Alps (English Wikipedia)

"The Alpine Convention". Alpine Convention. Archived from the original on October 22, 2023. Retrieved July 27, 2023. The Alps are a fascinating and spectacular mountain range spanning eight countries: Austria, France, Germany, Italy, Liechtenstein, Monaco, Slovenia, and Switzerland.
"Alpine Convention - the Convention - the Alpine Convention in a nutshell - the Alps - Home". Archived from the original on September 25, 2018. Retrieved March 9, 2019.

alpenpaesse-wasserscheiden.at

"Die Alpen: Hydrologie und Verkehrsübergänge (German)". Archived from the original on November 3, 2021. Retrieved June 14, 2020.

alptransit-portal.ch

"Welcome to the AlpTransit Portal". Bern: Swiss Federal Archives SFA. Archived from the original on August 16, 2016. Retrieved June 3, 2016.

archive.today

"History of the Great St Bernard pass". Archived from the original on December 8, 2012. Retrieved August 8, 2007.
Geoffrey Hartman, "Gods, Ghosts, and Shelley's 'Atheos'", Literature and Theology, Volume 24, Issue 1, pp. 4–18

archives-ouvertes.fr

hal-insu.archives-ouvertes.fr

Sternai, Pietro; Herman, Frédéric; Valla, Pierre G.; Champagnac, Jean-Daniel (April 15, 2013). "Spatial and temporal variations of glacial erosion in the Rhône valley (Swiss Alps): Insights from numerical modeling" (PDF). Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 368: 119–131. Bibcode:2013E&PSL.368..119S. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2013.02.039. ISSN 0012-821X. S2CID 14687787.

bfmtv.com

"Le Mont-Blanc passe de 4.810 mètres à 4.808,7 mètres". bfmtv.com (in French). Archived from the original on December 26, 2018. Retrieved May 24, 2023.

bielefeldt.de

"4000 m Peaks of the Alps". Bielefeldt.de. July 6, 2010. Archived from the original on April 22, 2021. Retrieved August 9, 2012.

britannica.com

"Alps | Definition, Map, & Facts". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on June 13, 2015. Retrieved February 4, 2019.
"Lake Garda". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on August 28, 2018. Retrieved August 27, 2018.

cauesavoie.org

"Cahier d'architecture Haute Maurienne/Vanoise" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on November 3, 2013. Retrieved March 15, 2014.

cell.com

"Luca Ermini et al., "Complete Mitochondrial Genome Sequence of the Tyrolean Iceman," Current Biology, vol. 18, no. 21 (30 October 2008), pp. 1687–1693". Archived from the original on June 12, 2012. Retrieved August 6, 2012.

cipra.org

alpsknowhow.cipra.org

Bartaletti, Fabrizio."What Role Do the Alps Play within World Tourism?" Archived April 27, 2009, at the Wayback Machine. Commission Internationale pour la Protection des Alpes. CIRPA.org. Retrieved August 9, 2012

club4000.it

"The 4000ers of the Alps: Official UIAA List" (PDF). UIAA-Bulletin (145). March 1994. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 7, 2010.

credoreference.com

search.credoreference.com

"Alps". The Hutchinson unabridged encyclopedia with atlas and weather guide. Abington, United Kingdom: Helicon. 2014. Archived from the original on August 30, 2018. Retrieved March 7, 2015.

doi.org

Schmid, Stefan M.; Genschuh, Bernhard; Kissling, Eduard; Schuster, Ralf (2004). "Tectonic map and overall architecture of the Alpine orogen". Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae. 97 (1): 93. Bibcode:2004SwJG...97...93S. doi:10.1007/s00015-004-1113-x. S2CID 22393862.
Sternai, Pietro; Sue, Christian; Husson, Laurent; Serpelloni, Enrico; Becker, Thorsten W.; Willett, Sean D.; Faccenna, Claudio; Di Giulio, Andrea; Spada, Giorgio; Jolivet, Laurent; Valla, Pierre; Petit, Carole; Nocquet, Jean-Mathieu; Walpersdorf, Andrea; Castelltort, Sébastien (March 2019). "Present-day uplift of the European Alps: Evaluating mechanisms and models of their relative contributions". Earth-Science Reviews. 190: 589–604. Bibcode:2019ESRv..190..589S. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2019.01.005. hdl:10281/229017. ISSN 0012-8252. S2CID 96447591.
Sternai, P.; Herman, F.; Fox, M. R.; Castelltort, S. (July 13, 2011). "Hypsometric analysis to identify spatially variable glacial erosion". Journal of Geophysical Research. 116 (F3): F03001. Bibcode:2011JGRF..116.3001S. doi:10.1029/2010JF001823. ISSN 0148-0227.
Sternai, Pietro; Herman, Frédéric; Valla, Pierre G.; Champagnac, Jean-Daniel (April 15, 2013). "Spatial and temporal variations of glacial erosion in the Rhône valley (Swiss Alps): Insights from numerical modeling" (PDF). Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 368: 119–131. Bibcode:2013E&PSL.368..119S. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2013.02.039. ISSN 0012-821X. S2CID 14687787.
Carrer, Marco; Dibona, Raffaella; Prendin, Angela Luisa; Brunetti, Michele (February 2023). "Recent waning snowpack in the Alps is unprecedented in the last six centuries". Nature Climate Change. 13 (2): 155–160. Bibcode:2023NatCC..13..155C. doi:10.1038/s41558-022-01575-3. hdl:11577/3477269. ISSN 1758-6798.
Huss, Matthias; Hock, Regine; Bauder, Andreas; Funk, Martin (May 1, 2010). "100-year mass changes in the Swiss Alps linked to the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation" (PDF). Geophysical Research Letters. 37 (10): L10501. Bibcode:2010GeoRL..3710501H. doi:10.1029/2010GL042616. ISSN 1944-8007. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022.
Zampieri, Matteo; Scoccimarro, Enrico; Gualdi, Silvio (January 1, 2013). "Atlantic influence on spring snowfall over the Alps in the past 150 years". Environmental Research Letters. 8 (3): 034026. Bibcode:2013ERL.....8c4026Z. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/8/3/034026. ISSN 1748-9326.
Zampieri, Matteo; Scoccimarro, Enrico; Gualdi, Silvio; Navarra, Antonio (January 15, 2015). "Observed shift towards earlier spring discharge in the main Alpine rivers". Science of the Total Environment. Towards a better understanding of the links between stressors, hazard assessment and ecosystem services under water scarcity. 503–504: 222–232. Bibcode:2015ScTEn.503..222Z. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.06.036. hdl:2122/9055. PMID 25005239.

dolomythos.com

"Die Besteigung der Berge - Die Dolomitgipfel werden erobert (German: The ascent of the mountains - the dolomite peaks are conquered)". Archived from the original on November 24, 2020. Retrieved January 3, 2021.

ethz.ch

seismo.ethz.ch

"SED | Earthquakes and the Alps". Archived from the original on February 3, 2019. Retrieved February 2, 2019.
"The largest earthquakes in the Alps". Archived from the original on February 2, 2019. Retrieved February 2, 2019.

etymonline.com

"Alp | Origin and meaning of alp by Online Etymology Dictionary". Archived from the original on December 17, 2018. Retrieved December 16, 2018.
"Online Etymology Dictionary". Etymonline.com. May 14, 1955. Archived from the original on July 28, 2017. Retrieved April 18, 2012.

fahrplanfelder.ch

"Official Timetable" (in English, German, French, Italian, and Romansh). Bern: Swiss Federal Office for Transport. Archived from the original on June 27, 2022. Retrieved May 11, 2016.

ghostarchive.org

"IPCC regional fact sheet - Mountains" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022.
Huss, Matthias; Hock, Regine; Bauder, Andreas; Funk, Martin (May 1, 2010). "100-year mass changes in the Swiss Alps linked to the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation" (PDF). Geophysical Research Letters. 37 (10): L10501. Bibcode:2010GeoRL..3710501H. doi:10.1029/2010GL042616. ISSN 1944-8007. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022.

hahnenkamm.com

"Hahenkamm Races Kitzbuhel" Archived February 19, 2011, at the Wayback Machine. HKR.com. Retrieved August 13, 2012,

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Sternai, Pietro; Sue, Christian; Husson, Laurent; Serpelloni, Enrico; Becker, Thorsten W.; Willett, Sean D.; Faccenna, Claudio; Di Giulio, Andrea; Spada, Giorgio; Jolivet, Laurent; Valla, Pierre; Petit, Carole; Nocquet, Jean-Mathieu; Walpersdorf, Andrea; Castelltort, Sébastien (March 2019). "Present-day uplift of the European Alps: Evaluating mechanisms and models of their relative contributions". Earth-Science Reviews. 190: 589–604. Bibcode:2019ESRv..190..589S. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2019.01.005. hdl:10281/229017. ISSN 0012-8252. S2CID 96447591.
Carrer, Marco; Dibona, Raffaella; Prendin, Angela Luisa; Brunetti, Michele (February 2023). "Recent waning snowpack in the Alps is unprecedented in the last six centuries". Nature Climate Change. 13 (2): 155–160. Bibcode:2023NatCC..13..155C. doi:10.1038/s41558-022-01575-3. hdl:11577/3477269. ISSN 1758-6798.
Zampieri, Matteo; Scoccimarro, Enrico; Gualdi, Silvio; Navarra, Antonio (January 15, 2015). "Observed shift towards earlier spring discharge in the main Alpine rivers". Science of the Total Environment. Towards a better understanding of the links between stressors, hazard assessment and ecosystem services under water scarcity. 503–504: 222–232. Bibcode:2015ScTEn.503..222Z. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.06.036. hdl:2122/9055. PMID 25005239.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Schmid, Stefan M.; Genschuh, Bernhard; Kissling, Eduard; Schuster, Ralf (2004). "Tectonic map and overall architecture of the Alpine orogen". Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae. 97 (1): 93. Bibcode:2004SwJG...97...93S. doi:10.1007/s00015-004-1113-x. S2CID 22393862.
Sternai, Pietro; Sue, Christian; Husson, Laurent; Serpelloni, Enrico; Becker, Thorsten W.; Willett, Sean D.; Faccenna, Claudio; Di Giulio, Andrea; Spada, Giorgio; Jolivet, Laurent; Valla, Pierre; Petit, Carole; Nocquet, Jean-Mathieu; Walpersdorf, Andrea; Castelltort, Sébastien (March 2019). "Present-day uplift of the European Alps: Evaluating mechanisms and models of their relative contributions". Earth-Science Reviews. 190: 589–604. Bibcode:2019ESRv..190..589S. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2019.01.005. hdl:10281/229017. ISSN 0012-8252. S2CID 96447591.
Sternai, P.; Herman, F.; Fox, M. R.; Castelltort, S. (July 13, 2011). "Hypsometric analysis to identify spatially variable glacial erosion". Journal of Geophysical Research. 116 (F3): F03001. Bibcode:2011JGRF..116.3001S. doi:10.1029/2010JF001823. ISSN 0148-0227.
Sternai, Pietro; Herman, Frédéric; Valla, Pierre G.; Champagnac, Jean-Daniel (April 15, 2013). "Spatial and temporal variations of glacial erosion in the Rhône valley (Swiss Alps): Insights from numerical modeling" (PDF). Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 368: 119–131. Bibcode:2013E&PSL.368..119S. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2013.02.039. ISSN 0012-821X. S2CID 14687787.
Carrer, Marco; Dibona, Raffaella; Prendin, Angela Luisa; Brunetti, Michele (February 2023). "Recent waning snowpack in the Alps is unprecedented in the last six centuries". Nature Climate Change. 13 (2): 155–160. Bibcode:2023NatCC..13..155C. doi:10.1038/s41558-022-01575-3. hdl:11577/3477269. ISSN 1758-6798.
Huss, Matthias; Hock, Regine; Bauder, Andreas; Funk, Martin (May 1, 2010). "100-year mass changes in the Swiss Alps linked to the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation" (PDF). Geophysical Research Letters. 37 (10): L10501. Bibcode:2010GeoRL..3710501H. doi:10.1029/2010GL042616. ISSN 1944-8007. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022.
Zampieri, Matteo; Scoccimarro, Enrico; Gualdi, Silvio (January 1, 2013). "Atlantic influence on spring snowfall over the Alps in the past 150 years". Environmental Research Letters. 8 (3): 034026. Bibcode:2013ERL.....8c4026Z. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/8/3/034026. ISSN 1748-9326.
Zampieri, Matteo; Scoccimarro, Enrico; Gualdi, Silvio; Navarra, Antonio (January 15, 2015). "Observed shift towards earlier spring discharge in the main Alpine rivers". Science of the Total Environment. Towards a better understanding of the links between stressors, hazard assessment and ecosystem services under water scarcity. 503–504: 222–232. Bibcode:2015ScTEn.503..222Z. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.06.036. hdl:2122/9055. PMID 25005239.

iceman.it

"Ötzi the Iceman". www.iceman.it. Archived from the original on October 1, 2023. Retrieved May 24, 2023.

ipcc.ch

"IPCC regional fact sheet - Mountains" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022.

isyours.com

switzerland.isyours.com

"History of the Great St Bernard pass". Archived from the original on December 8, 2012. Retrieved August 8, 2007.

lauberhorn.ch

Lauberhorn History Archived August 13, 2012, at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved August 14, 2012.
Lauberhorn Downhill Archived March 4, 2016, at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved August 14, 2012.

ledauphine.com

Thiers, Frédéric (August 10, 2016). "Ronce, le gardien silencieux du col du Mont-Cenis". Le Dauphiné libéré. Archived from the original on November 28, 2021. Retrieved November 28, 2021.

marmotamaps.com

"Ski resorts of the Alps: the development, 'Marmota Maps'". November 15, 2019. Archived from the original on October 17, 2021. Retrieved October 17, 2021.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Zampieri, Matteo; Scoccimarro, Enrico; Gualdi, Silvio; Navarra, Antonio (January 15, 2015). "Observed shift towards earlier spring discharge in the main Alpine rivers". Science of the Total Environment. Towards a better understanding of the links between stressors, hazard assessment and ecosystem services under water scarcity. 503–504: 222–232. Bibcode:2015ScTEn.503..222Z. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.06.036. hdl:2122/9055. PMID 25005239.

olympic.org

"21 Past Olympic Games" Archived October 31, 2017, at the Wayback Machine. Olympic.org. Retrieved August 13, 2012

rero.ch

doc.rero.ch

Huss, Matthias; Hock, Regine; Bauder, Andreas; Funk, Martin (May 1, 2010). "100-year mass changes in the Swiss Alps linked to the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation" (PDF). Geophysical Research Letters. 37 (10): L10501. Bibcode:2010GeoRL..3710501H. doi:10.1029/2010GL042616. ISSN 1944-8007. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022.

researchgate.net

Briand, F.; Dubost, M.; Pitt, D.; Rambaud, D. (1989). The Alps - A system under pressure. IUCN. p. 128. ISBN 2-88032-983-3.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Schmid, Stefan M.; Genschuh, Bernhard; Kissling, Eduard; Schuster, Ralf (2004). "Tectonic map and overall architecture of the Alpine orogen". Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae. 97 (1): 93. Bibcode:2004SwJG...97...93S. doi:10.1007/s00015-004-1113-x. S2CID 22393862.
Sternai, Pietro; Sue, Christian; Husson, Laurent; Serpelloni, Enrico; Becker, Thorsten W.; Willett, Sean D.; Faccenna, Claudio; Di Giulio, Andrea; Spada, Giorgio; Jolivet, Laurent; Valla, Pierre; Petit, Carole; Nocquet, Jean-Mathieu; Walpersdorf, Andrea; Castelltort, Sébastien (March 2019). "Present-day uplift of the European Alps: Evaluating mechanisms and models of their relative contributions". Earth-Science Reviews. 190: 589–604. Bibcode:2019ESRv..190..589S. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2019.01.005. hdl:10281/229017. ISSN 0012-8252. S2CID 96447591.
Sternai, Pietro; Herman, Frédéric; Valla, Pierre G.; Champagnac, Jean-Daniel (April 15, 2013). "Spatial and temporal variations of glacial erosion in the Rhône valley (Swiss Alps): Insights from numerical modeling" (PDF). Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 368: 119–131. Bibcode:2013E&PSL.368..119S. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2013.02.039. ISSN 0012-821X. S2CID 14687787.

springer.com

rd.springer.com

Kala, C.P. and Ratajc, P. 2012."High altitude biodiversity of the Alps and the Himalayas: ethnobotany, plant distribution and conservation perspective". Archived October 14, 2017, at the Wayback Machine Biodiversity and Conservation, 21 (4): 1115–1126.

svetobeznik.info

kutka, petr (February 21, 2022). "Víte, že jsou Alpy i v Maďarsku? Geografická zajímavost a tip na příjemný výlet". Světoběžník.info (in Czech). Archived from the original on December 20, 2022. Retrieved April 12, 2022.

swissworld.org

"Rail". Archived May 27, 2013, at the Wayback Machine Swissworld.org. Retrieved August 20, 2012,

tagesanzeiger.ch

"Wer hat die grösste Röhre?" [Who has the longest tube?]. Tages-Anzeiger (graphical animation) (in German). Zürich. April 14, 2016. Archived from the original on April 29, 2016. Retrieved May 11, 2016.
"Was die Tunnelbauer im Gotthard antrafen". Tages-Anzeiger (graphical animation) (in German). Zürich. April 1, 2016. Archived from the original on May 11, 2016. Retrieved May 11, 2016.

theguardian.com

Fleming, Fergus (November 3, 2000). "Cliffhanger at the top of the world". The Guardian. Archived from the original on April 14, 2021. Retrieved January 3, 2021.

tufts.edu

perseus.tufts.edu

Maurus Servius Honoratus. "Book 10, line 13". In Georgius Thilo (ed.). Servii Grammatici qui feruntur in Vergilii carmina commentarii (in Latin). Archived from the original on November 6, 2021. Retrieved February 20, 2021.

ultimateungulate.com

Rupicapra rupicapra [Linnaeus, 1758] [1] Archived April 6, 2014, at the Wayback Machine

web.archive.org

"Le Mont-Blanc passe de 4.810 mètres à 4.808,7 mètres". bfmtv.com (in French). Archived from the original on December 26, 2018. Retrieved May 24, 2023.
"Alps". The Hutchinson unabridged encyclopedia with atlas and weather guide. Abington, United Kingdom: Helicon. 2014. Archived from the original on August 30, 2018. Retrieved March 7, 2015.
kutka, petr (February 21, 2022). "Víte, že jsou Alpy i v Maďarsku? Geografická zajímavost a tip na příjemný výlet". Světoběžník.info (in Czech). Archived from the original on December 20, 2022. Retrieved April 12, 2022.
"The Alpine Convention". Alpine Convention. Archived from the original on October 22, 2023. Retrieved July 27, 2023. The Alps are a fascinating and spectacular mountain range spanning eight countries: Austria, France, Germany, Italy, Liechtenstein, Monaco, Slovenia, and Switzerland.
"Ötzi the Iceman". www.iceman.it. Archived from the original on October 1, 2023. Retrieved May 24, 2023.
"Alp | Origin and meaning of alp by Online Etymology Dictionary". Archived from the original on December 17, 2018. Retrieved December 16, 2018.
Maurus Servius Honoratus. "Book 10, line 13". In Georgius Thilo (ed.). Servii Grammatici qui feruntur in Vergilii carmina commentarii (in Latin). Archived from the original on November 6, 2021. Retrieved February 20, 2021.
"Online Etymology Dictionary". Etymonline.com. May 14, 1955. Archived from the original on July 28, 2017. Retrieved April 18, 2012.
"Alpine Convention - the Convention - the Alpine Convention in a nutshell - the Alps - Home". Archived from the original on September 25, 2018. Retrieved March 9, 2019.
"Alps | Definition, Map, & Facts". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on June 13, 2015. Retrieved February 4, 2019.
"Die Alpen: Hydrologie und Verkehrsübergänge (German)". Archived from the original on November 3, 2021. Retrieved June 14, 2020.
Thiers, Frédéric (August 10, 2016). "Ronce, le gardien silencieux du col du Mont-Cenis". Le Dauphiné libéré. Archived from the original on November 28, 2021. Retrieved November 28, 2021.
"Wer hat die grösste Röhre?" [Who has the longest tube?]. Tages-Anzeiger (graphical animation) (in German). Zürich. April 14, 2016. Archived from the original on April 29, 2016. Retrieved May 11, 2016.
"Was die Tunnelbauer im Gotthard antrafen". Tages-Anzeiger (graphical animation) (in German). Zürich. April 1, 2016. Archived from the original on May 11, 2016. Retrieved May 11, 2016.
"Official Timetable" (in English, German, French, Italian, and Romansh). Bern: Swiss Federal Office for Transport. Archived from the original on June 27, 2022. Retrieved May 11, 2016.
"The 4000ers of the Alps: Official UIAA List" (PDF). UIAA-Bulletin (145). March 1994. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 7, 2010.
"4000 m Peaks of the Alps". Bielefeldt.de. July 6, 2010. Archived from the original on April 22, 2021. Retrieved August 9, 2012.
"SED | Earthquakes and the Alps". Archived from the original on February 3, 2019. Retrieved February 2, 2019.
"The largest earthquakes in the Alps". Archived from the original on February 2, 2019. Retrieved February 2, 2019.
"Lake Garda". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on August 28, 2018. Retrieved August 27, 2018.
Kala, C.P. and Ratajc, P. 2012."High altitude biodiversity of the Alps and the Himalayas: ethnobotany, plant distribution and conservation perspective". Archived October 14, 2017, at the Wayback Machine Biodiversity and Conservation, 21 (4): 1115–1126.
Rupicapra rupicapra [Linnaeus, 1758] [1] Archived April 6, 2014, at the Wayback Machine
"Luca Ermini et al., "Complete Mitochondrial Genome Sequence of the Tyrolean Iceman," Current Biology, vol. 18, no. 21 (30 October 2008), pp. 1687–1693". Archived from the original on June 12, 2012. Retrieved August 6, 2012.
Fleming, Fergus (November 3, 2000). "Cliffhanger at the top of the world". The Guardian. Archived from the original on April 14, 2021. Retrieved January 3, 2021.
"Die Besteigung der Berge - Die Dolomitgipfel werden erobert (German: The ascent of the mountains - the dolomite peaks are conquered)". Archived from the original on November 24, 2020. Retrieved January 3, 2021.
"Cahier d'architecture Haute Maurienne/Vanoise" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on November 3, 2013. Retrieved March 15, 2014.
Bartaletti, Fabrizio."What Role Do the Alps Play within World Tourism?" Archived April 27, 2009, at the Wayback Machine. Commission Internationale pour la Protection des Alpes. CIRPA.org. Retrieved August 9, 2012
"21 Past Olympic Games" Archived October 31, 2017, at the Wayback Machine. Olympic.org. Retrieved August 13, 2012
Lauberhorn History Archived August 13, 2012, at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved August 14, 2012.
"Hahenkamm Races Kitzbuhel" Archived February 19, 2011, at the Wayback Machine. HKR.com. Retrieved August 13, 2012,
Lauberhorn Downhill Archived March 4, 2016, at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved August 14, 2012.
"Ski resorts of the Alps: the development, 'Marmota Maps'". November 15, 2019. Archived from the original on October 17, 2021. Retrieved October 17, 2021.
"Rail". Archived May 27, 2013, at the Wayback Machine Swissworld.org. Retrieved August 20, 2012,
"Welcome to the AlpTransit Portal". Bern: Swiss Federal Archives SFA. Archived from the original on August 16, 2016. Retrieved June 3, 2016.

wikimedia.org

upload.wikimedia.org

French: Alpes [alp]; German: Alpen [ˈalpn̩] ^ⓘ; Italian: Alpi [ˈalpi]; Romansh: Alps [alps]; Slovene: Alpe [ˈáːlpɛ].

worldcat.org

Sternai, Pietro; Sue, Christian; Husson, Laurent; Serpelloni, Enrico; Becker, Thorsten W.; Willett, Sean D.; Faccenna, Claudio; Di Giulio, Andrea; Spada, Giorgio; Jolivet, Laurent; Valla, Pierre; Petit, Carole; Nocquet, Jean-Mathieu; Walpersdorf, Andrea; Castelltort, Sébastien (March 2019). "Present-day uplift of the European Alps: Evaluating mechanisms and models of their relative contributions". Earth-Science Reviews. 190: 589–604. Bibcode:2019ESRv..190..589S. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2019.01.005. hdl:10281/229017. ISSN 0012-8252. S2CID 96447591.
Sternai, P.; Herman, F.; Fox, M. R.; Castelltort, S. (July 13, 2011). "Hypsometric analysis to identify spatially variable glacial erosion". Journal of Geophysical Research. 116 (F3): F03001. Bibcode:2011JGRF..116.3001S. doi:10.1029/2010JF001823. ISSN 0148-0227.
Sternai, Pietro; Herman, Frédéric; Valla, Pierre G.; Champagnac, Jean-Daniel (April 15, 2013). "Spatial and temporal variations of glacial erosion in the Rhône valley (Swiss Alps): Insights from numerical modeling" (PDF). Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 368: 119–131. Bibcode:2013E&PSL.368..119S. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2013.02.039. ISSN 0012-821X. S2CID 14687787.
Carrer, Marco; Dibona, Raffaella; Prendin, Angela Luisa; Brunetti, Michele (February 2023). "Recent waning snowpack in the Alps is unprecedented in the last six centuries". Nature Climate Change. 13 (2): 155–160. Bibcode:2023NatCC..13..155C. doi:10.1038/s41558-022-01575-3. hdl:11577/3477269. ISSN 1758-6798.
Huss, Matthias; Hock, Regine; Bauder, Andreas; Funk, Martin (May 1, 2010). "100-year mass changes in the Swiss Alps linked to the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation" (PDF). Geophysical Research Letters. 37 (10): L10501. Bibcode:2010GeoRL..3710501H. doi:10.1029/2010GL042616. ISSN 1944-8007. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022.
Zampieri, Matteo; Scoccimarro, Enrico; Gualdi, Silvio (January 1, 2013). "Atlantic influence on spring snowfall over the Alps in the past 150 years". Environmental Research Letters. 8 (3): 034026. Bibcode:2013ERL.....8c4026Z. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/8/3/034026. ISSN 1748-9326.