Amr ibn al-As (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Amr ibn al-As" in English language version.

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ahadith.co.uk

"Hadith No. 22, Purification (Kitab Al-Taharah) Sunan Abu Dawood". ahadith.co.uk. 12 April 2024. Retrieved 12 April 2024.
"Hadith No. 334, Purification (Kitab Al-Taharah) Sunan Abu Dawood". ahadith.co.uk. 12 April 2024. Retrieved 12 April 2024.

archive.org

Kennedy 2007, p. 73. Kennedy, Hugh (2007). The Great Arab Conquests: How the Spread of Islam Changed the World We Live In. Philadelphia: Da Capo Press. ISBN 978-0-306-81585-0.
Kennedy 2007, p. 96. Kennedy, Hugh (2007). The Great Arab Conquests: How the Spread of Islam Changed the World We Live In. Philadelphia: Da Capo Press. ISBN 978-0-306-81585-0.
Kennedy 2007, pp. 91–92. Kennedy, Hugh (2007). The Great Arab Conquests: How the Spread of Islam Changed the World We Live In. Philadelphia: Da Capo Press. ISBN 978-0-306-81585-0.
Kennedy 2007, p. 88. Kennedy, Hugh (2007). The Great Arab Conquests: How the Spread of Islam Changed the World We Live In. Philadelphia: Da Capo Press. ISBN 978-0-306-81585-0.
Kennedy 2007, p. 162. Kennedy, Hugh (2007). The Great Arab Conquests: How the Spread of Islam Changed the World We Live In. Philadelphia: Da Capo Press. ISBN 978-0-306-81585-0.
Kennedy 2007, p. 217. Kennedy, Hugh (2007). The Great Arab Conquests: How the Spread of Islam Changed the World We Live In. Philadelphia: Da Capo Press. ISBN 978-0-306-81585-0.
Kennedy 2007, p. 163. Kennedy, Hugh (2007). The Great Arab Conquests: How the Spread of Islam Changed the World We Live In. Philadelphia: Da Capo Press. ISBN 978-0-306-81585-0.
Kennedy 2007, p. 164. Kennedy, Hugh (2007). The Great Arab Conquests: How the Spread of Islam Changed the World We Live In. Philadelphia: Da Capo Press. ISBN 978-0-306-81585-0.
Wellhausen 1927, pp. 95–96. Wellhausen, Julius (1927). The Arab Kingdom and Its Fall. Translated by Margaret Graham Weir. Calcutta: University of Calcutta. OCLC 752790641.
Wellhausen 1927, p. 96. Wellhausen, Julius (1927). The Arab Kingdom and Its Fall. Translated by Margaret Graham Weir. Calcutta: University of Calcutta. OCLC 752790641.
Kennedy 2007, p. 165. Kennedy, Hugh (2007). The Great Arab Conquests: How the Spread of Islam Changed the World We Live In. Philadelphia: Da Capo Press. ISBN 978-0-306-81585-0.
Kennedy 2007, pp. 139–140. Kennedy, Hugh (2007). The Great Arab Conquests: How the Spread of Islam Changed the World We Live In. Philadelphia: Da Capo Press. ISBN 978-0-306-81585-0.
Muhammad ibn Sa'd 1904–1940, pp. 9–11. Muhammad ibn Sa'd (1904–1940). Sachau, E. (ed.). Kitāb aṭ-Ṭabaqāt al-kabīr. Vol. 5. Leiden.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

books.google.com

Buhl 1913–1936. Buhl, Fr. (1913–1936). "Muḥammad". In Houtsma, M. Th.; Arnold, T.W.; Basset, R.; Hartmann, R. (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam, 1st ed. (1913–1936). Vol. 6. p. 669. doi:10.1163/2214-871X_ei1_SIM_4763. ISBN 978-9004082656.
Madelung 1997, pp. 192 note 228, pp. 265–266. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-56181-7.
Raisuddin 1981, p. 277. Raisuddin, Abu Nayeem Muhammad (April 1981). "Amr ibn al-As and His Conquest of Egypt". Islamic Culture. 55 (4): 277–290.
Lecker 1987, p. 25. Lecker, Michael (1987). "A Note on Early Marriage Links between Qurashīs and Jewish Women". Jerusalem Studies in Arabic and Islam. 10: 17–40.
Donner 1981, p. 67. Donner, Fred M. (1981). The Early Islamic Conquests. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-05327-8.
Donner 1981, pp. 65, 101–102. Donner, Fred M. (1981). The Early Islamic Conquests. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-05327-8.
Donner 1981, p. 102. Donner, Fred M. (1981). The Early Islamic Conquests. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-05327-8.
Donner 1981, p. 104. Donner, Fred M. (1981). The Early Islamic Conquests. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-05327-8.
Donner 1981, pp. 104–105. Donner, Fred M. (1981). The Early Islamic Conquests. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-05327-8.
Donner 1981, p. 111. Donner, Fred M. (1981). The Early Islamic Conquests. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-05327-8.
Donner 1981, p. 114. Donner, Fred M. (1981). The Early Islamic Conquests. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-05327-8.
Donner 1981, p. 115. Donner, Fred M. (1981). The Early Islamic Conquests. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-05327-8.
Donner 1981, pp. 118–119. Donner, Fred M. (1981). The Early Islamic Conquests. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-05327-8.
Donner 1981, p. 129. Donner, Fred M. (1981). The Early Islamic Conquests. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-05327-8.
Donner 1981, p. 153. Donner, Fred M. (1981). The Early Islamic Conquests. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-05327-8.
Donner 1981, p. 136. Donner, Fred M. (1981). The Early Islamic Conquests. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-05327-8.
Donner 1981, p. 130. Donner, Fred M. (1981). The Early Islamic Conquests. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-05327-8.
Donner 1981, p. 137. Donner, Fred M. (1981). The Early Islamic Conquests. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-05327-8.
Donner 1981, p. 131. Donner, Fred M. (1981). The Early Islamic Conquests. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-05327-8.
Donner 1981, pp. 131–132. Donner, Fred M. (1981). The Early Islamic Conquests. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-05327-8.
Donner 1981, pp. 133–135. Donner, Fred M. (1981). The Early Islamic Conquests. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-05327-8.
Donner 1981, p. 151. Donner, Fred M. (1981). The Early Islamic Conquests. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-05327-8.
Madelung 1997, pp. 61–62. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-56181-7.
Kennedy 2004, p. 65. Kennedy, Hugh (2004). The Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates: The Islamic Near East from the 6th to the 11th Century (Second ed.). Harlow: Longman. ISBN 978-0-582-40525-7.
Bruning 2018, p. 90. Bruning, Jelle (2018). The Rise of a Capital: Al-Fusṭāṭ and Its Hinterland, 18–132/639–750. Leiden and Boston: Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-36635-0.
Bruning 2018, p. 27. Bruning, Jelle (2018). The Rise of a Capital: Al-Fusṭāṭ and Its Hinterland, 18–132/639–750. Leiden and Boston: Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-36635-0.
Bruning 2018, p. 40. Bruning, Jelle (2018). The Rise of a Capital: Al-Fusṭāṭ and Its Hinterland, 18–132/639–750. Leiden and Boston: Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-36635-0.
Bruning 2018, pp. 40–42. Bruning, Jelle (2018). The Rise of a Capital: Al-Fusṭāṭ and Its Hinterland, 18–132/639–750. Leiden and Boston: Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-36635-0.
Bruning 2018, p. 43. Bruning, Jelle (2018). The Rise of a Capital: Al-Fusṭāṭ and Its Hinterland, 18–132/639–750. Leiden and Boston: Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-36635-0.
Kennedy 2004, p. 67. Kennedy, Hugh (2004). The Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates: The Islamic Near East from the 6th to the 11th Century (Second ed.). Harlow: Longman. ISBN 978-0-582-40525-7.
Bruning 2018, p. 24. Bruning, Jelle (2018). The Rise of a Capital: Al-Fusṭāṭ and Its Hinterland, 18–132/639–750. Leiden and Boston: Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-36635-0.
Bruning 2018, p. 24, note 10. Bruning, Jelle (2018). The Rise of a Capital: Al-Fusṭāṭ and Its Hinterland, 18–132/639–750. Leiden and Boston: Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-36635-0.
Akbar 1989, p. 26. Akbar, Jamel (1989). "Khaṭṭa and the Territorial Structure of Early Muslim Towns". In Grabar, Oleg (ed.). Muqarnas: An Annual on Islamic Art and Architecture, Volume 6. Leiden: Brill. pp. 22–32. ISBN 90-04-09050-9.
Bruning 2018, pp. 30–31. Bruning, Jelle (2018). The Rise of a Capital: Al-Fusṭāṭ and Its Hinterland, 18–132/639–750. Leiden and Boston: Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-36635-0.
Bruning 2018, p. 31. Bruning, Jelle (2018). The Rise of a Capital: Al-Fusṭāṭ and Its Hinterland, 18–132/639–750. Leiden and Boston: Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-36635-0.
Akbar 1989, pp. 26–27. Akbar, Jamel (1989). "Khaṭṭa and the Territorial Structure of Early Muslim Towns". In Grabar, Oleg (ed.). Muqarnas: An Annual on Islamic Art and Architecture, Volume 6. Leiden: Brill. pp. 22–32. ISBN 90-04-09050-9.
Bruning 2018, pp. 33–34. Bruning, Jelle (2018). The Rise of a Capital: Al-Fusṭāṭ and Its Hinterland, 18–132/639–750. Leiden and Boston: Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-36635-0.
Bruning 2018, p. 33, note 56. Bruning, Jelle (2018). The Rise of a Capital: Al-Fusṭāṭ and Its Hinterland, 18–132/639–750. Leiden and Boston: Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-36635-0.
Bruning 2018, p. 35. Bruning, Jelle (2018). The Rise of a Capital: Al-Fusṭāṭ and Its Hinterland, 18–132/639–750. Leiden and Boston: Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-36635-0.
Bruning 2018, pp. 35–36. Bruning, Jelle (2018). The Rise of a Capital: Al-Fusṭāṭ and Its Hinterland, 18–132/639–750. Leiden and Boston: Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-36635-0.
Bruning 2018, p. 39. Bruning, Jelle (2018). The Rise of a Capital: Al-Fusṭāṭ and Its Hinterland, 18–132/639–750. Leiden and Boston: Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-36635-0.
Kennedy 2004, p. 69. Kennedy, Hugh (2004). The Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates: The Islamic Near East from the 6th to the 11th Century (Second ed.). Harlow: Longman. ISBN 978-0-582-40525-7.
Madelung 1997, pp. 62, 112 note 163. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-56181-7.
Kennedy 2004, p. 74. Kennedy, Hugh (2004). The Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates: The Islamic Near East from the 6th to the 11th Century (Second ed.). Harlow: Longman. ISBN 978-0-582-40525-7.
Madelung 1997, p. 90. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-56181-7.
Madelung 1997, p. 91. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-56181-7.
Madelung 1997, pp. 91–92. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-56181-7.
Madelung 1997, p. 92. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-56181-7.
McDonald 1987, p. 107. McDonald, M.V., ed. (1987). The History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume VII: The Foundation of the Community: Muḥammad at Madina, A.D. 622–626. SUNY Series in Near Eastern Studies. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-88706-344-2.
Faizer 2011, p. 101. Faizer, Rizwi (2011). The Life of Muhammad: Al-Waqidi's Kitab Al-Maghazi. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-57434-1.
Faizer 2011, p. 418. Faizer, Rizwi (2011). The Life of Muhammad: Al-Waqidi's Kitab Al-Maghazi. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-57434-1.
Madelung 1997, p. 186. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-56181-7.
Madelung 1997, p. 187. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-56181-7.
Madelung 1997, p. 152. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-56181-7.
Madelung 1997, p. 185. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-56181-7.
Madelung 1997, pp. 186–187. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-56181-7.
Madelung 1997, p. 196. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-56181-7.
Madelung 1997, p. 197. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-56181-7.
Kennedy 2004, p. 78. Kennedy, Hugh (2004). The Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates: The Islamic Near East from the 6th to the 11th Century (Second ed.). Harlow: Longman. ISBN 978-0-582-40525-7.
Madelung 1997, p. 224. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-56181-7.
Madelung 1997, pp. 225–226. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-56181-7.
Madelung 1997, pp. 226–227. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-56181-7.
Madelung 1997, p. 227. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-56181-7.
Madelung 1997, p. 237. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-56181-7.
Madelung 1997, p. 238. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-56181-7.
Madelung 1997, pp. 242–243. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-56181-7.
Kennedy 2004, pp. 78–79. Kennedy, Hugh (2004). The Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates: The Islamic Near East from the 6th to the 11th Century (Second ed.). Harlow: Longman. ISBN 978-0-582-40525-7.
Madelung 1997, pp. 254–255. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-56181-7.
Madelung 1997, p. 256. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-56181-7.
Madelung 1997, p. 257. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-56181-7.
Madelung 1997, pp. 257, 258 note 440. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-56181-7.
Kennedy 1998, pp. 68–69. Kennedy, Hugh (1998). "Egypt as a Province in the Islamic Caliphate, 641–868". In Petry, Carl F. (ed.). Cambridge History of Egypt, Volume One: Islamic Egypt, 640–1517. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 62–85. ISBN 0-521-47137-0.
Kennedy 1998, p. 69. Kennedy, Hugh (1998). "Egypt as a Province in the Islamic Caliphate, 641–868". In Petry, Carl F. (ed.). Cambridge History of Egypt, Volume One: Islamic Egypt, 640–1517. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 62–85. ISBN 0-521-47137-0.
Madelung 1997, p. 267. Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-56181-7.
Hawting 1996, p. 157. Hawting, G. R., ed. (1996). The History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume XVII: The First Civil War: From the Battle of Siffīn to the Death of ʿAlī, A.D. 656–661/A.H. 36–40. SUNY Series in Near Eastern Studies. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-2393-6.
Kennedy 2004, pp. 80, 83. Kennedy, Hugh (2004). The Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates: The Islamic Near East from the 6th to the 11th Century (Second ed.). Harlow: Longman. ISBN 978-0-582-40525-7.
Hawting 1996, pp. 223–224. Hawting, G. R., ed. (1996). The History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume XVII: The First Civil War: From the Battle of Siffīn to the Death of ʿAlī, A.D. 656–661/A.H. 36–40. SUNY Series in Near Eastern Studies. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-2393-6.
Elad 2016, pp. 156–157. Elad, Amikam (2016). The Rebellion of Muḥammad al-Nafs al-Zakiyya in 145/762: Ṭālibīs and Early ʿAbbāsīs in Conflict. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-22989-1.

brill.com

referenceworks.brill.com

Wensinck 1960, p. 451. Wensinck, A. J. (1960). "ʿAmr b. al-ʿĀṣ al-Sahmī". In Gibb, H. A. R.; Kramers, J. H.; Lévi-Provençal, E.; Schacht, J.; Lewis, B. & Pellat, Ch. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Volume I: A–B. Leiden: E. J. Brill. p. 451. OCLC 495469456.
Sourdel 1965, p. 910. Sourdel, D. (1965). "Filasṭīn –I. Palestine under Islamic Rule". In Lewis, B.; Pellat, Ch. & Schacht, J. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Volume II: C–G. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 910–913. OCLC 495469475.
Sourdel 1965, pp. 910–911. Sourdel, D. (1965). "Filasṭīn –I. Palestine under Islamic Rule". In Lewis, B.; Pellat, Ch. & Schacht, J. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Volume II: C–G. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 910–913. OCLC 495469475.
Sourdel 1965, p. 911. Sourdel, D. (1965). "Filasṭīn –I. Palestine under Islamic Rule". In Lewis, B.; Pellat, Ch. & Schacht, J. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Volume II: C–G. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 910–913. OCLC 495469475.
Christides 1993, p. 153. Christides, V. (1993). "Miṣr – 1. The Byzantine background, the Arab conquest and the Umayyad period, 602–750". In Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W. P. & Pellat, Ch. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Volume VII: Mif–Naz. Leiden: E. J. Brill. p. 212–213. ISBN 978-90-04-09419-2.
Christides 1993, p. 154. Christides, V. (1993). "Miṣr – 1. The Byzantine background, the Arab conquest and the Umayyad period, 602–750". In Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W. P. & Pellat, Ch. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Volume VII: Mif–Naz. Leiden: E. J. Brill. p. 212–213. ISBN 978-90-04-09419-2.
Christides 1993, pp. 153–154. Christides, V. (1993). "Miṣr – 1. The Byzantine background, the Arab conquest and the Umayyad period, 602–750". In Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W. P. & Pellat, Ch. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Volume VII: Mif–Naz. Leiden: E. J. Brill. p. 212–213. ISBN 978-90-04-09419-2.
Christides 1993, pp. 154–155. Christides, V. (1993). "Miṣr – 1. The Byzantine background, the Arab conquest and the Umayyad period, 602–750". In Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W. P. & Pellat, Ch. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Volume VII: Mif–Naz. Leiden: E. J. Brill. p. 212–213. ISBN 978-90-04-09419-2.
Christides 1993, p. 155. Christides, V. (1993). "Miṣr – 1. The Byzantine background, the Arab conquest and the Umayyad period, 602–750". In Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W. P. & Pellat, Ch. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Volume VII: Mif–Naz. Leiden: E. J. Brill. p. 212–213. ISBN 978-90-04-09419-2.
Christides 1993, p. 156. Christides, V. (1993). "Miṣr – 1. The Byzantine background, the Arab conquest and the Umayyad period, 602–750". In Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W. P. & Pellat, Ch. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Volume VII: Mif–Naz. Leiden: E. J. Brill. p. 212–213. ISBN 978-90-04-09419-2.
Christides 2000, p. 212. Christides, V. (2000). "Ṭarābulus al-Gharb – 2. In pre- and early Islamic times". In Bearman, P. J.; Bianquis, Th.; Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E. & Heinrichs, W. P. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Volume X: T–U. Leiden: E. J. Brill. p. 152–160. ISBN 978-90-04-11211-7.
Jomier 1965, p. 957. Jomier, J. (1965). "Al-Fusṭāṭ". In Lewis, B.; Pellat, Ch. & Schacht, J. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Volume II: C–G. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 957–959. OCLC 495469475.
Jomier 1965, pp. 957–958. Jomier, J. (1965). "Al-Fusṭāṭ". In Lewis, B.; Pellat, Ch. & Schacht, J. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Volume II: C–G. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 957–959. OCLC 495469475.
Jomier 1965, p. 958. Jomier, J. (1965). "Al-Fusṭāṭ". In Lewis, B.; Pellat, Ch. & Schacht, J. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Volume II: C–G. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 957–959. OCLC 495469475.
Lecker 1997, p. 554. Lecker, M. (1997). "Ṣiffīn". In Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W. P. & Lecomte, G. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Volume IX: San–Sze. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 552–556. ISBN 978-90-04-10422-8.

doi.org

Buhl 1913–1936. Buhl, Fr. (1913–1936). "Muḥammad". In Houtsma, M. Th.; Arnold, T.W.; Basset, R.; Hartmann, R. (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam, 1st ed. (1913–1936). Vol. 6. p. 669. doi:10.1163/2214-871X_ei1_SIM_4763. ISBN 978-9004082656.
Foss 2009a, p. 3. Foss, Clive (2009a). "Egypt under Muʿāwiya Part I: Flavius Papas and Upper Egypt". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. 72 (1): 1–24. doi:10.1017/S0041977X09000019. JSTOR 40378842. S2CID 159785219.
Lecker 1989, pp. 24–25. Lecker, Michael (1989). "The Estates of 'Amr b. al-'Āṣ in Palestine: Notes on a New Negev Arabic Inscription". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 52 (1): 24–37. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00023041. JSTOR 617911. S2CID 163092638.
Lecker 1989, pp. 25–26. Lecker, Michael (1989). "The Estates of 'Amr b. al-'Āṣ in Palestine: Notes on a New Negev Arabic Inscription". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 52 (1): 24–37. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00023041. JSTOR 617911. S2CID 163092638.
Lecker 1989, p. 25. Lecker, Michael (1989). "The Estates of 'Amr b. al-'Āṣ in Palestine: Notes on a New Negev Arabic Inscription". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 52 (1): 24–37. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00023041. JSTOR 617911. S2CID 163092638.
Lecker 1989, p. 27. Lecker, Michael (1989). "The Estates of 'Amr b. al-'Āṣ in Palestine: Notes on a New Negev Arabic Inscription". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 52 (1): 24–37. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00023041. JSTOR 617911. S2CID 163092638.
Lecker 1989, pp. 27, 33. Lecker, Michael (1989). "The Estates of 'Amr b. al-'Āṣ in Palestine: Notes on a New Negev Arabic Inscription". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 52 (1): 24–37. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00023041. JSTOR 617911. S2CID 163092638.
Lecker 1989, p. 28. Lecker, Michael (1989). "The Estates of 'Amr b. al-'Āṣ in Palestine: Notes on a New Negev Arabic Inscription". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 52 (1): 24–37. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00023041. JSTOR 617911. S2CID 163092638.
Lecker 1989, p. 28, note 34. Lecker, Michael (1989). "The Estates of 'Amr b. al-'Āṣ in Palestine: Notes on a New Negev Arabic Inscription". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 52 (1): 24–37. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00023041. JSTOR 617911. S2CID 163092638.
Lecker 1989, pp. 27–28. Lecker, Michael (1989). "The Estates of 'Amr b. al-'Āṣ in Palestine: Notes on a New Negev Arabic Inscription". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 52 (1): 24–37. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00023041. JSTOR 617911. S2CID 163092638.
Mayerson 1964, p. 160, note 14. Mayerson, Philip (1964). "The First Muslim Attacks on Southern Palestine (A.D. 633–634)". Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association. 95: 155–199. doi:10.2307/283789. JSTOR 283789.
Mayerson 1964, p. 198. Mayerson, Philip (1964). "The First Muslim Attacks on Southern Palestine (A.D. 633–634)". Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association. 95: 155–199. doi:10.2307/283789. JSTOR 283789.
Mayerson 1964, p. 195, note 126. Mayerson, Philip (1964). "The First Muslim Attacks on Southern Palestine (A.D. 633–634)". Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association. 95: 155–199. doi:10.2307/283789. JSTOR 283789.
Lecker 1989, p. 30, note 61. Lecker, Michael (1989). "The Estates of 'Amr b. al-'Āṣ in Palestine: Notes on a New Negev Arabic Inscription". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 52 (1): 24–37. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00023041. JSTOR 617911. S2CID 163092638.
Foss 2009b, p. 268. Foss, Clive (2009b). "Egypt under Muʿāwiya Part II: Middle Egypt, Fusṭāṭ and Alexandria". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. 72 (2): 259–278. doi:10.1017/S0041977X09000512. JSTOR 40379004. S2CID 160796986.
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Foss 2009a, pp. 17–18. Foss, Clive (2009a). "Egypt under Muʿāwiya Part I: Flavius Papas and Upper Egypt". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. 72 (1): 1–24. doi:10.1017/S0041977X09000019. JSTOR 40378842. S2CID 159785219.
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Lecker 1989, p. 29. Lecker, Michael (1989). "The Estates of 'Amr b. al-'Āṣ in Palestine: Notes on a New Negev Arabic Inscription". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 52 (1): 24–37. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00023041. JSTOR 617911. S2CID 163092638.
Lecker 1989, p. 29, note 49. Lecker, Michael (1989). "The Estates of 'Amr b. al-'Āṣ in Palestine: Notes on a New Negev Arabic Inscription". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 52 (1): 24–37. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00023041. JSTOR 617911. S2CID 163092638.
Hinds 1972, pp. 453–454. Hinds, Martin (October 1972). "The Murder of the Caliph 'Uthman". International Journal of Middle East Studies. 13 (4): 450–469. doi:10.1017/S0020743800025216. JSTOR 162492. S2CID 159763369.
Hinds 1972, p. 454. Hinds, Martin (October 1972). "The Murder of the Caliph 'Uthman". International Journal of Middle East Studies. 13 (4): 450–469. doi:10.1017/S0020743800025216. JSTOR 162492. S2CID 159763369.
Lecker 1989, pp. 31–32, 36. Lecker, Michael (1989). "The Estates of 'Amr b. al-'Āṣ in Palestine: Notes on a New Negev Arabic Inscription". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 52 (1): 24–37. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00023041. JSTOR 617911. S2CID 163092638.
Lecker 1989, pp. 32–33. Lecker, Michael (1989). "The Estates of 'Amr b. al-'Āṣ in Palestine: Notes on a New Negev Arabic Inscription". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 52 (1): 24–37. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00023041. JSTOR 617911. S2CID 163092638.
Lecker 1989, p. 36. Lecker, Michael (1989). "The Estates of 'Amr b. al-'Āṣ in Palestine: Notes on a New Negev Arabic Inscription". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 52 (1): 24–37. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00023041. JSTOR 617911. S2CID 163092638.
Blakely 2010, p. 217. Blakely, Jeffrey A. (December 2010). "Ajlan: Locating the Estate of Amr b. al-As". Near Eastern Archaeology. 73 (4): 210–222. doi:10.1086/NEA41103939. JSTOR 25769690. S2CID 166401071.
Blakely 2010, pp. 211, 213, 217. Blakely, Jeffrey A. (December 2010). "Ajlan: Locating the Estate of Amr b. al-As". Near Eastern Archaeology. 73 (4): 210–222. doi:10.1086/NEA41103939. JSTOR 25769690. S2CID 166401071.
Lecker 1989, p. 37. Lecker, Michael (1989). "The Estates of 'Amr b. al-'Āṣ in Palestine: Notes on a New Negev Arabic Inscription". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 52 (1): 24–37. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00023041. JSTOR 617911. S2CID 163092638.
Lecker 1989, pp. 31–32, 37. Lecker, Michael (1989). "The Estates of 'Amr b. al-'Āṣ in Palestine: Notes on a New Negev Arabic Inscription". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 52 (1): 24–37. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00023041. JSTOR 617911. S2CID 163092638.
Lecker 1989, pp. 31–32. Lecker, Michael (1989). "The Estates of 'Amr b. al-'Āṣ in Palestine: Notes on a New Negev Arabic Inscription". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 52 (1): 24–37. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00023041. JSTOR 617911. S2CID 163092638.
Al-Fendi, Dr. Abdel Salam Atwa; Sabri, Dr. Anas Salah Al-Din (17 June 2023). "Highlight On Hadith School In Egypt In First Three Centuries". Journal of Namibian Studies: History Politics Culture. 34: 669–689. doi:10.59670/jns.v34i.2226 (inactive 8 May 2024). ISSN 2197-5523. Retrieved 12 April 2024.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of May 2024 (link)
Lecker 1989, p. 29, note 50. Lecker, Michael (1989). "The Estates of 'Amr b. al-'Āṣ in Palestine: Notes on a New Negev Arabic Inscription". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 52 (1): 24–37. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00023041. JSTOR 617911. S2CID 163092638.
Lecker 1989, p. 31. Lecker, Michael (1989). "The Estates of 'Amr b. al-'Āṣ in Palestine: Notes on a New Negev Arabic Inscription". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 52 (1): 24–37. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00023041. JSTOR 617911. S2CID 163092638.
Sijpesteijn 2014, p. 183. Sijpesteijn, Petra M. (October 2014). "An Early Umayyad Papyrus Invitation for the Ḥajj". Journal of Near Eastern Studies. 73 (2): 179–190. doi:10.1086/677240. hdl:1887/85169. JSTOR 10.1086/677240. S2CID 162233422.

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Foss 2009a, p. 3. Foss, Clive (2009a). "Egypt under Muʿāwiya Part I: Flavius Papas and Upper Egypt". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. 72 (1): 1–24. doi:10.1017/S0041977X09000019. JSTOR 40378842. S2CID 159785219.
Lecker 1989, pp. 24–25. Lecker, Michael (1989). "The Estates of 'Amr b. al-'Āṣ in Palestine: Notes on a New Negev Arabic Inscription". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 52 (1): 24–37. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00023041. JSTOR 617911. S2CID 163092638.
Lecker 1989, pp. 25–26. Lecker, Michael (1989). "The Estates of 'Amr b. al-'Āṣ in Palestine: Notes on a New Negev Arabic Inscription". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 52 (1): 24–37. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00023041. JSTOR 617911. S2CID 163092638.
Lecker 1989, p. 25. Lecker, Michael (1989). "The Estates of 'Amr b. al-'Āṣ in Palestine: Notes on a New Negev Arabic Inscription". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 52 (1): 24–37. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00023041. JSTOR 617911. S2CID 163092638.
Lecker 1989, p. 27. Lecker, Michael (1989). "The Estates of 'Amr b. al-'Āṣ in Palestine: Notes on a New Negev Arabic Inscription". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 52 (1): 24–37. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00023041. JSTOR 617911. S2CID 163092638.
Lecker 1989, pp. 27, 33. Lecker, Michael (1989). "The Estates of 'Amr b. al-'Āṣ in Palestine: Notes on a New Negev Arabic Inscription". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 52 (1): 24–37. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00023041. JSTOR 617911. S2CID 163092638.
Lecker 1989, p. 28. Lecker, Michael (1989). "The Estates of 'Amr b. al-'Āṣ in Palestine: Notes on a New Negev Arabic Inscription". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 52 (1): 24–37. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00023041. JSTOR 617911. S2CID 163092638.
Lecker 1989, p. 28, note 34. Lecker, Michael (1989). "The Estates of 'Amr b. al-'Āṣ in Palestine: Notes on a New Negev Arabic Inscription". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 52 (1): 24–37. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00023041. JSTOR 617911. S2CID 163092638.
Lecker 1989, pp. 27–28. Lecker, Michael (1989). "The Estates of 'Amr b. al-'Āṣ in Palestine: Notes on a New Negev Arabic Inscription". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 52 (1): 24–37. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00023041. JSTOR 617911. S2CID 163092638.
Mayerson 1964, p. 160, note 14. Mayerson, Philip (1964). "The First Muslim Attacks on Southern Palestine (A.D. 633–634)". Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association. 95: 155–199. doi:10.2307/283789. JSTOR 283789.
Mayerson 1964, p. 198. Mayerson, Philip (1964). "The First Muslim Attacks on Southern Palestine (A.D. 633–634)". Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association. 95: 155–199. doi:10.2307/283789. JSTOR 283789.
Mayerson 1964, p. 195, note 126. Mayerson, Philip (1964). "The First Muslim Attacks on Southern Palestine (A.D. 633–634)". Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association. 95: 155–199. doi:10.2307/283789. JSTOR 283789.
Lecker 1989, p. 30, note 61. Lecker, Michael (1989). "The Estates of 'Amr b. al-'Āṣ in Palestine: Notes on a New Negev Arabic Inscription". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 52 (1): 24–37. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00023041. JSTOR 617911. S2CID 163092638.
Foss 2009b, p. 268. Foss, Clive (2009b). "Egypt under Muʿāwiya Part II: Middle Egypt, Fusṭāṭ and Alexandria". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. 72 (2): 259–278. doi:10.1017/S0041977X09000512. JSTOR 40379004. S2CID 160796986.
Scanlon 1968, p. 188. Scanlon, George T. (June 1968). "Fustat and the Islamic Art of Egypt". Archaeology. 21 (3): 188–195. JSTOR 41667856.
Foss 2009b, p. 271. Foss, Clive (2009b). "Egypt under Muʿāwiya Part II: Middle Egypt, Fusṭāṭ and Alexandria". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. 72 (2): 259–278. doi:10.1017/S0041977X09000512. JSTOR 40379004. S2CID 160796986.
Foss 2009a, p. 17. Foss, Clive (2009a). "Egypt under Muʿāwiya Part I: Flavius Papas and Upper Egypt". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. 72 (1): 1–24. doi:10.1017/S0041977X09000019. JSTOR 40378842. S2CID 159785219.
Foss 2009a, pp. 17–18. Foss, Clive (2009a). "Egypt under Muʿāwiya Part I: Flavius Papas and Upper Egypt". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. 72 (1): 1–24. doi:10.1017/S0041977X09000019. JSTOR 40378842. S2CID 159785219.
Hinds 1972, p. 453. Hinds, Martin (October 1972). "The Murder of the Caliph 'Uthman". International Journal of Middle East Studies. 13 (4): 450–469. doi:10.1017/S0020743800025216. JSTOR 162492. S2CID 159763369.
Lecker 1989, p. 29. Lecker, Michael (1989). "The Estates of 'Amr b. al-'Āṣ in Palestine: Notes on a New Negev Arabic Inscription". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 52 (1): 24–37. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00023041. JSTOR 617911. S2CID 163092638.
Lecker 1989, p. 29, note 49. Lecker, Michael (1989). "The Estates of 'Amr b. al-'Āṣ in Palestine: Notes on a New Negev Arabic Inscription". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 52 (1): 24–37. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00023041. JSTOR 617911. S2CID 163092638.
Hinds 1972, pp. 453–454. Hinds, Martin (October 1972). "The Murder of the Caliph 'Uthman". International Journal of Middle East Studies. 13 (4): 450–469. doi:10.1017/S0020743800025216. JSTOR 162492. S2CID 159763369.
Hinds 1972, p. 454. Hinds, Martin (October 1972). "The Murder of the Caliph 'Uthman". International Journal of Middle East Studies. 13 (4): 450–469. doi:10.1017/S0020743800025216. JSTOR 162492. S2CID 159763369.
Lecker 1989, pp. 31–32, 36. Lecker, Michael (1989). "The Estates of 'Amr b. al-'Āṣ in Palestine: Notes on a New Negev Arabic Inscription". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 52 (1): 24–37. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00023041. JSTOR 617911. S2CID 163092638.
Lecker 1989, pp. 32–33. Lecker, Michael (1989). "The Estates of 'Amr b. al-'Āṣ in Palestine: Notes on a New Negev Arabic Inscription". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 52 (1): 24–37. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00023041. JSTOR 617911. S2CID 163092638.
Lecker 1989, p. 36. Lecker, Michael (1989). "The Estates of 'Amr b. al-'Āṣ in Palestine: Notes on a New Negev Arabic Inscription". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 52 (1): 24–37. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00023041. JSTOR 617911. S2CID 163092638.
Blakely 2010, p. 217. Blakely, Jeffrey A. (December 2010). "Ajlan: Locating the Estate of Amr b. al-As". Near Eastern Archaeology. 73 (4): 210–222. doi:10.1086/NEA41103939. JSTOR 25769690. S2CID 166401071.
Blakely 2010, pp. 211, 213, 217. Blakely, Jeffrey A. (December 2010). "Ajlan: Locating the Estate of Amr b. al-As". Near Eastern Archaeology. 73 (4): 210–222. doi:10.1086/NEA41103939. JSTOR 25769690. S2CID 166401071.
Lecker 1989, p. 37. Lecker, Michael (1989). "The Estates of 'Amr b. al-'Āṣ in Palestine: Notes on a New Negev Arabic Inscription". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 52 (1): 24–37. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00023041. JSTOR 617911. S2CID 163092638.
Lecker 1989, pp. 31–32, 37. Lecker, Michael (1989). "The Estates of 'Amr b. al-'Āṣ in Palestine: Notes on a New Negev Arabic Inscription". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 52 (1): 24–37. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00023041. JSTOR 617911. S2CID 163092638.
Lecker 1989, pp. 31–32. Lecker, Michael (1989). "The Estates of 'Amr b. al-'Āṣ in Palestine: Notes on a New Negev Arabic Inscription". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 52 (1): 24–37. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00023041. JSTOR 617911. S2CID 163092638.
Lecker 1989, p. 29, note 50. Lecker, Michael (1989). "The Estates of 'Amr b. al-'Āṣ in Palestine: Notes on a New Negev Arabic Inscription". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 52 (1): 24–37. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00023041. JSTOR 617911. S2CID 163092638.
Lecker 1989, p. 31. Lecker, Michael (1989). "The Estates of 'Amr b. al-'Āṣ in Palestine: Notes on a New Negev Arabic Inscription". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 52 (1): 24–37. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00023041. JSTOR 617911. S2CID 163092638.
Sijpesteijn 2014, p. 183. Sijpesteijn, Petra M. (October 2014). "An Early Umayyad Papyrus Invitation for the Ḥajj". Journal of Near Eastern Studies. 73 (2): 179–190. doi:10.1086/677240. hdl:1887/85169. JSTOR 10.1086/677240. S2CID 162233422.

namibian-studies.com

Al-Fendi, Dr. Abdel Salam Atwa; Sabri, Dr. Anas Salah Al-Din (17 June 2023). "Highlight On Hadith School In Egypt In First Three Centuries". Journal of Namibian Studies: History Politics Culture. 34: 669–689. doi:10.59670/jns.v34i.2226 (inactive 8 May 2024). ISSN 2197-5523. Retrieved 12 April 2024.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of May 2024 (link)

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Foss 2009a, p. 3. Foss, Clive (2009a). "Egypt under Muʿāwiya Part I: Flavius Papas and Upper Egypt". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. 72 (1): 1–24. doi:10.1017/S0041977X09000019. JSTOR 40378842. S2CID 159785219.
Lecker 1989, pp. 24–25. Lecker, Michael (1989). "The Estates of 'Amr b. al-'Āṣ in Palestine: Notes on a New Negev Arabic Inscription". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 52 (1): 24–37. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00023041. JSTOR 617911. S2CID 163092638.
Lecker 1989, pp. 25–26. Lecker, Michael (1989). "The Estates of 'Amr b. al-'Āṣ in Palestine: Notes on a New Negev Arabic Inscription". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 52 (1): 24–37. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00023041. JSTOR 617911. S2CID 163092638.
Lecker 1989, p. 25. Lecker, Michael (1989). "The Estates of 'Amr b. al-'Āṣ in Palestine: Notes on a New Negev Arabic Inscription". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 52 (1): 24–37. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00023041. JSTOR 617911. S2CID 163092638.
Lecker 1989, p. 27. Lecker, Michael (1989). "The Estates of 'Amr b. al-'Āṣ in Palestine: Notes on a New Negev Arabic Inscription". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 52 (1): 24–37. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00023041. JSTOR 617911. S2CID 163092638.
Lecker 1989, pp. 27, 33. Lecker, Michael (1989). "The Estates of 'Amr b. al-'Āṣ in Palestine: Notes on a New Negev Arabic Inscription". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 52 (1): 24–37. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00023041. JSTOR 617911. S2CID 163092638.
Lecker 1989, p. 28. Lecker, Michael (1989). "The Estates of 'Amr b. al-'Āṣ in Palestine: Notes on a New Negev Arabic Inscription". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 52 (1): 24–37. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00023041. JSTOR 617911. S2CID 163092638.
Lecker 1989, p. 28, note 34. Lecker, Michael (1989). "The Estates of 'Amr b. al-'Āṣ in Palestine: Notes on a New Negev Arabic Inscription". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 52 (1): 24–37. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00023041. JSTOR 617911. S2CID 163092638.
Lecker 1989, pp. 27–28. Lecker, Michael (1989). "The Estates of 'Amr b. al-'Āṣ in Palestine: Notes on a New Negev Arabic Inscription". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 52 (1): 24–37. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00023041. JSTOR 617911. S2CID 163092638.
Lecker 1989, p. 30, note 61. Lecker, Michael (1989). "The Estates of 'Amr b. al-'Āṣ in Palestine: Notes on a New Negev Arabic Inscription". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 52 (1): 24–37. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00023041. JSTOR 617911. S2CID 163092638.
Foss 2009b, p. 268. Foss, Clive (2009b). "Egypt under Muʿāwiya Part II: Middle Egypt, Fusṭāṭ and Alexandria". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. 72 (2): 259–278. doi:10.1017/S0041977X09000512. JSTOR 40379004. S2CID 160796986.
Foss 2009b, p. 271. Foss, Clive (2009b). "Egypt under Muʿāwiya Part II: Middle Egypt, Fusṭāṭ and Alexandria". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. 72 (2): 259–278. doi:10.1017/S0041977X09000512. JSTOR 40379004. S2CID 160796986.
Foss 2009a, p. 17. Foss, Clive (2009a). "Egypt under Muʿāwiya Part I: Flavius Papas and Upper Egypt". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. 72 (1): 1–24. doi:10.1017/S0041977X09000019. JSTOR 40378842. S2CID 159785219.
Foss 2009a, pp. 17–18. Foss, Clive (2009a). "Egypt under Muʿāwiya Part I: Flavius Papas and Upper Egypt". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. 72 (1): 1–24. doi:10.1017/S0041977X09000019. JSTOR 40378842. S2CID 159785219.
Hinds 1972, p. 453. Hinds, Martin (October 1972). "The Murder of the Caliph 'Uthman". International Journal of Middle East Studies. 13 (4): 450–469. doi:10.1017/S0020743800025216. JSTOR 162492. S2CID 159763369.
Lecker 1989, p. 29. Lecker, Michael (1989). "The Estates of 'Amr b. al-'Āṣ in Palestine: Notes on a New Negev Arabic Inscription". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 52 (1): 24–37. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00023041. JSTOR 617911. S2CID 163092638.
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sunnah.com

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