American English (English Wikipedia)

"Punctuating Around Quotation Marks". Style Guide of the American Psychological Association. 2011. Archived from the original (blog) on March 22, 2017. Retrieved March 21, 2015.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Crystal, David (1997). English as a Global Language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-53032-3.
Engel, Matthew (2017). That's the Way It Crumbles: The American Conquest of English. London: Profile Books. ISBN 978-1-78283-262-1. OCLC 989790918.
Skeat, Walter William (1892). Principles of English etymology: The native element – Walter William Skeat. At the Clarendon Press. p. 1. Retrieved June 1, 2015. moose etymology.

arxiv.org (Global: 49^th place; English: 31^st place)

Gonçalves, Bruno; Loureiro-Porto, Lucía; Ramasco, José J.; Sánchez, David (May 25, 2018). "Mapping the Americanization of English in Space and Time". PLOS ONE. 13 (5) e0197741. arXiv:1707.00781. Bibcode:2018PLoSO..1397741G. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0197741. PMC 5969760. PMID 29799872.

bbc.com (Global: 26^th place; English: 23^rd place)

Harbeck, James (July 15, 2015). "Why isn't 'American' a language?". BBC Culture. Retrieved April 18, 2019.
"Trump makes English official language of US". BBC News. March 2, 2025. Retrieved April 20, 2025.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Kretzchmar 2004, pp. 262–263. Kretzchmar, William A. (2004), Kortmann, Bernd; Schneider, Edgar W. (eds.), A Handbook of Varieties of English, Berlin/New York: Mouton de Gruyter, ISBN 978-3-11-017532-5
Kretzchmar 2004, p. 262. Kretzchmar, William A. (2004), Kortmann, Bernd; Schneider, Edgar W. (eds.), A Handbook of Varieties of English, Berlin/New York: Mouton de Gruyter, ISBN 978-3-11-017532-5
Kretzchmar 2004, pp. 258–9. Kretzchmar, William A. (2004), Kortmann, Bernd; Schneider, Edgar W. (eds.), A Handbook of Varieties of English, Berlin/New York: Mouton de Gruyter, ISBN 978-3-11-017532-5
Gorrell, Robert M. (2001). What's in a Word?: Etymological Gossip about Some Interesting English Words – Robert M. Gorrell. University of Nevada Press. ISBN 978-0-87417-367-3. Retrieved June 1, 2015.
Bailey, Vernon (1895). The Pocket Gophers of the United States. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Division of Ornithology and Mammalogy. Retrieved June 1, 2015.
Mencken, H. L. (January 1, 2010). The American Language: A Preliminary Inquiry Into the Development of English ... – H. L. Mencken. Cosimo. ISBN 978-1-61640-259-4. Retrieved June 1, 2015.
Vorhees, Mara (2009). Boston. Con Pianta. Ediz. Inglese. Lonely Planet. p. 52. ISBN 978-1-74179-178-5.

brailleauthority.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Unified English Braille (UEB)". Braille Authority of North America (BANA). November 2, 2016. Archived from the original on November 23, 2016. Retrieved January 2, 2017.

census.gov (Global: 18^th place; English: 18^th place)

data.census.gov

U.S. Census Bureau (September 14, 2025). "S1601: Language Spoken at Home". U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved September 14, 2025.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Gonçalves, Bruno; Loureiro-Porto, Lucía; Ramasco, José J.; Sánchez, David (May 25, 2018). "Mapping the Americanization of English in Space and Time". PLOS ONE. 13 (5) e0197741. arXiv:1707.00781. Bibcode:2018PLoSO..1397741G. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0197741. PMC 5969760. PMID 29799872.
Longmore 2007, pp. 517, 520. Longmore, Paul K. (2007). "'Good English without Idiom or Tone': The Colonial Origins of American Speech". The Journal of Interdisciplinary History. 37 (4). MIT: 513–542. doi:10.1162/jinh.2007.37.4.513. JSTOR 4139476. S2CID 143910740.
Longmore 2007, p. 537. Longmore, Paul K. (2007). "'Good English without Idiom or Tone': The Colonial Origins of American Speech". The Journal of Interdisciplinary History. 37 (4). MIT: 513–542. doi:10.1162/jinh.2007.37.4.513. JSTOR 4139476. S2CID 143910740.
Paulsen I (2022). The emergence of American English as a discursive variety Tracing enregisterment processes in nineteenth-century U.S. newspapers (pdf). Berlin: Language Science Press. doi:10.5281/zenodo.6207627. ISBN 978-3-96110-338-6.
Dayag, Danilo (2004). "The English-language media in the Philippines". World Englishes. 23: 33–45. doi:10.1111/J.1467-971X.2004.00333.X. S2CID 145589555.

economist.com (Global: 331^st place; English: 272^nd place)

"Fears of British English's disappearance are overblown". The Economist. July 20, 2017. ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved April 18, 2019.

etymonline.com (Global: 669^th place; English: 670^th place)

Harper, Douglas. "fall". Online Etymology Dictionary.

ghostarchive.org (Global: 64^th place; English: 28^th place)

Labov, William; Ash, Sharon; Boberg, Charles (January 1, 2005). "New England" (PDF). The Atlas of North American English: Phonetics, Phonology and Sound Change. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. This phonemic and phonetic arrangement of the low back vowels makes Rhode Island more similar to New York City than to the rest of New England

hindustantimes.com (Global: 128^th place; English: 76^th place)

"Cookies or biscuits? Data shows use of American English is growing the world over". Hindustan Times. The Guardian. July 17, 2017. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 10, 2020.

iana.org (Global: 2,479^th place; English: 2,606^th place)

"English". IANA language subtag registry. October 16, 2005. Retrieved January 11, 2019.
"United States". IANA language subtag registry. October 16, 2005. Retrieved January 11, 2019.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Longmore 2007, pp. 517, 520. Longmore, Paul K. (2007). "'Good English without Idiom or Tone': The Colonial Origins of American Speech". The Journal of Interdisciplinary History. 37 (4). MIT: 513–542. doi:10.1162/jinh.2007.37.4.513. JSTOR 4139476. S2CID 143910740.
Longmore 2007, p. 537. Longmore, Paul K. (2007). "'Good English without Idiom or Tone': The Colonial Origins of American Speech". The Journal of Interdisciplinary History. 37 (4). MIT: 513–542. doi:10.1162/jinh.2007.37.4.513. JSTOR 4139476. S2CID 143910740.

langsci-press.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Paulsen I (2022). The emergence of American English as a discursive variety Tracing enregisterment processes in nineteenth-century U.S. newspapers (pdf). Berlin: Language Science Press. doi:10.5281/zenodo.6207627. ISBN 978-3-96110-338-6.

lsu.edu (Global: 2,856^th place; English: 1,830^th place)

digitalcommons.lsu.edu

Elizabeth Ball Carr (August 1954). Trends in Word Compounding in American Speech (Thesis). Louisiana State University. Archived from the original on July 4, 2023.

ncsu.edu (Global: 2,653^rd place; English: 1,525^th place)

www4.ncsu.edu

Katz, Joshua (2013). "Beyond 'Soda, Pop, or Coke'" Archived November 6, 2015, at the Wayback Machine. North Carolina State University.

newspapers.com (Global: 24^th place; English: 12^th place)

Crews, Haibert O. (January 23, 1923). "Talk American, Not English". Champaign-Urbana Courier. p. 10. Retrieved March 23, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
Davis, Robert (September 24, 1969). "News Briefs: Its Legal—We Speak English". Chicago Tribune. sec. 1, p. 3. Retrieved March 23, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Gonçalves, Bruno; Loureiro-Porto, Lucía; Ramasco, José J.; Sánchez, David (May 25, 2018). "Mapping the Americanization of English in Space and Time". PLOS ONE. 13 (5) e0197741. arXiv:1707.00781. Bibcode:2018PLoSO..1397741G. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0197741. PMC 5969760. PMID 29799872.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Gonçalves, Bruno; Loureiro-Porto, Lucía; Ramasco, José J.; Sánchez, David (May 25, 2018). "Mapping the Americanization of English in Space and Time". PLOS ONE. 13 (5) e0197741. arXiv:1707.00781. Bibcode:2018PLoSO..1397741G. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0197741. PMC 5969760. PMID 29799872.

oup.com (Global: 292^nd place; English: 233^rd place)

oup.com

"Definition of day noun from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary". Oup.com. Archived from the original on July 13, 2015. Retrieved May 29, 2013.
"Definition of sure adjective from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary". Oup.com. Archived from the original on July 13, 2015. Retrieved May 29, 2013.

fds.oup.com

"angry". Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. Archived from the original on March 9, 2013. Retrieved May 29, 2013.
"intelligent". Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. Archived from the original on March 9, 2013. Retrieved May 29, 2013.

oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com (Global: 7,396^th place; English: 7,015^th place)

oald8.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com

"Definition of ill adjective from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary". Oald8.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com. Archived from the original on May 27, 2013. Retrieved May 29, 2013.

pbs.org (Global: 260^th place; English: 176^th place)

"Do You Speak American?: What Lies Ahead?". PBS. Retrieved August 15, 2007.

randomhouse.com (Global: 4,746^th place; English: 3,094^th place)

"The Maven's Word of the Day: gesundheit". Random House. Retrieved May 29, 2013.

redlog.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

dialect.redlog.net

Vaux, Bert and Scott Golder. 2003. The Harvard Dialect Survey Archived April 30, 2016, at the Wayback Machine. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Linguistics Department.

scroll.in (Global: 1,216^th place; English: 593^rd place)

Reddy, C Rammanohar (August 6, 2017). "The Readers' Editor writes: Why Is American English Becoming Part of Everyday Usage in India?". Scroll.in. Retrieved April 18, 2019.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Longmore 2007, pp. 517, 520. Longmore, Paul K. (2007). "'Good English without Idiom or Tone': The Colonial Origins of American Speech". The Journal of Interdisciplinary History. 37 (4). MIT: 513–542. doi:10.1162/jinh.2007.37.4.513. JSTOR 4139476. S2CID 143910740.
Longmore 2007, p. 537. Longmore, Paul K. (2007). "'Good English without Idiom or Tone': The Colonial Origins of American Speech". The Journal of Interdisciplinary History. 37 (4). MIT: 513–542. doi:10.1162/jinh.2007.37.4.513. JSTOR 4139476. S2CID 143910740.
Dayag, Danilo (2004). "The English-language media in the Philippines". World Englishes. 23: 33–45. doi:10.1111/J.1467-971X.2004.00333.X. S2CID 145589555.

studyenglishtoday.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

"British vs. American English – Vocabulary Differences". www.studyenglishtoday.net. Retrieved April 18, 2019.^{[dead link]}

theword.cz (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The Word » American vs. British Smackdown: Station wagon vs. estate car". Retrieved April 18, 2019.

upenn.edu (Global: 784^th place; English: 498^th place)

ling.upenn.edu

"Regional Telsur Maps". Telsur Project. Linguistics Laboratory, University of Pennsylvania. Retrieved June 20, 2015.
Labov, William; Ash, Sharon; Boberg, Charles (January 1, 2005). "New England" (PDF). The Atlas of North American English: Phonetics, Phonology and Sound Change. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. This phonemic and phonetic arrangement of the low back vowels makes Rhode Island more similar to New York City than to the rest of New England

repository.upenn.edu

Montano, Mario (January 1, 1992). "The history of Mexican folk foodways of South Texas: Street vendors, offal foods" (Thesis). Repository.upenn.edu. pp. 1–421. Archived from the original on April 6, 2023. Retrieved June 1, 2015.

us-english.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"U.S. English Efforts Lead West Virginia to Become 32nd State to Recognize English as Official Language". U.S. English. March 5, 2016. Archived from the original on April 1, 2016. Retrieved May 13, 2016.

usenglish.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Official English". U.S. English, 2022.

uwm.edu (Global: 7,774^th place; English: 4,678^th place)

www4.uwm.edu

Vaux, Bert; Golder, Scott (2003). "Do you pronounce 'cot' and 'çaught' the same? Archived October 7, 2019, at the Wayback Machine" The Harvard Dialect Survey. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Linguistics Department.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Unified English Braille (UEB)". Braille Authority of North America (BANA). November 2, 2016. Archived from the original on November 23, 2016. Retrieved January 2, 2017.
"U.S. English Efforts Lead West Virginia to Become 32nd State to Recognize English as Official Language". U.S. English. March 5, 2016. Archived from the original on April 1, 2016. Retrieved May 13, 2016.
"Cookies or biscuits? Data shows use of American English is growing the world over". Hindustan Times. The Guardian. July 17, 2017. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved September 10, 2020.
Vaux, Bert; Golder, Scott (2003). "Do you pronounce 'cot' and 'çaught' the same? Archived October 7, 2019, at the Wayback Machine" The Harvard Dialect Survey. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Linguistics Department.
"You Already Know Some German Words!". About.com. Archived from the original on June 7, 2011. Retrieved January 9, 2017.
Montano, Mario (January 1, 1992). "The history of Mexican folk foodways of South Texas: Street vendors, offal foods" (Thesis). Repository.upenn.edu. pp. 1–421. Archived from the original on April 6, 2023. Retrieved June 1, 2015.
Elizabeth Ball Carr (August 1954). Trends in Word Compounding in American Speech (Thesis). Louisiana State University. Archived from the original on July 4, 2023.
"Definition of day noun from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary". Oup.com. Archived from the original on July 13, 2015. Retrieved May 29, 2013.
"Definition of sure adjective from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary". Oup.com. Archived from the original on July 13, 2015. Retrieved May 29, 2013.
"angry". Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. Archived from the original on March 9, 2013. Retrieved May 29, 2013.
"intelligent". Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. Archived from the original on March 9, 2013. Retrieved May 29, 2013.
"Definition of ill adjective from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary". Oald8.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com. Archived from the original on May 27, 2013. Retrieved May 29, 2013.
Vaux, Bert and Scott Golder. 2003. The Harvard Dialect Survey Archived April 30, 2016, at the Wayback Machine. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Linguistics Department.
Katz, Joshua (2013). "Beyond 'Soda, Pop, or Coke'" Archived November 6, 2015, at the Wayback Machine. North Carolina State University.
"Punctuating Around Quotation Marks". Style Guide of the American Psychological Association. 2011. Archived from the original (blog) on March 22, 2017. Retrieved March 21, 2015.

whitehouse.gov (Global: 1,846^th place; English: 2,464^th place)

"Designating English as the Official Language of The United States". The White House. March 1, 2025. Retrieved July 10, 2025.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Engel, Matthew (2017). That's the Way It Crumbles: The American Conquest of English. London: Profile Books. ISBN 978-1-78283-262-1. OCLC 989790918.
"Fears of British English's disappearance are overblown". The Economist. July 20, 2017. ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved April 18, 2019.

American English (English Wikipedia)

about.com (Global: 419th place; English: 335th place)

german.about.com

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14th place; English: 9th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

apastyle.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

blog.apastyle.org

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

arxiv.org (Global: 49th place; English: 31st place)

bbc.com (Global: 26th place; English: 23rd place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

brailleauthority.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

census.gov (Global: 18th place; English: 18th place)

data.census.gov

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

economist.com (Global: 331st place; English: 272nd place)

etymonline.com (Global: 669th place; English: 670th place)

ghostarchive.org (Global: 64th place; English: 28th place)

hindustantimes.com (Global: 128th place; English: 76th place)

iana.org (Global: 2,479th place; English: 2,606th place)

jstor.org (Global: 23rd place; English: 15th place)

langsci-press.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

lsu.edu (Global: 2,856th place; English: 1,830th place)

digitalcommons.lsu.edu

ncsu.edu (Global: 2,653rd place; English: 1,525th place)

www4.ncsu.edu

newspapers.com (Global: 24th place; English: 12th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

oup.com (Global: 292nd place; English: 233rd place)

oup.com

fds.oup.com

oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com (Global: 7,396th place; English: 7,015th place)

oald8.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com

pbs.org (Global: 260th place; English: 176th place)

randomhouse.com (Global: 4,746th place; English: 3,094th place)

redlog.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

dialect.redlog.net

scroll.in (Global: 1,216th place; English: 593rd place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

studyenglishtoday.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

theword.cz (Global: low place; English: low place)

upenn.edu (Global: 784th place; English: 498th place)

ling.upenn.edu

repository.upenn.edu

us-english.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

usenglish.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

uwm.edu (Global: 7,774th place; English: 4,678th place)

www4.uwm.edu

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

whitehouse.gov (Global: 1,846th place; English: 2,464th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

search.worldcat.org

about.com (Global: 419^th place; English: 335^th place)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

arxiv.org (Global: 49^th place; English: 31^st place)

bbc.com (Global: 26^th place; English: 23^rd place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

census.gov (Global: 18^th place; English: 18^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

economist.com (Global: 331^st place; English: 272^nd place)

etymonline.com (Global: 669^th place; English: 670^th place)

ghostarchive.org (Global: 64^th place; English: 28^th place)

hindustantimes.com (Global: 128^th place; English: 76^th place)

iana.org (Global: 2,479^th place; English: 2,606^th place)

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

lsu.edu (Global: 2,856^th place; English: 1,830^th place)

ncsu.edu (Global: 2,653^rd place; English: 1,525^th place)

newspapers.com (Global: 24^th place; English: 12^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

oup.com (Global: 292^nd place; English: 233^rd place)

oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com (Global: 7,396^th place; English: 7,015^th place)

pbs.org (Global: 260^th place; English: 176^th place)

randomhouse.com (Global: 4,746^th place; English: 3,094^th place)

scroll.in (Global: 1,216^th place; English: 593^rd place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

upenn.edu (Global: 784^th place; English: 498^th place)

uwm.edu (Global: 7,774^th place; English: 4,678^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

whitehouse.gov (Global: 1,846^th place; English: 2,464^th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)