Alternatives to Darwinian evolution (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Alternatives to Darwinian evolution" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

29archive.org

6^th place

24doi.org

2^nd place

21nih.gov

4^th place

9harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

6semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

4books.google.com

3^rd place

2jstor.org

26^th place

20^th place

1joelvelasco.net

low place

1ucsd.edu

1,933^rd place

1,342^nd place

1handle.net

102^nd place

76^th place

1victorianweb.org

3,505^th place

2,915^th place

1darwin-online.org.uk

2,821^st place

2,253^rd place

1berkeley.edu

580^th place

462^nd place

1psu.edu

207^th place

136^th place

1asu.edu

2,187^th place

1,500^th place

1princeton.edu

741^st place

577^th place

1bio-complexity.org

low place

1sandwalk.blogspot.co.uk

low place

archive.org

Ruse 1996, pp. 21–23. Ruse, Michael (1996). Monad to man: the Concept of Progress in Evolutionary Biology. Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-03248-4.
Larson 2004, pp. 12–13. Larson, Edward J. (2004). Evolution: The Remarkable History of Scientific Theory. Modern Library. ISBN 978-0-679-64288-6.
Lloyd 1968, pp. 166–169. Lloyd, G. E. R. (1968). Aristotle: The Growth and Structure of His Thought. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-09456-6.
Ruse 1996, p. 43. Ruse, Michael (1996). Monad to man: the Concept of Progress in Evolutionary Biology. Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-03248-4.
Ruse 1996, p. 95. Ruse, Michael (1996). Monad to man: the Concept of Progress in Evolutionary Biology. Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-03248-4.
Larson 2004, pp. 18–21. Larson, Edward J. (2004). Evolution: The Remarkable History of Scientific Theory. Modern Library. ISBN 978-0-679-64288-6.
Larson 2004, pp. 42–43, 111. Larson, Edward J. (2004). Evolution: The Remarkable History of Scientific Theory. Modern Library. ISBN 978-0-679-64288-6.
Bowler 2003, p. 197. Bowler, Peter J. (2003). Evolution:The History of an Idea. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-23693-6.
Larson 2004, pp. 119–120. Larson, Edward J. (2004). Evolution: The Remarkable History of Scientific Theory. Modern Library. ISBN 978-0-679-64288-6.
Quammen 2006, pp. 209–210. Quammen, David (2006). The Reluctant Mr. Darwin. Atlas Books. ISBN 978-0-393-05981-6.
Bowler 2003, pp. 196–253. Bowler, Peter J. (2003). Evolution:The History of an Idea. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-23693-6.
Larson 2004, pp. 105–129. Larson, Edward J. (2004). Evolution: The Remarkable History of Scientific Theory. Modern Library. ISBN 978-0-679-64288-6.
Larson 2004, p. 126. Larson, Edward J. (2004). Evolution: The Remarkable History of Scientific Theory. Modern Library. ISBN 978-0-679-64288-6.
Larson 2004, pp. 125–128. Larson, Edward J. (2004). Evolution: The Remarkable History of Scientific Theory. Modern Library. ISBN 978-0-679-64288-6.
Bowler 2003, pp. 86–95. Bowler, Peter J. (2003). Evolution:The History of an Idea. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-23693-6.
Bowler 2003, pp. 265–270. Bowler, Peter J. (2003). Evolution:The History of an Idea. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-23693-6.
Larson 2004, pp. 127–129, 157–167. Larson, Edward J. (2004). Evolution: The Remarkable History of Scientific Theory. Modern Library. ISBN 978-0-679-64288-6.
Driesch, Hans (1914). The History and Theory of Vitalism. Macmillan.
Gray, Asa (1876). Essays and Reviews Pertaining to Darwinism. Appleton. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.19483. hdl:2027/miun.agj4537.0001.001.
Bowler 2003, p. 249. Bowler, Peter J. (2003). Evolution:The History of an Idea. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-23693-6.
Quammen 2006, p. 221. Quammen, David (2006). The Reluctant Mr. Darwin. Atlas Books. ISBN 978-0-393-05981-6.
Bowler 2003, p. 236. Bowler, Peter J. (2003). Evolution:The History of an Idea. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-23693-6.
Larson 2004, pp. 125–129. Larson, Edward J. (2004). Evolution: The Remarkable History of Scientific Theory. Modern Library. ISBN 978-0-679-64288-6.
Quammen 2006, p. 217. Quammen, David (2006). The Reluctant Mr. Darwin. Atlas Books. ISBN 978-0-393-05981-6.
Bowler 2003, pp. 239–240. Bowler, Peter J. (2003). Evolution:The History of an Idea. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-23693-6.
Bowler 2003, pp. 253–255. Bowler, Peter J. (2003). Evolution:The History of an Idea. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-23693-6.
Larson 2004, pp. 128–129. Larson, Edward J. (2004). Evolution: The Remarkable History of Scientific Theory. Modern Library. ISBN 978-0-679-64288-6.
Larson 2004, pp. 222–243, 284–286. Larson, Edward J. (2004). Evolution: The Remarkable History of Scientific Theory. Modern Library. ISBN 978-0-679-64288-6.
Ruse 1996, pp. 536–539. Ruse, Michael (1996). Monad to man: the Concept of Progress in Evolutionary Biology. Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-03248-4.

asu.edu

embryo.asu.edu

Racine, Valerie (7 October 2013). "Essay: The Cuvier-Geoffroy Debate". The Embryo Project Encyclopedia, Arizona State University. Retrieved 10 December 2016.

berkeley.edu

ucmp.berkeley.edu

Waggoner, Ben (1996). "Georges Cuvier (1769–1832)". University of California, Berkeley.

bio-complexity.org

Denton, Michael J. (August 2013). "The Types: A Persistent Structuralist Challenge to Darwinian Pan-Selectionism". BIO-Complexity. 2013 (3). doi:10.5048/BIO-C.2013.3.

books.google.com

Lovejoy 2011, p. 228 and passim. Lovejoy, Arthur O. (2011) [1936]. The Great Chain of Being: A Study of the History of an Idea. Transaction Publishers. ISBN 978-0-674-36153-9.
Brown, Keven; Von Kitzing, Eberhard (2001). Evolution and Bahá'í Belief: ʻAbduʼl-Bahá's Response to Nineteenth-century Darwinism. Kalimat Press. p. 159. ISBN 978-1-890688-08-0.
Ruse 2013, pp. 419. Ruse, Michael (2013). "17. From Organicism to Mechanism-and Halfway Back?". In Henning, Brian G.; Scarfe, Adam (eds.). Beyond Mechanism: Putting Life Back Into Biology. Lexington Books. p. 419. ISBN 9780739174371.
McGowan 2001, pp. 3–6. McGowan, Christopher (2001). The Dragon Seekers. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Perseus Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7382-0282-2.

darwin-online.org.uk

Darwin 1872, p. 108. Darwin, Charles (1872). The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favored Races in the Struggle for Life (6th ed.). London: John Murray. ISBN 978-1-904633-78-5.

doi.org

Lewontin, R. C. (November 1970). "The Units of Selection" (PDF). Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics. 1 (1): 1–18. Bibcode:1970AnRES...1....1L. doi:10.1146/annurev.es.01.110170.000245. JSTOR 2096764.
Kinne-Saffran, E.; Kinne, R. K. H. (1999). "Vitalism and Synthesis of Urea". American Journal of Nephrology. 19 (2): 290–292. doi:10.1159/000013463. PMID 10213830. S2CID 71727190.
Gray, Asa (1876). Essays and Reviews Pertaining to Darwinism. Appleton. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.19483. hdl:2027/miun.agj4537.0001.001.
Yampolsky, L. Y.; Stoltzfus, A. (2001). "Bias in the introduction of variation as an orienting factor in evolution". Evolution & Development. 3 (2): 73–83. doi:10.1046/j.1525-142x.2001.003002073.x. PMID 11341676. S2CID 26956345.
Stoltzfus, A. (2006). "Mutation-Biased Adaptation in a Protein NK Model". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 23 (10): 1852–1862. doi:10.1093/molbev/msl064. PMID 16857856.
Stoltzfus, A.; Yampolsky, L. Y. (2009). "Climbing Mount Probable: Mutation as a Cause of Nonrandomness in Evolution". J Hered. 100 (5): 637–647. doi:10.1093/jhered/esp048. PMID 19625453.
Newman, S. A. (2014). "Form and function remixed: developmental physiology in the evolution of vertebrate body plans". Journal of Physiology. 592 (11): 2403–2412. doi:10.1113/jphysiol.2014.271437. PMC 4048098. PMID 24817211.
Heard, E.; Martienssen, R. A. (2014). "Transgenerational epigenetic inheritance: myths and mechanisms". Cell. 157 (1): 95–109. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2014.02.045. PMC 4020004. PMID 24679529.
Alvarez, Luis W.; Alvarez, Walter; Asaro, F.; Michel, H. V. (1980). "Extraterrestrial cause for the Cretaceous–Tertiary extinction". Science. 208 (4448): 1095–1108. Bibcode:1980Sci...208.1095A. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.126.8496. doi:10.1126/science.208.4448.1095. PMID 17783054. S2CID 16017767.
Hildebrand, A. R.; Penfield, G. T.; et al. (1991). "Chicxulub crater: a possible Cretaceous/Tertiary boundary impact crater on the Yucatán peninsula, Mexico". Geology. 19 (9): 867–871. Bibcode:1991Geo....19..867H. doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1991)019<0867:ccapct>2.3.co;2.
Seilacher 1991, pp. 251–271. Seilacher, Adolf (1991). "Self-Organizing Mechanisms in Morphogenesis and Evolution". In Schmidt-Kittler, Norbert; Vogel, Klaus (eds.). Constructional Morphology and Evolution. Springer. pp. 251–271. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-76156-0_17. ISBN 978-3-642-76158-4.
Seilacher, Adolf (July 1989). "Vendozoa: Organismic construction in the Proterozoic biosphere". Lethaia. 22 (3): 229–239. Bibcode:1989Letha..22..229S. doi:10.1111/j.1502-3931.1989.tb01332.x.
Fox, Ronald F. (December 1993). "Review of Stuart Kauffman, The Origins of Order: Self-Organization and Selection in Evolution". Biophys. J. 65 (6): 2698–2699. Bibcode:1993BpJ....65.2698F. doi:10.1016/S0006-3495(93)81321-3. PMC 1226010.
Denton, Michael J. (August 2013). "The Types: A Persistent Structuralist Challenge to Darwinian Pan-Selectionism". BIO-Complexity. 2013 (3). doi:10.5048/BIO-C.2013.3.
Erwin, Douglas H. (September 2011). "Evolutionary uniformitarianism". Developmental Biology. 357 (1): 27–34. Bibcode:2011DevBi.357...27E. doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2011.01.020. PMID 21276788.
Stoltzfus, A.; Cable, K. (2014). "Mendelian-Mutationism: The Forgotten Evolutionary Synthesis". Journal of the History of Biology. 47 (4): 501–546. doi:10.1007/s10739-014-9383-2. PMID 24811736.
Wagner, G. P. (1 January 2013). "The Changing Face of Evolutionary Thinking". Genome Biology and Evolution. 5 (10): 2006–2007. doi:10.1093/gbe/evt150. PMC 3814208.
Stoltzfus, A. (2014). "In search of mutation-driven evolution". Evolution & Development. 16: 57–59. doi:10.1111/ede.12062.
Roberts, E.; Sethi, A.; Montoya, J.; Woese, C .R.; Luthey-Schulten, Z. (2008). "Molecular signatures of ribosomal evolution". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 105 (37): 13953–13958. Bibcode:2008PNAS..10513953R. doi:10.1073/pnas.0804861105. PMC 2528867. PMID 18768810.
Dufresne, France; Herbert, Paul D. N. (1994). "Hybridization and origins of polyploidy". Proceedings: Biological Sciences. 258 (1352): 141–146. Bibcode:1994RSPSB.258..141D. doi:10.1098/rspb.1994.0154. JSTOR 49988. S2CID 84877180.
Serres, M. H.; Kerr, A. R.; McCormack, T. J.; Riley, M. (2009). "Evolution by leaps: gene duplication in bacteria". Biology Direct. 4: 46. doi:10.1186/1745-6150-4-46. PMC 2787491. PMID 19930658.
King, Jack Lester; Thomas H. Jukes (1969). "Non-Darwinian Evolution". Science. 164 (3881): 788–798. Bibcode:1969Sci...164..788L. doi:10.1126/science.164.3881.788. PMID 5767777.
Dietrich, Michael R. (1994). "The origins of the neutral theory of molecular evolution". Journal of the History of Biology. 27 (1): 21–59. doi:10.1007/BF01058626. PMID 11639258. S2CID 367102.
Hughes, Austin L. (2007). "Looking for Darwin in all the wrong places: the misguided quest for positive selection at the nucleotide sequence level". Heredity. 99 (4): 364–373. doi:10.1038/sj.hdy.6801031. PMID 17622265. S2CID 16440448.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Gray, Asa (1876). Essays and Reviews Pertaining to Darwinism. Appleton. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.19483. hdl:2027/miun.agj4537.0001.001.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Lewontin, R. C. (November 1970). "The Units of Selection" (PDF). Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics. 1 (1): 1–18. Bibcode:1970AnRES...1....1L. doi:10.1146/annurev.es.01.110170.000245. JSTOR 2096764.
Alvarez, Luis W.; Alvarez, Walter; Asaro, F.; Michel, H. V. (1980). "Extraterrestrial cause for the Cretaceous–Tertiary extinction". Science. 208 (4448): 1095–1108. Bibcode:1980Sci...208.1095A. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.126.8496. doi:10.1126/science.208.4448.1095. PMID 17783054. S2CID 16017767.
Hildebrand, A. R.; Penfield, G. T.; et al. (1991). "Chicxulub crater: a possible Cretaceous/Tertiary boundary impact crater on the Yucatán peninsula, Mexico". Geology. 19 (9): 867–871. Bibcode:1991Geo....19..867H. doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1991)019<0867:ccapct>2.3.co;2.
Seilacher, Adolf (July 1989). "Vendozoa: Organismic construction in the Proterozoic biosphere". Lethaia. 22 (3): 229–239. Bibcode:1989Letha..22..229S. doi:10.1111/j.1502-3931.1989.tb01332.x.
Fox, Ronald F. (December 1993). "Review of Stuart Kauffman, The Origins of Order: Self-Organization and Selection in Evolution". Biophys. J. 65 (6): 2698–2699. Bibcode:1993BpJ....65.2698F. doi:10.1016/S0006-3495(93)81321-3. PMC 1226010.
Erwin, Douglas H. (September 2011). "Evolutionary uniformitarianism". Developmental Biology. 357 (1): 27–34. Bibcode:2011DevBi.357...27E. doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2011.01.020. PMID 21276788.
Roberts, E.; Sethi, A.; Montoya, J.; Woese, C .R.; Luthey-Schulten, Z. (2008). "Molecular signatures of ribosomal evolution". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 105 (37): 13953–13958. Bibcode:2008PNAS..10513953R. doi:10.1073/pnas.0804861105. PMC 2528867. PMID 18768810.
Dufresne, France; Herbert, Paul D. N. (1994). "Hybridization and origins of polyploidy". Proceedings: Biological Sciences. 258 (1352): 141–146. Bibcode:1994RSPSB.258..141D. doi:10.1098/rspb.1994.0154. JSTOR 49988. S2CID 84877180.
King, Jack Lester; Thomas H. Jukes (1969). "Non-Darwinian Evolution". Science. 164 (3881): 788–798. Bibcode:1969Sci...164..788L. doi:10.1126/science.164.3881.788. PMID 5767777.

joelvelasco.net

Lewontin, R. C. (November 1970). "The Units of Selection" (PDF). Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics. 1 (1): 1–18. Bibcode:1970AnRES...1....1L. doi:10.1146/annurev.es.01.110170.000245. JSTOR 2096764.

jstor.org

Lewontin, R. C. (November 1970). "The Units of Selection" (PDF). Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics. 1 (1): 1–18. Bibcode:1970AnRES...1....1L. doi:10.1146/annurev.es.01.110170.000245. JSTOR 2096764.
Dufresne, France; Herbert, Paul D. N. (1994). "Hybridization and origins of polyploidy". Proceedings: Biological Sciences. 258 (1352): 141–146. Bibcode:1994RSPSB.258..141D. doi:10.1098/rspb.1994.0154. JSTOR 49988. S2CID 84877180.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Kinne-Saffran, E.; Kinne, R. K. H. (1999). "Vitalism and Synthesis of Urea". American Journal of Nephrology. 19 (2): 290–292. doi:10.1159/000013463. PMID 10213830. S2CID 71727190.
Yampolsky, L. Y.; Stoltzfus, A. (2001). "Bias in the introduction of variation as an orienting factor in evolution". Evolution & Development. 3 (2): 73–83. doi:10.1046/j.1525-142x.2001.003002073.x. PMID 11341676. S2CID 26956345.
Stoltzfus, A. (2006). "Mutation-Biased Adaptation in a Protein NK Model". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 23 (10): 1852–1862. doi:10.1093/molbev/msl064. PMID 16857856.
Stoltzfus, A.; Yampolsky, L. Y. (2009). "Climbing Mount Probable: Mutation as a Cause of Nonrandomness in Evolution". J Hered. 100 (5): 637–647. doi:10.1093/jhered/esp048. PMID 19625453.
Newman, S. A. (2014). "Form and function remixed: developmental physiology in the evolution of vertebrate body plans". Journal of Physiology. 592 (11): 2403–2412. doi:10.1113/jphysiol.2014.271437. PMC 4048098. PMID 24817211.
Heard, E.; Martienssen, R. A. (2014). "Transgenerational epigenetic inheritance: myths and mechanisms". Cell. 157 (1): 95–109. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2014.02.045. PMC 4020004. PMID 24679529.
Alvarez, Luis W.; Alvarez, Walter; Asaro, F.; Michel, H. V. (1980). "Extraterrestrial cause for the Cretaceous–Tertiary extinction". Science. 208 (4448): 1095–1108. Bibcode:1980Sci...208.1095A. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.126.8496. doi:10.1126/science.208.4448.1095. PMID 17783054. S2CID 16017767.
Erwin, Douglas H. (September 2011). "Evolutionary uniformitarianism". Developmental Biology. 357 (1): 27–34. Bibcode:2011DevBi.357...27E. doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2011.01.020. PMID 21276788.
Stoltzfus, A.; Cable, K. (2014). "Mendelian-Mutationism: The Forgotten Evolutionary Synthesis". Journal of the History of Biology. 47 (4): 501–546. doi:10.1007/s10739-014-9383-2. PMID 24811736.
Roberts, E.; Sethi, A.; Montoya, J.; Woese, C .R.; Luthey-Schulten, Z. (2008). "Molecular signatures of ribosomal evolution". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 105 (37): 13953–13958. Bibcode:2008PNAS..10513953R. doi:10.1073/pnas.0804861105. PMC 2528867. PMID 18768810.
Serres, M. H.; Kerr, A. R.; McCormack, T. J.; Riley, M. (2009). "Evolution by leaps: gene duplication in bacteria". Biology Direct. 4: 46. doi:10.1186/1745-6150-4-46. PMC 2787491. PMID 19930658.
King, Jack Lester; Thomas H. Jukes (1969). "Non-Darwinian Evolution". Science. 164 (3881): 788–798. Bibcode:1969Sci...164..788L. doi:10.1126/science.164.3881.788. PMID 5767777.
Dietrich, Michael R. (1994). "The origins of the neutral theory of molecular evolution". Journal of the History of Biology. 27 (1): 21–59. doi:10.1007/BF01058626. PMID 11639258. S2CID 367102.
Hughes, Austin L. (2007). "Looking for Darwin in all the wrong places: the misguided quest for positive selection at the nucleotide sequence level". Heredity. 99 (4): 364–373. doi:10.1038/sj.hdy.6801031. PMID 17622265. S2CID 16440448.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Newman, S. A. (2014). "Form and function remixed: developmental physiology in the evolution of vertebrate body plans". Journal of Physiology. 592 (11): 2403–2412. doi:10.1113/jphysiol.2014.271437. PMC 4048098. PMID 24817211.
Heard, E.; Martienssen, R. A. (2014). "Transgenerational epigenetic inheritance: myths and mechanisms". Cell. 157 (1): 95–109. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2014.02.045. PMC 4020004. PMID 24679529.
Fox, Ronald F. (December 1993). "Review of Stuart Kauffman, The Origins of Order: Self-Organization and Selection in Evolution". Biophys. J. 65 (6): 2698–2699. Bibcode:1993BpJ....65.2698F. doi:10.1016/S0006-3495(93)81321-3. PMC 1226010.
Muller, G.B.; Newman, S.A. The innovation triad: an EvoDevo agenda. J. Exp. Zool. (Mol. Dev Evol), 304B (2005), pp. 487–503
Wagner, G. P. (1 January 2013). "The Changing Face of Evolutionary Thinking". Genome Biology and Evolution. 5 (10): 2006–2007. doi:10.1093/gbe/evt150. PMC 3814208.
Roberts, E.; Sethi, A.; Montoya, J.; Woese, C .R.; Luthey-Schulten, Z. (2008). "Molecular signatures of ribosomal evolution". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 105 (37): 13953–13958. Bibcode:2008PNAS..10513953R. doi:10.1073/pnas.0804861105. PMC 2528867. PMID 18768810.
Serres, M. H.; Kerr, A. R.; McCormack, T. J.; Riley, M. (2009). "Evolution by leaps: gene duplication in bacteria". Biology Direct. 4: 46. doi:10.1186/1745-6150-4-46. PMC 2787491. PMID 19930658.

princeton.edu

press.princeton.edu

Simpson, Carl; Erwin, Douglas H. (quoted) (2014-04-13). Homology, Genes, and Evolutionary Innovation Günter P. Wagner. Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691156460.

psu.edu

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Alvarez, Luis W.; Alvarez, Walter; Asaro, F.; Michel, H. V. (1980). "Extraterrestrial cause for the Cretaceous–Tertiary extinction". Science. 208 (4448): 1095–1108. Bibcode:1980Sci...208.1095A. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.126.8496. doi:10.1126/science.208.4448.1095. PMID 17783054. S2CID 16017767.

sandwalk.blogspot.co.uk

Moran, Laurence A. (2016-02-02). "What is "Structuralism"?". Sandwalk (blog of a recognised expert). Retrieved 9 December 2016.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Kinne-Saffran, E.; Kinne, R. K. H. (1999). "Vitalism and Synthesis of Urea". American Journal of Nephrology. 19 (2): 290–292. doi:10.1159/000013463. PMID 10213830. S2CID 71727190.
Yampolsky, L. Y.; Stoltzfus, A. (2001). "Bias in the introduction of variation as an orienting factor in evolution". Evolution & Development. 3 (2): 73–83. doi:10.1046/j.1525-142x.2001.003002073.x. PMID 11341676. S2CID 26956345.
Alvarez, Luis W.; Alvarez, Walter; Asaro, F.; Michel, H. V. (1980). "Extraterrestrial cause for the Cretaceous–Tertiary extinction". Science. 208 (4448): 1095–1108. Bibcode:1980Sci...208.1095A. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.126.8496. doi:10.1126/science.208.4448.1095. PMID 17783054. S2CID 16017767.
Dufresne, France; Herbert, Paul D. N. (1994). "Hybridization and origins of polyploidy". Proceedings: Biological Sciences. 258 (1352): 141–146. Bibcode:1994RSPSB.258..141D. doi:10.1098/rspb.1994.0154. JSTOR 49988. S2CID 84877180.
Dietrich, Michael R. (1994). "The origins of the neutral theory of molecular evolution". Journal of the History of Biology. 27 (1): 21–59. doi:10.1007/BF01058626. PMID 11639258. S2CID 367102.
Hughes, Austin L. (2007). "Looking for Darwin in all the wrong places: the misguided quest for positive selection at the nucleotide sequence level". Heredity. 99 (4): 364–373. doi:10.1038/sj.hdy.6801031. PMID 17622265. S2CID 16440448.

ucsd.edu

mechanism.ucsd.edu

Bechtel, William; Richardson, Robert C. (1998). "Vitalism". In Craig, E. (ed.). Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Routledge.

victorianweb.org

Campbell, George (1867). The Reign of Law. Strahan.