Amphibian (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Amphibian" in English language version.

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Anderson, J.; Reisz, R.; Scott, D.; Fröbisch, N.; Sumida, S. (2008). "A stem batrachian from the Early Permian of Texas and the origin of frogs and salamanders". Nature. 453 (7194): 515–518. Bibcode:2008Natur.453..515A. doi:10.1038/nature06865. PMID 18497824. S2CID 205212809. Archived from the original on July 14, 2021. Retrieved November 10, 2016.
Michel Laurin (2004). "The evolution of body size, Cope's rule and the origin of amniotes". Systematic Biology. 53 (4): 594–622. doi:10.1080/10635150490445706. PMID 15371249. Archived from the original on July 14, 2021. Retrieved July 21, 2020.
Ford, L. S.; Cannatella, D. C. (1993). "The major clades of frogs". Herpetological Monographs. 7: 94–117. doi:10.2307/1466954. JSTOR 1466954. Retrieved November 10, 2016.^{[dead link]}
Waldman, Bruce; Ryan, Michael J. (1983). "Thermal advantages of communal egg mass deposition in wood frogs (Rana sylvatica)". Journal of Herpetology. 17 (1): 70–72. doi:10.2307/1563783. JSTOR 1563783. Archived from the original on July 14, 2021. Retrieved November 10, 2016.
Brown, J. L.; Morales, V.; Summers, K. (2010). "A key ecological trait drove the evolution of biparental care and monogamy in an amphibian". American Naturalist. 175 (4): 436–446. doi:10.1086/650727. PMID 20180700. S2CID 20270737. Archived from the original on July 29, 2020. Retrieved November 10, 2016.
Da Silva, H. R.; De Britto-Pereira, M. C. (2006). "How much fruit do fruit-eating frogs eat? An investigation on the diet of Xenohyla truncata (Lissamphibia: Anura: Hylidae)". Journal of Zoology. 270 (4): 692–698. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.2006.00192.x. Archived from the original on June 23, 2019. Retrieved November 10, 2016.
Toft, Catherine A. (1981). "Feeding ecology of Panamanian litter anurans: patterns in diet and foraging mode". Journal of Herpetology. 15 (2): 139–144. doi:10.2307/1563372. JSTOR 1563372. Archived from the original on July 30, 2020. Retrieved November 10, 2016.
Bemis, W. E.; Schwenk, K.; Wake, M. H. (1983). "Morphology and function of the feeding apparatus in Dermophis mexicanus (Amphibia: Gymnophiona)". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 77 (1): 75–96. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1983.tb01722.x. Archived from the original on July 30, 2020. Retrieved November 10, 2016.
Stancher, G.; Rugani, R.; Regolin, L.; Vallortigara, G. (2015). "Numerical discrimination by frogs (Bombina orientalis)". Animal Cognition. 18 (1): 219–229. doi:10.1007/s10071-014-0791-7. PMID 25108417. S2CID 16499583. Archived from the original on July 14, 2021. Retrieved November 10, 2016.

amnh.org

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Frost, Darrel (2013). "American Museum of Natural History: Amphibian Species of the World 5.6, an Online Reference". The American Museum of Natural History. Archived from the original on June 14, 2012. Retrieved October 24, 2013.

amnh.org

"Frog fun facts". American Museum of Natural History. January 12, 2010. Archived from the original on February 24, 2013. Retrieved August 29, 2012.

amphibianrescue.org

"Panama Amphibian Rescue and Conservation Project". Amphibian Ark. Archived from the original on June 14, 2010. Retrieved March 30, 2012.

amphibians.org

"Amphibian Specialist Group". IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group. Archived from the original on February 22, 2011. Retrieved March 30, 2012.

amphibiaweb.org

"Species by number". AmphibiaWeb. Archived from the original on January 12, 2021. Retrieved January 11, 2021.
"Amphibiaweb". Archived from the original on November 25, 2019. Retrieved April 1, 2019.
Nguyen, Brent; Cavagnaro, John (July 2012). "Amphibian Facts". AmphibiaWeb. Archived from the original on January 23, 2014. Retrieved November 9, 2012.
Sparreboom, Max (February 7, 2000). "Andrias davidianus Chinese giant salamander". AmphibiaWeb. Archived from the original on December 26, 2012. Retrieved December 1, 2012.
Wake, David B. (November 8, 2000). "Thorius pennatulus". AmphibiaWeb. Archived from the original on May 15, 2012. Retrieved August 25, 2012.
Adams, Michael J.; Pearl, Christopher A. (2005). "Ascaphus truei". AmphibiaWeb. Archived from the original on November 4, 2012. Retrieved November 23, 2012.
Meshaka, Walter E. Jr. "Eleutherodactylus planirostris". AmphibiaWeb. Archived from the original on June 9, 2013. Retrieved December 12, 2012.
Janzen, Peter (May 10, 2005). "Nannophrys ceylonensis". AmphibiaWeb. Archived from the original on June 7, 2022. Retrieved July 20, 2012.
Shaffer, H. Bradley (2005). "Ambystoma gracile". AmphibiaWeb. Archived from the original on December 26, 2012. Retrieved November 21, 2012.
van der Meijden, Arie (January 18, 2010). "Alytes obstetricans". AmphibiaWeb. Archived from the original on December 25, 2012. Retrieved November 29, 2012.
Casper, Gary S. "Plethodon cinereus". AmphibiaWeb. Archived from the original on June 9, 2013. Retrieved September 25, 2012.
Crayon, John J. "Xenopus laevis". AmphibiaWeb. Archived from the original on October 9, 2014. Retrieved October 8, 2012.

archive.org

Dorit, Walker & Barnes 1991, pp. 843–859. Dorit, R. L.; Walker, W. F.; Barnes, R. D. (1991). Zoology. Saunders College Publishing. ISBN 978-0-03-030504-7.
Dorit, Walker & Barnes 1991, p. 852. Dorit, R. L.; Walker, W. F.; Barnes, R. D. (1991). Zoology. Saunders College Publishing. ISBN 978-0-03-030504-7.
Dorit, Walker & Barnes 1991, p. 858. Dorit, R. L.; Walker, W. F.; Barnes, R. D. (1991). Zoology. Saunders College Publishing. ISBN 978-0-03-030504-7.
Spearman, R. I. C. (1973). The Integument: A Textbook of Skin Biology. Cambridge University Press. p. 81. ISBN 978-0-521-20048-6. Amphibian skin colour.
Dorit, Walker & Barnes 1991, p. 846. Dorit, R. L.; Walker, W. F.; Barnes, R. D. (1991). Zoology. Saunders College Publishing. ISBN 978-0-03-030504-7.
Dorit, Walker & Barnes 1991, p. 306. Dorit, R. L.; Walker, W. F.; Barnes, R. D. (1991). Zoology. Saunders College Publishing. ISBN 978-0-03-030504-7.
Dorit, Walker & Barnes 1991, p. 847. Dorit, R. L.; Walker, W. F.; Barnes, R. D. (1991). Zoology. Saunders College Publishing. ISBN 978-0-03-030504-7.
Dorit, Walker & Barnes 1991, p. 849. Dorit, R. L.; Walker, W. F.; Barnes, R. D. (1991). Zoology. Saunders College Publishing. ISBN 978-0-03-030504-7.
Dorit, Walker & Barnes 1991, pp. 853–854. Dorit, R. L.; Walker, W. F.; Barnes, R. D. (1991). Zoology. Saunders College Publishing. ISBN 978-0-03-030504-7.

arquivo.pt

Blackburn, D. C.; Wake, D. B. (2011). "Class Amphibia Gray, 1825. In: Zhang, Z.-Q. (Ed.) Animal biodiversity: An outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness" (PDF). Zootaxa. 3148: 39–55. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3148.1.8. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 18, 2016. Retrieved November 29, 2012.

asanltr.com

Patocka, Jiri; Wulff, Kräuff; Palomeque, MaríaVictoria (1999). "Dart Poison Frogs and Their Toxins". ASA Newsletter. 5 (75). ISSN 1057-9419. Archived from the original on March 23, 2014. Retrieved January 29, 2013.

berkeley.edu

ucmp.berkeley.edu

Speer, B. W.; Waggoner, Ben (1995). "Amphibia: Systematics". University of California Museum of Paleontology. Archived from the original on March 7, 2013. Retrieved December 13, 2012.

books.google.com

Stebbins & Cohen 1995, p. 3. Stebbins, Robert C.; Cohen, Nathan W. (1995). A Natural History of Amphibians. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-03281-8.
Carroll, Robert L. (1977). Hallam, Anthony (ed.). Patterns of Evolution, as Illustrated by the Fossil Record. Elsevier. pp. 405–420. ISBN 978-0-444-41142-6. Archived from the original on April 14, 2021. Retrieved October 15, 2020.
Sumich, James L.; Morrissey, John F. (2004). Introduction to the Biology of Marine Life. Jones & Bartlett Learning. p. 171. ISBN 978-0-7637-3313-1. Archived from the original on April 14, 2021. Retrieved October 15, 2020.
Wells, Kentwood D. (February 15, 2010). The Ecology and Behavior of Amphibians. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 9780226893334. Archived from the original on June 25, 2020. Retrieved June 19, 2020 – via Google Books.
Schoch, Rainer R. (March 19, 2014). Amphibian Evolution: The Life of Early Land Vertebrates. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 9781118759134. Archived from the original on July 25, 2020. Retrieved July 21, 2020 – via Google Books.
Stebbins & Cohen 1995, pp. 24–25. Stebbins, Robert C.; Cohen, Nathan W. (1995). A Natural History of Amphibians. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-03281-8.
Stebbins & Cohen 1995, p. 4. Stebbins, Robert C.; Cohen, Nathan W. (1995). A Natural History of Amphibians. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-03281-8.
Stebbins & Cohen 1995, pp. 10–11. Stebbins, Robert C.; Cohen, Nathan W. (1995). A Natural History of Amphibians. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-03281-8.
Stebbins & Cohen 1995, pp. 26–36. Stebbins, Robert C.; Cohen, Nathan W. (1995). A Natural History of Amphibians. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-03281-8.
Stebbins & Cohen 1995, p. 100. Stebbins, Robert C.; Cohen, Nathan W. (1995). A Natural History of Amphibians. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-03281-8.
Stebbins & Cohen 1995, p. 69. Stebbins, Robert C.; Cohen, Nathan W. (1995). A Natural History of Amphibians. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-03281-8.
Stebbins & Cohen 1995, p. 66. Stebbins, Robert C.; Cohen, Nathan W. (1995). A Natural History of Amphibians. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-03281-8.
Laurie J. Vitt; Janalee P. Caldwell (March 25, 2013). Herpetology: An Introductory Biology of Amphibians and Reptiles. Academic. p. 184. ISBN 978-0-12-386920-3.
Feder, Martin E.; Burggren, Warren W. (October 15, 1992). Environmental Physiology of the Amphibians. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-23944-6.
Stebbins & Cohen 1995, pp. 140–141. Stebbins, Robert C.; Cohen, Nathan W. (1995). A Natural History of Amphibians. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-03281-8.
Duellman, Willia E.; Trueb, Linda (1994). Biology of Amphibians. JHU Press. pp. 77–79. ISBN 978-0-8018-4780-6. Archived from the original on February 3, 2021. Retrieved October 15, 2020.
Stebbins & Cohen 1995, pp. 154–162. Stebbins, Robert C.; Cohen, Nathan W. (1995). A Natural History of Amphibians. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-03281-8.
Kikuyama, Sakae; Kawamura, Kousuke; Tanaka, Shigeyasu; Yamamoto, Kakutoshi (1993). "Aspects of amphibian metamorphosis: Hormonal control". International Review of Cytology: A Survey of Cell Biology. Academic Press. pp. 105–126. ISBN 978-0-12-364548-7. Archived from the original on April 14, 2021. Retrieved October 15, 2020.
Stebbins & Cohen 1995, pp. 6–9. Stebbins, Robert C.; Cohen, Nathan W. (1995). A Natural History of Amphibians. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-03281-8.
Stebbins & Cohen 1995, pp. 179–181. Stebbins, Robert C.; Cohen, Nathan W. (1995). A Natural History of Amphibians. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-03281-8.
Duellman, William E.; Trueb, Linda (1994). Biology of Amphibians. JHU Press. pp. 191–192. ISBN 978-0-8018-4780-6. Archived from the original on January 26, 2021. Retrieved October 15, 2020.
Stebbins & Cohen 1995, p. 196. Stebbins, Robert C.; Cohen, Nathan W. (1995). A Natural History of Amphibians. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-03281-8.
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Wake, David B. "Caudata". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on May 16, 2013. Retrieved August 25, 2012.
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Duellman, William E.; Zug, George R. (2012). "Amphibian". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on March 8, 2012. Retrieved March 27, 2012.
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Roček, Z. (2000). "14. Mesozoic Amphibians" (PDF). In Heatwole, H.; Carroll, R. L. (eds.). Amphibian Biology: Paleontology: The Evolutionary History of Amphibians. Vol. 4. Surrey Beatty & Sons. pp. 1295–1331. ISBN 978-0-949324-87-0. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 18, 2011. Retrieved September 29, 2012.

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Hoekstra, J. M.; Molnar, J. L.; Jennings, M.; Revenga, C.; Spalding, M. D.; Boucher, T. M.; Robertson, J. C.; Heibel, T. J.; Ellison, K. (2010). "Number of Globally Threatened Amphibian Species by Freshwater Ecoregion". The Atlas of Global Conservation: Changes, Challenges, and Opportunities to Make a Difference. The Nature Conservancy. Archived from the original on October 27, 2012. Retrieved September 5, 2012.

doi.org

Blackburn, D. C.; Wake, D. B. (2011). "Class Amphibia Gray, 1825. In: Zhang, Z.-Q. (Ed.) Animal biodiversity: An outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness" (PDF). Zootaxa. 3148: 39–55. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3148.1.8. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 18, 2016. Retrieved November 29, 2012.
Lamb, Jennifer Y.; Davis, Matthew P. (February 27, 2020). "Salamanders and other amphibians are aglow with biofluorescence". Scientific Reports. 10 (1): 2821. Bibcode:2020NatSR..10.2821L. doi:10.1038/S41598-020-59528-9. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 7046780. PMID 32108141. S2CID 257031840. Wikidata Q89930490.
Atkins, Jade B.; Reisz, Robert R.; Maddin, Hillary C. (March 22, 2019). "Braincase simplification and the origin of lissamphibians". PLOS ONE. 14 (3): e0213694. Bibcode:2019PLoSO..1413694A. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0213694. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 6430379. PMID 30901341. ...there has been a growing consensus that lissamphibians are a monophyletic assemblage derived from within Temnospondyli, and more specifically from within the amphibamid dissorophoids.
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Anderson, J.; Reisz, R.; Scott, D.; Fröbisch, N.; Sumida, S. (2008). "A stem batrachian from the Early Permian of Texas and the origin of frogs and salamanders". Nature. 453 (7194): 515–518. Bibcode:2008Natur.453..515A. doi:10.1038/nature06865. PMID 18497824. S2CID 205212809. Archived from the original on July 14, 2021. Retrieved November 10, 2016.
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San Mauro, Diego; Vences, Miguel; Alcobendas, Marina; Zardoya, Rafael; Meyer, Axel (2005). "Initial diversification of living amphibians predated the breakup of Pangaea". The American Naturalist. 165 (5): 590–599. doi:10.1086/429523. PMID 15795855. S2CID 17021360. Archived from the original on February 7, 2017. Retrieved November 10, 2016.
Levy, Daniel L.; Heald, Rebecca (January 20, 2016). "Biological Scaling Problems and Solutions in Amphibians". Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology. 8 (1): a019166. doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a019166. PMC 4691792. PMID 26261280.
Michel Laurin (2004). "The evolution of body size, Cope's rule and the origin of amniotes". Systematic Biology. 53 (4): 594–622. doi:10.1080/10635150490445706. PMID 15371249. Archived from the original on July 14, 2021. Retrieved July 21, 2020.
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Faivovich, J.; Haddad, C. F. B.; Garcia, P. C. A.; Frost, D. R.; Campbell, J. A.; Wheeler, W. C. (2005). "Systematic review of the frog family Hylidae, with special reference to Hylinae: Phylogenetic analysis and revision". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 294: 1–240. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.470.2967. doi:10.1206/0003-0090(2005)294[0001:SROTFF]2.0.CO;2. S2CID 83925199.
Ford, L. S.; Cannatella, D. C. (1993). "The major clades of frogs". Herpetological Monographs. 7: 94–117. doi:10.2307/1466954. JSTOR 1466954. Retrieved November 10, 2016.^{[dead link]}
San Mauro, Diego; Vences, Miguel; Alcobendas, Marina; Zardoya, Rafael; Meyer, Axel (2005). "Initial diversification of living amphibians predated the breakup of Pangaea". American Naturalist. 165 (5): 590–599. doi:10.1086/429523. PMID 15795855. S2CID 17021360. Archived from the original on February 7, 2017. Retrieved November 10, 2016.
Elmer, K. R.; Bonett, R. M.; Wake, D. B.; Lougheed, S. C. (March 4, 2013). "Early Miocene origin and cryptic diversification of South American salamanders". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 13 (1): 59. Bibcode:2013BMCEE..13...59E. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-13-59. PMC 3602097. PMID 23497060.
Larson, A.; Dimmick, W. (1993). "Phylogenetic relationships of the salamander families: an analysis of the congruence among morphological and molecular characters". Herpetological Monographs. 7 (7): 77–93. doi:10.2307/1466953. JSTOR 1466953.
Zylberberg, Louise; Wake, Marvalee H. (1990). "Structure of the scales of Dermophis and Microcaecilia (Amphibia: Gymnophiona), and a comparison to dermal ossifications of other vertebrates". Journal of Morphology. 206 (1): 25–43. doi:10.1002/jmor.1052060104. PMID 29865751. S2CID 46929507. Archived from the original on December 16, 2017. Retrieved November 10, 2016.
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