American paddlefish (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "American paddlefish" in English language version.

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35web.archive.org

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bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

Jody Bourton (September 29, 2009). "Giant Fish 'Verges on Extinction'". BBC Earth News. Archived from the original on October 6, 2014. Retrieved October 6, 2014.

biodiversitylibrary.org

Walbaum, J.J. (1792). Petri ArPetri Artedi sueci genera Piscium in quibus systema totum ichthyologiae proponitur cum classibus, ordinibus, generum characteribus, specierum diffentiis, observationibus plumiris. Redactis Speciebus 2. Ichthyologiae, III. Grypeswaldiae [Greifswald]: Ant. Ferdin. Rose. p. 522.
Lacépède, B.G.E. (1797). "Mémoire sur le polyodon feuille". Bulletin des Sciences, par la Société Philomathique de Paris. 1 (6): 49.

books.google.com

M.L. Warren; B.M. Burr; J.R. Tomelleri (2014). Freshwater Fishes of North America: Volume 1: Petromyzontidae to Catostomidae. Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 211. ISBN 978-1-4214-1202-3. OCLC 883820201.
Gene Helfman; Bruce B. Collette; Douglas E. Facey; Brian W. Bowen (April 3, 2009). The Diversity of Fishes: Biology, Evolution, and Ecology. John Wiley & Sons. p. 254. ISBN 978-1-4443-1190-7. Archived from the original on June 17, 2016.

calacademy.org

researcharchive.calacademy.org

Fricke, R.; Eschmeyer, W.N.; Van der Laan, R. (2022). Eschmeyer's catalog of fishes: genera, species, references: electronic version. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved April 24, 2022.

chattanoogan.com

Richard Simms (July 9, 2009). "Federal Authorities Step in to Protect Paddlefish". The Chattanoogan. Archived from the original on September 17, 2015. Retrieved June 19, 2014.

cites.org

"Appendices | CITES". cites.org. Retrieved January 14, 2022.

deeplyfish.com

"Polydontidae" (PDF). Deeplyfish- fishes of the world. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 24, 2017. Retrieved May 18, 2017.

dfo-mpo.gc.ca

"Aquatic Species at Rick – The Paddlefish". Fisheries and Oceans Canada. June 28, 2010. Archived from the original on August 7, 2014. Retrieved December 10, 2014.

doi.org

Daniel McKinley (February 1984). "History of a Neglected Account of the Paddlefish, Polyodon spathula". Copeia. 1984 (1): 201–204. doi:10.2307/1445053. JSTOR 1445053.
Peng, Z.; Ludwig, A.; Wang, D.; Diogo, R.; Wei, Q.; He, S. (March 2007). "Age and biogeography of major clades in sturgeons and paddlefishes (Pisces: Acipenseriformes)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 42 (3): 854–862. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2006.09.008. PMID 17158071.
Imogen A. Hurley; Rachel Lockridge Mueller; Katherine A. Dunn; Eric J. Schmidt; Matt Friedman; Robert K. Ho; Victoria E. Prince; Ziheng Yang; Mark G. Thomas; Michael I. Coates (February 2007). "A New Time-Scale for Ray-Finned Fish Evolution". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 274 (1609): 489–498. doi:10.1098/rspb.2006.3749. PMC 1766393. PMID 17476768.
Murray, Alison M.; Brinkman, Donald B.; DeMar, David G.; Wilson, Gregory P. (March 3, 2020). "Paddlefish and sturgeon (Chondrostei: Acipenseriformes: Polyodontidae and Acipenseridae) from lower Paleocene deposits of Montana, U.S.A.". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 40 (2): e1775091. Bibcode:2020JVPal..40E5091M. doi:10.1080/02724634.2020.1775091. S2CID 222213273.
Zhang, Hui; Jarić, Ivan; Roberts, David L.; He, Yongfeng; Du, Hao; Wu, Jinming; Wang, Chengyou; Wei, Qiwei (2020). "Extinction of one of the world's largest freshwater fishes: Lessons for conserving the endangered Yangtze fauna". Science of the Total Environment. 710. Elsevier BV: 136242. Bibcode:2020ScTEn.710m6242Z. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.136242. ISSN 0048-9697. PMID 31911255. S2CID 210086307.
Lon A. Wilkens Michael & H. Hofmann (2007). "The paddlefish rostrum as an electrosensory organ: a novel adaptation for plankton feeding". BioScience. 57 (5): 399–407. doi:10.1641/B570505.
Alexander B. Neiman; David F. Russell; Xing Pei; Winfried Wojtenek; Jennifer Twitty; Enrico Simonotto; Barbara A. Wettring; Eva Wagner; Lon A. Wilkens; Frank Moss (2000). "Stochastic synchronization of electroreceptors in the paddlefish". International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos. 10 (11). Ohio University: 2499. Bibcode:2000IJBC...10.2499N. doi:10.1142/S0218127400001717. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved June 20, 2014.
Qiwei, W. (2010). "Psephurus gladius". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2010: e.T18428A8264989. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-1.RLTS.T18428A8264989.en. Retrieved November 13, 2021.
Steven Mims; William L. Shelton; Richard J. Onders; Boris Gomelsky (2004). "Technical Notes: Effectiveness of the Minimally Invasive Surgical Technique (MIST) for Removal of Ovulated Eggs from First-Time and Second-Time MIST-Spawned Paddlefish" (PDF). North American Journal of Aquaculture. 66: 70–72. doi:10.1577/c02-053. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 14, 2014. Retrieved June 22, 2014.
Káldy, Jenő; Mozsár, Attila; Fazekas, Gyöngyvér; Farkas, Móni; Fazekas, Dorottya Lilla; Fazekas, Georgina Lea; Goda, Katalin; Gyöngy, Zsuzsanna; Kovács, Balázs; Semmens, Kenneth; Bercsényi, Miklós (July 6, 2020). "Hybridization of Russian Sturgeon (Acipenser gueldenstaedtii, Brandt and Ratzeberg, 1833) and American Paddlefish (Polyodon spathula, Walbaum 1792) and Evaluation of Their Progeny". Genes. 11 (7): 753. doi:10.3390/genes11070753. PMC 7397225. PMID 32640744.
Mirjana Lenhardt; A. Hegediš; B. Mićković; Željka Višnjić Jeftić; Marija Smederevac; I. Jarić; G. Cvijanović; Z. Gačić (2006). "First Record of the North American Paddlefish (Polyodon spathula, Walbaum 1792) in the Serbian Part of the Danube River" (PDF). Archives of Biological Science, Belgrade. 58 (3): 27P, 28P. doi:10.2298/abs060327pl. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved June 9, 2014.
Daniel P. Molloy; Alexander Y. Karatayev; Lyubov E. Burlakova; Dina P. Kurandina; Franck Laruelle (1997). "Natural Enemies of Zebra Mussels – Predators, Parasites, and Ecological Competitors". Reviews in Fisheries Science. 5 (1): 83–84. doi:10.1080/10641269709388593.
Qiwei, W. (2022). "Psephurus gladius". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022: e.T18428A146104283. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-2.RLTS.T18428A146104283.en. Retrieved July 21, 2022.

earthwave.org

Betty Wills (2004). "Paddlefish". Earthwave Society. Archived from the original on October 6, 2014. Retrieved October 3, 2014.

eater.com

Katherine Cooper (March 30, 2016). "Why the Caviar-Producing American Paddlefish Is a Symbol of Luxury and Scarcity". Eater. Retrieved March 8, 2021.

eol.org

Polyodon spathula. Encyclopedia of Life. 2013. Archived from the original on December 8, 2015. Retrieved October 15, 2014.

fishbase.se

Froese, R.; Pauly, D. (2017). "Polydontidae". FishBase version (02/2017). Archived from the original on August 24, 2017. Retrieved May 18, 2017.

fisheries.org

ww.fisheries.org

Cecil A. Jennings; Steven J. Zigler (2009). Craig P. Paukert; George D. Scholten (eds.). Distribution, Ecology, and Life History; Biology and Life History of Paddlefish in North America: An Update (PDF). Vol. 66. American Fisheries Society. pp. 1–22. ISBN 978-1-934874-12-7. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 14, 2014. Retrieved June 18, 2014. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help)

secure.fisheries.org

David G. Argent; William G. Kimmel; Rick Lorson; Paul McKeown; Doug M. Carlson; Mike Clancy (December 2009). Craig P. Paukert; George D. Scholten (eds.). Paddlefish Restoration to the Upper Ohio and Allegheny River Systems (PDF). American Fisheries Society. pp. 1–13. ISBN 978-1-934874-12-7. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 14, 2014. Retrieved June 20, 2014. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help)

fisheriessociety.org

D.L. Scarnechhia; Brad Schmitz (2010). "Paddlefish". Species of Concern. Montana Chapter of the American Fisheries Society. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved August 28, 2014.

fishesoftexas.org

txstate.fishesoftexas.org

Carla Hassan-Williams; Timothy H. Bonner (2007). "Polyodon spathula". Fishes of Texas Project and Online Database. Texas National History Collection, a division of Texas Natural Science Center, University of Texas at Austin. Archived from the original on July 26, 2014. Retrieved June 19, 2014.

fws.gov

"Paddlefish Polyodon Spathula" (PDF). U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service. May 16, 2001. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved June 20, 2014.
Gavin Shire (April 15, 2013). "Seven Men Indicted for Alleged Trafficking of Paddlefish Caviar". U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service. Archived from the original on August 21, 2014. Retrieved June 20, 2014.

gaalliance.org

pdf.gaalliance.org

Steven D. Mims (February 2006). "Paddlefish Culture: Development Expanding Beyond U.S., Russia, China" (PDF). Global Aquaculture Advocate: 62–63. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 14, 2014. Retrieved June 10, 2014.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Murray, Alison M.; Brinkman, Donald B.; DeMar, David G.; Wilson, Gregory P. (March 3, 2020). "Paddlefish and sturgeon (Chondrostei: Acipenseriformes: Polyodontidae and Acipenseridae) from lower Paleocene deposits of Montana, U.S.A.". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 40 (2): e1775091. Bibcode:2020JVPal..40E5091M. doi:10.1080/02724634.2020.1775091. S2CID 222213273.
Zhang, Hui; Jarić, Ivan; Roberts, David L.; He, Yongfeng; Du, Hao; Wu, Jinming; Wang, Chengyou; Wei, Qiwei (2020). "Extinction of one of the world's largest freshwater fishes: Lessons for conserving the endangered Yangtze fauna". Science of the Total Environment. 710. Elsevier BV: 136242. Bibcode:2020ScTEn.710m6242Z. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.136242. ISSN 0048-9697. PMID 31911255. S2CID 210086307.
Alexander B. Neiman; David F. Russell; Xing Pei; Winfried Wojtenek; Jennifer Twitty; Enrico Simonotto; Barbara A. Wettring; Eva Wagner; Lon A. Wilkens; Frank Moss (2000). "Stochastic synchronization of electroreceptors in the paddlefish". International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos. 10 (11). Ohio University: 2499. Bibcode:2000IJBC...10.2499N. doi:10.1142/S0218127400001717. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved June 20, 2014.

homestead.com

ksuaqua.homestead.com

Steven Mims; William L. Shelton; Richard J. Onders; Boris Gomelsky (2004). "Technical Notes: Effectiveness of the Minimally Invasive Surgical Technique (MIST) for Removal of Ovulated Eggs from First-Time and Second-Time MIST-Spawned Paddlefish" (PDF). North American Journal of Aquaculture. 66: 70–72. doi:10.1577/c02-053. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 14, 2014. Retrieved June 22, 2014.

illinois.edu

wwx.inhs.illinois.edu

Susan Post. "Species Spotlight: Paddlefish". Illinois Natural History Survey. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Archived from the original on May 29, 2014. Retrieved June 18, 2014.

iucnredlist.org

Grady, J. (U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service) (2020) [errata version of 2019 assessment]. "Polyodon spathula". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T17938A174780447. Retrieved August 17, 2020.
Qiwei, W. (2010). "Psephurus gladius". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2010: e.T18428A8264989. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-1.RLTS.T18428A8264989.en. Retrieved November 13, 2021.
Qiwei, W. (2022). "Psephurus gladius". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022: e.T18428A146104283. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-2.RLTS.T18428A146104283.en. Retrieved July 21, 2022.

jstor.org

Daniel McKinley (February 1984). "History of a Neglected Account of the Paddlefish, Polyodon spathula". Copeia. 1984 (1): 201–204. doi:10.2307/1445053. JSTOR 1445053.

lsu.edu

lamer.lsu.edu

"Biology of the Paddlefish" (PDF). Louisiana Marine Education Resources, Classroom Projects. Louisiana State University. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 14, 2014. Retrieved June 9, 2014.
"Native Fish in the Classroom". Louisiana Marine Education Resources, Classroom Projects. Louisiana State University. Archived from the original on September 3, 2014. Retrieved June 22, 2014.

mo.gov

nature.mdc.mo.gov

"Paddlefish, Polyodon spathula". Discover Nature Field Guide. Missouri Department of Conservation. Archived from the original on August 24, 2017. Retrieved June 9, 2014.

nb.rs

doiserbia.nb.rs

Mirjana Lenhardt; A. Hegediš; B. Mićković; Željka Višnjić Jeftić; Marija Smederevac; I. Jarić; G. Cvijanović; Z. Gačić (2006). "First Record of the North American Paddlefish (Polyodon spathula, Walbaum 1792) in the Serbian Part of the Danube River" (PDF). Archives of Biological Science, Belgrade. 58 (3): 27P, 28P. doi:10.2298/abs060327pl. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved June 9, 2014.

nd.gov

gf.nd.gov

"Paddlefish Questions and Answers". North Dakota Game and Fish Department. 2012. Archived from the original on June 24, 2015. Retrieved June 9, 2014.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Peng, Z.; Ludwig, A.; Wang, D.; Diogo, R.; Wei, Q.; He, S. (March 2007). "Age and biogeography of major clades in sturgeons and paddlefishes (Pisces: Acipenseriformes)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 42 (3): 854–862. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2006.09.008. PMID 17158071.
Imogen A. Hurley; Rachel Lockridge Mueller; Katherine A. Dunn; Eric J. Schmidt; Matt Friedman; Robert K. Ho; Victoria E. Prince; Ziheng Yang; Mark G. Thomas; Michael I. Coates (February 2007). "A New Time-Scale for Ray-Finned Fish Evolution". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 274 (1609): 489–498. doi:10.1098/rspb.2006.3749. PMC 1766393. PMID 17476768.
Zhang, Hui; Jarić, Ivan; Roberts, David L.; He, Yongfeng; Du, Hao; Wu, Jinming; Wang, Chengyou; Wei, Qiwei (2020). "Extinction of one of the world's largest freshwater fishes: Lessons for conserving the endangered Yangtze fauna". Science of the Total Environment. 710. Elsevier BV: 136242. Bibcode:2020ScTEn.710m6242Z. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.136242. ISSN 0048-9697. PMID 31911255. S2CID 210086307.
Káldy, Jenő; Mozsár, Attila; Fazekas, Gyöngyvér; Farkas, Móni; Fazekas, Dorottya Lilla; Fazekas, Georgina Lea; Goda, Katalin; Gyöngy, Zsuzsanna; Kovács, Balázs; Semmens, Kenneth; Bercsényi, Miklós (July 6, 2020). "Hybridization of Russian Sturgeon (Acipenser gueldenstaedtii, Brandt and Ratzeberg, 1833) and American Paddlefish (Polyodon spathula, Walbaum 1792) and Evaluation of Their Progeny". Genes. 11 (7): 753. doi:10.3390/genes11070753. PMC 7397225. PMID 32640744.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Imogen A. Hurley; Rachel Lockridge Mueller; Katherine A. Dunn; Eric J. Schmidt; Matt Friedman; Robert K. Ho; Victoria E. Prince; Ziheng Yang; Mark G. Thomas; Michael I. Coates (February 2007). "A New Time-Scale for Ray-Finned Fish Evolution". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 274 (1609): 489–498. doi:10.1098/rspb.2006.3749. PMC 1766393. PMID 17476768.
Káldy, Jenő; Mozsár, Attila; Fazekas, Gyöngyvér; Farkas, Móni; Fazekas, Dorottya Lilla; Fazekas, Georgina Lea; Goda, Katalin; Gyöngy, Zsuzsanna; Kovács, Balázs; Semmens, Kenneth; Bercsényi, Miklós (July 6, 2020). "Hybridization of Russian Sturgeon (Acipenser gueldenstaedtii, Brandt and Ratzeberg, 1833) and American Paddlefish (Polyodon spathula, Walbaum 1792) and Evaluation of Their Progeny". Genes. 11 (7): 753. doi:10.3390/genes11070753. PMC 7397225. PMID 32640744.

nps.gov

home.nps.gov

National Park Service. "Don't Move a Mussel" (PDF). Missouri National Recreational River Zebra Mussel Bulletin. National Park Service. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 14, 2014. Retrieved June 21, 2014.

oceanographicmagazine.com

"Study declares ancient Chinese paddlefish extinct". Oceanographic. January 9, 2020. Retrieved April 23, 2022.

ohiou.edu

phy.ohiou.edu

Alexander B. Neiman; David F. Russell; Xing Pei; Winfried Wojtenek; Jennifer Twitty; Enrico Simonotto; Barbara A. Wettring; Eva Wagner; Lon A. Wilkens; Frank Moss (2000). "Stochastic synchronization of electroreceptors in the paddlefish". International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos. 10 (11). Ohio University: 2499. Bibcode:2000IJBC...10.2499N. doi:10.1142/S0218127400001717. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved June 20, 2014.

paddlefishfarming.com

Steven Mims; William L. Shelton (January 2005). Anita Kelly; Jeff Silverstein (eds.). Paddlefish (PDF). American Fisheries Society. pp. 227–249. ISBN 978-1-888569-71-1. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 24, 2015. Retrieved November 9, 2014. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help)
Steven Mims; William L. Shelton; Richard J. Onders (December 2009). Craig P. Paukert; George D. Scholten (eds.). Propagation and Culture of Paddlefish (PDF). American Fisheries Society. pp. 357–383. ISBN 978-1-934874-12-7. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 14, 2014. Retrieved June 22, 2014. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help)

panda.org

wwf.panda.org

"Paddlefish". World Wildlife Federation. Archived from the original on July 23, 2014. Retrieved June 19, 2014.

sararegistry.gc.ca

"COSEWIC assessment and update status report on the paddlefish Polyodon spathula in Canada" (PDF). Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. April 2008.

scientificamerican.com

"Extinct freshwater sharks that spawned in saltwater had been mistaken for separate species". Scientific American. January 16, 2014. Retrieved May 5, 2019.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Murray, Alison M.; Brinkman, Donald B.; DeMar, David G.; Wilson, Gregory P. (March 3, 2020). "Paddlefish and sturgeon (Chondrostei: Acipenseriformes: Polyodontidae and Acipenseridae) from lower Paleocene deposits of Montana, U.S.A.". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 40 (2): e1775091. Bibcode:2020JVPal..40E5091M. doi:10.1080/02724634.2020.1775091. S2CID 222213273.
Zhang, Hui; Jarić, Ivan; Roberts, David L.; He, Yongfeng; Du, Hao; Wu, Jinming; Wang, Chengyou; Wei, Qiwei (2020). "Extinction of one of the world's largest freshwater fishes: Lessons for conserving the endangered Yangtze fauna". Science of the Total Environment. 710. Elsevier BV: 136242. Bibcode:2020ScTEn.710m6242Z. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.136242. ISSN 0048-9697. PMID 31911255. S2CID 210086307.

siouxcityjournal.com

"Seeking paddlefish on the Missouri : Outdoors". Sioux City Journal. October 11, 2012. Archived from the original on August 24, 2017. Retrieved December 12, 2014.

state.mn.us

dnr.state.mn.us

"Polyodon spathula (Walbaum, 1792)". Minnesota Department of Natural Resources. 2014. Archived from the original on October 19, 2014. Retrieved October 14, 2014.

state.pa.us

fish.state.pa.us

Dudley Parr. "Progress with Paddlefish Restoration". Pennsylvania Angler and Boater (January/February 1999). Archived from the original on September 3, 2014. Retrieved August 28, 2014.

tulsaworld.com

David Harper (October 18, 2013). "Man Gets Prison Term in Paddlefish 'Caviar' Criminal Case". Tulsa World. Archived from the original on September 17, 2015. Retrieved June 20, 2014.

uky.edu

www2.ca.uky.edu

Steven D. Mims; William L. Shelton; Forrest S. Wynne; Richard J. Onders (November 1999). "Production of Paddlefish" (PDF). Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Aquaculture, Fisheries, & Pond Management, Publication 437. Southern Regional Aquaculture Center. pp. 1–5. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 10, 2016. Retrieved June 22, 2014.

umich.edu

biokids.umich.edu

Tiffany Murphy (2008). "Dreissena polymorpha". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Archived from the original on October 30, 2014. Retrieved October 20, 2014.

usgs-cru-individual-data.s3.amazonaws.com

Phillip W. Bettoli; Janice A. Kerns; George D. Scholten (December 2009). Craig P. Paukert; George D. Scholten (eds.). Status of Paddlefish in the United States (PDF). American Fisheries Society. pp. 1–16. ISBN 978-1-934874-12-7. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 23, 2022. Retrieved January 27, 2022. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help)

usgs.gov

umesc.usgs.gov

Steven Zigler (March 13, 2014). "Paddlefish Study Project". Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center, US Geological Survey. Archived from the original on October 6, 2014. Retrieved October 15, 2014.

web.archive.org

Froese, R.; Pauly, D. (2017). "Polydontidae". FishBase version (02/2017). Archived from the original on August 24, 2017. Retrieved May 18, 2017.
"Polydontidae" (PDF). Deeplyfish- fishes of the world. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 24, 2017. Retrieved May 18, 2017.
"Aquatic Species at Rick – The Paddlefish". Fisheries and Oceans Canada. June 28, 2010. Archived from the original on August 7, 2014. Retrieved December 10, 2014.
Steven Mims; William L. Shelton (January 2005). Anita Kelly; Jeff Silverstein (eds.). Paddlefish (PDF). American Fisheries Society. pp. 227–249. ISBN 978-1-888569-71-1. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 24, 2015. Retrieved November 9, 2014. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help)
Polyodon spathula. Encyclopedia of Life. 2013. Archived from the original on December 8, 2015. Retrieved October 15, 2014.
Susan Post. "Species Spotlight: Paddlefish". Illinois Natural History Survey. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Archived from the original on May 29, 2014. Retrieved June 18, 2014.
Steven Zigler (March 13, 2014). "Paddlefish Study Project". Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center, US Geological Survey. Archived from the original on October 6, 2014. Retrieved October 15, 2014.
"Polyodon spathula (Walbaum, 1792)". Minnesota Department of Natural Resources. 2014. Archived from the original on October 19, 2014. Retrieved October 14, 2014.
Gene Helfman; Bruce B. Collette; Douglas E. Facey; Brian W. Bowen (April 3, 2009). The Diversity of Fishes: Biology, Evolution, and Ecology. John Wiley & Sons. p. 254. ISBN 978-1-4443-1190-7. Archived from the original on June 17, 2016.
Carla Hassan-Williams; Timothy H. Bonner (2007). "Polyodon spathula". Fishes of Texas Project and Online Database. Texas National History Collection, a division of Texas Natural Science Center, University of Texas at Austin. Archived from the original on July 26, 2014. Retrieved June 19, 2014.
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worldcat.org

Zhang, Hui; Jarić, Ivan; Roberts, David L.; He, Yongfeng; Du, Hao; Wu, Jinming; Wang, Chengyou; Wei, Qiwei (2020). "Extinction of one of the world's largest freshwater fishes: Lessons for conserving the endangered Yangtze fauna". Science of the Total Environment. 710. Elsevier BV: 136242. Bibcode:2020ScTEn.710m6242Z. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.136242. ISSN 0048-9697. PMID 31911255. S2CID 210086307.
M.L. Warren; B.M. Burr; J.R. Tomelleri (2014). Freshwater Fishes of North America: Volume 1: Petromyzontidae to Catostomidae. Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 211. ISBN 978-1-4214-1202-3. OCLC 883820201.