Altruism (biology) (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Altruism (biology)" in English language version.

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40doi.org

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archive.org

Bell G (2008). Selection: The Mechanism of Evolution. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 367–368. ISBN 978-0-19-856972-5.
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Zahavi A (1997). The handicap principle: a missing piece of Darwin's puzzle. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-510035-8.
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Teske N (2009). Political Activists in America: The Identity Construction Model of Political Participation. University Park, Pa.: Pennsylvania State University Press. p. 101. ISBN 9780271035468.
Davies NB, Krebs JR, West SA (April 9, 2012). "11". An Introduction to Behavioural Ecology. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 307–333. ISBN 978-1-4443-3949-9.

cogprints.org

Dennett DC (1994). "E Pluribus Unum? Commentary on Wilson & Sober: Group Selection". Behavioral and Brain Sciences. 17 (4): 617–618. doi:10.1017/s0140525x00036219. S2CID 146359497. Archived from the original on December 27, 2007.

davidson.edu

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Perry J (April 19, 2002). "Reciprocal Altruism in Vampire Bats". Archived from the original on September 20, 2009. Retrieved October 10, 2009.
Davidson College, biology department (2001) Bottlenose Dolphins – Altruism Archived January 6, 2010, at the Wayback Machine, article retrieved March 11, 2009. Archived version

doi.org

Galliard, Jean-François Le; Ferriére, Regis; Dieckmann, Ulf (2003). "The Adaptive Dynamics of Altruism in Spatially Heterogeneous Populations". Evolution. 57 (1): 1–17. doi:10.1111/j.0014-3820.2003.tb00211.x. ISSN 1558-5646. PMID 12643563. S2CID 13266199.
Trivers RL (1971). "The Evolution of Reciprocal Altruism". The Quarterly Review of Biology. 46 (1): 35–57. doi:10.1086/406755. JSTOR 2822435. S2CID 19027999.
Smith JM (1964). "Group selection and kin selection". Nature. 201 (4924): 1145–1147. Bibcode:1964Natur.201.1145S. doi:10.1038/2011145a0. S2CID 4177102.
Dawkins R (1994). "Burying the Vehicle Commentary on Wilson & Sober: Group Selection". Behavioral and Brain Sciences. 17 (4): 616–617. doi:10.1017/s0140525x00036207. S2CID 143378724. Archived from the original on September 15, 2006.
Dennett DC (1994). "E Pluribus Unum? Commentary on Wilson & Sober: Group Selection". Behavioral and Brain Sciences. 17 (4): 617–618. doi:10.1017/s0140525x00036219. S2CID 146359497. Archived from the original on December 27, 2007.
Hamilton WD (July 1964). "The genetical evolution of social behaviour. I". Journal of Theoretical Biology. 7 (1): 1–16. Bibcode:1964JThBi...7....1H. doi:10.1016/0022-5193(64)90038-4. PMID 5875341.
Trivers RL (1971). "The evolution of reciprocal altruism". Quarterly Review of Biology. 46: 35–57. doi:10.1086/406755. S2CID 19027999.
Eberhard MJ (1975). "The evolution of social behaviour by kin selection". Quarterly Review of Biology. 50: 1–33. doi:10.1086/408298. S2CID 14459515.
Axelrod R, Hamilton WD (March 1981). "The evolution of cooperation". Science. 211 (4489): 1390–6. Bibcode:1981Sci...211.1390A. doi:10.1126/science.7466396. PMID 7466396.
Godfray HC (1992). "The evolution of forgiveness". Nature. 355 (6357): 206–207. Bibcode:1992Natur.355..206G. doi:10.1038/355206a0. S2CID 4335611.
Nowak M, Sigmund K (June 1993). "Chaos and the evolution of cooperation". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 90 (11): 5091–4. Bibcode:1993PNAS...90.5091N. doi:10.1073/pnas.90.11.5091. PMC 46660. PMID 8506355.
Koeslag JH (November 1997). "Sex, the Prisoner's Dilemma Game, and the evolutionary inevitability of cooperation". Journal of Theoretical Biology. 189 (1): 53–61. Bibcode:1997JThBi.189...53K. doi:10.1006/jtbi.1997.0496. PMID 9398503.
Zahavi A (September 1975). "Mate selection-a selection for a handicap". Journal of Theoretical Biology. 53 (1): 205–14. Bibcode:1975JThBi..53..205Z. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.586.3819. doi:10.1016/0022-5193(75)90111-3. PMID 1195756.
Zahavi A (August 1977). "The cost of honesty (further remarks on the handicap principle)". Journal of Theoretical Biology. 67 (3): 603–5. Bibcode:1977JThBi..67..603Z. doi:10.1016/0022-5193(77)90061-3. PMID 904334.
Grafen A (June 1990). "Biological signals as handicaps". Journal of Theoretical Biology. 144 (4): 517–46. Bibcode:1990JThBi.144..517G. doi:10.1016/S0022-5193(05)80088-8. PMID 2402153.
Johnstone RA, Grafen A (1993). "Dishonesty and the handicap principle". Anim. Behav. 46 (4): 759–764. doi:10.1006/anbe.1993.1253. S2CID 53191998.
Langlois JH, Roggman L (1990). "Attractive faces are only average". Psychol. Sci. 1 (2): 115–121. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.1990.tb00079.x. S2CID 18557871.
Koeslag JH (May 1990). "Koinophilia groups sexual creatures into species, promotes stasis, and stabilizes social behaviour". Journal of Theoretical Biology. 144 (1): 15–35. Bibcode:1990JThBi.144...15K. doi:10.1016/s0022-5193(05)80297-8. PMID 2200930.
Poelstra JW, Vijay N, Bossu CM, Lantz H, Ryll B, Müller I, et al. (June 2014). "The genomic landscape underlying phenotypic integrity in the face of gene flow in crows". Science. 344 (6190): 1410–4. Bibcode:2014Sci...344.1410P. doi:10.1126/science.1253226. PMID 24948738. S2CID 14431499.
Koeslag JH, Terblanche E (October 2003). "Evolution of cooperation: cooperation defeats defection in the cornfield model". Journal of Theoretical Biology. 224 (3): 399–410. Bibcode:2003JThBi.224..399K. doi:10.1016/s0022-5193(03)00188-7. PMID 12941597.
Ibrahim, Ahmed (2022). "The conditional defector strategies can violate the most crucial supporting mechanisms of cooperation". Scientific Reports. 12 (1): 15157. Bibcode:2022NatSR..1215157I. doi:10.1038/s41598-022-18797-2. PMC 9449918. PMID 36071078.
Barelii C, Reichard U, Mundry R (2011). "Is grooming used as a commodity in wild white-handed gibbons, Hylobates lar?". Animal Behaviour. 82 (4): 801–809. doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2011.07.012. S2CID 53190848.
"Animal behaviour monographs". Animal Behaviour. 15 (4): 401–402. October 1967. doi:10.1016/0003-3472(67)90034-6. ISSN 0003-3472.
Baker CM (January 1, 1984). "Social care behaviour of captive slender mongooses (Herpestes sanguineus)". Mammalia. 48 (1): 43–52. doi:10.1515/mamm.1984.48.1.43. ISSN 1864-1547. S2CID 84868529.
Allchin D (September 2009). "The evolution of morality". Evolution: Education and Outreach. 2 (4): 590–601. doi:10.1007/s12052-009-0167-7.
Yamamoto S, Humle T, Tanaka M (October 2009). "Chimpanzees help each other upon request". PLOS ONE. 4 (10): e7416. Bibcode:2009PLoSO...4.7416Y. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0007416. PMC 2757899. PMID 19826478.
Brosnan SF; Silk JB; Henrich J; Mareno MC; Lambeth SP; Schapiro SJ (July 2009). "Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) do not develop contingent reciprocity in an experimental task". Animal Cognition. 12 (4): 587–97. doi:10.1007/s10071-009-0218-z. PMC 2698971. PMID 19259709.
Pereira ME, Izard MK (1989). "Lactation and care for unrelated infants in forest-living ringtailed Lemurs". American Journal of Primatology. 18 (2): 101–108. doi:10.1002/ajp.1350180204. PMID 31964040. S2CID 85433858.
Pitman RL (2017). "Humpback whales interfering when mammal-eating killer whales attack other species: Mobbing behavior and interspecific altruism?". Marine Mammal Science. 33 (1): 7–58. Bibcode:2017MMamS..33....7P. doi:10.1111/mms.12343.
Krueger K, Schneider G, Flauger B, Heinze J (December 2015). "Context-dependent third-party intervention in agonistic encounters of male Przewalski horses" (PDF). Behavioural Processes. 121: 54–62. doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2015.10.009. PMID 26478251. S2CID 3647491.
Daniels RA (August 1979). "Nest Guard Replacement in the Antarctic Fish Harpagifer bispinis: Possible Altruistic Behavior". Science. 205 (4408). New York, N.Y.: 831–3. Bibcode:1979Sci...205..831D. doi:10.1126/science.205.4408.831. PMID 17814861. S2CID 1628887.
Bordereau C, Robert A, Van Tuyen V, Peppuy A (1997). "Suicidal defensive behavior by frontal gland dehiscence in Globitermes sulphureus Haviland soldiers (Isoptera)". Insectes Sociaux. 44 (3): 289–297. doi:10.1007/s000400050049. S2CID 19770804.
Duffy JE (1996). "Eusociality in a coral-reef shrimp" (PDF). Nature. 381 (6582): 512–514. Bibcode:1996Natur.381..512D. doi:10.1038/381512a0. S2CID 33166806.
Duffy JE, Morrison CL, Macdonald KS (2002). "Colony defense and behavioral differentiation in the eusocial shrimp Synalpheus regalis" (PDF). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 51 (5): 488–495. Bibcode:2002BEcoS..51..488D. doi:10.1007/s00265-002-0455-5. S2CID 25384748. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 3, 2015.
Parker PG, Snow AA, Schug MD, Booton GC, Fuerst PA (1998). "What molecules can tell us about populations: Choosing and using a molecular marker". Ecology. 79 (2): 361–382. Bibcode:1998Ecol...79..361P. doi:10.2307/176939. JSTOR 176939.
Hamilton WD (July 1964). "The genetical evolution of social behaviour. II". Journal of Theoretical Biology. 7 (1): 17–52. Bibcode:1964JThBi...7...17H. doi:10.1016/0022-5193(64)90039-6. PMID 5875340.
Fang, Suqin; Clark, Randy T.; Zheng, Ying; Iyer-Pascuzzi, Anjali S.; Weitz, Joshua S.; Kochian, Leon V.; Edelsbrunner, Herbert; Liao, Hong; Benfey, Philip N. (February 12, 2013). "Genotypic recognition and spatial responses by rice roots". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 110 (7): 2670–2675. Bibcode:2013PNAS..110.2670F. doi:10.1073/pnas.1222821110. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 3574932. PMID 23362379.
Murphy, Guillermo P.; Van Acker, Rene; Rajcan, Istvan; Swanton, Clarence J. (2017). "Identity recognition in response to different levels of genetic relatedness in commercial soya bean". Royal Society Open Science. 4 (1): 160879. Bibcode:2017RSOS....460879M. doi:10.1098/rsos.160879. PMC 5319353. PMID 28280587.
Murphy, Guillermo P.; Swanton, Clarence J.; Van Acker, Rene C.; Dudley, Susan A. (July 2017). Gibson, David (ed.). "Kin recognition, multilevel selection and altruism in crop sustainability". Journal of Ecology. 105 (4): 930–934. Bibcode:2017JEcol.105..930M. doi:10.1111/1365-2745.12787. ISSN 0022-0477. S2CID 90467342.

dx.doi.org

"Animal behaviour monographs". Animal Behaviour. 15 (4): 401–402. October 1967. doi:10.1016/0003-3472(67)90034-6. ISSN 0003-3472.

edge.org

Pinker, S. (2012). The False Allure of Group Selection. Edge, Jun 19, 2012. http://edge.org/conversation/the-false-allure-of-group-selection

etymonline.com

"altruism (n .)". Online Etymology Dictionary. Douglas Harper. Retrieved September 19, 2014.

findarticles.com

Fackelmann KA (1989). "Avian altruism: African birds sacrifice self-interest to help their kin – white-fronted bee eaters". Science News.

ghostarchive.org

Budzinski D, Schlosberg J (May 3, 2007). "Battle at Kruger". Youtube. Archived from the original on December 13, 2021.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Smith JM (1964). "Group selection and kin selection". Nature. 201 (4924): 1145–1147. Bibcode:1964Natur.201.1145S. doi:10.1038/2011145a0. S2CID 4177102.
Hamilton WD (July 1964). "The genetical evolution of social behaviour. I". Journal of Theoretical Biology. 7 (1): 1–16. Bibcode:1964JThBi...7....1H. doi:10.1016/0022-5193(64)90038-4. PMID 5875341.
Axelrod R, Hamilton WD (March 1981). "The evolution of cooperation". Science. 211 (4489): 1390–6. Bibcode:1981Sci...211.1390A. doi:10.1126/science.7466396. PMID 7466396.
Godfray HC (1992). "The evolution of forgiveness". Nature. 355 (6357): 206–207. Bibcode:1992Natur.355..206G. doi:10.1038/355206a0. S2CID 4335611.
Nowak M, Sigmund K (June 1993). "Chaos and the evolution of cooperation". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 90 (11): 5091–4. Bibcode:1993PNAS...90.5091N. doi:10.1073/pnas.90.11.5091. PMC 46660. PMID 8506355.
Koeslag JH (November 1997). "Sex, the Prisoner's Dilemma Game, and the evolutionary inevitability of cooperation". Journal of Theoretical Biology. 189 (1): 53–61. Bibcode:1997JThBi.189...53K. doi:10.1006/jtbi.1997.0496. PMID 9398503.
Zahavi A (September 1975). "Mate selection-a selection for a handicap". Journal of Theoretical Biology. 53 (1): 205–14. Bibcode:1975JThBi..53..205Z. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.586.3819. doi:10.1016/0022-5193(75)90111-3. PMID 1195756.
Zahavi A (August 1977). "The cost of honesty (further remarks on the handicap principle)". Journal of Theoretical Biology. 67 (3): 603–5. Bibcode:1977JThBi..67..603Z. doi:10.1016/0022-5193(77)90061-3. PMID 904334.
Grafen A (June 1990). "Biological signals as handicaps". Journal of Theoretical Biology. 144 (4): 517–46. Bibcode:1990JThBi.144..517G. doi:10.1016/S0022-5193(05)80088-8. PMID 2402153.
Koeslag JH (May 1990). "Koinophilia groups sexual creatures into species, promotes stasis, and stabilizes social behaviour". Journal of Theoretical Biology. 144 (1): 15–35. Bibcode:1990JThBi.144...15K. doi:10.1016/s0022-5193(05)80297-8. PMID 2200930.
Poelstra JW, Vijay N, Bossu CM, Lantz H, Ryll B, Müller I, et al. (June 2014). "The genomic landscape underlying phenotypic integrity in the face of gene flow in crows". Science. 344 (6190): 1410–4. Bibcode:2014Sci...344.1410P. doi:10.1126/science.1253226. PMID 24948738. S2CID 14431499.
Koeslag JH, Terblanche E (October 2003). "Evolution of cooperation: cooperation defeats defection in the cornfield model". Journal of Theoretical Biology. 224 (3): 399–410. Bibcode:2003JThBi.224..399K. doi:10.1016/s0022-5193(03)00188-7. PMID 12941597.
Ibrahim, Ahmed (2022). "The conditional defector strategies can violate the most crucial supporting mechanisms of cooperation". Scientific Reports. 12 (1): 15157. Bibcode:2022NatSR..1215157I. doi:10.1038/s41598-022-18797-2. PMC 9449918. PMID 36071078.
Yamamoto S, Humle T, Tanaka M (October 2009). "Chimpanzees help each other upon request". PLOS ONE. 4 (10): e7416. Bibcode:2009PLoSO...4.7416Y. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0007416. PMC 2757899. PMID 19826478.
Pitman RL (2017). "Humpback whales interfering when mammal-eating killer whales attack other species: Mobbing behavior and interspecific altruism?". Marine Mammal Science. 33 (1): 7–58. Bibcode:2017MMamS..33....7P. doi:10.1111/mms.12343.
Daniels RA (August 1979). "Nest Guard Replacement in the Antarctic Fish Harpagifer bispinis: Possible Altruistic Behavior". Science. 205 (4408). New York, N.Y.: 831–3. Bibcode:1979Sci...205..831D. doi:10.1126/science.205.4408.831. PMID 17814861. S2CID 1628887.
Duffy JE (1996). "Eusociality in a coral-reef shrimp" (PDF). Nature. 381 (6582): 512–514. Bibcode:1996Natur.381..512D. doi:10.1038/381512a0. S2CID 33166806.
Duffy JE, Morrison CL, Macdonald KS (2002). "Colony defense and behavioral differentiation in the eusocial shrimp Synalpheus regalis" (PDF). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 51 (5): 488–495. Bibcode:2002BEcoS..51..488D. doi:10.1007/s00265-002-0455-5. S2CID 25384748. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 3, 2015.
Parker PG, Snow AA, Schug MD, Booton GC, Fuerst PA (1998). "What molecules can tell us about populations: Choosing and using a molecular marker". Ecology. 79 (2): 361–382. Bibcode:1998Ecol...79..361P. doi:10.2307/176939. JSTOR 176939.
Hamilton WD (July 1964). "The genetical evolution of social behaviour. II". Journal of Theoretical Biology. 7 (1): 17–52. Bibcode:1964JThBi...7...17H. doi:10.1016/0022-5193(64)90039-6. PMID 5875340.
Fang, Suqin; Clark, Randy T.; Zheng, Ying; Iyer-Pascuzzi, Anjali S.; Weitz, Joshua S.; Kochian, Leon V.; Edelsbrunner, Herbert; Liao, Hong; Benfey, Philip N. (February 12, 2013). "Genotypic recognition and spatial responses by rice roots". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 110 (7): 2670–2675. Bibcode:2013PNAS..110.2670F. doi:10.1073/pnas.1222821110. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 3574932. PMID 23362379.
Murphy, Guillermo P.; Van Acker, Rene; Rajcan, Istvan; Swanton, Clarence J. (2017). "Identity recognition in response to different levels of genetic relatedness in commercial soya bean". Royal Society Open Science. 4 (1): 160879. Bibcode:2017RSOS....460879M. doi:10.1098/rsos.160879. PMC 5319353. PMID 28280587.
Murphy, Guillermo P.; Swanton, Clarence J.; Van Acker, Rene C.; Dudley, Susan A. (July 2017). Gibson, David (ed.). "Kin recognition, multilevel selection and altruism in crop sustainability". Journal of Ecology. 105 (4): 930–934. Bibcode:2017JEcol.105..930M. doi:10.1111/1365-2745.12787. ISSN 0022-0477. S2CID 90467342.

jstor.org

Trivers RL (1971). "The Evolution of Reciprocal Altruism". The Quarterly Review of Biology. 46 (1): 35–57. doi:10.1086/406755. JSTOR 2822435. S2CID 19027999.
de Waal FB (April 2005). "How animals do business?". Scientific American. 292 (4): 54–61. JSTOR 26060958. PMID 15915815.
Parker PG, Snow AA, Schug MD, Booton GC, Fuerst PA (1998). "What molecules can tell us about populations: Choosing and using a molecular marker". Ecology. 79 (2): 361–382. Bibcode:1998Ecol...79..361P. doi:10.2307/176939. JSTOR 176939.

nbn-resolving.de

Poelstra JW, Vijay N, Bossu CM, Lantz H, Ryll B, Müller I, et al. (June 2014). "The genomic landscape underlying phenotypic integrity in the face of gene flow in crows". Science. 344 (6190): 1410–4. Bibcode:2014Sci...344.1410P. doi:10.1126/science.1253226. PMID 24948738. S2CID 14431499.

nhm.org

decapoda.nhm.org

Duffy JE (1996). "Eusociality in a coral-reef shrimp" (PDF). Nature. 381 (6582): 512–514. Bibcode:1996Natur.381..512D. doi:10.1038/381512a0. S2CID 33166806.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Galliard, Jean-François Le; Ferriére, Regis; Dieckmann, Ulf (2003). "The Adaptive Dynamics of Altruism in Spatially Heterogeneous Populations". Evolution. 57 (1): 1–17. doi:10.1111/j.0014-3820.2003.tb00211.x. ISSN 1558-5646. PMID 12643563. S2CID 13266199.
Hamilton WD (July 1964). "The genetical evolution of social behaviour. I". Journal of Theoretical Biology. 7 (1): 1–16. Bibcode:1964JThBi...7....1H. doi:10.1016/0022-5193(64)90038-4. PMID 5875341.
Axelrod R, Hamilton WD (March 1981). "The evolution of cooperation". Science. 211 (4489): 1390–6. Bibcode:1981Sci...211.1390A. doi:10.1126/science.7466396. PMID 7466396.
Nowak M, Sigmund K (June 1993). "Chaos and the evolution of cooperation". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 90 (11): 5091–4. Bibcode:1993PNAS...90.5091N. doi:10.1073/pnas.90.11.5091. PMC 46660. PMID 8506355.
Koeslag JH (November 1997). "Sex, the Prisoner's Dilemma Game, and the evolutionary inevitability of cooperation". Journal of Theoretical Biology. 189 (1): 53–61. Bibcode:1997JThBi.189...53K. doi:10.1006/jtbi.1997.0496. PMID 9398503.
Zahavi A (September 1975). "Mate selection-a selection for a handicap". Journal of Theoretical Biology. 53 (1): 205–14. Bibcode:1975JThBi..53..205Z. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.586.3819. doi:10.1016/0022-5193(75)90111-3. PMID 1195756.
Zahavi A (August 1977). "The cost of honesty (further remarks on the handicap principle)". Journal of Theoretical Biology. 67 (3): 603–5. Bibcode:1977JThBi..67..603Z. doi:10.1016/0022-5193(77)90061-3. PMID 904334.
Grafen A (June 1990). "Biological signals as handicaps". Journal of Theoretical Biology. 144 (4): 517–46. Bibcode:1990JThBi.144..517G. doi:10.1016/S0022-5193(05)80088-8. PMID 2402153.
Koeslag JH (May 1990). "Koinophilia groups sexual creatures into species, promotes stasis, and stabilizes social behaviour". Journal of Theoretical Biology. 144 (1): 15–35. Bibcode:1990JThBi.144...15K. doi:10.1016/s0022-5193(05)80297-8. PMID 2200930.
Poelstra JW, Vijay N, Bossu CM, Lantz H, Ryll B, Müller I, et al. (June 2014). "The genomic landscape underlying phenotypic integrity in the face of gene flow in crows". Science. 344 (6190): 1410–4. Bibcode:2014Sci...344.1410P. doi:10.1126/science.1253226. PMID 24948738. S2CID 14431499.
Koeslag JH, Terblanche E (October 2003). "Evolution of cooperation: cooperation defeats defection in the cornfield model". Journal of Theoretical Biology. 224 (3): 399–410. Bibcode:2003JThBi.224..399K. doi:10.1016/s0022-5193(03)00188-7. PMID 12941597.
Ibrahim, Ahmed (2022). "The conditional defector strategies can violate the most crucial supporting mechanisms of cooperation". Scientific Reports. 12 (1): 15157. Bibcode:2022NatSR..1215157I. doi:10.1038/s41598-022-18797-2. PMC 9449918. PMID 36071078.
de Waal FB (April 2005). "How animals do business?". Scientific American. 292 (4): 54–61. JSTOR 26060958. PMID 15915815.
Yamamoto S, Humle T, Tanaka M (October 2009). "Chimpanzees help each other upon request". PLOS ONE. 4 (10): e7416. Bibcode:2009PLoSO...4.7416Y. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0007416. PMC 2757899. PMID 19826478.
Brosnan SF; Silk JB; Henrich J; Mareno MC; Lambeth SP; Schapiro SJ (July 2009). "Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) do not develop contingent reciprocity in an experimental task". Animal Cognition. 12 (4): 587–97. doi:10.1007/s10071-009-0218-z. PMC 2698971. PMID 19259709.
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