-7817-7176-4. Archived from the original on 19 March 2017. Retrieved 13 March 2016.
Pavuluri MN, Janicak PG, Marder SR (2010). Principles and Practice of Psychopharmacotherapy (5th ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer Health/ Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 535. ISBN 978-1-60547-565-3. Archived from the original on 17 July 2020. Retrieved 13 March 2016.
Fischer J, Ganellin CR (2006). Analogue-based Drug Discovery. John Wiley & Sons. p. 536. ISBN 9783527607495. Archived from the original on 28 August 2021. Retrieved 13 September 2020.
Malamed SF (2009). Sedation: A Guide to Patient Management. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 105. ISBN 978-0323075961. Archived from the original on 10 May 2022. Retrieved 13 September 2020.
Schatzberg A, DeBattista C (2003). Manual of Clinical Psychopharmacology. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Pub. p. 391. ISBN 978-1-58562-209-2. Archived from the original on 26 June 2014. Retrieved 22 January 2014.
Galanter M (2008). The American Psychiatric Publishing Textbook of Substance Abuse Treatment (4th ed.). American Psychiatric Publishing. p. 222. ISBN 978-1-58562-276-4. Retrieved 22 January 2014.
Mesibov G (2004). Outer Strength, Inner Strength. Xulon Press. p. 213. ISBN 9781594675041. Archived from the original on 26 April 2021. Retrieved 18 July 2017. Some people sell Xanax on the street for ten or fifteen dollars a pill. They call them Xannies.
Curry M (2009). Dancing with the Devil: How Puff Burned the Bad Boys of Hip-hop. NewMark Books. p. 120. ISBN 9780615276502. Archived from the original on 27 April 2021. Retrieved 18 July 2017. Puff would get so wired sometimes – his favorites were weed, ecstasy and xannies (Xanax) – that he wouldn't realize that he was speeding.

canada.ca

health-products.canada.ca

"Xanax Product information". Health Canada. 20 April 2023. Retrieved 17 June 2024.

cdc.gov

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (June 2010). "Emergency department visits involving nonmedical use of selected prescription drugs - United States, 2004-2008" (PDF). MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 59 (23): 705–9. PMID 20559200. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 June 2024. Retrieved 21 April 2024.

clincalc.com

"The Top 300 of 2022". ClinCalc. Archived from the original on 30 August 2024. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
"Alprazolam Drug Usage Statistics, United States, 2013 - 2022". ClinCalc. Retrieved 30 August 2024.

doi.org

Ait-Daoud N, Hamby AS, Sharma S, Blevins D (2018). "A Review of Alprazolam Use, Misuse, and Withdrawal". Journal of Addiction Medicine. 12 (1): 4–10. doi:10.1097/ADM.0000000000000350. PMC 5846112. PMID 28777203.
Verster JC, Volkerts ER (2004). "Clinical pharmacology, clinical efficacy, and behavioral toxicity of alprazolam: a review of the literature". CNS Drug Reviews. 10 (1): 45–76. doi:10.1111/j.1527-3458.2004.tb00003.x. PMC 6741717. PMID 14978513.
Chowdhury ZS, Morshed MM, Shahriar M, Bhuiyan MA, Islam SM, Bin Sayeed MS (2016). "The Effect of Chronic Alprazolam Intake on Memory, Attention, and Psychomotor Performance in Healthy Human Male Volunteers". Behavioural Neurology. 2016: 3730940. doi:10.1155/2016/3730940. PMC 4947648. PMID 27462136.
Moylan S, Giorlando F, Nordfjærn T, Berk M (March 2012). "The role of alprazolam for the treatment of panic disorder in Australia" (PDF). The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry. 46 (3): 212–24. doi:10.1177/0004867411432074. PMID 22391278. S2CID 11006795. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 April 2017. Retrieved 27 October 2012.
Bandelow B, Zohar J, Hollander E, Kasper S, Möller HJ (October 2002). "World Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry (WFSBP) guidelines for the pharmacological treatment of anxiety, obsessive-compulsive and posttraumatic stress disorders". The World Journal of Biological Psychiatry. 3 (4): 171–99. doi:10.3109/15622970209150621. PMID 12516310.
Ahn-Horst RY, Turner EH (October 2023). "Unpublished trials of alprazolam XR and their influence on its apparent efficacy for panic disorder". Psychol Med. 54 (5): 1026–1033. doi:10.1017/S0033291723002830. PMID 37853797.
van Marwijk H, Allick G, Wegman F, Bax A, Riphagen II (July 2012). van Marwijk H (ed.). "Alprazolam for depression" (PDF). The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2012 (7): CD007139. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD007139.pub2. PMC 6769182. PMID 22786504. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 August 2017. Retrieved 18 July 2017.
Lydiard RB, Laraia MT, Ballenger JC, Howell EF (May 1987). "Emergence of depressive symptoms in patients receiving alprazolam for panic disorder". The American Journal of Psychiatry. 144 (5): 664–5. doi:10.1176/ajp.144.5.664. PMID 3578580.
Authier N, Balayssac D, Sautereau M, Zangarelli A, Courty P, Somogyi AA, et al. (November 2009). "Benzodiazepine dependence: focus on withdrawal syndrome". Annales Pharmaceutiques Françaises. 67 (6): 408–13. doi:10.1016/j.pharma.2009.07.001. PMID 19900604.
Hori A (February 1998). "Pharmacotherapy for personality disorders". Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences. 52 (1): 13–9. doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.1998.tb00967.x. PMID 9682928. S2CID 26667425.
Gardner DL, Cowdry RW (January 1985). "Alprazolam-induced dyscontrol in borderline personality disorder". The American Journal of Psychiatry. 142 (1): 98–100. doi:10.1176/ajp.142.1.98. PMID 2857071.
Kozená L, Frantik E, Horváth M (May 1995). "Vigilance impairment after a single dose of benzodiazepines". Psychopharmacology. 119 (1): 39–45. doi:10.1007/BF02246052. PMID 7675948. S2CID 2618084.
Kripke DF (February 2016). "Mortality Risk of Hypnotics: Strengths and Limits of Evidence" (PDF). Drug Safety. 39 (2): 93–107. doi:10.1007/s40264-015-0362-0. PMID 26563222. S2CID 7946506. Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 March 2020. Retrieved 29 August 2019.
Cassano GB, Toni C, Petracca A, Deltito J, Benkert O, Curtis G, et al. (March 1994). "Adverse effects associated with the short-term treatment of panic disorder with imipramine, alprazolam or placebo" (PDF). European Neuropsychopharmacology. 4 (1): 47–53. doi:10.1016/0924-977X(94)90314-X. hdl:2027.42/31721. PMID 8204996. S2CID 14557358. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 February 2020. Retrieved 18 July 2017.
Elie R, Lamontagne Y (June 1984). "Alprazolam and diazepam in the treatment of generalized anxiety". Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology. 4 (3): 125–9. doi:10.1097/00004714-198406000-00002. PMID 6145726. S2CID 735484.
Noyes R, DuPont RL, Pecknold JC, Rifkin A, Rubin RT, Swinson RP, et al. (May 1988). "Alprazolam in panic disorder and agoraphobia: results from a multicenter trial. II. Patient acceptance, side effects, and safety". Archives of General Psychiatry. 45 (5): 423–8. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1988.01800290037005. PMID 3358644.
Dodds TJ (March 2017). "Prescribed Benzodiazepines and Suicide Risk: A Review of the Literature". The Primary Care Companion for CNS Disorders. 19 (2). doi:10.4088/PCC.16r02037. PMID 28257172.
Rapaport M, Braff DL (January 1985). "Alprazolam and hostility". The American Journal of Psychiatry. 142 (1): 146a–146. doi:10.1176/ajp.142.1.146a. PMID 2857070.
Arana GW, Pearlman C, Shader RI (March 1985). "Alprazolam-induced mania: two clinical cases". The American Journal of Psychiatry. 142 (3): 368–9. doi:10.1176/ajp.142.3.368. PMID 2857534.
Strahan A, Rosenthal J, Kaswan M, Winston A (July 1985). "Three case reports of acute paroxysmal excitement associated with alprazolam treatment". The American Journal of Psychiatry. 142 (7): 859–61. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.461.6316. doi:10.1176/ajp.142.7.859. PMID 2861755.
Reddy J, Khanna S, Anand U, Banerjee A (August 1996). "Alprazolam-induced hypomania". The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry. 30 (4): 550–2. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.941.5119. doi:10.3109/00048679609065031. PMID 8887708. S2CID 38542776.
Béchir M, Schwegler K, Chenevard R, Binggeli C, Caduff C, Büchi S, et al. (July 2007). "Anxiolytic therapy with alprazolam increases muscle sympathetic activity in patients with panic disorders". Autonomic Neuroscience. 134 (1–2): 69–73. doi:10.1016/j.autneu.2007.01.007. PMID 17363337. S2CID 44980758.
Dresser GK, Spence JD, Bailey DG (January 2000). "Pharmacokinetic-pharmacodymic consequences and clinical relevance of cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibition". Clinical Pharmacokinetics. 38 (1): 41–57. doi:10.2165/00003088-200038010-00003. PMID 10668858. S2CID 37743328.
Greenblatt DJ, Wright CE (June 1993). "Clinical pharmacokinetics of alprazolam. Therapeutic implications". Clinical Pharmacokinetics. 24 (6): 453–71. doi:10.2165/00003088-199324060-00003. PMID 8513649. S2CID 46252882.
Wang JS, DeVane CL (2003). "Pharmacokinetics and drug interactions of the sedative hypnotics" (PDF). Psychopharmacology Bulletin. 37 (1): 10–29. doi:10.1007/BF01990373. PMID 14561946. S2CID 1543185. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 July 2007.
Back DJ, Orme ML (June 1990). "Pharmacokinetic drug interactions with oral contraceptives". Clinical Pharmacokinetics. 18 (6): 472–84. doi:10.2165/00003088-199018060-00004. PMID 2191822. S2CID 32523973.
Izzo AA, Ernst E (2001). "Interactions between herbal medicines and prescribed drugs: a systematic review". Drugs. 61 (15): 2163–75. doi:10.2165/00003495-200161150-00002. PMID 11772128. S2CID 46983699. Archived from the original on 25 May 2021. Retrieved 31 December 2020.
Izzo AA (March 2004). "Drug interactions with St. John's Wort (Hypericum perforatum): a review of the clinical evidence". International Journal of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics. 42 (3): 139–48. doi:10.5414/CPP42139. PMID 15049433.
Madabushi R, Frank B, Drewelow B, Derendorf H, Butterweck V (March 2006). "Hyperforin in St. John's wort drug interactions". European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. 62 (3): 225–33. doi:10.1007/s00228-006-0096-0. PMID 16477470. S2CID 22510479.
Izzo AA, Ernst E (2009). "Interactions between herbal medicines and prescribed drugs: an updated systematic review". Drugs. 69 (13): 1777–98. doi:10.2165/11317010-000000000-00000. PMID 19719333. S2CID 25720882.
Oo CY, Kuhn RJ, Desai N, Wright CE, McNamara PJ (September 1995). "Pharmacokinetics in lactating women: prediction of alprazolam transfer into milk". British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. 40 (3): 231–6. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1995.tb05778.x. PMC 1365102. PMID 8527284.
Iqbal MM, Sobhan T, Ryals T (January 2002). "Effects of commonly used benzodiazepines on the fetus, the neonate, and the nursing infant" (PDF). Psychiatric Services. 53 (1): 39–49. doi:10.1176/appi.ps.53.1.39. PMID 11773648. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 March 2018. Retrieved 18 July 2017.
García-Algar O, López-Vílchez MA, Martín I, Mur A, Pellegrini M, Pacifici R, et al. (2007). "Confirmation of gestational exposure to alprazolam by analysis of biological matrices in a newborn with neonatal sepsis". Clinical Toxicology. 45 (3): 295–8. doi:10.1080/15563650601072191. PMID 17453885. S2CID 2155435.
Isbister GK, O'Regan L, Sibbritt D, Whyte IM (July 2004). "Alprazolam is relatively more toxic than other benzodiazepines in overdose". British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. 58 (1): 88–95. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.2004.02089.x. PMC 1884537. PMID 15206998.
Work Group on Panic Disorder (January 2009). APA Practice Guideline for the Treatment of Patients With Panic Disorder (PDF). Vol. 1 (2nd ed.). doi:10.1176/appi.books.9780890423905.154688. ISBN 978-0-89042-385-1. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 June 2019. Retrieved 25 October 2018.
Juergens SM, Morse RM (May 1988). "Alprazolam dependence in seven patients". The American Journal of Psychiatry. 145 (5): 625–7. doi:10.1176/ajp.145.5.625. PMID 3258735.
Closser MH, Brower KJ (1994). "Treatment of alprazolam withdrawal with chlordiazepoxide substitution and taper" (PDF). Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment. 11 (4): 319–23. doi:10.1016/0740-5472(94)90042-6. hdl:2027.42/31476. PMID 7966502. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 June 2020. Retrieved 18 July 2017.
Romach MK, Somer GR, Sobell LC, Sobell MB, Kaplan HL, Sellers EM (October 1992). "Characteristics of long-term alprazolam users in the community". Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology. 12 (5): 316–321. doi:10.1097/00004714-199210000-00004. PMID 1479048. S2CID 7738529.
Fyer AJ, Liebowitz MR, Gorman JM, Campeas R, Levin A, Davies SO, et al. (March 1987). "Discontinuation of alprazolam treatment in panic patients". The American Journal of Psychiatry. 144 (3): 303–8. doi:10.1176/ajp.144.3.303. PMID 3826428. Archived from the original on 1 November 2019. Retrieved 10 December 2008.
Breier A, Charney DS, Nelson JC (December 1984). "Seizures induced by abrupt discontinuation of alprazolam". The American Journal of Psychiatry. 141 (12): 1606–7. doi:10.1176/ajp.141.12.1606. PMID 6150649.
Noyes R, Perry PJ, Crowe RR, Coryell WH, Clancy J, Yamada T, et al. (January 1986). "Seizures following the withdrawal of alprazolam". The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease. 174 (1): 50–2. doi:10.1097/00005053-198601000-00009. PMID 2867122.
Wolf B, Griffiths RR (December 1991). "Physical dependence on benzodiazepines: differences within the class". Drug and Alcohol Dependence. 29 (2): 153–6. doi:10.1016/0376-8716(91)90044-Y. PMID 1686752.
Higgitt A, Fonagy P, Lader M (1988). "The natural history of tolerance to the benzodiazepines". Psychological Medicine. Monograph Supplement. 13: 1–55. doi:10.1017/S0264180100000412. PMID 2908516. S2CID 38037200.
Masiulis S, Desai R, Uchański T, Serna Martin I, Laverty D, Karia D, et al. (January 2019). "GABA_A receptor signalling mechanisms revealed by structural pharmacology". Nature. 565 (7740): 454–459. Bibcode:2019Natur.565..454M. doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0832-5. PMC 6370056. PMID 30602790.
Skelton KH, Nemeroff CB, Owens MJ (October 2004). "Spontaneous withdrawal from the triazolobenzodiazepine alprazolam increases cortical corticotropin-releasing factor mRNA expression". The Journal of Neuroscience. 24 (42): 9303–9312. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1737-04.2004. PMC 6730084. PMID 15496666.
White G, Gurley DA (February 1995). "Alpha subunits influence Zn block of gamma 2 containing GABAA receptor currents". NeuroReport. 6 (3): 461–464. doi:10.1097/00001756-199502000-00014. PMID 7766843.
Arvat E, Giordano R, Grottoli S, Ghigo E (September 2002). "Benzodiazepines and anterior pituitary function". Journal of Endocrinological Investigation. 25 (8): 735–47. doi:10.1007/bf03345110. PMID 12240908. S2CID 32002501.
Bentué-Ferrer D, Reymann JM, Tribut O, Allain H, Vasar E, Bourin M (February 2001). "Role of dopaminergic and serotonergic systems on behavioral stimulatory effects of low-dose alprazolam and lorazepam". European Neuropsychopharmacology. 11 (1): 41–50. doi:10.1016/S0924-977X(00)00137-1. PMID 11226811. S2CID 24653686.
Giardino L, Zanni M, Pozza M, Bettelli C, Covelli V (March 1998). "Dopamine receptors in the striatum of rats exposed to repeated restraint stress and alprazolam treatment". European Journal of Pharmacology. 344 (2–3): 143–7. doi:10.1016/s0014-2999(97)01608-7. PMID 9600648.
Walser, A, Zenchoff G (1977). "Quinazolines and 1,4-benzodiazepines. 81. s-Triazolo[4,3-a][1,4]benzodiazepines by oxidative cyclization of hydrazones". Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 20 (12): 1694–1697. doi:10.1021/jm00222a035. PMID 592339.
Soumerai SB, Simoni-Wastila L, Singer C, Mah C, Gao X, Salzman C, et al. (July 2003). "Lack of relationship between long-term use of benzodiazepines and escalation to high dosages". Psychiatric Services. 54 (7): 1006–11. doi:10.1176/appi.ps.54.7.1006. PMID 12851438.
Licata SC, Rowlett JK (July 2008). "Abuse and dependence liability of benzodiazepine-type drugs: GABA(A) receptor modulation and beyond". Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior. 90 (1): 74–89. doi:10.1016/j.pbb.2008.01.001. PMC 2453238. PMID 18295321.
Ballenger JC (December 1984). "Psychopharmacology of the anxiety disorders". The Psychiatric Clinics of North America. 7 (4): 757–71. doi:10.1016/S0193-953X(18)30728-7. PMID 6151647.
Vorma H, Naukkarinen HH, Sarna SJ, Kuoppasalmi KI (2005). "Predictors of benzodiazepine discontinuation in subjects manifesting complicated dependence". Substance Use & Misuse. 40 (4): 499–510. doi:10.1081/JA-200052433. PMID 15830732. S2CID 1366333.
Walker BM, Ettenberg A (April 2003). "The effects of alprazolam on conditioned place preferences produced by intravenous heroin". Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior. 75 (1): 75–80. doi:10.1016/S0091-3057(03)00043-1. PMID 12759115. S2CID 23137094.
Griffiths RR, Wolf B (August 1990). "Relative abuse liability of different benzodiazepines in drug abusers". Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology. 10 (4): 237–43. doi:10.1097/00004714-199008000-00002. PMID 1981067. S2CID 28209526.
Wang EC, Chew FS (2006). "MR Findings of Alprazolam Injection into the Femoral Artery with Microembolization and Rhabdomyolysis". Radiology Case Reports. 1 (3): 99–102. doi:10.2484/rcr.v1i3.33. PMC 4891562. PMID 27298694.
Sheehan MF, Sheehan DV, Torres A, Coppola A, Francis E (1991). "Snorting benzodiazepines". The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse. 17 (4): 457–68. doi:10.3109/00952999109001605. PMID 1684083.
Chowdhury ZS, Morshed MM, Shahriar M, Bhuiyan MA, Islam SM, Bin Sayeed MS (2016). "The Effect of Chronic Alprazolam Intake on Memory, Attention, and Psychomotor Performance in Healthy Human Male Volunteers". Behavioural Neurology. 2016: 3730940. doi:10.1155/2016/3730940. PMC 4947648. PMID 27462136.
Chowdhury ZS, Morshed MM, Shahriar M, Bhuiyan MA, Islam SM, Bin Sayeed MS (2016). "The Effect of Chronic Alprazolam Intake on Memory, Attention, and Psychomotor Performance in Healthy Human Male Volunteers". Behavioural Neurology. 2016: 3730940. doi:10.1155/2016/3730940. PMC 4947648. PMID 27462136.
Crowe SF, Stranks EK (November 2018). "The Residual Medium and Long-term Cognitive Effects of Benzodiazepine Use: An Updated Meta-analysis". Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology. 33 (7): 901–911. doi:10.1093/arclin/acx120. PMID 29244060.

drugs.com

"Alprazolam Use During Pregnancy". Drugs.com. 4 May 2020. Archived from the original on 20 June 2020. Retrieved 8 June 2020.
American Society of Health-System Pharmacists (13 November 2017). "Alprazolam Monograph for Professionals". Drugs.com. Archived from the original on 7 December 2010. Retrieved 25 October 2018.
"Alprazolam Side Effects, Interactions and Information". Drugs.com. Archived from the original on 19 August 2007. Retrieved 2 August 2007.

e-lactancia.org

Iqbal MM, Sobhan T, Ryals T (January 2002). "Effects of commonly used benzodiazepines on the fetus, the neonate, and the nursing infant" (PDF). Psychiatric Services. 53 (1): 39–49. doi:10.1176/appi.ps.53.1.39. PMID 11773648. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 March 2018. Retrieved 18 July 2017.

empr.com

"Xanax (Alprazolam) Drug Slang/Code Words". MPR. 2 August 2017. Archived from the original on 14 December 2019. Retrieved 17 March 2019.

escholarship.org

Kripke DF (February 2016). "Mortality Risk of Hypnotics: Strengths and Limits of Evidence" (PDF). Drug Safety. 39 (2): 93–107. doi:10.1007/s40264-015-0362-0. PMID 26563222. S2CID 7946506. Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 March 2020. Retrieved 29 August 2019.

europa.eu

ema.europa.eu

"List of nationally authorised medicinal products" (PDF).

europepmc.org

Michel L, Lang JP (2003). "[Benzodiazepines and forensic aspects]" [Benzodiazepines and Forensic Aspects]. L'Encephale (in French). 29 (6): 479–85. PMID 15029082. Archived from the original on 2 June 2022. Retrieved 31 December 2020.

fda.gov

"FDA expands Boxed Warning to improve safe use of benzodiazepine drug". U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). 23 September 2020. Archived from the original on 24 September 2020. Retrieved 23 September 2020. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
FDA (2017). "Both opioids and benzodiazepines depress the central nervous system (CNS). FDA Drug Safety Communication: FDA warns about serious risks and death when combining opioid pain or cough medicines with benzodiazepines; requires its strongest warning". U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). ("Additional Information for Patients > bullet 5"). Archived from the original on 1 November 2017. Retrieved 15 October 2017. Do not take opioid pain medicines with benzodiazepines or other medicines that depress the CNS without discussing it with your health Do not take opioid pain medicines with benzodiazepines or other medicines that depress the CNS without discussing it with your health care professional. Do not take opioid cough medicines with benzodiazepines or other medicines that depress the CNS professional. Do not take opioid cough medicines with benzodiazepines or other medicines that depress the CNS

nctr-crs.fda.gov

"FDA-sourced list of all drugs with black box warnings (Use Download Full Results and View Query links.)". nctr-crs.fda.gov. FDA. Retrieved 22 October 2023.

gmanetwork.com

"BOC seizes regulated and prohibited drugs at NAIA". GMA News. 15 October 2015. Archived from the original on 27 June 2020. Retrieved 17 August 2018.

gov.uk

"List of most commonly encountered drugs currently controlled under the misuse of drugs legislation". GOV.UK. 20 October 2016. Archived from the original on 8 December 2019. Retrieved 20 November 2023.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Cassano GB, Toni C, Petracca A, Deltito J, Benkert O, Curtis G, et al. (March 1994). "Adverse effects associated with the short-term treatment of panic disorder with imipramine, alprazolam or placebo" (PDF). European Neuropsychopharmacology. 4 (1): 47–53. doi:10.1016/0924-977X(94)90314-X. hdl:2027.42/31721. PMID 8204996. S2CID 14557358. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 February 2020. Retrieved 18 July 2017.
Closser MH, Brower KJ (1994). "Treatment of alprazolam withdrawal with chlordiazepoxide substitution and taper" (PDF). Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment. 11 (4): 319–23. doi:10.1016/0740-5472(94)90042-6. hdl:2027.42/31476. PMID 7966502. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 June 2020. Retrieved 18 July 2017.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Masiulis S, Desai R, Uchański T, Serna Martin I, Laverty D, Karia D, et al. (January 2019). "GABA_A receptor signalling mechanisms revealed by structural pharmacology". Nature. 565 (7740): 454–459. Bibcode:2019Natur.565..454M. doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0832-5. PMC 6370056. PMID 30602790.

incb.org

"List of Psychotropic Substances under International Control" (PDF). International Narcotics Control Board. August 2003. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 December 2008. Retrieved 7 December 2008.

irishstatutebook.ie

"Misuse of Drugs (Amendment) Regulations". Irish Statute Book. Office of the Attorney General. 1993. Archived from the original on 30 January 2015. Retrieved 7 September 2009.

justice.gov

"DEA Brief Benzodiazepines". Archived from the original on 12 March 2009. Retrieved 1 October 2011. Given the millions of prescriptions written for benzodiazepines (about 100 million in 1999), relatively few individuals increase their dose on their own initiative or engage in drug-seeking behavior.
"Intelligence Alert – Xanax Blotter Paper in Bartlesville, Oklahoma" (Microgram Bulletin). US Drug Enforcement Administration. May 2008. Archived from the original on 21 May 2008.

lakemedelsverket.se

"Läkemedelsverkets föreskrifter (LVFS 2011:10) om förteckningar över narkotika" [Medical Products Agency on the lists of drugs] (PDF) (in Swedish). Sweden: Läkemedelsverket. October 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 May 2013. Retrieved 6 August 2012.

lawphil.net

"Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act of 2002". The LawPhil Project. 2002. Archived from the original on 15 September 2018. Retrieved 17 August 2018.

legislation.gov.au

"Therapeutic Goods (Poisons Standard—June 2024) Instrument 2024". Federal Register of Legislation. 30 May 2024. Retrieved 17 June 2024.

legislation.gov.uk

"Misuse of Drugs Act 1971 (c. 38)". The UK Statute Law database. 1991. Archived from the original on 27 November 2010. Retrieved 2 August 2007.

mayoclinic.org

"Side Effects". Mayo Clinic. 1 May 2019. Archived from the original on 28 November 2020. Retrieved 22 May 2019.

medicinenet.com

"Alprazolam – Complete Medical Information Regarding This Treatment of Anxiety Disorders". Medicinenet.com. MedicineNet. Archived from the original on 9 March 2019. Retrieved 2 August 2007.

medicines.org.uk

"Xanax Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC)". (emc). 28 July 2023. Retrieved 20 November 2023.

medworksmedia.com

Wang JS, DeVane CL (2003). "Pharmacokinetics and drug interactions of the sedative hypnotics" (PDF). Psychopharmacology Bulletin. 37 (1): 10–29. doi:10.1007/BF01990373. PMID 14561946. S2CID 1543185. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 July 2007.

netflix.com

Villarreal R (20 September 2023). "Everything You Need to Know About 'Take Your Pills: Xanax'". Netflix Tudum. Retrieved 17 June 2024.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Ait-Daoud N, Hamby AS, Sharma S, Blevins D (2018). "A Review of Alprazolam Use, Misuse, and Withdrawal". Journal of Addiction Medicine. 12 (1): 4–10. doi:10.1097/ADM.0000000000000350. PMC 5846112. PMID 28777203.
Verster JC, Volkerts ER (2004). "Clinical pharmacology, clinical efficacy, and behavioral toxicity of alprazolam: a review of the literature". CNS Drug Reviews. 10 (1): 45–76. doi:10.1111/j.1527-3458.2004.tb00003.x. PMC 6741717. PMID 14978513.
Chowdhury ZS, Morshed MM, Shahriar M, Bhuiyan MA, Islam SM, Bin Sayeed MS (2016). "The Effect of Chronic Alprazolam Intake on Memory, Attention, and Psychomotor Performance in Healthy Human Male Volunteers". Behavioural Neurology. 2016: 3730940. doi:10.1155/2016/3730940. PMC 4947648. PMID 27462136.
Moylan S, Giorlando F, Nordfjærn T, Berk M (March 2012). "The role of alprazolam for the treatment of panic disorder in Australia" (PDF). The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry. 46 (3): 212–24. doi:10.1177/0004867411432074. PMID 22391278. S2CID 11006795. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 April 2017. Retrieved 27 October 2012.
Bandelow B, Zohar J, Hollander E, Kasper S, Möller HJ (October 2002). "World Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry (WFSBP) guidelines for the pharmacological treatment of anxiety, obsessive-compulsive and posttraumatic stress disorders". The World Journal of Biological Psychiatry. 3 (4): 171–99. doi:10.3109/15622970209150621. PMID 12516310.
Ahn-Horst RY, Turner EH (October 2023). "Unpublished trials of alprazolam XR and their influence on its apparent efficacy for panic disorder". Psychol Med. 54 (5): 1026–1033. doi:10.1017/S0033291723002830. PMID 37853797.
van Marwijk H, Allick G, Wegman F, Bax A, Riphagen II (July 2012). van Marwijk H (ed.). "Alprazolam for depression" (PDF). The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2012 (7): CD007139. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD007139.pub2. PMC 6769182. PMID 22786504. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 August 2017. Retrieved 18 July 2017.
Lydiard RB, Laraia MT, Ballenger JC, Howell EF (May 1987). "Emergence of depressive symptoms in patients receiving alprazolam for panic disorder". The American Journal of Psychiatry. 144 (5): 664–5. doi:10.1176/ajp.144.5.664. PMID 3578580.
Authier N, Balayssac D, Sautereau M, Zangarelli A, Courty P, Somogyi AA, et al. (November 2009). "Benzodiazepine dependence: focus on withdrawal syndrome". Annales Pharmaceutiques Françaises. 67 (6): 408–13. doi:10.1016/j.pharma.2009.07.001. PMID 19900604.
Hori A (February 1998). "Pharmacotherapy for personality disorders". Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences. 52 (1): 13–9. doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.1998.tb00967.x. PMID 9682928. S2CID 26667425.
Gardner DL, Cowdry RW (January 1985). "Alprazolam-induced dyscontrol in borderline personality disorder". The American Journal of Psychiatry. 142 (1): 98–100. doi:10.1176/ajp.142.1.98. PMID 2857071.
Kozená L, Frantik E, Horváth M (May 1995). "Vigilance impairment after a single dose of benzodiazepines". Psychopharmacology. 119 (1): 39–45. doi:10.1007/BF02246052. PMID 7675948. S2CID 2618084.
Kripke DF (February 2016). "Mortality Risk of Hypnotics: Strengths and Limits of Evidence" (PDF). Drug Safety. 39 (2): 93–107. doi:10.1007/s40264-015-0362-0. PMID 26563222. S2CID 7946506. Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 March 2020. Retrieved 29 August 2019.
Barbee JG (October 1993). "Memory, benzodiazepines, and anxiety: integration of theoretical and clinical perspectives". The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. 54 (Suppl): 86–97, discussion 98–101. PMID 8262893.
Cassano GB, Toni C, Petracca A, Deltito J, Benkert O, Curtis G, et al. (March 1994). "Adverse effects associated with the short-term treatment of panic disorder with imipramine, alprazolam or placebo" (PDF). European Neuropsychopharmacology. 4 (1): 47–53. doi:10.1016/0924-977X(94)90314-X. hdl:2027.42/31721. PMID 8204996. S2CID 14557358. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 February 2020. Retrieved 18 July 2017.
Michel L, Lang JP (2003). "[Benzodiazepines and forensic aspects]" [Benzodiazepines and Forensic Aspects]. L'Encephale (in French). 29 (6): 479–85. PMID 15029082. Archived from the original on 2 June 2022. Retrieved 31 December 2020.
Rawson NS, Rawson MJ (1999). "Acute adverse event signalling scheme using the Saskatchewan Administrative health care utilization datafiles: results for two benzodiazepines". Canadian Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. 6 (3): 159–66. PMID 10495368.
Elie R, Lamontagne Y (June 1984). "Alprazolam and diazepam in the treatment of generalized anxiety". Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology. 4 (3): 125–9. doi:10.1097/00004714-198406000-00002. PMID 6145726. S2CID 735484.
Noyes R, DuPont RL, Pecknold JC, Rifkin A, Rubin RT, Swinson RP, et al. (May 1988). "Alprazolam in panic disorder and agoraphobia: results from a multicenter trial. II. Patient acceptance, side effects, and safety". Archives of General Psychiatry. 45 (5): 423–8. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1988.01800290037005. PMID 3358644.
Dodds TJ (March 2017). "Prescribed Benzodiazepines and Suicide Risk: A Review of the Literature". The Primary Care Companion for CNS Disorders. 19 (2). doi:10.4088/PCC.16r02037. PMID 28257172.
Rapaport M, Braff DL (January 1985). "Alprazolam and hostility". The American Journal of Psychiatry. 142 (1): 146a–146. doi:10.1176/ajp.142.1.146a. PMID 2857070.
Arana GW, Pearlman C, Shader RI (March 1985). "Alprazolam-induced mania: two clinical cases". The American Journal of Psychiatry. 142 (3): 368–9. doi:10.1176/ajp.142.3.368. PMID 2857534.
Strahan A, Rosenthal J, Kaswan M, Winston A (July 1985). "Three case reports of acute paroxysmal excitement associated with alprazolam treatment". The American Journal of Psychiatry. 142 (7): 859–61. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.461.6316. doi:10.1176/ajp.142.7.859. PMID 2861755.
Reddy J, Khanna S, Anand U, Banerjee A (August 1996). "Alprazolam-induced hypomania". The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry. 30 (4): 550–2. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.941.5119. doi:10.3109/00048679609065031. PMID 8887708. S2CID 38542776.
Béchir M, Schwegler K, Chenevard R, Binggeli C, Caduff C, Büchi S, et al. (July 2007). "Anxiolytic therapy with alprazolam increases muscle sympathetic activity in patients with panic disorders". Autonomic Neuroscience. 134 (1–2): 69–73. doi:10.1016/j.autneu.2007.01.007. PMID 17363337. S2CID 44980758.
Otani K (2003). "[Cytochrome P450 3A4 and Benzodiazepines]". Seishin Shinkeigaku Zasshi = Psychiatria et Neurologia Japonica (in Japanese). 105 (5): 631–42. PMID 12875231.
Dresser GK, Spence JD, Bailey DG (January 2000). "Pharmacokinetic-pharmacodymic consequences and clinical relevance of cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibition". Clinical Pharmacokinetics. 38 (1): 41–57. doi:10.2165/00003088-200038010-00003. PMID 10668858. S2CID 37743328.
Greenblatt DJ, Wright CE (June 1993). "Clinical pharmacokinetics of alprazolam. Therapeutic implications". Clinical Pharmacokinetics. 24 (6): 453–71. doi:10.2165/00003088-199324060-00003. PMID 8513649. S2CID 46252882.
Wang JS, DeVane CL (2003). "Pharmacokinetics and drug interactions of the sedative hypnotics" (PDF). Psychopharmacology Bulletin. 37 (1): 10–29. doi:10.1007/BF01990373. PMID 14561946. S2CID 1543185. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 July 2007.
Back DJ, Orme ML (June 1990). "Pharmacokinetic drug interactions with oral contraceptives". Clinical Pharmacokinetics. 18 (6): 472–84. doi:10.2165/00003088-199018060-00004. PMID 2191822. S2CID 32523973.
Izzo AA, Ernst E (2001). "Interactions between herbal medicines and prescribed drugs: a systematic review". Drugs. 61 (15): 2163–75. doi:10.2165/00003495-200161150-00002. PMID 11772128. S2CID 46983699. Archived from the original on 25 May 2021. Retrieved 31 December 2020.
Izzo AA (March 2004). "Drug interactions with St. John's Wort (Hypericum perforatum): a review of the clinical evidence". International Journal of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics. 42 (3): 139–48. doi:10.5414/CPP42139. PMID 15049433.
Madabushi R, Frank B, Drewelow B, Derendorf H, Butterweck V (March 2006). "Hyperforin in St. John's wort drug interactions". European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. 62 (3): 225–33. doi:10.1007/s00228-006-0096-0. PMID 16477470. S2CID 22510479.
Izzo AA, Ernst E (2009). "Interactions between herbal medicines and prescribed drugs: an updated systematic review". Drugs. 69 (13): 1777–98. doi:10.2165/11317010-000000000-00000. PMID 19719333. S2CID 25720882.
Oo CY, Kuhn RJ, Desai N, Wright CE, McNamara PJ (September 1995). "Pharmacokinetics in lactating women: prediction of alprazolam transfer into milk". British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. 40 (3): 231–6. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1995.tb05778.x. PMC 1365102. PMID 8527284.
Iqbal MM, Sobhan T, Ryals T (January 2002). "Effects of commonly used benzodiazepines on the fetus, the neonate, and the nursing infant" (PDF). Psychiatric Services. 53 (1): 39–49. doi:10.1176/appi.ps.53.1.39. PMID 11773648. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 March 2018. Retrieved 18 July 2017.
García-Algar O, López-Vílchez MA, Martín I, Mur A, Pellegrini M, Pacifici R, et al. (2007). "Confirmation of gestational exposure to alprazolam by analysis of biological matrices in a newborn with neonatal sepsis". Clinical Toxicology. 45 (3): 295–8. doi:10.1080/15563650601072191. PMID 17453885. S2CID 2155435.
Einarson A, Selby P, Koren G (January 2001). "Abrupt discontinuation of psychotropic drugs during pregnancy: fear of teratogenic risk and impact of counselling". Journal of Psychiatry & Neuroscience. 26 (1): 44–8. PMC 1408034. PMID 11212593.
Isbister GK, O'Regan L, Sibbritt D, Whyte IM (July 2004). "Alprazolam is relatively more toxic than other benzodiazepines in overdose". British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. 58 (1): 88–95. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.2004.02089.x. PMC 1884537. PMID 15206998.
Juergens SM, Morse RM (May 1988). "Alprazolam dependence in seven patients". The American Journal of Psychiatry. 145 (5): 625–7. doi:10.1176/ajp.145.5.625. PMID 3258735.
Klein E (2002). "The role of extended-release benzodiazepines in the treatment of anxiety: a risk-benefit evaluation with a focus on extended-release alprazolam". The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. 63 (Suppl 14): 27–33. PMID 12562116. Archived from the original on 29 August 2017. Retrieved 18 July 2017.
Closser MH, Brower KJ (1994). "Treatment of alprazolam withdrawal with chlordiazepoxide substitution and taper" (PDF). Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment. 11 (4): 319–23. doi:10.1016/0740-5472(94)90042-6. hdl:2027.42/31476. PMID 7966502. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 June 2020. Retrieved 18 July 2017.
Romach MK, Somer GR, Sobell LC, Sobell MB, Kaplan HL, Sellers EM (October 1992). "Characteristics of long-term alprazolam users in the community". Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology. 12 (5): 316–321. doi:10.1097/00004714-199210000-00004. PMID 1479048. S2CID 7738529.
Fyer AJ, Liebowitz MR, Gorman JM, Campeas R, Levin A, Davies SO, et al. (March 1987). "Discontinuation of alprazolam treatment in panic patients". The American Journal of Psychiatry. 144 (3): 303–8. doi:10.1176/ajp.144.3.303. PMID 3826428. Archived from the original on 1 November 2019. Retrieved 10 December 2008.
Breier A, Charney DS, Nelson JC (December 1984). "Seizures induced by abrupt discontinuation of alprazolam". The American Journal of Psychiatry. 141 (12): 1606–7. doi:10.1176/ajp.141.12.1606. PMID 6150649.
Noyes R, Perry PJ, Crowe RR, Coryell WH, Clancy J, Yamada T, et al. (January 1986). "Seizures following the withdrawal of alprazolam". The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease. 174 (1): 50–2. doi:10.1097/00005053-198601000-00009. PMID 2867122.
Levy AB (January 1984). "Delirium and seizures due to abrupt alprazolam withdrawal: case report". The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. 45 (1): 38–9. PMID 6141159.
Wolf B, Griffiths RR (December 1991). "Physical dependence on benzodiazepines: differences within the class". Drug and Alcohol Dependence. 29 (2): 153–6. doi:10.1016/0376-8716(91)90044-Y. PMID 1686752.
Higgitt A, Fonagy P, Lader M (1988). "The natural history of tolerance to the benzodiazepines". Psychological Medicine. Monograph Supplement. 13: 1–55. doi:10.1017/S0264180100000412. PMID 2908516. S2CID 38037200.
Masiulis S, Desai R, Uchański T, Serna Martin I, Laverty D, Karia D, et al. (January 2019). "GABA_A receptor signalling mechanisms revealed by structural pharmacology". Nature. 565 (7740): 454–459. Bibcode:2019Natur.565..454M. doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0832-5. PMC 6370056. PMID 30602790.
Huybrechts I (1991). "The pharmacology of alprazolam: a review". Clinical Therapeutics. 13 (1): 100–117. PMID 2029716.
Skelton KH, Nemeroff CB, Owens MJ (October 2004). "Spontaneous withdrawal from the triazolobenzodiazepine alprazolam increases cortical corticotropin-releasing factor mRNA expression". The Journal of Neuroscience. 24 (42): 9303–9312. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1737-04.2004. PMC 6730084. PMID 15496666.
Chouinard G (2004). "Issues in the clinical use of benzodiazepines: potency, withdrawal, and rebound". The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. 65 (Suppl 5): 7–12. PMID 15078112. Archived from the original on 29 August 2017. Retrieved 18 July 2017.
Huybrechts I (January 1991). "The pharmacology of alprazolam: a review". Clinical Therapeutics. 13 (1): 100–117. PMID 2029716.
White G, Gurley DA (February 1995). "Alpha subunits influence Zn block of gamma 2 containing GABAA receptor currents". NeuroReport. 6 (3): 461–464. doi:10.1097/00001756-199502000-00014. PMID 7766843.
Arvat E, Giordano R, Grottoli S, Ghigo E (September 2002). "Benzodiazepines and anterior pituitary function". Journal of Endocrinological Investigation. 25 (8): 735–47. doi:10.1007/bf03345110. PMID 12240908. S2CID 32002501.
Bentué-Ferrer D, Reymann JM, Tribut O, Allain H, Vasar E, Bourin M (February 2001). "Role of dopaminergic and serotonergic systems on behavioral stimulatory effects of low-dose alprazolam and lorazepam". European Neuropsychopharmacology. 11 (1): 41–50. doi:10.1016/S0924-977X(00)00137-1. PMID 11226811. S2CID 24653686.
Giardino L, Zanni M, Pozza M, Bettelli C, Covelli V (March 1998). "Dopamine receptors in the striatum of rats exposed to repeated restraint stress and alprazolam treatment". European Journal of Pharmacology. 344 (2–3): 143–7. doi:10.1016/s0014-2999(97)01608-7. PMID 9600648.
Walser, A, Zenchoff G (1977). "Quinazolines and 1,4-benzodiazepines. 81. s-Triazolo[4,3-a][1,4]benzodiazepines by oxidative cyclization of hydrazones". Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 20 (12): 1694–1697. doi:10.1021/jm00222a035. PMID 592339.
Soumerai SB, Simoni-Wastila L, Singer C, Mah C, Gao X, Salzman C, et al. (July 2003). "Lack of relationship between long-term use of benzodiazepines and escalation to high dosages". Psychiatric Services. 54 (7): 1006–11. doi:10.1176/appi.ps.54.7.1006. PMID 12851438.
Licata SC, Rowlett JK (July 2008). "Abuse and dependence liability of benzodiazepine-type drugs: GABA(A) receptor modulation and beyond". Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior. 90 (1): 74–89. doi:10.1016/j.pbb.2008.01.001. PMC 2453238. PMID 18295321.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (June 2010). "Emergency department visits involving nonmedical use of selected prescription drugs - United States, 2004-2008" (PDF). MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 59 (23): 705–9. PMID 20559200. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 June 2024. Retrieved 21 April 2024.
Ballenger JC (December 1984). "Psychopharmacology of the anxiety disorders". The Psychiatric Clinics of North America. 7 (4): 757–71. doi:10.1016/S0193-953X(18)30728-7. PMID 6151647.
Ciraulo DA, Barnhill JG, Greenblatt DJ, Shader RI, Ciraulo AM, Tarmey MF, et al. (September 1988). "Abuse liability and clinical pharmacokinetics of alprazolam in alcoholic men". The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. 49 (9): 333–7. PMID 3417618.
Vorma H, Naukkarinen HH, Sarna SJ, Kuoppasalmi KI (2005). "Predictors of benzodiazepine discontinuation in subjects manifesting complicated dependence". Substance Use & Misuse. 40 (4): 499–510. doi:10.1081/JA-200052433. PMID 15830732. S2CID 1366333.
Walker BM, Ettenberg A (April 2003). "The effects of alprazolam on conditioned place preferences produced by intravenous heroin". Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior. 75 (1): 75–80. doi:10.1016/S0091-3057(03)00043-1. PMID 12759115. S2CID 23137094.
Griffiths RR, Wolf B (August 1990). "Relative abuse liability of different benzodiazepines in drug abusers". Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology. 10 (4): 237–43. doi:10.1097/00004714-199008000-00002. PMID 1981067. S2CID 28209526.
Wang EC, Chew FS (2006). "MR Findings of Alprazolam Injection into the Femoral Artery with Microembolization and Rhabdomyolysis". Radiology Case Reports. 1 (3): 99–102. doi:10.2484/rcr.v1i3.33. PMC 4891562. PMID 27298694.
Sheehan MF, Sheehan DV, Torres A, Coppola A, Francis E (1991). "Snorting benzodiazepines". The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse. 17 (4): 457–68. doi:10.3109/00952999109001605. PMID 1684083.
Chowdhury ZS, Morshed MM, Shahriar M, Bhuiyan MA, Islam SM, Bin Sayeed MS (2016). "The Effect of Chronic Alprazolam Intake on Memory, Attention, and Psychomotor Performance in Healthy Human Male Volunteers". Behavioural Neurology. 2016: 3730940. doi:10.1155/2016/3730940. PMC 4947648. PMID 27462136.
Chowdhury ZS, Morshed MM, Shahriar M, Bhuiyan MA, Islam SM, Bin Sayeed MS (2016). "The Effect of Chronic Alprazolam Intake on Memory, Attention, and Psychomotor Performance in Healthy Human Male Volunteers". Behavioural Neurology. 2016: 3730940. doi:10.1155/2016/3730940. PMC 4947648. PMID 27462136.
Crowe SF, Stranks EK (November 2018). "The Residual Medium and Long-term Cognitive Effects of Benzodiazepine Use: An Updated Meta-analysis". Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology. 33 (7): 901–911. doi:10.1093/arclin/acx120. PMID 29244060.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Ait-Daoud N, Hamby AS, Sharma S, Blevins D (2018). "A Review of Alprazolam Use, Misuse, and Withdrawal". Journal of Addiction Medicine. 12 (1): 4–10. doi:10.1097/ADM.0000000000000350. PMC 5846112. PMID 28777203.
Verster JC, Volkerts ER (2004). "Clinical pharmacology, clinical efficacy, and behavioral toxicity of alprazolam: a review of the literature". CNS Drug Reviews. 10 (1): 45–76. doi:10.1111/j.1527-3458.2004.tb00003.x. PMC 6741717. PMID 14978513.
Chowdhury ZS, Morshed MM, Shahriar M, Bhuiyan MA, Islam SM, Bin Sayeed MS (2016). "The Effect of Chronic Alprazolam Intake on Memory, Attention, and Psychomotor Performance in Healthy Human Male Volunteers". Behavioural Neurology. 2016: 3730940. doi:10.1155/2016/3730940. PMC 4947648. PMID 27462136.
van Marwijk H, Allick G, Wegman F, Bax A, Riphagen II (July 2012). van Marwijk H (ed.). "Alprazolam for depression" (PDF). The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2012 (7): CD007139. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD007139.pub2. PMC 6769182. PMID 22786504. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 August 2017. Retrieved 18 July 2017.
Oo CY, Kuhn RJ, Desai N, Wright CE, McNamara PJ (September 1995). "Pharmacokinetics in lactating women: prediction of alprazolam transfer into milk". British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. 40 (3): 231–6. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1995.tb05778.x. PMC 1365102. PMID 8527284.
Einarson A, Selby P, Koren G (January 2001). "Abrupt discontinuation of psychotropic drugs during pregnancy: fear of teratogenic risk and impact of counselling". Journal of Psychiatry & Neuroscience. 26 (1): 44–8. PMC 1408034. PMID 11212593.
Isbister GK, O'Regan L, Sibbritt D, Whyte IM (July 2004). "Alprazolam is relatively more toxic than other benzodiazepines in overdose". British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. 58 (1): 88–95. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.2004.02089.x. PMC 1884537. PMID 15206998.
Masiulis S, Desai R, Uchański T, Serna Martin I, Laverty D, Karia D, et al. (January 2019). "GABA_A receptor signalling mechanisms revealed by structural pharmacology". Nature. 565 (7740): 454–459. Bibcode:2019Natur.565..454M. doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0832-5. PMC 6370056. PMID 30602790.
Skelton KH, Nemeroff CB, Owens MJ (October 2004). "Spontaneous withdrawal from the triazolobenzodiazepine alprazolam increases cortical corticotropin-releasing factor mRNA expression". The Journal of Neuroscience. 24 (42): 9303–9312. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1737-04.2004. PMC 6730084. PMID 15496666.
Licata SC, Rowlett JK (July 2008). "Abuse and dependence liability of benzodiazepine-type drugs: GABA(A) receptor modulation and beyond". Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior. 90 (1): 74–89. doi:10.1016/j.pbb.2008.01.001. PMC 2453238. PMID 18295321.
Wang EC, Chew FS (2006). "MR Findings of Alprazolam Injection into the Femoral Artery with Microembolization and Rhabdomyolysis". Radiology Case Reports. 1 (3): 99–102. doi:10.2484/rcr.v1i3.33. PMC 4891562. PMID 27298694.
Chowdhury ZS, Morshed MM, Shahriar M, Bhuiyan MA, Islam SM, Bin Sayeed MS (2016). "The Effect of Chronic Alprazolam Intake on Memory, Attention, and Psychomotor Performance in Healthy Human Male Volunteers". Behavioural Neurology. 2016: 3730940. doi:10.1155/2016/3730940. PMC 4947648. PMID 27462136.
Chowdhury ZS, Morshed MM, Shahriar M, Bhuiyan MA, Islam SM, Bin Sayeed MS (2016). "The Effect of Chronic Alprazolam Intake on Memory, Attention, and Psychomotor Performance in Healthy Human Male Volunteers". Behavioural Neurology. 2016: 3730940. doi:10.1155/2016/3730940. PMC 4947648. PMID 27462136.

dailymed.nlm.nih.gov

"Xanax- alprazolam tablet". DailyMed. Archived from the original on 17 January 2021. Retrieved 19 February 2021.
"Xanax XR- alprazolam tablet, extended-release". DailyMed. 12 March 2021. Archived from the original on 17 April 2021. Retrieved 2 June 2022.
"Xanax XR- alprazolam tablet, extended-release". DailyMed. 12 April 2023. Retrieved 17 June 2024.
"ALPRAZOLAM solution, concentrate". DailyMed. 17 January 2023. Archived from the original on 3 March 2024. Retrieved 17 June 2024.

pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

"PubChem Compound Summary for CID 2118, Alprazolam". PubChem. Archived from the original on 19 December 2023. Retrieved 19 December 2023.

nsw.gov.au

health.nsw.gov.au

"Up-scheduling of alprazolam from Schedule 4 to Schedule 8". NSW Health Pharmaceutical services. 2 June 2022. Archived from the original on 25 March 2022. Retrieved 2 June 2022.

nytimes.com

Goodnough A (14 September 2011). "Abuse of Xanax Leads a Clinic to Halt Supply". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 24 February 2017. Retrieved 26 February 2017.

patents.google.com

US 3709898, Hester JJ, "Process for the production of triazolobenzodiazepines and intermediates", issued 9 January 1973, assigned to Upjohn Company. Archived 21 February 2020 at the Wayback Machine "Process for the production of triazolobenzodiazepines and intermediates". Archived from the original on 21 February 2020. Retrieved 2 June 2022.
US 3987052, Hester Jr JB, "6-Phenyl-4H-s-triazolo(4,3-a)(1,4)benzodiazepines", issued 19 October 1976, assigned to Upjohn Company Archived 20 February 2020 at the Wayback Machine "6-Phenyl-4H-s-triazolo[4,3-a][1,4]benzodiazepines". Archived from the original on 20 February 2020. Retrieved 21 February 2020.

psu.edu

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Strahan A, Rosenthal J, Kaswan M, Winston A (July 1985). "Three case reports of acute paroxysmal excitement associated with alprazolam treatment". The American Journal of Psychiatry. 142 (7): 859–61. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.461.6316. doi:10.1176/ajp.142.7.859. PMID 2861755.
Reddy J, Khanna S, Anand U, Banerjee A (August 1996). "Alprazolam-induced hypomania". The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry. 30 (4): 550–2. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.941.5119. doi:10.3109/00048679609065031. PMID 8887708. S2CID 38542776.

psychiatrist.com

Klein E (2002). "The role of extended-release benzodiazepines in the treatment of anxiety: a risk-benefit evaluation with a focus on extended-release alprazolam". The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. 63 (Suppl 14): 27–33. PMID 12562116. Archived from the original on 29 August 2017. Retrieved 18 July 2017.
Chouinard G (2004). "Issues in the clinical use of benzodiazepines: potency, withdrawal, and rebound". The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. 65 (Suppl 5): 7–12. PMID 15078112. Archived from the original on 29 August 2017. Retrieved 18 July 2017.

psychiatryonline.org

Work Group on Panic Disorder (January 2009). APA Practice Guideline for the Treatment of Patients With Panic Disorder (PDF). Vol. 1 (2nd ed.). doi:10.1176/appi.books.9780890423905.154688. ISBN 978-0-89042-385-1. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 June 2019. Retrieved 25 October 2018.

samhsa.gov

"Drug Abuse Warning Network, 2006: National Estimates of Drug-Related Emergency Department Visits" (PDF). U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 March 2012. Retrieved 13 February 2012.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Moylan S, Giorlando F, Nordfjærn T, Berk M (March 2012). "The role of alprazolam for the treatment of panic disorder in Australia" (PDF). The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry. 46 (3): 212–24. doi:10.1177/0004867411432074. PMID 22391278. S2CID 11006795. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 April 2017. Retrieved 27 October 2012.
Hori A (February 1998). "Pharmacotherapy for personality disorders". Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences. 52 (1): 13–9. doi:10.1111/j.1440-1819.1998.tb00967.x. PMID 9682928. S2CID 26667425.
Kozená L, Frantik E, Horváth M (May 1995). "Vigilance impairment after a single dose of benzodiazepines". Psychopharmacology. 119 (1): 39–45. doi:10.1007/BF02246052. PMID 7675948. S2CID 2618084.
Kripke DF (February 2016). "Mortality Risk of Hypnotics: Strengths and Limits of Evidence" (PDF). Drug Safety. 39 (2): 93–107. doi:10.1007/s40264-015-0362-0. PMID 26563222. S2CID 7946506. Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 March 2020. Retrieved 29 August 2019.
Cassano GB, Toni C, Petracca A, Deltito J, Benkert O, Curtis G, et al. (March 1994). "Adverse effects associated with the short-term treatment of panic disorder with imipramine, alprazolam or placebo" (PDF). European Neuropsychopharmacology. 4 (1): 47–53. doi:10.1016/0924-977X(94)90314-X. hdl:2027.42/31721. PMID 8204996. S2CID 14557358. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 February 2020. Retrieved 18 July 2017.
Elie R, Lamontagne Y (June 1984). "Alprazolam and diazepam in the treatment of generalized anxiety". Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology. 4 (3): 125–9. doi:10.1097/00004714-198406000-00002. PMID 6145726. S2CID 735484.
Reddy J, Khanna S, Anand U, Banerjee A (August 1996). "Alprazolam-induced hypomania". The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry. 30 (4): 550–2. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.941.5119. doi:10.3109/00048679609065031. PMID 8887708. S2CID 38542776.
Béchir M, Schwegler K, Chenevard R, Binggeli C, Caduff C, Büchi S, et al. (July 2007). "Anxiolytic therapy with alprazolam increases muscle sympathetic activity in patients with panic disorders". Autonomic Neuroscience. 134 (1–2): 69–73. doi:10.1016/j.autneu.2007.01.007. PMID 17363337. S2CID 44980758.
Dresser GK, Spence JD, Bailey DG (January 2000). "Pharmacokinetic-pharmacodymic consequences and clinical relevance of cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibition". Clinical Pharmacokinetics. 38 (1): 41–57. doi:10.2165/00003088-200038010-00003. PMID 10668858. S2CID 37743328.
Greenblatt DJ, Wright CE (June 1993). "Clinical pharmacokinetics of alprazolam. Therapeutic implications". Clinical Pharmacokinetics. 24 (6): 453–71. doi:10.2165/00003088-199324060-00003. PMID 8513649. S2CID 46252882.
Wang JS, DeVane CL (2003). "Pharmacokinetics and drug interactions of the sedative hypnotics" (PDF). Psychopharmacology Bulletin. 37 (1): 10–29. doi:10.1007/BF01990373. PMID 14561946. S2CID 1543185. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 July 2007.
Back DJ, Orme ML (June 1990). "Pharmacokinetic drug interactions with oral contraceptives". Clinical Pharmacokinetics. 18 (6): 472–84. doi:10.2165/00003088-199018060-00004. PMID 2191822. S2CID 32523973.
Izzo AA, Ernst E (2001). "Interactions between herbal medicines and prescribed drugs: a systematic review". Drugs. 61 (15): 2163–75. doi:10.2165/00003495-200161150-00002. PMID 11772128. S2CID 46983699. Archived from the original on 25 May 2021. Retrieved 31 December 2020.
Madabushi R, Frank B, Drewelow B, Derendorf H, Butterweck V (March 2006). "Hyperforin in St. John's wort drug interactions". European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. 62 (3): 225–33. doi:10.1007/s00228-006-0096-0. PMID 16477470. S2CID 22510479.
Izzo AA, Ernst E (2009). "Interactions between herbal medicines and prescribed drugs: an updated systematic review". Drugs. 69 (13): 1777–98. doi:10.2165/11317010-000000000-00000. PMID 19719333. S2CID 25720882.
García-Algar O, López-Vílchez MA, Martín I, Mur A, Pellegrini M, Pacifici R, et al. (2007). "Confirmation of gestational exposure to alprazolam by analysis of biological matrices in a newborn with neonatal sepsis". Clinical Toxicology. 45 (3): 295–8. doi:10.1080/15563650601072191. PMID 17453885. S2CID 2155435.
Romach MK, Somer GR, Sobell LC, Sobell MB, Kaplan HL, Sellers EM (October 1992). "Characteristics of long-term alprazolam users in the community". Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology. 12 (5): 316–321. doi:10.1097/00004714-199210000-00004. PMID 1479048. S2CID 7738529.
Higgitt A, Fonagy P, Lader M (1988). "The natural history of tolerance to the benzodiazepines". Psychological Medicine. Monograph Supplement. 13: 1–55. doi:10.1017/S0264180100000412. PMID 2908516. S2CID 38037200.
Arvat E, Giordano R, Grottoli S, Ghigo E (September 2002). "Benzodiazepines and anterior pituitary function". Journal of Endocrinological Investigation. 25 (8): 735–47. doi:10.1007/bf03345110. PMID 12240908. S2CID 32002501.
Bentué-Ferrer D, Reymann JM, Tribut O, Allain H, Vasar E, Bourin M (February 2001). "Role of dopaminergic and serotonergic systems on behavioral stimulatory effects of low-dose alprazolam and lorazepam". European Neuropsychopharmacology. 11 (1): 41–50. doi:10.1016/S0924-977X(00)00137-1. PMID 11226811. S2CID 24653686.
Vorma H, Naukkarinen HH, Sarna SJ, Kuoppasalmi KI (2005). "Predictors of benzodiazepine discontinuation in subjects manifesting complicated dependence". Substance Use & Misuse. 40 (4): 499–510. doi:10.1081/JA-200052433. PMID 15830732. S2CID 1366333.
Walker BM, Ettenberg A (April 2003). "The effects of alprazolam on conditioned place preferences produced by intravenous heroin". Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior. 75 (1): 75–80. doi:10.1016/S0091-3057(03)00043-1. PMID 12759115. S2CID 23137094.
Griffiths RR, Wolf B (August 1990). "Relative abuse liability of different benzodiazepines in drug abusers". Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology. 10 (4): 237–43. doi:10.1097/00004714-199008000-00002. PMID 1981067. S2CID 28209526.

shpa.org.au

"Discontinuation of Xanax" (PDF). Pfizer Australia. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 February 2014.

springer.com

link.springer.com

Izzo AA, Ernst E (2001). "Interactions between herbal medicines and prescribed drugs: a systematic review". Drugs. 61 (15): 2163–75. doi:10.2165/00003495-200161150-00002. PMID 11772128. S2CID 46983699. Archived from the original on 25 May 2021. Retrieved 31 December 2020.

state.oh.us

odadas.state.oh.us

"OSAM-O-GRAM Highlights of Statewide Drug Use Trends" (PDF). Ohio, US: Wright State University and the University of Akron. January 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 August 2011. Retrieved 10 December 2008.

tga.gov.au

"Prescribing medicines in pregnancy database". Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA). 21 June 2022. Archived from the original on 2 March 2023. Retrieved 17 June 2024.
"2.6 Flubromazolam". Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA). 3 February 2016. Archived from the original on 17 May 2018. Retrieved 2 June 2022.

thedrugclassroom.com

"Alprazolam". The Drug Classroom. Archived from the original on 22 January 2019. Retrieved 21 January 2019.

today.com

Carroll L (8 December 2022). "New Netflix documentary calls out Xanax overuse: What doctors want you to know". Today. Archived from the original on 12 December 2022. Retrieved 12 December 2022.

ualberta.ca

redpoll.pharmacy.ualberta.ca

"DB00404 (Alprazolam)". Canada: DrugBank. 26 June 2008. Archived from the original on 29 January 2008. Retrieved 12 July 2011.

umich.edu

deepblue.lib.umich.edu

Cassano GB, Toni C, Petracca A, Deltito J, Benkert O, Curtis G, et al. (March 1994). "Adverse effects associated with the short-term treatment of panic disorder with imipramine, alprazolam or placebo" (PDF). European Neuropsychopharmacology. 4 (1): 47–53. doi:10.1016/0924-977X(94)90314-X. hdl:2027.42/31721. PMID 8204996. S2CID 14557358. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 February 2020. Retrieved 18 July 2017.
Closser MH, Brower KJ (1994). "Treatment of alprazolam withdrawal with chlordiazepoxide substitution and taper" (PDF). Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment. 11 (4): 319–23. doi:10.1016/0740-5472(94)90042-6. hdl:2027.42/31476. PMID 7966502. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 June 2020. Retrieved 18 July 2017.

usdoj.gov

"DEA, Drug Scheduling". Drug Enforcement Administration. Archived from the original on 4 November 2008. Retrieved 31 October 2008.

vu.nl

dare.ubvu.vu.nl

van Marwijk H, Allick G, Wegman F, Bax A, Riphagen II (July 2012). van Marwijk H (ed.). "Alprazolam for depression" (PDF). The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2012 (7): CD007139. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD007139.pub2. PMC 6769182. PMID 22786504. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 August 2017. Retrieved 18 July 2017.

web.archive.org

"Alprazolam Use During Pregnancy". Drugs.com. 4 May 2020. Archived from the original on 20 June 2020. Retrieved 8 June 2020.
"Prescribing medicines in pregnancy database". Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA). 21 June 2022. Archived from the original on 2 March 2023. Retrieved 17 June 2024.
"List of most commonly encountered drugs currently controlled under the misuse of drugs legislation". GOV.UK. 20 October 2016. Archived from the original on 8 December 2019. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
"Xanax- alprazolam tablet". DailyMed. Archived from the original on 17 January 2021. Retrieved 19 February 2021.
"Xanax XR- alprazolam tablet, extended-release". DailyMed. 12 March 2021. Archived from the original on 17 April 2021. Retrieved 2 June 2022.
Lilley LL, Snyder JS, Collins SR (2016). Pharmacology for Canadian Health Care Practice. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 329. ISBN 9781771720663. Archived from the original on 10 May 2022. Retrieved 13 September 2020.
American Society of Health-System Pharmacists (13 November 2017). "Alprazolam Monograph for Professionals". Drugs.com. Archived from the original on 7 December 2010. Retrieved 25 October 2018.
Goldberg R (2009). Drugs Across the Spectrum. Cengage Learning. p. 195. ISBN 9781111782009. Archived from the original on 4 June 2020. Retrieved 24 August 2017.
Tampi RR, Muralee S, Weder ND, Penland H, eds. (2008). Comprehensive Review of Psychiatry. Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer/ Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Health. p. 226. ISBN 978-0-7817-7176-4. Archived from the original on 19 March 2017. Retrieved 13 March 2016.
Pavuluri MN, Janicak PG, Marder SR (2010). Principles and Practice of Psychopharmacotherapy (5th ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer Health/ Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 535. ISBN 978-1-60547-565-3. Archived from the original on 17 July 2020. Retrieved 13 March 2016.
Fischer J, Ganellin CR (2006). Analogue-based Drug Discovery. John Wiley & Sons. p. 536. ISBN 9783527607495. Archived from the original on 28 August 2021. Retrieved 13 September 2020.
Malamed SF (2009). Sedation: A Guide to Patient Management. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 105. ISBN 978-0323075961. Archived from the original on 10 May 2022. Retrieved 13 September 2020.
"The Top 300 of 2022". ClinCalc. Archived from the original on 30 August 2024. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
Moylan S, Giorlando F, Nordfjærn T, Berk M (March 2012). "The role of alprazolam for the treatment of panic disorder in Australia" (PDF). The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry. 46 (3): 212–24. doi:10.1177/0004867411432074. PMID 22391278. S2CID 11006795. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 April 2017. Retrieved 27 October 2012.
van Marwijk H, Allick G, Wegman F, Bax A, Riphagen II (July 2012). van Marwijk H (ed.). "Alprazolam for depression" (PDF). The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2012 (7): CD007139. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD007139.pub2. PMC 6769182. PMID 22786504. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 August 2017. Retrieved 18 July 2017.
Kripke DF (February 2016). "Mortality Risk of Hypnotics: Strengths and Limits of Evidence" (PDF). Drug Safety. 39 (2): 93–107. doi:10.1007/s40264-015-0362-0. PMID 26563222. S2CID 7946506. Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 March 2020. Retrieved 29 August 2019.
Cassano GB, Toni C, Petracca A, Deltito J, Benkert O, Curtis G, et al. (March 1994). "Adverse effects associated with the short-term treatment of panic disorder with imipramine, alprazolam or placebo" (PDF). European Neuropsychopharmacology. 4 (1): 47–53. doi:10.1016/0924-977X(94)90314-X. hdl:2027.42/31721. PMID 8204996. S2CID 14557358. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 February 2020. Retrieved 18 July 2017.
Michel L, Lang JP (2003). "[Benzodiazepines and forensic aspects]" [Benzodiazepines and Forensic Aspects]. L'Encephale (in French). 29 (6): 479–85. PMID 15029082. Archived from the original on 2 June 2022. Retrieved 31 December 2020.
"Alprazolam – Complete Medical Information Regarding This Treatment of Anxiety Disorders". Medicinenet.com. MedicineNet. Archived from the original on 9 March 2019. Retrieved 2 August 2007.
"Alprazolam Side Effects, Interactions and Information". Drugs.com. Archived from the original on 19 August 2007. Retrieved 2 August 2007.
"Side Effects". Mayo Clinic. 1 May 2019. Archived from the original on 28 November 2020. Retrieved 22 May 2019.
"FDA expands Boxed Warning to improve safe use of benzodiazepine drug". U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). 23 September 2020. Archived from the original on 24 September 2020. Retrieved 23 September 2020. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
Wang JS, DeVane CL (2003). "Pharmacokinetics and drug interactions of the sedative hypnotics" (PDF). Psychopharmacology Bulletin. 37 (1): 10–29. doi:10.1007/BF01990373. PMID 14561946. S2CID 1543185. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 July 2007.
Izzo AA, Ernst E (2001). "Interactions between herbal medicines and prescribed drugs: a systematic review". Drugs. 61 (15): 2163–75. doi:10.2165/00003495-200161150-00002. PMID 11772128. S2CID 46983699. Archived from the original on 25 May 2021. Retrieved 31 December 2020.
Iqbal MM, Sobhan T, Ryals T (January 2002). "Effects of commonly used benzodiazepines on the fetus, the neonate, and the nursing infant" (PDF). Psychiatric Services. 53 (1): 39–49. doi:10.1176/appi.ps.53.1.39. PMID 11773648. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 March 2018. Retrieved 18 July 2017.
Work Group on Panic Disorder (January 2009). APA Practice Guideline for the Treatment of Patients With Panic Disorder (PDF). Vol. 1 (2nd ed.). doi:10.1176/appi.books.9780890423905.154688. ISBN 978-0-89042-385-1. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 June 2019. Retrieved 25 October 2018.
"DEA Brief Benzodiazepines". Archived from the original on 12 March 2009. Retrieved 1 October 2011. Given the millions of prescriptions written for benzodiazepines (about 100 million in 1999), relatively few individuals increase their dose on their own initiative or engage in drug-seeking behavior.
"Alprazolam". The Drug Classroom. Archived from the original on 22 January 2019. Retrieved 21 January 2019.
Klein E (2002). "The role of extended-release benzodiazepines in the treatment of anxiety: a risk-benefit evaluation with a focus on extended-release alprazolam". The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. 63 (Suppl 14): 27–33. PMID 12562116. Archived from the original on 29 August 2017. Retrieved 18 July 2017.
Ashton H (August 2002). "The Ashton Manual – Benzodiazepines: How They Work and How to Withdraw". Benzo.org.uk. Archived from the original on 14 September 2008. Retrieved 31 October 2008.
Closser MH, Brower KJ (1994). "Treatment of alprazolam withdrawal with chlordiazepoxide substitution and taper" (PDF). Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment. 11 (4): 319–23. doi:10.1016/0740-5472(94)90042-6. hdl:2027.42/31476. PMID 7966502. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 June 2020. Retrieved 18 July 2017.
Fyer AJ, Liebowitz MR, Gorman JM, Campeas R, Levin A, Davies SO, et al. (March 1987). "Discontinuation of alprazolam treatment in panic patients". The American Journal of Psychiatry. 144 (3): 303–8. doi:10.1176/ajp.144.3.303. PMID 3826428. Archived from the original on 1 November 2019. Retrieved 10 December 2008.
Schatzberg A, DeBattista C (2003). Manual of Clinical Psychopharmacology. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Pub. p. 391. ISBN 978-1-58562-209-2. Archived from the original on 26 June 2014. Retrieved 22 January 2014.
Chouinard G (2004). "Issues in the clinical use of benzodiazepines: potency, withdrawal, and rebound". The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. 65 (Suppl 5): 7–12. PMID 15078112. Archived from the original on 29 August 2017. Retrieved 18 July 2017.
"PubChem Compound Summary for CID 2118, Alprazolam". PubChem. Archived from the original on 19 December 2023. Retrieved 19 December 2023.
US 3709898, Hester JJ, "Process for the production of triazolobenzodiazepines and intermediates", issued 9 January 1973, assigned to Upjohn Company. Archived 21 February 2020 at the Wayback Machine "Process for the production of triazolobenzodiazepines and intermediates". Archived from the original on 21 February 2020. Retrieved 2 June 2022.
US 3987052, Hester Jr JB, "6-Phenyl-4H-s-triazolo(4,3-a)(1,4)benzodiazepines", issued 19 October 1976, assigned to Upjohn Company Archived 20 February 2020 at the Wayback Machine "6-Phenyl-4H-s-triazolo[4,3-a][1,4]benzodiazepines". Archived from the original on 20 February 2020. Retrieved 21 February 2020.
"ALPRAZOLAM solution, concentrate". DailyMed. 17 January 2023. Archived from the original on 3 March 2024. Retrieved 17 June 2024.
"DEA, Drug Scheduling". Drug Enforcement Administration. Archived from the original on 4 November 2008. Retrieved 31 October 2008.
"Misuse of Drugs Act 1971 (c. 38)". The UK Statute Law database. 1991. Archived from the original on 27 November 2010. Retrieved 2 August 2007.
"Misuse of Drugs (Amendment) Regulations". Irish Statute Book. Office of the Attorney General. 1993. Archived from the original on 30 January 2015. Retrieved 7 September 2009.
"Läkemedelsverkets föreskrifter (LVFS 2011:10) om förteckningar över narkotika" [Medical Products Agency on the lists of drugs] (PDF) (in Swedish). Sweden: Läkemedelsverket. October 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 May 2013. Retrieved 6 August 2012.
"Alprazolam to be rescheduled from next year". 2013. Archived from the original on 27 March 2014. Retrieved 8 November 2013.
"2.6 Flubromazolam". Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA). 3 February 2016. Archived from the original on 17 May 2018. Retrieved 2 June 2022.
"Up-scheduling of alprazolam from Schedule 4 to Schedule 8". NSW Health Pharmaceutical services. 2 June 2022. Archived from the original on 25 March 2022. Retrieved 2 June 2022.
"Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act of 2002". The LawPhil Project. 2002. Archived from the original on 15 September 2018. Retrieved 17 August 2018.
"BOC seizes regulated and prohibited drugs at NAIA". GMA News. 15 October 2015. Archived from the original on 27 June 2020. Retrieved 17 August 2018.
"List of Psychotropic Substances under International Control" (PDF). International Narcotics Control Board. August 2003. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 December 2008. Retrieved 7 December 2008.
"Discontinuation of Xanax" (PDF). Pfizer Australia. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 February 2014.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (June 2010). "Emergency department visits involving nonmedical use of selected prescription drugs - United States, 2004-2008" (PDF). MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 59 (23): 705–9. PMID 20559200. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 June 2024. Retrieved 21 April 2024.
Goodnough A (14 September 2011). "Abuse of Xanax Leads a Clinic to Halt Supply". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 24 February 2017. Retrieved 26 February 2017.
"Drug Abuse Warning Network, 2006: National Estimates of Drug-Related Emergency Department Visits" (PDF). U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 March 2012. Retrieved 13 February 2012.
"OSAM-O-GRAM Highlights of Statewide Drug Use Trends" (PDF). Ohio, US: Wright State University and the University of Akron. January 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 August 2011. Retrieved 10 December 2008.
"DB00404 (Alprazolam)". Canada: DrugBank. 26 June 2008. Archived from the original on 29 January 2008. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
"Intelligence Alert – Xanax Blotter Paper in Bartlesville, Oklahoma" (Microgram Bulletin). US Drug Enforcement Administration. May 2008. Archived from the original on 21 May 2008.
Mesibov G (2004). Outer Strength, Inner Strength. Xulon Press. p. 213. ISBN 9781594675041. Archived from the original on 26 April 2021. Retrieved 18 July 2017. Some people sell Xanax on the street for ten or fifteen dollars a pill. They call them Xannies.
Curry M (2009). Dancing with the Devil: How Puff Burned the Bad Boys of Hip-hop. NewMark Books. p. 120. ISBN 9780615276502. Archived from the original on 27 April 2021. Retrieved 18 July 2017. Puff would get so wired sometimes – his favorites were weed, ecstasy and xannies (Xanax) – that he wouldn't realize that he was speeding.
"Street Names for Xanax". Axis Residential Treatment. Archived from the original on 22 February 2014. Retrieved 14 February 2014.
"Street Names for Alprazolam". Alprazolamaddictionhelp.com. Archived from the original on 22 February 2014. Retrieved 14 February 2014.
FDA (2017). "Both opioids and benzodiazepines depress the central nervous system (CNS). FDA Drug Safety Communication: FDA warns about serious risks and death when combining opioid pain or cough medicines with benzodiazepines; requires its strongest warning". U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). ("Additional Information for Patients > bullet 5"). Archived from the original on 1 November 2017. Retrieved 15 October 2017. Do not take opioid pain medicines with benzodiazepines or other medicines that depress the CNS without discussing it with your health Do not take opioid pain medicines with benzodiazepines or other medicines that depress the CNS without discussing it with your health care professional. Do not take opioid cough medicines with benzodiazepines or other medicines that depress the CNS professional. Do not take opioid cough medicines with benzodiazepines or other medicines that depress the CNS
"Xanax (Alprazolam) Drug Slang/Code Words". MPR. 2 August 2017. Archived from the original on 14 December 2019. Retrieved 17 March 2019.
Carroll L (8 December 2022). "New Netflix documentary calls out Xanax overuse: What doctors want you to know". Today. Archived from the original on 12 December 2022. Retrieved 12 December 2022.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Stahl SM (June 2000). Essential psychopharmacology: neuroscientific basis and practical application (2nd ed.). Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. pp. 501–502. ISBN 0-521-64154-3. OCLC 43051626.
Andrew H, Lonsdale D, Burrage D, Baker E (2014). Top 100 Drugs: Clinical Pharmacology and Practical Prescribing. Edinburgh. ISBN 9780702055164. OCLC 864676781.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

worldcat.org

Stahl SM (June 2000). Essential psychopharmacology: neuroscientific basis and practical application (2nd ed.). Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. pp. 501–502. ISBN 0-521-64154-3. OCLC 43051626.