Altruism (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Altruism" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

53doi.org

2^nd place

47nih.gov

4^th place

20worldcat.org

5^th place

11semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

7harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

5archive.org

6^th place

5psu.edu

207^th place

136^th place

4web.archive.org

1^st place

4books.google.com

3^rd place

3jstor.org

26^th place

20^th place

3oup.com

485^th place

440^th place

2stanford.edu

179^th place

183^rd place

2academia.edu

121^st place

142^nd place

2handle.net

102^nd place

76^th place

2washingtonpost.com

34^th place

27^th place

2elsevier.com

610^th place

704^th place

1etymonline.com

287^th place

321^st place

1iiasa.ac.at

low place

1researchgate.net

120^th place

125^th place

1boston.com

310^th place

208^th place

1inrae.fr

low place

1umich.edu

459^th place

360^th place

1nd.edu

2,387^th place

1,479^th place

1cell.com

2,814^th place

6,533^rd place

1asanet.org

low place

1dalailama.com

low place

1oremus.org

826^th place

452^nd place

1translate.google.com

1,064^th place

992^nd place

1kabbalah.info

low place

1ox.ac.uk

613^th place

456^th place

1vox.com

484^th place

323^rd place

1bcgperspectives.com

low place

1ted.com

2,327^th place

1,627^th place

1insidephilanthropy.com

low place

6,542^nd place

1theatlantic.com

228^th place

158^th place

1youtube.com

9^th place

13^th place

1pokerstrategy.com

low place

1annualreviews.org

3,867^th place

3,957^th place

1apa.org

1,220^th place

1,102^nd place

1wiley.com

222^nd place

297^th place

1lww.com

2,769^th place

3,314^th place

1nature.com

234^th place

397^th place

1akjournals.com

low place

1kingston.ac.uk

low place

1springer.com

274^th place

309^th place

1ghostarchive.org

32^nd place

21^st place

1psychologytoday.com

1,544^th place

1,128^th place

academia.edu

Trivers, R.L. (1971). "The evolution of reciprocal altruism". Quarterly Review of Biology. 46: 35–57. doi:10.1086/406755. S2CID 19027999.
Maner, J. K.; Luce, C. L.; Neuberg, S. L.; Cialdini, R. B.; Brown, S.; Sagarin, B. J. (2002). "The effects of perspective taking on motivations for helping: Still no evidence for altruism". Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. 28 (11): 1601–1610. doi:10.1177/014616702237586. S2CID 146125891.

akjournals.com

Lyons, Minna T. (1 September 2005). "Who are the Heroes? Characteristics of People Who Rescue Others". Journal of Cultural and Evolutionary Psychology. 3 (3): 245–254. doi:10.1556/JCEP.3.2005.3-4.2. ISSN 1589-7397.

annualreviews.org

de Waal, Frans B.M. (1 January 2008). "Putting the Altruism Back into Altruism: The Evolution of Empathy". Annual Review of Psychology. 59 (1): 279–300. doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.59.103006.093625. ISSN 0066-4308. PMID 17550343.

apa.org

doi.apa.org

Wilson, John P. (December 1976). "Motivation, modeling, and altruism: A Person × Situation analysis". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 34 (6): 1078–1086. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.34.6.1078. ISSN 1939-1315.

archive.org

Ciciloni, Ferdinando (1825). A Grammar of the Italian Language. London: John Murray. p. 64.
Bell, Graham (2008). Selection: the mechanism of evolution. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 367–368. ISBN 978-0-19-856972-5.
Kook, Abraham Isaac; Bokser, Ben Zion (1978). Abraham Isaac Kook: The lights of penitence, The moral principles, Lights of holiness, essays, letters, and poems. Paulist Press. pp. 135–136. ISBN 978-0-8091-2159-5.
Cole, W. Owen; Sambhi, Piara Singh (1990). A Popular Dictionary of Sikhism. Curzon Press. pp. 38–39, 84. Retrieved 2 December 2018.
Cunningham, Joseph Davey (1918). "A History of the Sikhs". Oxford University Press. p. ix. Retrieved 30 November 2018.

asanet.org

"Altruism, Morality, and Social Solidarity". American Sociological Association. Archived from the original on 3 May 2012.

bcgperspectives.com

Bennett, Nicole; Carter, Ashley; Resney, Romney; Woods, Wendy. "How Tech Entrepreneurs Are Disrupting Philanthropy". BCG Perspectives. Boston Consulting Group. Retrieved 11 March 2017.

books.google.com

Batson, C. Daniel (2012). "A history of prosocial behavior research". In Kruglanski, Arie W.; Stroebe, Wolfgang (eds.). Handbook of the history of social psychology. New York, NY: Psychology Press. pp. 243–264. ISBN 978-1-84872-868-4.
Batson, C. Daniel; Ahmad, Nadia; Stocks, E. L. (2011). "Four forms of prosocial motivation: Egoism, altruism, collectivism, and principlism". In Dunning, David (ed.). Social motivation. New York, NY: Psychology Press. pp. 103–126. ISBN 978-1-136-84720-2.
Schmiedel, Ulrich; Smith, Graeme (15 February 2018). Religion in the European Refugee Crisis. Springer. pp. 295–96. ISBN 978-3-319-67961-7.
Lopp, Leonie (12 June 2013). Regulations Regarding Living Organ Donation in Europe: Possibilities of Harmonisation. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 978-3-642-33799-4.

boston.com

Neyfakh, Leon (17 April 2011). "Where does good come from?". Boston Globe. Archived from the original on 19 July 2011.

cell.com

Putnam, P. T. (2023). "Dissociation of vicarious and experienced rewards by coupling frequency within the same neural pathway". Neuron. 111 (16): 2513–2522. doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2023.05.020. PMC 10527039. PMID 37348507.

dalailama.com

"The Medicine of Altruism". Archived from the original on 3 October 2009.

doi.org

Barcaly, Pat (2011). "The evolution of charitable behaviour and the power of reputation". In Roberts, S. Craig (ed.). Applied Evolutionary Psychology. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199586073.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-958607-3.
Trivers, R.L. (1971). "The evolution of reciprocal altruism". Quarterly Review of Biology. 46: 35–57. doi:10.1086/406755. S2CID 19027999.
Axelrod, R; Hamilton, W.D. (27 March 1981). "The evolution of cooperation". Science. 211 (4489): 1390–1396. Bibcode:1981Sci...211.1390A. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.147.9644. doi:10.1126/science.7466396. PMID 7466396.
Nowak, Martin; Sigmund, Karl (October 2005). "Evolution of indirect reciprocity" (PDF). Nature. 437 (27): 1291–1298. Bibcode:2005Natur.437.1291N. doi:10.1038/nature04131. PMID 16251955. S2CID 3153895.
Gintis, Herbert (September 2000). "Strong Reciprocity and Human Sociality". Journal of Theoretical Biology. 206 (2): 169–179. Bibcode:2000JThBi.206..169G. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.335.7226. doi:10.1006/jtbi.2000.2111. hdl:10419/105717. PMID 10966755. S2CID 9260305.
Hammerstein, Peter, ed. (2003). "By-product Benefits, Reciprocity, and Pseudoreciprocity in Mutualism". Genetic and Cultural Evolution of Cooperation. MIT Press. pp. 203–222. doi:10.7551/mitpress/3232.003.0013. ISBN 978-0-262-08326-3.
Zahavi, A. (1995). "Altruism as a handicap – The limitations of kin selection and reciprocity". Journal of Avian Biology. 26 (1): 1–3. doi:10.2307/3677205. JSTOR 3677205.
Iredal, Wendy; van Vugt, Mark (2011). "Altruism as showing off: a signaling perspective on promoting green behavior and acts of kindness". In Roberts, S. Craig (ed.). Applied Evolutionary Psychology. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199586073.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-958607-3.
Hudson, Richard Ellis; Aukema, Juliann Eve; Rispe, Claude; Roze, Denis (July 2002). "Altruism, cheating, and anticheater adaptations in cellular slime molds" (PDF). The American Naturalist. 160 (1): 31–43. doi:10.1086/340613. ISSN 1537-5323. PMID 18707497. Retrieved 1 February 2024.
Brown, S.L.; Brown, R.M. (2006). "Selective investment theory: Recasting the functional significance of close relationships" (PDF). Psychological Inquiry. 17: 1–29. doi:10.1207/s15327965pli1701_01. S2CID 144718661. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 July 2014.
Moll, Jorge; Krueger, Frank; Zahn, Roland; Pardini, Matteo; de Oliveira-Souza, Ricardo; Grafman, Jordan (17 October 2006). "Human fronto–mesolimbic networks guide decisions about charitable donation". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 103 (42): 15623–15628. Bibcode:2006PNAS..10315623M. doi:10.1073/pnas.0604475103. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 1622872. PMID 17030808.
- Lockwood, Patricia L; Apps, Matthew A J; Valton, Vincent; Viding, Essi; Roiser, Jonathan P (2016). "Neurocomputational mechanisms of prosocial learning and links to empathy". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 113 (35): 9763–8. Bibcode:2016PNAS..113.9763L. doi:10.1073/pnas.1603198113. PMC 5024617. PMID 27528669. . fMRI revealed that activity in a posterior portion of the subgenual anterior cingulate cortex/basal forebrain (sgACC) drives learning only when we are acting in a prosocial context
- Rhoads, S. A. (2021). "A feature-based network analysis and fMRI meta-analysis reveal three distinct types of prosocial decisions". Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience. 16 (12): 1214–1233. doi:10.1093/scan/nsab079. PMC 8717062. PMID 34160604. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
- Marsh, Abigail A.; Stoycos, Sarah A.; Brethel-Haurwitz, Kristin M.; Robinson, Paul; VanMeter, John W.; Cardinale, Elise M. (21 October 2014). "Neural and cognitive characteristics of extraordinary altruists". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 111 (42): 15036–15041. Bibcode:2014PNAS..11115036M. doi:10.1073/pnas.1408440111. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 4210306. PMID 25225374.
- Brethel-Haurwitz, Kristin M.; O'Connell, Katherine; Cardinale, Elise M.; Stoianova, Maria; Stoycos, Sarah A.; Lozier, Leah M.; VanMeter, John W.; Marsh, Abigail A. (25 October 2017). "Amygdala–midbrain connectivity indicates a role for the mammalian parental care system in human altruism". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 284 (1865): 20171731. doi:10.1098/rspb.2017.1731. ISSN 0962-8452. PMC 5666102. PMID 29070724.
- Rhoads, Shawn A; O'Connell, Katherine; Berluti, Kathryn; Ploe, Montana L; Elizabeth, Hannah S; Amormino, Paige; Li, Joanna L; Dutton, Mary Ann; VanMeter, Ashley Skye; Marsh, Abigail A (13 June 2023). "Neural responses underlying extraordinary altruists' generosity for socially distant others". PNAS Nexus. 2 (7): pgad199. doi:10.1093/pnasnexus/pgad199. ISSN 2752-6542. PMC 10321390. PMID 37416875.
- Dal Monte, Olga; Chu, Cheng C. J.; Fagan, Nicholas A.; Chang, Steve W. C. (April 2020). "Specialized medial prefrontal–amygdala coordination in other-regarding decision preference". Nature Neuroscience. 23 (4): 565–574. doi:10.1038/s41593-020-0593-y. hdl:2318/1730693. ISSN 1546-1726. PMC 7131896. PMID 32094970.
- Putnam, P. T. (2023). "Dissociation of vicarious and experienced rewards by coupling frequency within the same neural pathway". Neuron. 111 (16): 2513–2522. doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2023.05.020. PMC 10527039. PMID 37348507.
- Rhoads, Shawn A.; Vekaria, Kruti M.; O’Connell, Katherine; Elizabeth, Hannah S.; Rand, David G.; Kozak Williams, Megan N.; Marsh, Abigail A. (31 March 2023). "Unselfish traits and social decision-making patterns characterize six populations of real-world extraordinary altruists". Nature Communications. 14 (1): 1807. doi:10.1038/s41467-023-37283-5. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 10066349. PMID 37002205.
- Maner, J. K.; Luce, C. L.; Neuberg, S. L.; Cialdini, R. B.; Brown, S.; Sagarin, B. J. (2002). "The effects of perspective taking on motivations for helping: Still no evidence for altruism". Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. 28 (11): 1601–1610. doi:10.1177/014616702237586. S2CID 146125891.
- Svetlova, M.; Nichols, S. R.; Brownell, C. A. (2010). "Toddlers prosocial behavior: From instrumental to empathic to altruistic helping". Child Development. 81 (6): 1814–1827. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2010.01512.x. PMC 3088085. PMID 21077866.
- Hudson, James M.; Bruckman, Amy S. (2004). "The Bystander Effect: A Lens for Understanding Patterns of Participation". Journal of the Learning Sciences. 13 (2): 165–195. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.72.4881. doi:10.1207/s15327809jls1302_2. S2CID 16442298.
- Musick, M. A.; Wilson, J. (2003). "Volunteering and depression: The role of psychological and social resources in different age groups". Social Science & Medicine. 56 (2): 259–269. doi:10.1016/S0277-9536(02)00025-4. PMID 12473312.
- Koenig, L. B.; McGue, M.; Krueger, R. F.; Bouchard (2007). "Religiousness, antisocial behavior, and altruism: Genetic and environmental mediation". Journal of Personality. 75 (2): 265–290. doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2007.00439.x. PMID 17359239.
- Hunter, K. I.; Hunter, M. W. (1980). "Psychosocial differences between elderly volunteers and non-volunteers". The International Journal of Aging & Human Development. 12 (3): 205–213. doi:10.2190/0H6V-QPPP-7JK4-LR38. PMID 7216525. S2CID 42991434.
- - Kayloe, J. C.; Krause, M. (1985). "RARE FIND: or The value of volunteerism". Psychosocial Rehabilitation Journal. 8 (4): 49–56. doi:10.1037/h0099659.
  - Post, S. G. (2005). "Altruism, Happiness, and Health: It's Good to Be Good". International Journal of Behavioral Medicine. 12 (2): 66–77. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.485.8406. doi:10.1207/s15327558ijbm1202_4. PMID 15901215. S2CID 12544814.
  - Moen, P.; Dempster-Mcclain, D.; Williams, R. M. (1992). "Successful aging: A life-course perspective on women's multiple roles and health". American Journal of Sociology. 97 (6): 1612–1638. doi:10.1086/229941. S2CID 4828775.
  - Oman, D.; Thoresen, C. E.; McMahon, K. (1999). "Volunteerism and mortality among the community-dwelling elderly". Journal of Health Psychology. 4 (3): 301–316. doi:10.1177/135910539900400301. PMID 22021599.
  - Otake, K.; Shimai, S.; Tanaka-Matsumi, J.; Otsui, K.; Fredrickson, B. L. (2006). "Happy people become happier through kindness: A counting kindnesses intervention". Journal of Happiness Studies. 7 (3): 361–375. doi:10.1007/s10902-005-3650-z. PMC 1820947. PMID 17356687.
  - Underwood, B.; Froming, W. J.; Moore, B. S. (1977). "Mood, attention, and altruism: A search for mediating variables". Developmental Psychology. 13 (5): 541–542. doi:10.1037/0012-1649.13.5.541.
  - Schwartz, C.; Meisenhelder, J.; Ma, Y.; Reed, G. (2003). "Altruistic Social Interest Behaviors Are Associated With Better Mental Health". Psychosomatic Medicine. 65 (5): 778–785. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.529.7780. doi:10.1097/01.PSY.0000079378.39062.D4. PMID 14508020. S2CID 20644442.
  - Thulin, E.W.; Bicchieri, C. (2016). "I'm so angry I could help you: Moral outrage as a driver of victim compensation". Social Philosophy & Policy. 32 (2): 146–160. doi:10.1017/S0265052516000145. S2CID 148548711.
  - Tsvetkova, Milena; Macy, Michael (2015). "The Contagion of Prosocial Behavior and the Emergence of Voluntary-Contribution Communities". Social Phenomena: From Data Analysis to Models. Springer International Publishing. pp. 117–134. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-14011-7_7. ISBN 978-3-319-14010-0.
    The phrase "core of our being" is Freudian; see Bettina Bock von Wülfingen (2013). "Freud's 'Core of our Being' Between Cytology and Psychoanalysis". Berichte zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte. 36 (3): 226–244. doi:10.1002/bewi.201301604. PMID 32545937.
    MacAskill, William (31 January 2017). "Effective Altruism: Introduction". Essays in Philosophy. 18 (1): 2. doi:10.7710/1526-0569.1580. ISSN 1526-0569.
    de Waal, Frans B.M. (1 January 2008). "Putting the Altruism Back into Altruism: The Evolution of Empathy". Annual Review of Psychology. 59 (1): 279–300. doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.59.103006.093625. ISSN 0066-4308. PMID 17550343.
    Wilson, John P. (December 1976). "Motivation, modeling, and altruism: A Person × Situation analysis". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 34 (6): 1078–1086. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.34.6.1078. ISSN 1939-1315.
    Piliavin, Jane Allyn; Charng, Hong-Wen (1990). "Altruism: A Review of Recent Theory and Research". Annual Review of Sociology. 16: 27–65. doi:10.1146/annurev.so.16.080190.000331. ISSN 0360-0572. JSTOR 2083262.
    Krebs, Dennis L. (1991). "Altruism and Egoism: A False Dichotomy?". Psychological Inquiry. 2 (2): 137–139. doi:10.1207/s15327965pli0202_9. ISSN 1047-840X. JSTOR 1449250.
    Rusch, Hannes (2022). "Heroic behavior: A review of the literature on high-stakes altruism in the wild". Current Opinion in Psychology. 43: 238–243. doi:10.1016/j.copsyc.2021.07.024. PMID 34454246.
    Marsh, Abigail A. (2016). "Understanding amygdala responsiveness to fearful expressions through the lens of psychopathy and altruism". Journal of Neuroscience Research. 94 (6): 513–525. doi:10.1002/jnr.23668. ISSN 0360-4012. PMID 26366635.
    Marsh, Abigail A.; Kozak, Megan N.; Ambady, Nalini (2007). "Accurate identification of fear facial expressions predicts prosocial behavior". Emotion. 7 (2): 239–251. doi:10.1037/1528-3542.7.2.239. ISSN 1931-1516. PMC 2743452. PMID 17516803.
    Rand, David G.; Epstein, Ziv G. (15 October 2014). Boraud, Thomas (ed.). "Risking Your Life without a Second Thought: Intuitive Decision-Making and Extreme Altruism". PLOS ONE. 9 (10): e109687. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...9j9687R. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0109687. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4198114. PMID 25333876.
    Carlson, Ryan W.; Aknin, Lara B.; Liotti, Mario (1 July 2016). "When is giving an impulse? An ERP investigation of intuitive prosocial behavior". Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience. 11 (7): 1121–1129. doi:10.1093/scan/nsv077. ISSN 1749-5024. PMC 4927032. PMID 26084530.
    Friedman Ross, Lainie; Glannon, Walter; Josephson, Michelle A.; Thistlethwaite, J. Richard Jr (15 August 2002). "Should all living donors be treated equally?". Transplantation. 74 (3): 418–21, discussion 421-2. doi:10.1097/00007890-200208150-00025. ISSN 0041-1337. PMID 12177627.
    Vekaria, Kruti M.; Brethel-Haurwitz, Kristin M.; Cardinale, Elise M.; Stoycos, Sarah A.; Marsh, Abigail A. (28 April 2017). "Social discounting and distance perceptions in costly altruism". Nature Human Behaviour. 1 (5). doi:10.1038/s41562-017-0100. ISSN 2397-3374.
    Johnson, Ronald C. (September 1996). "Attributes of carnegie medalists performing acts of heroism and of the recipients of these acts". Ethology and Sociobiology. 17 (5): 355–362. doi:10.1016/S0162-3095(96)00059-3.
    Lyons, Minna T. (1 September 2005). "Who are the Heroes? Characteristics of People Who Rescue Others". Journal of Cultural and Evolutionary Psychology. 3 (3): 245–254. doi:10.1556/JCEP.3.2005.3-4.2. ISSN 1589-7397.
    Barclay, Sara Kafashan, Adam Sparks, Amanda Rotella, Pat (2016). "Why Heroism Exists: Evolutionary Perspectives on Extreme Helping" (PDF). In Allison, Scott T.; Goethals, George R.; Kramer, Roderick M. (eds.). Handbook of Heroism and Heroic Leadership. Routledge. doi:10.4324/9781315690100. ISBN 978-1-315-69010-0.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
    Kelly, Susan; Dunbar, R. I. M. (June 2001). "Who dares, wins: Heroism versus altruism in women's mate choice". Human Nature. 12 (2): 89–105. doi:10.1007/s12110-001-1018-6. ISSN 1045-6767. PMID 26192164.
    FeldmanHall, Oriel; Dalgleish, Tim; Evans, Davy; Mobbs, Dean (January 2015). "Empathic concern drives costly altruism". NeuroImage. 105: 347–356. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2014.10.043. PMC 4275572. PMID 25462694.
    Thompson, GJ; Hurd, PL; Crespi, BJ (2013). "Genes underlying altruism". Biol Lett. 9 (6): 20130395. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2013.0395. PMC 3871336. PMID 24132092.
    elsevier.com
    linkinghub.elsevier.com
    Rusch, Hannes (2022). "Heroic behavior: A review of the literature on high-stakes altruism in the wild". Current Opinion in Psychology. 43: 238–243. doi:10.1016/j.copsyc.2021.07.024. PMID 34454246.
    Johnson, Ronald C. (September 1996). "Attributes of carnegie medalists performing acts of heroism and of the recipients of these acts". Ethology and Sociobiology. 17 (5): 355–362. doi:10.1016/S0162-3095(96)00059-3.
    etymonline.com
    "altruism (n .)". Online Etymology Dictionary. Douglas Harper. Retrieved 27 May 2021.
    ghostarchive.org
    Klisanin, Dana (2011). "Is the Internet Giving Rise to New Forms of Altruism" (PDF). Media Psychology Review. 3 (1): 1–11. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 October 2022.
    handle.net
    hdl.handle.net
    Gintis, Herbert (September 2000). "Strong Reciprocity and Human Sociality". Journal of Theoretical Biology. 206 (2): 169–179. Bibcode:2000JThBi.206..169G. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.335.7226. doi:10.1006/jtbi.2000.2111. hdl:10419/105717. PMID 10966755. S2CID 9260305.
    Dal Monte, Olga; Chu, Cheng C. J.; Fagan, Nicholas A.; Chang, Steve W. C. (April 2020). "Specialized medial prefrontal–amygdala coordination in other-regarding decision preference". Nature Neuroscience. 23 (4): 565–574. doi:10.1038/s41593-020-0593-y. hdl:2318/1730693. ISSN 1546-1726. PMC 7131896. PMID 32094970.
    harvard.edu
    ui.adsabs.harvard.edu
    Axelrod, R; Hamilton, W.D. (27 March 1981). "The evolution of cooperation". Science. 211 (4489): 1390–1396. Bibcode:1981Sci...211.1390A. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.147.9644. doi:10.1126/science.7466396. PMID 7466396.
    Nowak, Martin; Sigmund, Karl (October 2005). "Evolution of indirect reciprocity" (PDF). Nature. 437 (27): 1291–1298. Bibcode:2005Natur.437.1291N. doi:10.1038/nature04131. PMID 16251955. S2CID 3153895.
    Gintis, Herbert (September 2000). "Strong Reciprocity and Human Sociality". Journal of Theoretical Biology. 206 (2): 169–179. Bibcode:2000JThBi.206..169G. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.335.7226. doi:10.1006/jtbi.2000.2111. hdl:10419/105717. PMID 10966755. S2CID 9260305.
    Moll, Jorge; Krueger, Frank; Zahn, Roland; Pardini, Matteo; de Oliveira-Souza, Ricardo; Grafman, Jordan (17 October 2006). "Human fronto–mesolimbic networks guide decisions about charitable donation". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 103 (42): 15623–15628. Bibcode:2006PNAS..10315623M. doi:10.1073/pnas.0604475103. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 1622872. PMID 17030808.
    Lockwood, Patricia L; Apps, Matthew A J; Valton, Vincent; Viding, Essi; Roiser, Jonathan P (2016). "Neurocomputational mechanisms of prosocial learning and links to empathy". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 113 (35): 9763–8. Bibcode:2016PNAS..113.9763L. doi:10.1073/pnas.1603198113. PMC 5024617. PMID 27528669. . fMRI revealed that activity in a posterior portion of the subgenual anterior cingulate cortex/basal forebrain (sgACC) drives learning only when we are acting in a prosocial context
    Marsh, Abigail A.; Stoycos, Sarah A.; Brethel-Haurwitz, Kristin M.; Robinson, Paul; VanMeter, John W.; Cardinale, Elise M. (21 October 2014). "Neural and cognitive characteristics of extraordinary altruists". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 111 (42): 15036–15041. Bibcode:2014PNAS..11115036M. doi:10.1073/pnas.1408440111. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 4210306. PMID 25225374.
    Rand, David G.; Epstein, Ziv G. (15 October 2014). Boraud, Thomas (ed.). "Risking Your Life without a Second Thought: Intuitive Decision-Making and Extreme Altruism". PLOS ONE. 9 (10): e109687. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...9j9687R. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0109687. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4198114. PMID 25333876.
    iiasa.ac.at
    pure.iiasa.ac.at
    Nowak, Martin; Sigmund, Karl (October 2005). "Evolution of indirect reciprocity" (PDF). Nature. 437 (27): 1291–1298. Bibcode:2005Natur.437.1291N. doi:10.1038/nature04131. PMID 16251955. S2CID 3153895.
    inrae.fr
    hal.inrae.fr
    Hudson, Richard Ellis; Aukema, Juliann Eve; Rispe, Claude; Roze, Denis (July 2002). "Altruism, cheating, and anticheater adaptations in cellular slime molds" (PDF). The American Naturalist. 160 (1): 31–43. doi:10.1086/340613. ISSN 1537-5323. PMID 18707497. Retrieved 1 February 2024.
    insidephilanthropy.com
    Callahan, Favid (12 September 2013). "Meet Cari Tuna, the Woman Giving Away Dustin Moskovitz's Facebook Fortune". Inside Philanthropy. Retrieved 1 March 2018.
    jstor.org
    Zahavi, A. (1995). "Altruism as a handicap – The limitations of kin selection and reciprocity". Journal of Avian Biology. 26 (1): 1–3. doi:10.2307/3677205. JSTOR 3677205.
    Piliavin, Jane Allyn; Charng, Hong-Wen (1990). "Altruism: A Review of Recent Theory and Research". Annual Review of Sociology. 16: 27–65. doi:10.1146/annurev.so.16.080190.000331. ISSN 0360-0572. JSTOR 2083262.
    Krebs, Dennis L. (1991). "Altruism and Egoism: A False Dichotomy?". Psychological Inquiry. 2 (2): 137–139. doi:10.1207/s15327965pli0202_9. ISSN 1047-840X. JSTOR 1449250.
    kabbalah.info
    Ashlag, Yehuda (2006). Building the Future Society. Thornhill, Canada: Laitman Kabbalah Publishers. ISBN 978-965-7065-34-1.
    kingston.ac.uk
    eprints.kingston.ac.uk
    Barclay, Sara Kafashan, Adam Sparks, Amanda Rotella, Pat (2016). "Why Heroism Exists: Evolutionary Perspectives on Extreme Helping" (PDF). In Allison, Scott T.; Goethals, George R.; Kramer, Roderick M. (eds.). Handbook of Heroism and Heroic Leadership. Routledge. doi:10.4324/9781315690100. ISBN 978-1-315-69010-0.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
    lww.com
    journals.lww.com
    Friedman Ross, Lainie; Glannon, Walter; Josephson, Michelle A.; Thistlethwaite, J. Richard Jr (15 August 2002). "Should all living donors be treated equally?". Transplantation. 74 (3): 418–21, discussion 421-2. doi:10.1097/00007890-200208150-00025. ISSN 0041-1337. PMID 12177627.
    nature.com
    Vekaria, Kruti M.; Brethel-Haurwitz, Kristin M.; Cardinale, Elise M.; Stoycos, Sarah A.; Marsh, Abigail A. (28 April 2017). "Social discounting and distance perceptions in costly altruism". Nature Human Behaviour. 1 (5). doi:10.1038/s41562-017-0100. ISSN 2397-3374.
    nd.edu
    generosityresearch.nd.edu
    Svoboda, Elizabeth (5 September 2013). "Scientists Are Finding That We Are Hard-Wired for Giving". University of Notre Dame. Retrieved 7 August 2017.
    nih.gov
    pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
    Axelrod, R; Hamilton, W.D. (27 March 1981). "The evolution of cooperation". Science. 211 (4489): 1390–1396. Bibcode:1981Sci...211.1390A. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.147.9644. doi:10.1126/science.7466396. PMID 7466396.
    Nowak, Martin; Sigmund, Karl (October 2005). "Evolution of indirect reciprocity" (PDF). Nature. 437 (27): 1291–1298. Bibcode:2005Natur.437.1291N. doi:10.1038/nature04131. PMID 16251955. S2CID 3153895.
    Gintis, Herbert (September 2000). "Strong Reciprocity and Human Sociality". Journal of Theoretical Biology. 206 (2): 169–179. Bibcode:2000JThBi.206..169G. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.335.7226. doi:10.1006/jtbi.2000.2111. hdl:10419/105717. PMID 10966755. S2CID 9260305.
    Hudson, Richard Ellis; Aukema, Juliann Eve; Rispe, Claude; Roze, Denis (July 2002). "Altruism, cheating, and anticheater adaptations in cellular slime molds" (PDF). The American Naturalist. 160 (1): 31–43. doi:10.1086/340613. ISSN 1537-5323. PMID 18707497. Retrieved 1 February 2024.
    Moll, Jorge; Krueger, Frank; Zahn, Roland; Pardini, Matteo; de Oliveira-Souza, Ricardo; Grafman, Jordan (17 October 2006). "Human fronto–mesolimbic networks guide decisions about charitable donation". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 103 (42): 15623–15628. Bibcode:2006PNAS..10315623M. doi:10.1073/pnas.0604475103. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 1622872. PMID 17030808.
    Lockwood, Patricia L; Apps, Matthew A J; Valton, Vincent; Viding, Essi; Roiser, Jonathan P (2016). "Neurocomputational mechanisms of prosocial learning and links to empathy". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 113 (35): 9763–8. Bibcode:2016PNAS..113.9763L. doi:10.1073/pnas.1603198113. PMC 5024617. PMID 27528669. . fMRI revealed that activity in a posterior portion of the subgenual anterior cingulate cortex/basal forebrain (sgACC) drives learning only when we are acting in a prosocial context
    Rhoads, S. A. (2021). "A feature-based network analysis and fMRI meta-analysis reveal three distinct types of prosocial decisions". Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience. 16 (12): 1214–1233. doi:10.1093/scan/nsab079. PMC 8717062. PMID 34160604. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
    Marsh, Abigail A.; Stoycos, Sarah A.; Brethel-Haurwitz, Kristin M.; Robinson, Paul; VanMeter, John W.; Cardinale, Elise M. (21 October 2014). "Neural and cognitive characteristics of extraordinary altruists". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 111 (42): 15036–15041. Bibcode:2014PNAS..11115036M. doi:10.1073/pnas.1408440111. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 4210306. PMID 25225374.
    Brethel-Haurwitz, Kristin M.; O'Connell, Katherine; Cardinale, Elise M.; Stoianova, Maria; Stoycos, Sarah A.; Lozier, Leah M.; VanMeter, John W.; Marsh, Abigail A. (25 October 2017). "Amygdala–midbrain connectivity indicates a role for the mammalian parental care system in human altruism". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 284 (1865): 20171731. doi:10.1098/rspb.2017.1731. ISSN 0962-8452. PMC 5666102. PMID 29070724.
    Rhoads, Shawn A; O'Connell, Katherine; Berluti, Kathryn; Ploe, Montana L; Elizabeth, Hannah S; Amormino, Paige; Li, Joanna L; Dutton, Mary Ann; VanMeter, Ashley Skye; Marsh, Abigail A (13 June 2023). "Neural responses underlying extraordinary altruists' generosity for socially distant others". PNAS Nexus. 2 (7): pgad199. doi:10.1093/pnasnexus/pgad199. ISSN 2752-6542. PMC 10321390. PMID 37416875.
    Dal Monte, Olga; Chu, Cheng C. J.; Fagan, Nicholas A.; Chang, Steve W. C. (April 2020). "Specialized medial prefrontal–amygdala coordination in other-regarding decision preference". Nature Neuroscience. 23 (4): 565–574. doi:10.1038/s41593-020-0593-y. hdl:2318/1730693. ISSN 1546-1726. PMC 7131896. PMID 32094970.
    Putnam, P. T. (2023). "Dissociation of vicarious and experienced rewards by coupling frequency within the same neural pathway". Neuron. 111 (16): 2513–2522. doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2023.05.020. PMC 10527039. PMID 37348507.
    Rhoads, Shawn A.; Vekaria, Kruti M.; O’Connell, Katherine; Elizabeth, Hannah S.; Rand, David G.; Kozak Williams, Megan N.; Marsh, Abigail A. (31 March 2023). "Unselfish traits and social decision-making patterns characterize six populations of real-world extraordinary altruists". Nature Communications. 14 (1): 1807. doi:10.1038/s41467-023-37283-5. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 10066349. PMID 37002205.
    Svetlova, M.; Nichols, S. R.; Brownell, C. A. (2010). "Toddlers prosocial behavior: From instrumental to empathic to altruistic helping". Child Development. 81 (6): 1814–1827. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2010.01512.x. PMC 3088085. PMID 21077866.
    Musick, M. A.; Wilson, J. (2003). "Volunteering and depression: The role of psychological and social resources in different age groups". Social Science & Medicine. 56 (2): 259–269. doi:10.1016/S0277-9536(02)00025-4. PMID 12473312.
    Koenig, L. B.; McGue, M.; Krueger, R. F.; Bouchard (2007). "Religiousness, antisocial behavior, and altruism: Genetic and environmental mediation". Journal of Personality. 75 (2): 265–290. doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2007.00439.x. PMID 17359239.
    Hunter, K. I.; Hunter, M. W. (1980). "Psychosocial differences between elderly volunteers and non-volunteers". The International Journal of Aging & Human Development. 12 (3): 205–213. doi:10.2190/0H6V-QPPP-7JK4-LR38. PMID 7216525. S2CID 42991434.
    Post, S. G. (2005). "Altruism, Happiness, and Health: It's Good to Be Good". International Journal of Behavioral Medicine. 12 (2): 66–77. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.485.8406. doi:10.1207/s15327558ijbm1202_4. PMID 15901215. S2CID 12544814.
    Oman, D.; Thoresen, C. E.; McMahon, K. (1999). "Volunteerism and mortality among the community-dwelling elderly". Journal of Health Psychology. 4 (3): 301–316. doi:10.1177/135910539900400301. PMID 22021599.
    Otake, K.; Shimai, S.; Tanaka-Matsumi, J.; Otsui, K.; Fredrickson, B. L. (2006). "Happy people become happier through kindness: A counting kindnesses intervention". Journal of Happiness Studies. 7 (3): 361–375. doi:10.1007/s10902-005-3650-z. PMC 1820947. PMID 17356687.
    Schwartz, C.; Meisenhelder, J.; Ma, Y.; Reed, G. (2003). "Altruistic Social Interest Behaviors Are Associated With Better Mental Health". Psychosomatic Medicine. 65 (5): 778–785. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.529.7780. doi:10.1097/01.PSY.0000079378.39062.D4. PMID 14508020. S2CID 20644442.
    The phrase "core of our being" is Freudian; see Bettina Bock von Wülfingen (2013). "Freud's 'Core of our Being' Between Cytology and Psychoanalysis". Berichte zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte. 36 (3): 226–244. doi:10.1002/bewi.201301604. PMID 32545937.
    de Waal, Frans B.M. (1 January 2008). "Putting the Altruism Back into Altruism: The Evolution of Empathy". Annual Review of Psychology. 59 (1): 279–300. doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.59.103006.093625. ISSN 0066-4308. PMID 17550343.
    Rusch, Hannes (2022). "Heroic behavior: A review of the literature on high-stakes altruism in the wild". Current Opinion in Psychology. 43: 238–243. doi:10.1016/j.copsyc.2021.07.024. PMID 34454246.
    Marsh, Abigail A. (2016). "Understanding amygdala responsiveness to fearful expressions through the lens of psychopathy and altruism". Journal of Neuroscience Research. 94 (6): 513–525. doi:10.1002/jnr.23668. ISSN 0360-4012. PMID 26366635.
    Marsh, Abigail A.; Kozak, Megan N.; Ambady, Nalini (2007). "Accurate identification of fear facial expressions predicts prosocial behavior". Emotion. 7 (2): 239–251. doi:10.1037/1528-3542.7.2.239. ISSN 1931-1516. PMC 2743452. PMID 17516803.
    Rand, David G.; Epstein, Ziv G. (15 October 2014). Boraud, Thomas (ed.). "Risking Your Life without a Second Thought: Intuitive Decision-Making and Extreme Altruism". PLOS ONE. 9 (10): e109687. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...9j9687R. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0109687. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4198114. PMID 25333876.
    Carlson, Ryan W.; Aknin, Lara B.; Liotti, Mario (1 July 2016). "When is giving an impulse? An ERP investigation of intuitive prosocial behavior". Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience. 11 (7): 1121–1129. doi:10.1093/scan/nsv077. ISSN 1749-5024. PMC 4927032. PMID 26084530.
    Friedman Ross, Lainie; Glannon, Walter; Josephson, Michelle A.; Thistlethwaite, J. Richard Jr (15 August 2002). "Should all living donors be treated equally?". Transplantation. 74 (3): 418–21, discussion 421-2. doi:10.1097/00007890-200208150-00025. ISSN 0041-1337. PMID 12177627.
    Kelly, Susan; Dunbar, R. I. M. (June 2001). "Who dares, wins: Heroism versus altruism in women's mate choice". Human Nature. 12 (2): 89–105. doi:10.1007/s12110-001-1018-6. ISSN 1045-6767. PMID 26192164.
    FeldmanHall, Oriel; Dalgleish, Tim; Evans, Davy; Mobbs, Dean (January 2015). "Empathic concern drives costly altruism". NeuroImage. 105: 347–356. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2014.10.043. PMC 4275572. PMID 25462694.
    Thompson, GJ; Hurd, PL; Crespi, BJ (2013). "Genes underlying altruism". Biol Lett. 9 (6): 20130395. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2013.0395. PMC 3871336. PMID 24132092.
    ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
    Moll, Jorge; Krueger, Frank; Zahn, Roland; Pardini, Matteo; de Oliveira-Souza, Ricardo; Grafman, Jordan (17 October 2006). "Human fronto–mesolimbic networks guide decisions about charitable donation". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 103 (42): 15623–15628. Bibcode:2006PNAS..10315623M. doi:10.1073/pnas.0604475103. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 1622872. PMID 17030808.
    Lockwood, Patricia L; Apps, Matthew A J; Valton, Vincent; Viding, Essi; Roiser, Jonathan P (2016). "Neurocomputational mechanisms of prosocial learning and links to empathy". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 113 (35): 9763–8. Bibcode:2016PNAS..113.9763L. doi:10.1073/pnas.1603198113. PMC 5024617. PMID 27528669. . fMRI revealed that activity in a posterior portion of the subgenual anterior cingulate cortex/basal forebrain (sgACC) drives learning only when we are acting in a prosocial context
    Rhoads, S. A. (2021). "A feature-based network analysis and fMRI meta-analysis reveal three distinct types of prosocial decisions". Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience. 16 (12): 1214–1233. doi:10.1093/scan/nsab079. PMC 8717062. PMID 34160604. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
    Marsh, Abigail A.; Stoycos, Sarah A.; Brethel-Haurwitz, Kristin M.; Robinson, Paul; VanMeter, John W.; Cardinale, Elise M. (21 October 2014). "Neural and cognitive characteristics of extraordinary altruists". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 111 (42): 15036–15041. Bibcode:2014PNAS..11115036M. doi:10.1073/pnas.1408440111. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 4210306. PMID 25225374.
    Brethel-Haurwitz, Kristin M.; O'Connell, Katherine; Cardinale, Elise M.; Stoianova, Maria; Stoycos, Sarah A.; Lozier, Leah M.; VanMeter, John W.; Marsh, Abigail A. (25 October 2017). "Amygdala–midbrain connectivity indicates a role for the mammalian parental care system in human altruism". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 284 (1865): 20171731. doi:10.1098/rspb.2017.1731. ISSN 0962-8452. PMC 5666102. PMID 29070724.
    Rhoads, Shawn A; O'Connell, Katherine; Berluti, Kathryn; Ploe, Montana L; Elizabeth, Hannah S; Amormino, Paige; Li, Joanna L; Dutton, Mary Ann; VanMeter, Ashley Skye; Marsh, Abigail A (13 June 2023). "Neural responses underlying extraordinary altruists' generosity for socially distant others". PNAS Nexus. 2 (7): pgad199. doi:10.1093/pnasnexus/pgad199. ISSN 2752-6542. PMC 10321390. PMID 37416875.
    Dal Monte, Olga; Chu, Cheng C. J.; Fagan, Nicholas A.; Chang, Steve W. C. (April 2020). "Specialized medial prefrontal–amygdala coordination in other-regarding decision preference". Nature Neuroscience. 23 (4): 565–574. doi:10.1038/s41593-020-0593-y. hdl:2318/1730693. ISSN 1546-1726. PMC 7131896. PMID 32094970.
    Rhoads, Shawn A.; Vekaria, Kruti M.; O’Connell, Katherine; Elizabeth, Hannah S.; Rand, David G.; Kozak Williams, Megan N.; Marsh, Abigail A. (31 March 2023). "Unselfish traits and social decision-making patterns characterize six populations of real-world extraordinary altruists". Nature Communications. 14 (1): 1807. doi:10.1038/s41467-023-37283-5. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 10066349. PMID 37002205.
    Svetlova, M.; Nichols, S. R.; Brownell, C. A. (2010). "Toddlers prosocial behavior: From instrumental to empathic to altruistic helping". Child Development. 81 (6): 1814–1827. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2010.01512.x. PMC 3088085. PMID 21077866.
    Otake, K.; Shimai, S.; Tanaka-Matsumi, J.; Otsui, K.; Fredrickson, B. L. (2006). "Happy people become happier through kindness: A counting kindnesses intervention". Journal of Happiness Studies. 7 (3): 361–375. doi:10.1007/s10902-005-3650-z. PMC 1820947. PMID 17356687.
    Marsh, Abigail A.; Kozak, Megan N.; Ambady, Nalini (2007). "Accurate identification of fear facial expressions predicts prosocial behavior". Emotion. 7 (2): 239–251. doi:10.1037/1528-3542.7.2.239. ISSN 1931-1516. PMC 2743452. PMID 17516803.
    Rand, David G.; Epstein, Ziv G. (15 October 2014). Boraud, Thomas (ed.). "Risking Your Life without a Second Thought: Intuitive Decision-Making and Extreme Altruism". PLOS ONE. 9 (10): e109687. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...9j9687R. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0109687. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4198114. PMID 25333876.
    Carlson, Ryan W.; Aknin, Lara B.; Liotti, Mario (1 July 2016). "When is giving an impulse? An ERP investigation of intuitive prosocial behavior". Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience. 11 (7): 1121–1129. doi:10.1093/scan/nsv077. ISSN 1749-5024. PMC 4927032. PMID 26084530.
    FeldmanHall, Oriel; Dalgleish, Tim; Evans, Davy; Mobbs, Dean (January 2015). "Empathic concern drives costly altruism". NeuroImage. 105: 347–356. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2014.10.043. PMC 4275572. PMID 25462694.
    Thompson, GJ; Hurd, PL; Crespi, BJ (2013). "Genes underlying altruism". Biol Lett. 9 (6): 20130395. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2013.0395. PMC 3871336. PMID 24132092.
    oremus.org
    bible.oremus.org
    Leviticus 19 and Matthew 22
    oup.com
    academic.oup.com
    Rhoads, S. A. (2021). "A feature-based network analysis and fMRI meta-analysis reveal three distinct types of prosocial decisions". Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience. 16 (12): 1214–1233. doi:10.1093/scan/nsab079. PMC 8717062. PMID 34160604. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
    Carlson, Ryan W.; Aknin, Lara B.; Liotti, Mario (1 July 2016). "When is giving an impulse? An ERP investigation of intuitive prosocial behavior". Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience. 11 (7): 1121–1129. doi:10.1093/scan/nsv077. ISSN 1749-5024. PMC 4927032. PMID 26084530.
    global.oup.com
    Pathological Altruism. Oxford University Press. 19 December 2011. ISBN 978-0-19-973857-1.
    ox.ac.uk
    ora.ox.ac.uk
    MacAskill, William (31 January 2017). "Effective Altruism: Introduction". Essays in Philosophy. 18 (1): 2. doi:10.7710/1526-0569.1580. ISSN 1526-0569.
    pokerstrategy.com
    "News: Liv Boeree on Effective Altruism". www.pokerstrategy.com. Retrieved 11 April 2017.
    psu.edu
    citeseerx.ist.psu.edu
    Axelrod, R; Hamilton, W.D. (27 March 1981). "The evolution of cooperation". Science. 211 (4489): 1390–1396. Bibcode:1981Sci...211.1390A. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.147.9644. doi:10.1126/science.7466396. PMID 7466396.
    Gintis, Herbert (September 2000). "Strong Reciprocity and Human Sociality". Journal of Theoretical Biology. 206 (2): 169–179. Bibcode:2000JThBi.206..169G. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.335.7226. doi:10.1006/jtbi.2000.2111. hdl:10419/105717. PMID 10966755. S2CID 9260305.
    Hudson, James M.; Bruckman, Amy S. (2004). "The Bystander Effect: A Lens for Understanding Patterns of Participation". Journal of the Learning Sciences. 13 (2): 165–195. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.72.4881. doi:10.1207/s15327809jls1302_2. S2CID 16442298.
    Post, S. G. (2005). "Altruism, Happiness, and Health: It's Good to Be Good". International Journal of Behavioral Medicine. 12 (2): 66–77. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.485.8406. doi:10.1207/s15327558ijbm1202_4. PMID 15901215. S2CID 12544814.
    Schwartz, C.; Meisenhelder, J.; Ma, Y.; Reed, G. (2003). "Altruistic Social Interest Behaviors Are Associated With Better Mental Health". Psychosomatic Medicine. 65 (5): 778–785. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.529.7780. doi:10.1097/01.PSY.0000079378.39062.D4. PMID 14508020. S2CID 20644442.
    psychologytoday.com
    Klisanin, Dana (2011). "Is the Internet Giving Rise to New Forms of Altruism" (PDF). Media Psychology Review. 3 (1): 1–11. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 October 2022.
    researchgate.net
    Zahavi, A. (1995). "Altruism as a handicap – The limitations of kin selection and reciprocity". Journal of Avian Biology. 26 (1): 1–3. doi:10.2307/3677205. JSTOR 3677205.
    semanticscholar.org
    api.semanticscholar.org
    Trivers, R.L. (1971). "The evolution of reciprocal altruism". Quarterly Review of Biology. 46: 35–57. doi:10.1086/406755. S2CID 19027999.
    Nowak, Martin; Sigmund, Karl (October 2005). "Evolution of indirect reciprocity" (PDF). Nature. 437 (27): 1291–1298. Bibcode:2005Natur.437.1291N. doi:10.1038/nature04131. PMID 16251955. S2CID 3153895.
    Gintis, Herbert (September 2000). "Strong Reciprocity and Human Sociality". Journal of Theoretical Biology. 206 (2): 169–179. Bibcode:2000JThBi.206..169G. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.335.7226. doi:10.1006/jtbi.2000.2111. hdl:10419/105717. PMID 10966755. S2CID 9260305.
    Brown, S.L.; Brown, R.M. (2006). "Selective investment theory: Recasting the functional significance of close relationships" (PDF). Psychological Inquiry. 17: 1–29. doi:10.1207/s15327965pli1701_01. S2CID 144718661. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 July 2014.
    Maner, J. K.; Luce, C. L.; Neuberg, S. L.; Cialdini, R. B.; Brown, S.; Sagarin, B. J. (2002). "The effects of perspective taking on motivations for helping: Still no evidence for altruism". Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. 28 (11): 1601–1610. doi:10.1177/014616702237586. S2CID 146125891.
    Hudson, James M.; Bruckman, Amy S. (2004). "The Bystander Effect: A Lens for Understanding Patterns of Participation". Journal of the Learning Sciences. 13 (2): 165–195. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.72.4881. doi:10.1207/s15327809jls1302_2. S2CID 16442298.
    Hunter, K. I.; Hunter, M. W. (1980). "Psychosocial differences between elderly volunteers and non-volunteers". The International Journal of Aging & Human Development. 12 (3): 205–213. doi:10.2190/0H6V-QPPP-7JK4-LR38. PMID 7216525. S2CID 42991434.
    Post, S. G. (2005). "Altruism, Happiness, and Health: It's Good to Be Good". International Journal of Behavioral Medicine. 12 (2): 66–77. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.485.8406. doi:10.1207/s15327558ijbm1202_4. PMID 15901215. S2CID 12544814.
    Moen, P.; Dempster-Mcclain, D.; Williams, R. M. (1992). "Successful aging: A life-course perspective on women's multiple roles and health". American Journal of Sociology. 97 (6): 1612–1638. doi:10.1086/229941. S2CID 4828775.
    Schwartz, C.; Meisenhelder, J.; Ma, Y.; Reed, G. (2003). "Altruistic Social Interest Behaviors Are Associated With Better Mental Health". Psychosomatic Medicine. 65 (5): 778–785. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.529.7780. doi:10.1097/01.PSY.0000079378.39062.D4. PMID 14508020. S2CID 20644442.
    Thulin, E.W.; Bicchieri, C. (2016). "I'm so angry I could help you: Moral outrage as a driver of victim compensation". Social Philosophy & Policy. 32 (2): 146–160. doi:10.1017/S0265052516000145. S2CID 148548711.
    springer.com
    link.springer.com
    Kelly, Susan; Dunbar, R. I. M. (June 2001). "Who dares, wins: Heroism versus altruism in women's mate choice". Human Nature. 12 (2): 89–105. doi:10.1007/s12110-001-1018-6. ISSN 1045-6767. PMID 26192164.
    stanford.edu
    plato.stanford.edu
    Okasha, Samir (2013). "Kin Selection and Inclusive Fitness". Biological Altruism. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
    Kraut, Richard (2020), "Altruism", in Zalta, Edward N. (ed.), The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2020 ed.), Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University, retrieved 16 January 2024
    ted.com
    blog.ted.com
    Walters, Helen (19 September 2013). "The why and how of effective altruism: Peter Singer's talk visualized". TED Blog.
    theatlantic.com
    Thompson, Derek (15 June 2015). "The Greatest Good". The Atlantic.
    translate.google.com
    'iythar Google Translate
    umich.edu
    icos.groups.si.umich.edu
    Brown, S.L.; Brown, R.M. (2006). "Selective investment theory: Recasting the functional significance of close relationships" (PDF). Psychological Inquiry. 17: 1–29. doi:10.1207/s15327965pli1701_01. S2CID 144718661. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 July 2014.
    vox.com
    Matthews, Dylan (24 April 2015). "You have $8 billion. You want to do as much good as possible. What do you do?". Vox. Retrieved 27 April 2015.
    washingtonpost.com
    Vedantam, Shankar (28 May 2007). "If It Feels Good to Be Good, It Might Be Only Natural". The Washington Post. Retrieved 23 April 2010.
    "Cari Tuna and Dustin Moskovitz: Young Silicon Valley billionaires pioneer new approach to philanthropy". The Washington Post. 26 December 2014.
    web.archive.org
    Neyfakh, Leon (17 April 2011). "Where does good come from?". Boston Globe. Archived from the original on 19 July 2011.
    Brown, S.L.; Brown, R.M. (2006). "Selective investment theory: Recasting the functional significance of close relationships" (PDF). Psychological Inquiry. 17: 1–29. doi:10.1207/s15327965pli1701_01. S2CID 144718661. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 July 2014.
    "Altruism, Morality, and Social Solidarity". American Sociological Association. Archived from the original on 3 May 2012.
    "The Medicine of Altruism". Archived from the original on 3 October 2009.
    wiley.com
    onlinelibrary.wiley.com
    Marsh, Abigail A. (2016). "Understanding amygdala responsiveness to fearful expressions through the lens of psychopathy and altruism". Journal of Neuroscience Research. 94 (6): 513–525. doi:10.1002/jnr.23668. ISSN 0360-4012. PMID 26366635.
    worldcat.org
    Hudson, Richard Ellis; Aukema, Juliann Eve; Rispe, Claude; Roze, Denis (July 2002). "Altruism, cheating, and anticheater adaptations in cellular slime molds" (PDF). The American Naturalist. 160 (1): 31–43. doi:10.1086/340613. ISSN 1537-5323. PMID 18707497. Retrieved 1 February 2024.
    Moll, Jorge; Krueger, Frank; Zahn, Roland; Pardini, Matteo; de Oliveira-Souza, Ricardo; Grafman, Jordan (17 October 2006). "Human fronto–mesolimbic networks guide decisions about charitable donation". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 103 (42): 15623–15628. Bibcode:2006PNAS..10315623M. doi:10.1073/pnas.0604475103. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 1622872. PMID 17030808.
    Marsh, Abigail A.; Stoycos, Sarah A.; Brethel-Haurwitz, Kristin M.; Robinson, Paul; VanMeter, John W.; Cardinale, Elise M. (21 October 2014). "Neural and cognitive characteristics of extraordinary altruists". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 111 (42): 15036–15041. Bibcode:2014PNAS..11115036M. doi:10.1073/pnas.1408440111. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 4210306. PMID 25225374.
    Brethel-Haurwitz, Kristin M.; O'Connell, Katherine; Cardinale, Elise M.; Stoianova, Maria; Stoycos, Sarah A.; Lozier, Leah M.; VanMeter, John W.; Marsh, Abigail A. (25 October 2017). "Amygdala–midbrain connectivity indicates a role for the mammalian parental care system in human altruism". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 284 (1865): 20171731. doi:10.1098/rspb.2017.1731. ISSN 0962-8452. PMC 5666102. PMID 29070724.
    Rhoads, Shawn A; O'Connell, Katherine; Berluti, Kathryn; Ploe, Montana L; Elizabeth, Hannah S; Amormino, Paige; Li, Joanna L; Dutton, Mary Ann; VanMeter, Ashley Skye; Marsh, Abigail A (13 June 2023). "Neural responses underlying extraordinary altruists' generosity for socially distant others". PNAS Nexus. 2 (7): pgad199. doi:10.1093/pnasnexus/pgad199. ISSN 2752-6542. PMC 10321390. PMID 37416875.
    Dal Monte, Olga; Chu, Cheng C. J.; Fagan, Nicholas A.; Chang, Steve W. C. (April 2020). "Specialized medial prefrontal–amygdala coordination in other-regarding decision preference". Nature Neuroscience. 23 (4): 565–574. doi:10.1038/s41593-020-0593-y. hdl:2318/1730693. ISSN 1546-1726. PMC 7131896. PMID 32094970.
    Rhoads, Shawn A.; Vekaria, Kruti M.; O’Connell, Katherine; Elizabeth, Hannah S.; Rand, David G.; Kozak Williams, Megan N.; Marsh, Abigail A. (31 March 2023). "Unselfish traits and social decision-making patterns characterize six populations of real-world extraordinary altruists". Nature Communications. 14 (1): 1807. doi:10.1038/s41467-023-37283-5. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 10066349. PMID 37002205.
    MacAskill, William (31 January 2017). "Effective Altruism: Introduction". Essays in Philosophy. 18 (1): 2. doi:10.7710/1526-0569.1580. ISSN 1526-0569.
    de Waal, Frans B.M. (1 January 2008). "Putting the Altruism Back into Altruism: The Evolution of Empathy". Annual Review of Psychology. 59 (1): 279–300. doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.59.103006.093625. ISSN 0066-4308. PMID 17550343.
    Wilson, John P. (December 1976). "Motivation, modeling, and altruism: A Person × Situation analysis". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 34 (6): 1078–1086. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.34.6.1078. ISSN 1939-1315.
    Piliavin, Jane Allyn; Charng, Hong-Wen (1990). "Altruism: A Review of Recent Theory and Research". Annual Review of Sociology. 16: 27–65. doi:10.1146/annurev.so.16.080190.000331. ISSN 0360-0572. JSTOR 2083262.
    Krebs, Dennis L. (1991). "Altruism and Egoism: A False Dichotomy?". Psychological Inquiry. 2 (2): 137–139. doi:10.1207/s15327965pli0202_9. ISSN 1047-840X. JSTOR 1449250.
    Marsh, Abigail A. (2016). "Understanding amygdala responsiveness to fearful expressions through the lens of psychopathy and altruism". Journal of Neuroscience Research. 94 (6): 513–525. doi:10.1002/jnr.23668. ISSN 0360-4012. PMID 26366635.
    Marsh, Abigail A.; Kozak, Megan N.; Ambady, Nalini (2007). "Accurate identification of fear facial expressions predicts prosocial behavior". Emotion. 7 (2): 239–251. doi:10.1037/1528-3542.7.2.239. ISSN 1931-1516. PMC 2743452. PMID 17516803.
    Rand, David G.; Epstein, Ziv G. (15 October 2014). Boraud, Thomas (ed.). "Risking Your Life without a Second Thought: Intuitive Decision-Making and Extreme Altruism". PLOS ONE. 9 (10): e109687. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...9j9687R. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0109687. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4198114. PMID 25333876.
    Carlson, Ryan W.; Aknin, Lara B.; Liotti, Mario (1 July 2016). "When is giving an impulse? An ERP investigation of intuitive prosocial behavior". Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience. 11 (7): 1121–1129. doi:10.1093/scan/nsv077. ISSN 1749-5024. PMC 4927032. PMID 26084530.
    Friedman Ross, Lainie; Glannon, Walter; Josephson, Michelle A.; Thistlethwaite, J. Richard Jr (15 August 2002). "Should all living donors be treated equally?". Transplantation. 74 (3): 418–21, discussion 421-2. doi:10.1097/00007890-200208150-00025. ISSN 0041-1337. PMID 12177627.
    Vekaria, Kruti M.; Brethel-Haurwitz, Kristin M.; Cardinale, Elise M.; Stoycos, Sarah A.; Marsh, Abigail A. (28 April 2017). "Social discounting and distance perceptions in costly altruism". Nature Human Behaviour. 1 (5). doi:10.1038/s41562-017-0100. ISSN 2397-3374.
    Lyons, Minna T. (1 September 2005). "Who are the Heroes? Characteristics of People Who Rescue Others". Journal of Cultural and Evolutionary Psychology. 3 (3): 245–254. doi:10.1556/JCEP.3.2005.3-4.2. ISSN 1589-7397.
    Kelly, Susan; Dunbar, R. I. M. (June 2001). "Who dares, wins: Heroism versus altruism in women's mate choice". Human Nature. 12 (2): 89–105. doi:10.1007/s12110-001-1018-6. ISSN 1045-6767. PMID 26192164.
    youtube.com
    "Peter Singer: "The Most Good You Can Do" | Talks at Google". YouTube.
    
    2020-2023
    CC BY-SA 4.0
    Terms of use
    
    BestRef.net (ver. 1.02)
    
    BestRef shows popularity and reliability scores for sources in references of Wikipedia articles in different languages. Data extraction based on complex method using Wikimedia dumps. To find the most popular and reliable sources we used information about over 300 million references of Wikipedia articles. More details...
    
    Usefull links
    
    Wikipedia Wikidata DBpedia
    
    Follow us:
    
    Go to top
    
    In Wikipedia verifiability we trust

Altruism (English Wikipedia)

academia.edu

akjournals.com

annualreviews.org

apa.org

doi.apa.org

archive.org

asanet.org

bcgperspectives.com

books.google.com

boston.com

cell.com

dalailama.com

doi.org

elsevier.com

linkinghub.elsevier.com

etymonline.com

ghostarchive.org

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

iiasa.ac.at

pure.iiasa.ac.at

inrae.fr

hal.inrae.fr

insidephilanthropy.com

jstor.org

kabbalah.info

kingston.ac.uk

eprints.kingston.ac.uk

lww.com

journals.lww.com

nature.com

nd.edu

generosityresearch.nd.edu

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

oremus.org

bible.oremus.org

oup.com

academic.oup.com

global.oup.com

ox.ac.uk

ora.ox.ac.uk

pokerstrategy.com

psu.edu

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

psychologytoday.com

researchgate.net

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

springer.com

link.springer.com

stanford.edu

plato.stanford.edu

ted.com

blog.ted.com

theatlantic.com

translate.google.com

umich.edu

icos.groups.si.umich.edu

vox.com

washingtonpost.com

web.archive.org

wiley.com

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

worldcat.org

youtube.com