Altruism (English Wikipedia)

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Batson, C. Daniel (2012). "A history of prosocial behavior research". In Kruglanski, Arie W.; Stroebe, Wolfgang (eds.). Handbook of the history of social psychology. New York, NY: Psychology Press. pp. 243–264. ISBN 978-1-84872-868-4.
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Neyfakh, Leon (17 April 2011). "Where does good come from?". Boston Globe. Archived from the original on 19 July 2011.

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"The Medicine of Altruism". Archived from the original on 3 October 2009.

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Low, Kim Cheng Patrick; Ang, Sik-Liong (2013), "Altruistic CSR", in Idowu, Samuel O.; Capaldi, Nicholas; Zu, Liangrong; Gupta, Ananda Das (eds.), Encyclopedia of Corporate Social Responsibility, Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, pp. 81–91, doi:10.1007/978-3-642-28036-8_186, ISBN 978-3-642-28036-8, retrieved 5 May 2024
Weiss-Sidi, Merav; Riemer, Hila (23 June 2023). "Help others—be happy? The effect of altruistic behavior on happiness across cultures". Frontiers in Psychology. 14. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1156661. ISSN 1664-1078. PMC 10326385. PMID 37425146.
Barcaly, Pat (2011). "The evolution of charitable behaviour and the power of reputation". In Roberts, S. Craig (ed.). Applied Evolutionary Psychology. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199586073.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-958607-3.
Trivers, Robert L. (March 1971). "The Evolution of Reciprocal Altruism". The Quarterly Review of Biology. 46 (1): 35–57. doi:10.1086/406755.
Axelrod, R; Hamilton, W.D. (27 March 1981). "The evolution of cooperation". Science. 211 (4489): 1390–1396. Bibcode:1981Sci...211.1390A. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.147.9644. doi:10.1126/science.7466396. PMID 7466396.
Nowak, Martin A.; Sigmund, Karl (October 2005). "Evolution of indirect reciprocity" (PDF). Nature. 437 (7063): 1291–1298. Bibcode:2005Natur.437.1291N. doi:10.1038/nature04131. PMID 16251955.
Gintis, Herbert (September 2000). "Strong Reciprocity and Human Sociality". Journal of Theoretical Biology. 206 (2): 169–179. Bibcode:2000JThBi.206..169G. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.335.7226. doi:10.1006/jtbi.2000.2111. hdl:10419/105717. PMID 10966755. S2CID 9260305.
Hammerstein, Peter, ed. (2003). "By-product Benefits, Reciprocity, and Pseudoreciprocity in Mutualism". Genetic and Cultural Evolution of Cooperation. MIT Press. pp. 203–222. doi:10.7551/mitpress/3232.003.0013. ISBN 978-0-262-08326-3.
Zahavi, Amotz (1995). "Altruism as a Handicap: The Limitations of Kin Selection and Reciprocity". Journal of Avian Biology. 26 (1): 1–3. doi:10.2307/3677205. JSTOR 3677205.
Iredal, Wendy; van Vugt, Mark (2011). "Altruism as showing off: a signaling perspective on promoting green behavior and acts of kindness". In Roberts, S. Craig (ed.). Applied Evolutionary Psychology. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199586073.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-958607-3.
Hudson, Richard Ellis; Aukema, Juliann Eve; Rispe, Claude; Roze, Denis (July 2002). "Altruism, Cheating, and Anticheater Adaptations in Cellular Slime Molds" (PDF). The American Naturalist. 160 (1): 31–43. Bibcode:2002ANat..160...31H. doi:10.1086/340613. PMID 18707497.
Brown, Stephanie L.; Brown, R. Michael (January 2006). "TARGET ARTICLE: Selective Investment Theory: Recasting the Functional Significance of Close Relationships". Psychological Inquiry. 17 (1): 1–29. doi:10.1207/s15327965pli1701_01. S2CID 144718661.
Moll, Jorge; Krueger, Frank; Zahn, Roland; Pardini, Matteo; de Oliveira-Souza, Ricardo; Grafman, Jordan (17 October 2006). "Human fronto–mesolimbic networks guide decisions about charitable donation". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 103 (42): 15623–15628. Bibcode:2006PNAS..10315623M. doi:10.1073/pnas.0604475103. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 1622872. PMID 17030808.
- Lockwood, Patricia L; Apps, Matthew A J; Valton, Vincent; Viding, Essi; Roiser, Jonathan P (2016). "Neurocomputational mechanisms of prosocial learning and links to empathy". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 113 (35): 9763–8. Bibcode:2016PNAS..113.9763L. doi:10.1073/pnas.1603198113. PMC 5024617. PMID 27528669. . fMRI revealed that activity in a posterior portion of the subgenual anterior cingulate cortex/basal forebrain (sgACC) drives learning only when we are acting in a prosocial context
- Rhoads, Shawn A; Cutler, Jo; Marsh, Abigail A (30 December 2021). "A feature-based network analysis and fMRI meta-analysis reveal three distinct types of prosocial decisions". Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience. 16 (12): 1214–1233. doi:10.1093/scan/nsab079. PMC 8717062. PMID 34160604.
- Marsh, Abigail A.; Stoycos, Sarah A.; Brethel-Haurwitz, Kristin M.; Robinson, Paul; VanMeter, John W.; Cardinale, Elise M. (21 October 2014). "Neural and cognitive characteristics of extraordinary altruists". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 111 (42): 15036–15041. Bibcode:2014PNAS..11115036M. doi:10.1073/pnas.1408440111. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 4210306. PMID 25225374.
- Brethel-Haurwitz, Kristin M.; O'Connell, Katherine; Cardinale, Elise M.; Stoianova, Maria; Stoycos, Sarah A.; Lozier, Leah M.; VanMeter, John W.; Marsh, Abigail A. (25 October 2017). "Amygdala–midbrain connectivity indicates a role for the mammalian parental care system in human altruism". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 284 (1865): 20171731. doi:10.1098/rspb.2017.1731. ISSN 0962-8452. PMC 5666102. PMID 29070724.
- Rhoads, Shawn A; O'Connell, Katherine; Berluti, Kathryn; Ploe, Montana L; Elizabeth, Hannah S; Amormino, Paige; Li, Joanna L; Dutton, Mary Ann; VanMeter, Ashley Skye; Marsh, Abigail A (3 July 2023). "Neural responses underlying extraordinary altruists' generosity for socially distant others". PNAS Nexus. 2 (7): pgad199. doi:10.1093/pnasnexus/pgad199. PMC 10321390. PMID 37416875.
- Dal Monte, Olga; Chu, Cheng C. J.; Fagan, Nicholas A.; Chang, Steve W. C. (April 2020). "Specialized medial prefrontal–amygdala coordination in other-regarding decision preference". Nature Neuroscience. 23 (4): 565–574. doi:10.1038/s41593-020-0593-y. hdl:2318/1730693. ISSN 1546-1726. PMC 7131896. PMID 32094970.
- Putnam, Philip T.; Chu, Cheng-Chi J.; Fagan, Nicholas A.; Dal Monte, Olga; Chang, Steve W.C. (August 2023). "Dissociation of vicarious and experienced rewards by coupling frequency within the same neural pathway". Neuron. 111 (16): 2513–2522.e4. doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2023.05.020. PMC 10527039. PMID 37348507.
- Rhoads, Shawn A.; Vekaria, Kruti M.; O’Connell, Katherine; Elizabeth, Hannah S.; Rand, David G.; Kozak Williams, Megan N.; Marsh, Abigail A. (31 March 2023). "Unselfish traits and social decision-making patterns characterize six populations of real-world extraordinary altruists". Nature Communications. 14 (1): 1807. doi:10.1038/s41467-023-37283-5. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 10066349. PMID 37002205.
- Maner, Jon K.; Luce, Carol L.; Neuberg, Steven L.; Cialdini, Robert B.; Brown, Stephanie; Sagarin, Brad J. (November 2002). "The Effects of Perspective Taking on Motivations for Helping: Still No Evidence for Altruism". Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. 28 (11): 1601–1610. doi:10.1177/014616702237586.
- Svetlova, M.; Nichols, S. R.; Brownell, C. A. (2010). "Toddlers prosocial behavior: From instrumental to empathic to altruistic helping". Child Development. 81 (6): 1814–1827. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2010.01512.x. PMC 3088085. PMID 21077866.
- Hudson, James M.; Bruckman, Amy S. (2004). "The Bystander Effect: A Lens for Understanding Patterns of Participation". Journal of the Learning Sciences. 13 (2): 165–195. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.72.4881. doi:10.1207/s15327809jls1302_2. S2CID 16442298.
- Musick, M. A.; Wilson, J. (2003). "Volunteering and depression: The role of psychological and social resources in different age groups". Social Science & Medicine. 56 (2): 259–269. doi:10.1016/S0277-9536(02)00025-4. PMID 12473312.
- Koenig, L. B.; McGue, M.; Krueger, R. F.; Bouchard (2007). "Religiousness, antisocial behavior, and altruism: Genetic and environmental mediation". Journal of Personality. 75 (2): 265–290. doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2007.00439.x. PMID 17359239.
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  - Post, S. G. (2005). "Altruism, Happiness, and Health: It's Good to Be Good". International Journal of Behavioral Medicine. 12 (2): 66–77. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.485.8406. doi:10.1207/s15327558ijbm1202_4. PMID 15901215. S2CID 12544814.
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    The phrase "core of our being" is Freudian; see Bettina Bock von Wülfingen (2013). "Freud's 'Core of our Being' Between Cytology and Psychoanalysis". Berichte zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte. 36 (3): 226–244. doi:10.1002/bewi.201301604. PMID 32545937.
    MacAskill, William (2017). "Effective Altruism: Introduction". Essays in Philosophy. 18 (1). doi:10.7710/1526-0569.1580.
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    de Waal, Frans B.M. (1 January 2008). "Putting the Altruism Back into Altruism: The Evolution of Empathy". Annual Review of Psychology. 59 (1): 279–300. doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.59.103006.093625. PMID 17550343.
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    Krebs, Dennis L. (1991). "Altruism and Egoism: A False Dichotomy?". Psychological Inquiry. 2 (2): 137–139. doi:10.1207/s15327965pli0202_9. JSTOR 1449250.
    Rusch, Hannes (1 February 2022). "Heroic behavior: A review of the literature on high-stakes altruism in the wild". Current Opinion in Psychology. 43: 238–243. doi:10.1016/j.copsyc.2021.07.024. ISSN 2352-250X.
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    Gintis, Herbert (September 2000). "Strong Reciprocity and Human Sociality". Journal of Theoretical Biology. 206 (2): 169–179. Bibcode:2000JThBi.206..169G. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.335.7226. doi:10.1006/jtbi.2000.2111. hdl:10419/105717. PMID 10966755. S2CID 9260305.
    Dal Monte, Olga; Chu, Cheng C. J.; Fagan, Nicholas A.; Chang, Steve W. C. (April 2020). "Specialized medial prefrontal–amygdala coordination in other-regarding decision preference". Nature Neuroscience. 23 (4): 565–574. doi:10.1038/s41593-020-0593-y. hdl:2318/1730693. ISSN 1546-1726. PMC 7131896. PMID 32094970.
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    Axelrod, R; Hamilton, W.D. (27 March 1981). "The evolution of cooperation". Science. 211 (4489): 1390–1396. Bibcode:1981Sci...211.1390A. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.147.9644. doi:10.1126/science.7466396. PMID 7466396.
    Nowak, Martin A.; Sigmund, Karl (October 2005). "Evolution of indirect reciprocity" (PDF). Nature. 437 (7063): 1291–1298. Bibcode:2005Natur.437.1291N. doi:10.1038/nature04131. PMID 16251955.
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    Hudson, Richard Ellis; Aukema, Juliann Eve; Rispe, Claude; Roze, Denis (July 2002). "Altruism, Cheating, and Anticheater Adaptations in Cellular Slime Molds" (PDF). The American Naturalist. 160 (1): 31–43. Bibcode:2002ANat..160...31H. doi:10.1086/340613. PMID 18707497.
    Moll, Jorge; Krueger, Frank; Zahn, Roland; Pardini, Matteo; de Oliveira-Souza, Ricardo; Grafman, Jordan (17 October 2006). "Human fronto–mesolimbic networks guide decisions about charitable donation". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 103 (42): 15623–15628. Bibcode:2006PNAS..10315623M. doi:10.1073/pnas.0604475103. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 1622872. PMID 17030808.
    Lockwood, Patricia L; Apps, Matthew A J; Valton, Vincent; Viding, Essi; Roiser, Jonathan P (2016). "Neurocomputational mechanisms of prosocial learning and links to empathy". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 113 (35): 9763–8. Bibcode:2016PNAS..113.9763L. doi:10.1073/pnas.1603198113. PMC 5024617. PMID 27528669. . fMRI revealed that activity in a posterior portion of the subgenual anterior cingulate cortex/basal forebrain (sgACC) drives learning only when we are acting in a prosocial context
    Marsh, Abigail A.; Stoycos, Sarah A.; Brethel-Haurwitz, Kristin M.; Robinson, Paul; VanMeter, John W.; Cardinale, Elise M. (21 October 2014). "Neural and cognitive characteristics of extraordinary altruists". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 111 (42): 15036–15041. Bibcode:2014PNAS..11115036M. doi:10.1073/pnas.1408440111. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 4210306. PMID 25225374.
    Avinun, Reut; Israel, Salomon; Shalev, Idan; Gritsenko, Inga; Bornstein, Gary; Ebstein, Richard P.; Knafo, Ariel (2011). "AVPR1A Variant Associated with Preschoolers' Lower Altruistic Behavior". PLOS ONE. 6 (9): e25274. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...625274A. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0025274. PMC 3182215. PMID 21980412.
    Rand, David G.; Epstein, Ziv G. (15 October 2014). "Risking Your Life without a Second Thought: Intuitive Decision-Making and Extreme Altruism". PLOS ONE. 9 (10): e109687. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...9j9687R. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0109687. PMC 4198114. PMID 25333876.
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    Piliavin, Jane Allyn; Charng, Hong-Wen (1990). "Altruism: A Review of Recent Theory and Research". Annual Review of Sociology. 16: 27–65. doi:10.1146/annurev.so.16.080190.000331. JSTOR 2083262.
    Krebs, Dennis L. (1991). "Altruism and Egoism: A False Dichotomy?". Psychological Inquiry. 2 (2): 137–139. doi:10.1207/s15327965pli0202_9. JSTOR 1449250.
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