American Abstract Artists (English Wikipedia)

Kraskin, Sandra (1994). Reclaiming Artists of the New York School: Toward a More Inclusive View of the 1950s (exhibition catalog). New York: Sidney Mishkin Gallery, Baruch College, City University of New York. p. 6. ASIN B001PNWUTU.

americanabstractartists.org

"Past Members – American Abstract Artists". American Abstract Artists. Archived from the original on October 19, 2023. Retrieved January 24, 2024.
"The Art Critics —! | American Abstract Artists Brochure 1940". Archived from the original on June 20, 2011. Retrieved March 27, 2011.
"Founding Members". American Abstract Artists. Archived from the original on May 19, 2020. Retrieved July 6, 2020.

archive.org

Weiss, Jeffrey S and John Gage (1998). Mark Rothko (2nd print ed.). Washington : National Gallery of Art; New Haven, Conn. : Yale University Press: National Gallery of Art (U.S.); Whitney Museum of American Art; Musée d'art moderne de la ville de Paris. p. 336. ISBN 0300075057.
Hemingway, Andrew (2002). Artists on the Left: American Artists and the Communist Movement, 1926–1956. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. p. 85. ISBN 0300092202.
Hemingway, Andrew (2002). Artists on the Left: American Artists and the Communist Movement, 1926–1956. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. p. 129. ISBN 0300092202.
Hemingway, Andrew (2002). Artists on the Left: American Artists and the Communist Movement, 1926-1956. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. p. 29. ISBN 0300092202.
Hemingway, Andrew (2002). Artists on the Left: American Artists and the Communist Movement, 1926–1956. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. pp. Artists Union: pp. 85, 149. American Artists' Congress: pp. 123–124, 129. ISBN 0300092202.
Hemingway, Andrew (2002). Artists on the Left: American Artists and the Communist Movement, 1926–1956. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. p. 41. ISBN 0300092202.
"Susan Landauer, The San Francisco School of Abstract Expressionism, University of California Press, 1996. Introduction by Dore Ashton. Still: p. 5, DeFeo: p. 165, Lobell: p. 141".
Susan Landauer, The San Francisco School of Abstract Expressionism, University of California Press, 1996. Introduction by Dore Ashton. p.5, 52–54. University of California Press. 1996. ISBN 978-0-520-08611-1.
"A dictionary of modern and contemporary art". Chilvers, Ian and John Glaves-Smith. "American Abstract Artists (AAA)." Oxford Dictionary of Modern and Contemporary Art. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press, 2nd ed., 2009. p. 20. (lists members: Albers, de Kooning, Pollock, Smith and several others).
Hemingway, Andrew (2002). Artists on the Left: American Artists and the Communist Movement, 1926–1956. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. pp. Artist Union: 86, American Artists' Congress: 125, American Artists School: 132, John Reed Club: 47. ISBN 0300092202.
Patton, Sharon F. (1998). African-American Art. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 147. ISBN 0192842544.

archive.today

"Mondriaan – News". Archived from the original on July 26, 2014. Retrieved July 21, 2014.

artforum.com

Anderson, Wayne (Summer 1967). "American Sculpture: The Situation in the Fifties". Artforum. p. 63. Archived from the original on November 5, 2023. Retrieved February 10, 2024.
"Sandler, Irving. "The Club: How the artists of the New School found their first audience-themselves." Artforum, September 1965, pages 27–31". September 1965.
"Elderfield, John. "American Geometric Abstraction in the Late Thirties." Artforum, Dec. 1972, 35–42".

arthistorians.info

"Dictionary of Art Historians".

berkshireeagle.com

"A Collection of 'Unseen' Abstract Art Goes on View". The Berkshire Eagle. July 10, 2019. Archived from the original on August 14, 2022. Retrieved February 17, 2022.

chicagomag.com

Wilk, Deborah (June 27, 2007). "Studio City". Chicago (magazine). Archived from the original on January 30, 2023. Retrieved September 28, 2024.

chicagomodern.org

Friedman, Bernard. "Paul Kelpe – Artists". Modernism in the New City – Chicago Artists, 1920-1950. Archived from the original on September 29, 2022. Retrieved April 5, 2024.

clyffordstillmuseum.org

"Clyfford Still and the San Francisco Scene, 1946–1950". Clyfford Still Museum. Archived from the original on January 3, 2024. Retrieved January 22, 2024.

collegeart.org

artjournal.collegeart.org

Corris, Michael (May 29, 2011). "The Poverty of Poetry Julia Bryan-Wilson, Art Workers: Radical Practice in the Vietnam War Era". Art Journal Open. Archived from the original on June 3, 2023. Retrieved March 16, 2024.

culturematters.org.uk

Kallir, Jane (April 20, 2017). "A weapon in the class struggle: American artists and the Communist Party". Culture Matters. Archived from the original on February 9, 2023. Retrieved February 18, 2024.

doi.org

Wolff, Robert Jay (1972). "On the Relevance of Abstract Art: A Memoir". Leonardo. 5 (Winter 1972): 20. doi:10.2307/1572467. JSTOR 1572467.
Larsen, Susan C (1974). "The American Abstract Artists: A Documentary History 1936–1941". Archives of American Art Journal. 14 (1): 2–3. doi:10.1086/aaa.14.1.1556919.
Monroe, Gerald M. (1974). "Artists As Militant Trade Union Workers during the Great Depression". Archives of American Art Journal. 4 (1): 7–10. doi:10.1086/aaa.14.1.1556920. JSTOR 1556920.
Walch, Peter (1977). "American Abstract Artists". Art Journal. 37 (Fall 1977): 47. doi:10.1080/00043249.1977.10793396. JSTOR 776069.
Larsen, Susan C (1974). "The American Abstract Artists: A Documentary History 1936–1941". Archives of American Art Journal. 14 (1): 2–7. doi:10.1086/aaa.14.1.1556919.

eintaxid.com

"American Abstract Artists, New York, New York". EIN Tax ID. Archived from the original on February 12, 2024. Retrieved February 12, 2024.

fedart.org

"About". Federation of Modern Painters & Sculptors. Archived from the original on September 29, 2023. Retrieved January 26, 2024.

frelinghuysen.org

"Pioneers of American Modernism – Points of Contact". Frelinghuysen Morris House & Studio. Archived from the original on August 9, 2014. Retrieved July 21, 2014.

guggenheim.org

"Katherine S. Dreier". The Guggenheim Museums and Foundation. Archived from the original on February 16, 2024. Retrieved March 22, 2024.

hamptons.com

Holden, J. Z. (February 2, 2009). "Lee Krasner: Recollections, Cultural Context and New Perspectives". Hamptons.com. Archived from the original on February 3, 2009.

harryholtzman.com

"About Harry Holtzman | Harry Holtzman (see Early life)". Harry Holtzman. Archived from the original on May 20, 2023. Retrieved January 14, 2024.

hyperallergic.com

Meier, Allison (November 10, 2017). "Revisiting MoMA's Controversial 1940 Italian Renaissance Blockbuster". Hyperallergic. Archived from the original on September 22, 2023. Retrieved March 26, 2024.

ideelart.com

Phillip, Barcio (April 24, 2019). "Diversity is Key to the Future of American Abstract Artists (interview)". Ideel Art. Archived from the original on March 21, 2023. Retrieved February 19, 2024.
"AAA Stands for American Abstract Artists". Ideelart. March 28, 2016. Archived from the original on December 9, 2023. Retrieved April 5, 2024.

jackson-pollock.org

"Galaxy, 1947 by Jackson Pollock". Jackson Pollock. Website cites Clement Greenberg's review of the 1947 American Abstract Artists annual exhibition. Lists Pollock as an AAA member. Archived from the original on January 6, 2024. Retrieved January 22, 2024.

jstor.org

Wolff, Robert Jay (1972). "On the Relevance of Abstract Art: A Memoir". Leonardo. 5 (Winter 1972): 20. doi:10.2307/1572467. JSTOR 1572467.
Guilbaut, Serge and Thomas Repensek. "The New Adventures of the Avant-Garde in America: Greenberg, Pollock, or from Trotskyism to the New Liberalism of the 'Vital Center'". October. 15 (Winter 1980): 66. JSTOR 778453.
Monroe, Gerald M. (1974). "Artists As Militant Trade Union Workers during the Great Depression". Archives of American Art Journal. 4 (1): 7–10. doi:10.1086/aaa.14.1.1556920. JSTOR 1556920.
Walch, Peter (1977). "American Abstract Artists". Art Journal. 37 (Fall 1977): 47. doi:10.1080/00043249.1977.10793396. JSTOR 776069.
Marter, Joan (2007). "Negotiating Abstraction: Lee Krasner, Mercedes Carles Matter and the Hofmann Years". Woman's Art Journal. 28 (2): 37. JSTOR 20358129.

daily.jstor.org

Compagnon, Madeleine (October 5, 2020). "How the Artists Union Shook Up the New Deal". JSTOR Daily. Archived from the original on May 19, 2023. Retrieved January 31, 2024.

mam.org

"Sensory Overload". Milwaukee Art Museum (MAM). Archived from the original on September 23, 2023. Retrieved April 22, 2024.

metmuseum.org

Dabrowski, Magdalena (October 2004). "Geometric Abstraction – Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History". The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Archived from the original on October 3, 2023. Retrieved January 21, 2023.
"Albert E. Gallatin". The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Archived from the original on June 1, 2023. Retrieved February 17, 2024.
"Jean Hélion – Standing Figure [states that de Kooning was member along with Hélion]". Metropolitan Museum of Art. Archived from the original on June 6, 2023. Retrieved March 29, 2024.
Dabrowski, Magdalena (October 2004). "Geometric Abstraction – Essay". The Metropolitan Museum of Art – Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. Archived from the original on April 5, 2024. Retrieved April 5, 2024.

mfa.org

collections.mfa.org

"Tamara Abstraction – Works – Museum of Fine Arts, Boston (see Description)". Museum of Fine Arts Boston. Archived from the original on September 13, 2022. Retrieved January 14, 2024.

michaelrosenfeldart.com

"American Abstract Artists 1930s and 1940s". Michael Rosenfeld Gallery. Archived from the original on December 10, 2023. Retrieved April 22, 2024.

moma.org

assets.moma.org

"'Second Show in Special Series Opens at the Museum of Modern Art.' Museum of Modern Art, Press release. April 25, 1961. p. 1" (PDF). Museum of Modern Art. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 13, 2021. Retrieved January 22, 2024.

mondriaan.nl

"Mondriaan – News". Archived from the original on July 26, 2014. Retrieved July 21, 2014.

mondriantrust.com

"Pioneers of American Modernism: George LK Morris – Harry Holtzman". MondrianTrust.com. Retrieved July 7, 2020.

newtownbee.com

Lewes, Carol (August 10, 1999). "The American Century Art & Culture 1900-2000". The Newtown Bee. Archived from the original on April 24, 2024. Retrieved April 24, 2024.

nga.gov

"Alfred Stieglitz and His Circle, National Gallery of Art". National Gallery of Art. Archived from the original on January 3, 2024. Retrieved January 22, 2024.

nytimes.com

"Ralph Rosenborg, 79, Abstract Painter, Dies". The New York Times. October 27, 1992. p. Section B, p. 7. Archived from the original on October 19, 2023. Retrieved January 21, 2023.
"Kramer, Hilton. "Art View." The New York Times. July 8, 1979, Section D, p. 25". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 3, 2024. Retrieved January 22, 2024.
Jewell, Edward Alden (April 6, 1937). "Abstract Artists Open Show Today: They Arrange 'Demonstration of Revolt Against Literary Subject-Paintings'". The New York Times. p. 21. Retrieved January 12, 2021.

query.nytimes.com

Schwendener, Martha (October 26, 2006), "Art in Review: John Marin", The New York Times.

peytonwright.com

"About the Artist: Jean Xceron". Peyton Wright Gallery. Archived from the original on March 3, 2024. Retrieved July 21, 2024.

readingpartisanreview1930s.com

J, Annie (March 5, 2017). "Working Artists: Balcomb and Gertrude Greene". Reading Partisan Review: 1930s–1970s. Archived from the original on February 9, 2023. Retrieved March 30, 2024.

rogallery.com

"Balcomb Greene". RoGallery. Archived from the original on June 8, 2023. Retrieved March 30, 2024.

rutgers.edu

rar.rutgers.edu

Embick, Lucy. "The Expressionist Current in New York's Avant-Garde, 1935–1940: The Paintings of 'The Ten'" (PDF). The Rutgers Art Review. V (Spring 1984): 60. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 19, 2024.

schirn.de

Hammer, Isabelle (October 11, 2019). "Radical and Controversial: The Paintings of Abstract Expressionism". Schirn Mag. Archived from the original on December 18, 2022. Retrieved July 20, 2024.

sculptorsguild.org

"About SG – Sculptors Guild". Sculptors Guild. Archived from the original on June 28, 2023. Retrieved January 26, 2024.

si.edu

americanart.si.edu

"Burgoyne Diller | Untitled | Smithsonian American Art Museum". Smithsonian American Art Museum. Archived from the original on March 18, 2023. Retrieved January 14, 2024.
"Charmion Von Wiegand". Smithsonian American Art Museum. Archived from the original on May 29, 2023. Retrieved April 10, 2024.
"Byron Browne – Smithsonian American Art Museum (see More Information – Artists Biography)". Smithsonian American Art Museum. Archived from the original on September 22, 2023. Retrieved January 24, 2024.
"John Ferren – Smithsonian American Art Museum". Smithsonian American Art Museum. Archived from the original on January 7, 2024. Retrieved January 7, 2024.
"Membership List, from the portfolio American Abstract Artists 1937". Smithsonian American Art Museum. Archived from the original on September 27, 2022. Retrieved January 24, 2024.
"Luce Foundation Center for American Art – Paul Kelpe". Smithsonian American Art Museum. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved April 4, 2024.

aaa.si.edu

Agee, William and Carl Holty. "Oral history interview with Carl Holty, 1964 Dec. 8". Smithsonian Archives of American Art. p. 13. Archived from the original on December 27, 2020. Retrieved February 7, 2024.
"Biographical Note | A Finding Aid to the Hugo Gellert papers, 1916–1986". Smithsonian Archives of American Art. Archived from the original on June 5, 2023. Retrieved February 3, 2024.
Phillips, Harlan. "Oral history interview with Ad Reinhardt, circa 1964". Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution. Archived from the original on October 23, 2023. Retrieved April 11, 2024.

squarespace.com

static1.squarespace.com

Sculptors Guild Currently 80 (PDF). New York City: Sculptors Guild and Westbeth Gallery. 2017. pp. 76–78. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 29, 2023. Retrieved January 23, 2024.

swanngalleries.com

catalogue.swanngalleries.com

"Charmion von Wiegand Collage 264 The Mountain Way". Swann Auction Galleries. Archived from the original on April 10, 2024. Retrieved April 10, 2024.

tate.org.uk

"Tate – American Abstract Artists". Tate – Art Term – American Abstract Artists (AAA). Lists members: Albers, de Kooning, Krasner, Pollock and Smith. Archived from the original on January 1, 2024. Retrieved January 22, 2024.

theartstory.org

"Josef Albers Paintings, Bio, Ideas". TheArtStory. Archived from the original on March 6, 2024. Retrieved April 22, 2024.
"László Moholy-Nagy Art, Bio, Ideas". TheArtStory. Archived from the original on February 23, 2024. Retrieved April 23, 2024.

theparisreview.org

Kane, Lauren (May 1, 2019). "How Not to Be Forgotten". The Paris Review. Archived from the original on December 5, 2023. Retrieved October 6, 2024.

villagepreservation.org

"Winchell, Louisa. "When 'the Club' Ruled the Art World from East 8th Street," Off the Grid – Village Preservation Blog. Greenwich Village Society for Historic Preservation. April 3, 2019". April 3, 2019.

web.archive.org

"American Abstract Artists, New York, New York". EIN Tax ID. Archived from the original on February 12, 2024. Retrieved February 12, 2024.
Dabrowski, Magdalena (October 2004). "Geometric Abstraction – Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History". The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Archived from the original on October 3, 2023. Retrieved January 21, 2023.
"Ralph Rosenborg, 79, Abstract Painter, Dies". The New York Times. October 27, 1992. p. Section B, p. 7. Archived from the original on October 19, 2023. Retrieved January 21, 2023.
"'Second Show in Special Series Opens at the Museum of Modern Art.' Museum of Modern Art, Press release. April 25, 1961. p. 1" (PDF). Museum of Modern Art. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 13, 2021. Retrieved January 22, 2024.
"About Harry Holtzman | Harry Holtzman (see Early life)". Harry Holtzman. Archived from the original on May 20, 2023. Retrieved January 14, 2024.
"Tamara Abstraction – Works – Museum of Fine Arts, Boston (see Description)". Museum of Fine Arts Boston. Archived from the original on September 13, 2022. Retrieved January 14, 2024.
"Burgoyne Diller | Untitled | Smithsonian American Art Museum". Smithsonian American Art Museum. Archived from the original on March 18, 2023. Retrieved January 14, 2024.
Embick, Lucy. "The Expressionist Current in New York's Avant-Garde, 1935–1940: The Paintings of 'The Ten'" (PDF). The Rutgers Art Review. V (Spring 1984): 60. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 19, 2024.
"Charmion von Wiegand Collage 264 The Mountain Way". Swann Auction Galleries. Archived from the original on April 10, 2024. Retrieved April 10, 2024.
"Charmion Von Wiegand". Smithsonian American Art Museum. Archived from the original on May 29, 2023. Retrieved April 10, 2024.
Sculptors Guild Currently 80 (PDF). New York City: Sculptors Guild and Westbeth Gallery. 2017. pp. 76–78. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 29, 2023. Retrieved January 23, 2024.
"Byron Browne – Smithsonian American Art Museum (see More Information – Artists Biography)". Smithsonian American Art Museum. Archived from the original on September 22, 2023. Retrieved January 24, 2024.
"Past Members – American Abstract Artists". American Abstract Artists. Archived from the original on October 19, 2023. Retrieved January 24, 2024.
Anderson, Wayne (Summer 1967). "American Sculpture: The Situation in the Fifties". Artforum. p. 63. Archived from the original on November 5, 2023. Retrieved February 10, 2024.
"A Collection of 'Unseen' Abstract Art Goes on View". The Berkshire Eagle. July 10, 2019. Archived from the original on August 14, 2022. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
"Albert E. Gallatin". The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Archived from the original on June 1, 2023. Retrieved February 17, 2024.
Agee, William and Carl Holty. "Oral history interview with Carl Holty, 1964 Dec. 8". Smithsonian Archives of American Art. p. 13. Archived from the original on December 27, 2020. Retrieved February 7, 2024.
Holden, J. Z. (February 2, 2009). "Lee Krasner: Recollections, Cultural Context and New Perspectives". Hamptons.com. Archived from the original on February 3, 2009.
J, Annie (March 5, 2017). "Working Artists: Balcomb and Gertrude Greene". Reading Partisan Review: 1930s–1970s. Archived from the original on February 9, 2023. Retrieved March 30, 2024.
"Balcomb Greene". RoGallery. Archived from the original on June 8, 2023. Retrieved March 30, 2024.
"Sensory Overload". Milwaukee Art Museum (MAM). Archived from the original on September 23, 2023. Retrieved April 22, 2024.
"Josef Albers Paintings, Bio, Ideas". TheArtStory. Archived from the original on March 6, 2024. Retrieved April 22, 2024.
"László Moholy-Nagy Art, Bio, Ideas". TheArtStory. Archived from the original on February 23, 2024. Retrieved April 23, 2024.
Kallir, Jane (April 20, 2017). "A weapon in the class struggle: American artists and the Communist Party". Culture Matters. Archived from the original on February 9, 2023. Retrieved February 18, 2024.
Compagnon, Madeleine (October 5, 2020). "How the Artists Union Shook Up the New Deal". JSTOR Daily. Archived from the original on May 19, 2023. Retrieved January 31, 2024.
Hammer, Isabelle (October 11, 2019). "Radical and Controversial: The Paintings of Abstract Expressionism". Schirn Mag. Archived from the original on December 18, 2022. Retrieved July 20, 2024.
Meier, Allison (November 10, 2017). "Revisiting MoMA's Controversial 1940 Italian Renaissance Blockbuster". Hyperallergic. Archived from the original on September 22, 2023. Retrieved March 26, 2024.
Kane, Lauren (May 1, 2019). "How Not to Be Forgotten". The Paris Review. Archived from the original on December 5, 2023. Retrieved October 6, 2024.
"The Art Critics —! | American Abstract Artists Brochure 1940". Archived from the original on June 20, 2011. Retrieved March 27, 2011.
"Kramer, Hilton. "Art View." The New York Times. July 8, 1979, Section D, p. 25". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 3, 2024. Retrieved January 22, 2024.
Corris, Michael (May 29, 2011). "The Poverty of Poetry Julia Bryan-Wilson, Art Workers: Radical Practice in the Vietnam War Era". Art Journal Open. Archived from the original on June 3, 2023. Retrieved March 16, 2024.
"Alfred Stieglitz and His Circle, National Gallery of Art". National Gallery of Art. Archived from the original on January 3, 2024. Retrieved January 22, 2024.
"Clyfford Still and the San Francisco Scene, 1946–1950". Clyfford Still Museum. Archived from the original on January 3, 2024. Retrieved January 22, 2024.
"About the Artist: Jean Xceron". Peyton Wright Gallery. Archived from the original on March 3, 2024. Retrieved July 21, 2024.
Phillip, Barcio (April 24, 2019). "Diversity is Key to the Future of American Abstract Artists (interview)". Ideel Art. Archived from the original on March 21, 2023. Retrieved February 19, 2024.
Wilk, Deborah (June 27, 2007). "Studio City". Chicago (magazine). Archived from the original on January 30, 2023. Retrieved September 28, 2024.
"Tate – American Abstract Artists". Tate – Art Term – American Abstract Artists (AAA). Lists members: Albers, de Kooning, Krasner, Pollock and Smith. Archived from the original on January 1, 2024. Retrieved January 22, 2024.
"Galaxy, 1947 by Jackson Pollock". Jackson Pollock. Website cites Clement Greenberg's review of the 1947 American Abstract Artists annual exhibition. Lists Pollock as an AAA member. Archived from the original on January 6, 2024. Retrieved January 22, 2024.
"Jean Hélion – Standing Figure [states that de Kooning was member along with Hélion]". Metropolitan Museum of Art. Archived from the original on June 6, 2023. Retrieved March 29, 2024.
"John Ferren – Smithsonian American Art Museum". Smithsonian American Art Museum. Archived from the original on January 7, 2024. Retrieved January 7, 2024.
"Pioneers of American Modernism – Points of Contact". Frelinghuysen Morris House & Studio. Archived from the original on August 9, 2014. Retrieved July 21, 2014.
"About". Federation of Modern Painters & Sculptors. Archived from the original on September 29, 2023. Retrieved January 26, 2024.
"About SG – Sculptors Guild". Sculptors Guild. Archived from the original on June 28, 2023. Retrieved January 26, 2024.
"Biographical Note | A Finding Aid to the Hugo Gellert papers, 1916–1986". Smithsonian Archives of American Art. Archived from the original on June 5, 2023. Retrieved February 3, 2024.
"Founding Members". American Abstract Artists. Archived from the original on May 19, 2020. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
"Membership List, from the portfolio American Abstract Artists 1937". Smithsonian American Art Museum. Archived from the original on September 27, 2022. Retrieved January 24, 2024.
"Katherine S. Dreier". The Guggenheim Museums and Foundation. Archived from the original on February 16, 2024. Retrieved March 22, 2024.
Dabrowski, Magdalena (October 2004). "Geometric Abstraction – Essay". The Metropolitan Museum of Art – Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. Archived from the original on April 5, 2024. Retrieved April 5, 2024.
Phillips, Harlan. "Oral history interview with Ad Reinhardt, circa 1964". Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution. Archived from the original on October 23, 2023. Retrieved April 11, 2024.
Friedman, Bernard. "Paul Kelpe – Artists". Modernism in the New City – Chicago Artists, 1920-1950. Archived from the original on September 29, 2022. Retrieved April 5, 2024.
"Luce Foundation Center for American Art – Paul Kelpe". Smithsonian American Art Museum. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved April 4, 2024.
"AAA Stands for American Abstract Artists". Ideelart. March 28, 2016. Archived from the original on December 9, 2023. Retrieved April 5, 2024.
"American Abstract Artists 1930s and 1940s". Michael Rosenfeld Gallery. Archived from the original on December 10, 2023. Retrieved April 22, 2024.
Lewes, Carol (August 10, 1999). "The American Century Art & Culture 1900-2000". The Newtown Bee. Archived from the original on April 24, 2024. Retrieved April 24, 2024.

whitney.org

"Boldness Knew No Limits: Women and the Emergence of American Abstraction". whitney.org. Retrieved May 11, 2024.