American Revolutionary War (English Wikipedia)

Randall 1990, pp. 38–39 Randall, Willard Sterne (Summer 1990). "Benedict Arnold at Quebec". MHQ: The Quarterly Journal of Military History. 2 (40): 38–39. Archived from the original on September 23, 2020. Retrieved March 31, 2020.

allthingsliberty.com

Tortora, Daniel J. (February 4, 2015). "Indian Patriots from Eastern Massachusetts: Six Perspectives". Journal of the American Revolution.
Bell 2015, Essay Franklin, Bruce H (November 30, 2015). "Which Side Benefitted the Most from the Native Americans". Journal of the American Revolution. Retrieved November 30, 2015.
Dunkerly 2014, "Camp Followers" Dunkerly, Robert M. (April 2, 2014). "8 Fast Facts about Camp Followers". Journal of the American Revolution. Retrieved August 23, 2019.
Reid, D. 2017, p. Reid, Darren R. (June 19, 2017). "Anti-Indian Radicalisation in the Early American West, 1774–1795". Journal of the American Revolution.

americanheritage.com

Burrows 2008a, "Patriots or Terrorists" Burrows, Edwin G. (Fall 2008). "Patriots or Terrorists". American Heritage. 58 (5). Archived from the original on March 23, 2013. Retrieved November 29, 2014.

archive.org

Eelking 1893, p. 66 Eelking, Max von (1893). The German Allied Troops in the North American War of Independence, 1776–1783. Translated from German by J. G. Rosengarten. Joel Munsell's Sons, Albany, NY. LCCN 72081186.
Lowell 1884, pp. 14–15 Lowell, Edward Jackson (1884). The Hessians and the other German auxiliaries of Great Britain in the revolutionary war. New York: Harper & Brothers.
Simmons 2003 Simmons, Edwin Howard (2003). The United States Marines: A History (4th ed.). Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1591147905.
Paullin 1906, pp. 315–316 Paullin, Charles (1906). The navy of the American Revolution: its administration, its policy and its achievements Oscar. The Burrows Brothers Co. paullin massachusetts navy.
Ferling 2003, p. 112 Ferling, John (2003). A Leap in the Dark: The Struggle to Create the American Republic. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0199728701.
Ferling 2003, pp. 123–124 Ferling, John (2003). A Leap in the Dark: The Struggle to Create the American Republic. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0199728701.
Lecky 1892, vol. 3, pp. 162–165 Lecky, William Edward Hartpole (1892). A History of England in the Eighteenth Century. Vol. 3. London: Longmans, Green.
Davenport 1917, pp. 132–144 Davenport, Frances G; Paullin, Charles O. (1917). European Treaties Bearing on the History of the United States and Its Dependencies. Vol. IV. Washington, D.C. Carnegie Institution of Washington.
Ferling 2003, p. 183 Ferling, John (2003). A Leap in the Dark: The Struggle to Create the American Republic. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0199728701.
Stanley 2006, pp. 127–128 Stanley, George (1973). Canada Invaded 1775–1776. Toronto: Hakkert. ISBN 978-0888665782. OCLC 4807930.
Smith, J. 1907 vol. 1, p. 242 Smith, Justin Harvey (1907). Our Struggle for the Fourteenth Colony: Canada and the American Revolution. Vol. 1. New York & London: G.P. Putnam's Sons.
McCrady 1901, p. 89 McCrady, Edward (1901). The history of South Carolina in the Revolution, 1775–1780. New York, The Macmillan Company; London, Macmillan & Co., ltd.
Landrum 1897, pp. 80–81 Landrum, John Belton O'Neall (1897). Colonial and Revolutionary History of Upper South Carolina. Greenville, SC: Shannon. OCLC 187392639.
Field 1898, p. 104 Field, Edward (1898). Esek Hopkins, Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Navy During the American Revolution, 1775 to 1778: Master Mariner, politician, Brigadier General, Naval Officer, and Philanthropist. Preston & Rounds Company.
Field 1898, pp. 114–118 Field, Edward (1898). Esek Hopkins, Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Navy During the American Revolution, 1775 to 1778: Master Mariner, politician, Brigadier General, Naval Officer, and Philanthropist. Preston & Rounds Company.
Field 1898, pp. 120–125 Field, Edward (1898). Esek Hopkins, Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Navy During the American Revolution, 1775 to 1778: Master Mariner, politician, Brigadier General, Naval Officer, and Philanthropist. Preston & Rounds Company.
Johnston 1897, p. 61 Johnston, Henry Phelps (1897). The Battle of Harlem Heights. Columbia University Press.
Adams 1963 [1895–96], p. 657 —— (1963) [1895–1896]. Jameson, J. Franklin (ed.). The American historical review. New York: Kraus Reprints.
Adams 1963 [1895–96], pp. 650–670 —— (1963) [1895–1896]. Jameson, J. Franklin (ed.). The American historical review. New York: Kraus Reprints.
Stryker, 1898, p. 122 Stryker, William Scudder (1898). The Battles of Trenton and Princeton. Boston : Houghton, Mifflin and Company.
Stedman 1794, Vol. 1, pp. 317–319 Stedman, Charles (1794). The history of the origin, progress, and termination of the American war. Vol. 1. Dublin : Printed for Messrs. P. Wogan, P. Byrne, J. Moore, and W. Jones.
McGeorge, 1905, pp. 4–8 McGeorge, Wallace (1905). The battle of Red Bank, resulting in the defeat of the Hessians and the destruction of the British frigate Augusta, Oct. 22 and 23, 1777. Camden, New Jersey, Sinnickson Chew, printers.
Cadwalader 1901, p. 20 Cadwalader, Richard McCall (1901). Observance of the One Hundred and Twenty-third Anniversary of the Evacuation of Philadelphia by the British Army: Fort Washington and the Encampment of White Marsh, November 2, 1777. Press of the New Era Printing Company. pp. 20–28. Retrieved January 7, 2016.
Cadwalader 1901, p. 22 Cadwalader, Richard McCall (1901). Observance of the One Hundred and Twenty-third Anniversary of the Evacuation of Philadelphia by the British Army: Fort Washington and the Encampment of White Marsh, November 2, 1777. Press of the New Era Printing Company. pp. 20–28. Retrieved January 7, 2016.
Cadwalader 1901, pp. 22, 27 Cadwalader, Richard McCall (1901). Observance of the One Hundred and Twenty-third Anniversary of the Evacuation of Philadelphia by the British Army: Fort Washington and the Encampment of White Marsh, November 2, 1777. Press of the New Era Printing Company. pp. 20–28. Retrieved January 7, 2016.
Davenport 1917, pp. 145–146 Davenport, Frances G; Paullin, Charles O. (1917). European Treaties Bearing on the History of the United States and Its Dependencies. Vol. IV. Washington, D.C. Carnegie Institution of Washington.
Davenport 1917, p. 146 Davenport, Frances G; Paullin, Charles O. (1917). European Treaties Bearing on the History of the United States and Its Dependencies. Vol. IV. Washington, D.C. Carnegie Institution of Washington.
Horn, 1989, pp. 24–25, 30 Horn, Pierre L. (1989). Marquis de Lafayette. New York : Chelsea House Publishers. ISBN 978-1555468132.
Edler 2001 [1911], pp. 28–32 Edler, Friedrich (2001) [1911]. The Dutch Republic and The American Revolution. University Press of the Pacific. ISBN 0898752698.
Syrett 1998, p. 2 Syrett, David (1998). The Royal Navy in European Waters During the American Revolutionary War. Univ of South Carolina Press. ISBN 978-1570032387.
Syrett 1998, pp. 18–19 Syrett, David (1998). The Royal Navy in European Waters During the American Revolutionary War. Univ of South Carolina Press. ISBN 978-1570032387.
Syrett 1998, p. 17 Syrett, David (1998). The Royal Navy in European Waters During the American Revolutionary War. Univ of South Carolina Press. ISBN 978-1570032387.
Syrett 1998, p. 18 Syrett, David (1998). The Royal Navy in European Waters During the American Revolutionary War. Univ of South Carolina Press. ISBN 978-1570032387.
Hazard 1829, p. 54 Hazard, Samuel (1829). Hazard's Register of Pennsylvania. Vol. 4. W.F. Geddes.
Greene, F. 1913, pp. 234–237 Greene, Francis Vinton (1913). General Greene. New York : D. Appleton & Co.
Pancake 1985, p. 221 Pancake, John (1985). This Destructive War. University of Alabama Press. ISBN 978-0817301910.
Dale 2005, pp. 36–37 Dale, Anderson (2005). The Battle of Yorktown. New York: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0836853933.
Ferling 2003, pp. 378–379 Ferling, John (2003). A Leap in the Dark: The Struggle to Create the American Republic. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0199728701.
Davenport 1917, p. 168 Davenport, Frances G; Paullin, Charles O. (1917). European Treaties Bearing on the History of the United States and Its Dependencies. Vol. IV. Washington, D.C. Carnegie Institution of Washington.
Curtis 1926, pp. 148–149 Curtis, Edward E. (1926). The Organization of the British Army in the American Revolution, Conclusion. Yale University Press.
Syrett 1998, pp. 18–22 Syrett, David (1998). The Royal Navy in European Waters During the American Revolutionary War. Univ of South Carolina Press. ISBN 978-1570032387.
Rappleye 2010, pp. 300–313 Rappleye, Charles (2010). Robert Morris: Financier of the American Revolution. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-1416570912.
Curtis 1926, p. 148 Curtis, Edward E. (1926). The Organization of the British Army in the American Revolution, Conclusion. Yale University Press.
Clode 1869, Vol. 1, p. 268 Clode, Charles M. (1869). The military forces of the crown; their administration and government. Vol. 1. London, J. Murray.
Lowell 1884, pp. 20–21, 282–283 Lowell, Edward Jackson (1884). The Hessians and the other German auxiliaries of Great Britain in the revolutionary war. New York: Harper & Brothers.
Ward and Prothero 1925, p. 458 Ward, A.W.; Prothero, G.W. (1925). Cambridge Modern History, vol.6 (18th Century). University of Oxford, The University Press. Digital Library of India Item 2015.107358
Inman 1903, pp. 203–205 Inman, George (1903). "Losses of the Military and Naval Forces Engaged in the War of the American Revolution". The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography. Vol. XXVII, no. 1. pp. 176–205. open access online at Internet Archive

army.mil

history.army.mil

Stewart, R. 2005, vol. 4, p. 103 Stewart, Richard W., ed. (2005). American Military History Volume 1 The United States Army and the Forging of a Nation, 1775–1917. Vol. 4. Washington, D.C.: Center of Military History, United States Army. ISBN 0160723620.

books.google.com

Axelrod 2014, p. 66 —— (2014). Mercenaries: A guide to Private Armies and Private Military Companies. SAGE Publications. ISBN 978-1608712489.
Atwood 2002, pp. 1, 23 Atwood, Rodney (2002). The Hessians: Mercenaries from Hessen-Kassel in the American Revolution. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0521526371.
Simms 2009, pp. 615–618 Simms, Brendan (2009). Three Victories and a Defeat: The Rise and Fall of the First British Empire, 1714–1783. Penguin Books Limited. ISBN 978-0140289848.
Duncan, L. 1931, p. 371 Duncan, Louis Caspar (1931). Medical Men in the American Revolution, 1775–1783. Medical field service school.
Lanning 2009, pp. 195–196 Lanning, Michael (2009). American Revolution 100: The Battles, People, and Events of the American War for Independence, Ranked by Their Significance. Sourcebooks. pp. 195–196. ISBN 978-1402241703.
Greene & Pole 2008, p. 328 Greene, Jack P.; Pole, J.R. (2008) [2000]. A Companion to the American Revolution. Blackwell Publishers. ISBN 978-0470756447. Collection of essays focused on political and social history.
Dull 1987, p. 110 —— (1987). A Diplomatic History of the American Revolution. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0300038866.
Chartrand 2006, p. 63 Chartrand, René (2006). Gibraltar 1779–1783: The Great Siege. Bloomsbury US. ISBN 978-1841769776.
Winfield 2007 Winfield, Rif (2007). British Warships in the Age of Sail: 1714–1792. Seaforth Publishing. ISBN 978-1844157006. (See also:British Warships in the Age of Sail)
Mackesy 1993 [1964], pp. 6, 176 Mackesy, Piers (1993) [1964]. The War for America: 1775–1783. University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 978-0803281929.– Highly regarded examination of British strategy and leadership. An introduction by John W. Shy with his biographical sketch of Mackesy.
Savas & Dameron 2006, p. xli Savas, Theodore P.; Dameron, J. David (2006). A Guide to the Battles of the American Revolution. Savas Beatie LLC. ISBN 978-1611210118.
Knesebeck 2017 [1845], p. 9 Knesebeck, Ernst von dem (2017) [1845]. Geschichte der kurhannoverschen Truppen: in Gibraltar, Menorca und Ostindien. Im Verlage der Helwingschen Hof-Buchhandlung. ISBN 978-9925057382.
Greene & Pole 2008, p. 393 Greene, Jack P.; Pole, J.R. (2008) [2000]. A Companion to the American Revolution. Blackwell Publishers. ISBN 978-0470756447. Collection of essays focused on political and social history.
Peckham (ed.) 1974 Peckham, Howard Henry (1974). The Toll of Independence: Engagements & Battle Casualties of the American Revolution. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0226653181.
Clodfelter 2017, pp. 133–134 Clodfelter, Micheal (2017). Warfare and Armed Conflicts: A Statistical Encyclopedia of Casualty and Other Figures, 1492–2015 (4th ed.). McFarland. ISBN 978-1476625850.
Clodfelter 2017, pp. 75, 135 Clodfelter, Micheal (2017). Warfare and Armed Conflicts: A Statistical Encyclopedia of Casualty and Other Figures, 1492–2015 (4th ed.). McFarland. ISBN 978-1476625850.
Otfinoski 2008, p. 16 Otfinoski, Steven (2008). The New Republic. Marshall Cavendish. ISBN 978-0761429388.
Archuleta 2006, p. 69 Archuleta, Roy A. (2006). Where We Come from. Where We Come From, collect. p. 69. ISBN 978-1424304721.
Clodfelter 2017, p. 134 Clodfelter, Micheal (2017). Warfare and Armed Conflicts: A Statistical Encyclopedia of Casualty and Other Figures, 1492–2015 (4th ed.). McFarland. ISBN 978-1476625850.
Burrows 2008b, Forgotten Patriots —— (2008). Forgotten Patriots: The Untold Story of American Prisoners During the Revolutionary War. New York: Basic Books. ISBN 978-0786727049.
Calloway 2007, p. 4 Calloway, Colin G. (2007). The Scratch of a Pen: 1763 and the Transformation of North America. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0195331271.
Calloway 2007, p. 12 Calloway, Colin G. (2007). The Scratch of a Pen: 1763 and the Transformation of North America. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0195331271.
Morgan 2012, p. 40 Morgan, Edmund S. (2012) [1956]. The Birth of the Republic: 1763–1789 (4th ed.). University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0226923420. foreword by Joseph Ellis
Ferling 2007, p. 23 —— (2007). Almost a Miracle. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0199758470.
Morgan 2012, p. 52 Morgan, Edmund S. (2012) [1956]. The Birth of the Republic: 1763–1789 (4th ed.). University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0226923420. foreword by Joseph Ellis
Greene & Pole 2008, pp. 155–156 Greene, Jack P.; Pole, J.R. (2008) [2000]. A Companion to the American Revolution. Blackwell Publishers. ISBN 978-0470756447. Collection of essays focused on political and social history.
Ammerman 1974, p. 15 Ammerman, David (1974). In the Common Cause: American Response to the Coercive Acts of 1774. New York: Norton. ISBN 978-0813905259.
Ferling 2015, p. 102 —— (2015). Whirlwind: The American Revolution and the War That Won It. Bloomsbury Publishing, US. ISBN 978-1620401736.
Greene & Pole 2008, p. 199 Greene, Jack P.; Pole, J.R. (2008) [2000]. A Companion to the American Revolution. Blackwell Publishers. ISBN 978-0470756447. Collection of essays focused on political and social history.
Paine, Kramnick (Ed.) 1982, p. 21 Paine, Thomas (1982). Kramnick, Isaac (ed.). Common Sense. Penguin Classics. ISBN 978-0140390162.
Ferling 2007, pp. 62–64 —— (2007). Almost a Miracle. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0199758470.
Axelrod 2009, p. 83 Axelrod, Alan (2009). The Real History of the American Revolution: A New Look at the Past. Sterling Publishing Company, Inc. ISBN 978-1402768163.
Fischer, D. 2004, p. 76 Fischer, David Hackett (2004). Washington's Crossing. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0195170344.
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Smith, D. 2012, pp. 21–23 Smith, David (2012). New York 1776: The Continentals' First Battle. Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1782004431.
Miller, J. 1959, pp. 410–412 Miller, John C. (1959). Origins of the American Revolution. Stanford UP. ISBN 978-0804705936.
Maier 1998, pp. 33–34 Maier, Pauline (1998). American scripture: making the Declaration of Independence. Vintage Books. ISBN 978-0679779087.
McCullough 2005, pp. 119–122 McCullough, David (2005). 1776. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0743287708.
Ferling 2007, pp. 112, 118 —— (2007). Almost a Miracle. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0199758470.
Maier 1998, pp. 160–161 Maier, Pauline (1998). American scripture: making the Declaration of Independence. Vintage Books. ISBN 978-0679779087.
Mays 2019, p. 2 Mays, Terry M. (2016). Historical Dictionary of the American Revolution. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-1538119723.
Mays 2019, p. 3 Mays, Terry M. (2016). Historical Dictionary of the American Revolution. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-1538119723.
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Ferling, 2007, p. 29 —— (2007). Almost a Miracle. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0199758470.
Ferling 2007, pp. 129–19^{[page needed]} —— (2007). Almost a Miracle. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0199758470.
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Higginbotham 1983 [1971], pp. 75–77 Higginbotham, Don (1983) [1971]. The War of American Independence: Military Attitudes, Policies, and Practice, 1763–1789. Northeastern University Press. ISBN 0930350448.
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Rankin 1987, p. 63 —— (2011) [1996]. Memory F. Blackwelder (ed.). The North Carolina Continentals. UNC Press Books. ISBN 978-1258093402.
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Chernow, 2010, p. 187 Chernow, Ron (2010). Washington: A Life. Penguin Press. ISBN 978-1594202667.
McCullough 2005, p. 53 McCullough, David (2005). 1776. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0743287708.
Frothingham 1903, pp. 100–101 Frothingham, Richard (1903). History of the Siege of Boston, and of the Battles of Lexington, Concord, and Bunker Hill: also an Account of the Bunker Hill Monument. Little, Brown, & Company – via Google Books ebook.
Alden 1969, pp. 188–190 —— (1969). A History of the American Revolution. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0306803666.
Glatthaar 2007, pp. 91, 93 Glattharr, Joseph T. (2007). Forgotten Allies: The Oneida Indians and the American Revolution. Hill & Wang. ISBN 978-0809046003.
Greene & Pole 2008, pp. 504–505 Greene, Jack P.; Pole, J.R. (2008) [2000]. A Companion to the American Revolution. Blackwell Publishers. ISBN 978-0470756447. Collection of essays focused on political and social history.
Lefkowitz 2007, pp. 264–265 Lefkowitz, Arthur S. (2007). Benedict Arnold's Army: The 1775 American Invasion of Canada during the Revolutionary War. Savas Beatie. ISBN 978-1932714036.
Wilson 2005, p. 33 Wilson, David K (2005). The Southern Strategy: Britain's Conquest of South Carolina and Georgia, 1775–1780. Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press. ISBN 978-1570035739. OCLC 232001108.
Hibbert 2008, p. 106 —— (2008). Redcoats and Rebels. Pen and Sword. ISBN 978-1844156993.
Bicheno 2014, pp. 154, 158 Bicheno, Hugh (2014). Rebels and Redcoats: The American Revolutionary War. HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0007390915.
Fischer, D. 2004, pp. 78–76 Fischer, David Hackett (2004). Washington's Crossing. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0195170344.
Ketchum 2014 [1973], p. 104 Ketchum, Richard M (2014) [1973]. The Winter Soldiers: The Battles for Trenton and Princeton. Henry Holt and Company (reprint of 1973). ISBN 978-1466879515.
Baker 2014, Chap. 11 Baker, Mark Allen (2014). Spies of Revolutionary Connecticut: From Benedict Arnold to Nathan Hale. Charleston, South Carolina: The History Press. ISBN 978-1626194076.
Baker 2014, Chap. 12 Baker, Mark Allen (2014). Spies of Revolutionary Connecticut: From Benedict Arnold to Nathan Hale. Charleston, South Carolina: The History Press. ISBN 978-1626194076.
Fischer, D. 2004, pp. 89, 381 Fischer, David Hackett (2004). Washington's Crossing. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0195170344.
McCullough 2005, pp. 184–186 McCullough, David (2005). 1776. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0743287708.
McGuire 2011, pp. 165–166 McGuire, Thomas J. (2011). Stop the Revolution: America in the Summer of Independence and the Conference for Peace. Stackpole Books. ISBN 978-0811745086.
Fischer, D. 2004, pp. 102–107 Fischer, David Hackett (2004). Washington's Crossing. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0195170344.
Fischer, D. 2004, pp. 102–111 Fischer, David Hackett (2004). Washington's Crossing. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0195170344.
Ketchum 2014 [1973], pp. 111, 130 —— (2014). Decisive Day: The Battle for Bunker Hill. Henry Holt and Company. ISBN 978-1466879508.
Fischer, D. 2004, pp. 109–125 Fischer, David Hackett (2004). Washington's Crossing. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0195170344.
McCullough 2005, p. 122 McCullough, David (2005). 1776. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0743287708.
Lowenthal 2009, pp. 61, 131 Lowenthal, Larry (2009). Hell on the East River: British Prison Ships in the American Revolution. Purple Mountain Press. ISBN 978-0916346768.
Tucker 2002, pp. 22–23 Tucker, Mary (March 1, 2002). Washington Crossing the Delaware. Lorenz Educational Press. pp. 22–23. ISBN 978-0787785642.
Schecter 2003, pp. 266–267 Schecter, Barnet (2003). The Battle for New York: The city at the heart of the American Revolution. Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0142003336.
Fischer, D. 2004, pp. 138–142 Fischer, David Hackett (2004). Washington's Crossing. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0195170344.
Morris, R.B. Morris 1983 (1965), p. 139 Morris, Richard B. (1983) [1965]. The Peacemakers: The Great Powers and American Independence. ISBN 978-1299106598.
McCullough 2005, p. 195 McCullough, David (2005). 1776. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0743287708.
Schecter 2003, pp. 259–263 Schecter, Barnet (2003). The Battle for New York: The city at the heart of the American Revolution. Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0142003336.
Fischer, D. 2004, pp. 206–208, 254 Fischer, David Hackett (2004). Washington's Crossing. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0195170344.
Wood 1995, pp. 72–74 Wood, W. J. (2003) [1995]. Battles of the Revolutionary War, 1775–1781. Da Capo Press. ISBN 978-0306806179.
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McCullough 2005, p. 290 McCullough, David (2005). 1776. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0743287708.
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Lecky 1891 Vol. 4, p. 57 —— (1891). A History of England. Vol. 4. pp. 70–78.
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Adams 1911, p. 43 Adams, Charles Francis (1911). Proceedings of the Massachusetts Historical Society: Campaign of 1777. Vol. 44. Massachusetts Historical Society.
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Fiske 1891, p. 332 Fiske, John (1891). The American Revolution: In Two Volumes. Vol. 1. Cambridge, MA: The Riverside Press.
Chernow 2010 (2011), pp. 327–328 Chernow, Ron (2010). Washington: A Life. Penguin Press. ISBN 978-1594202667.
Lockhart 2008, p.?^{[page needed]} Lockhart, Paul Douglas (2010). The Drillmaster at Valley Forge: The Baron de Steuben and the Making of the American Army. Harper Perennial. ISBN 978-0061451645.
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Ferling 2007, p. 117 —— (2007). Almost a Miracle. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0199758470.
Jones 2002, pp. 5–6 Jones, Howard (2002). Crucible of Power: A History of American Foreign Relations to 1913. Scholarly Resources Inc. p. 5. ISBN 978-0842029162.
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