Amsterdam (English Wikipedia)

"Postcodetool for 1012JS (Dam Square)". Actueel Hoogtebestand Nederland (in Dutch). Het Waterschapshuis. Archived from the original on 21 September 2013. Retrieved 18 February 2014.
"Actueel Hoogtebestand Nederland" (in Dutch). Retrieved 18 May 2008.

ajax.nl (Global: 3,426^th place; English: 4,078^th place)

english.ajax.nl

"De Meer". Stadiums. AFC Ajax. Archived from the original on 16 November 2008. Retrieved 8 November 2008.

amsta.nl (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Sarphatihuis" (in Dutch). Amsta. Retrieved 30 May 2023.

amsterdam.info (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Higher Education in Amsterdam". Amsterdam.info. Archived from the original on 4 July 2008. Retrieved 4 June 2008.

amsterdam.nl (Global: 6,144^th place; English: 8,412^th place)

amsterdam.nl

Amsterdam. "Stadsdelen". Gemeente Amsterdam. Archived from the original on 27 March 2023. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
Amsterdam. "De geschiedenis van Amsterdam". Amsterdam.nl (in Dutch). Retrieved 10 January 2023.
"De geschiedenis van Amsterdam" (in Dutch). Municipality of Amsterdam. Archived from the original on 18 May 2008. Retrieved 21 May 2008.
"Typisch Metrostad" (in Dutch). Municipality Amsterdam. Archived from the original on 10 June 2008. Retrieved 22 May 2008.
"Grachtengordel Amsterdam Werelderfgoed" (in Dutch). Gemeente Amsterdam. Retrieved 5 August 2015.
"Plan Openbare Ruimte Frederik Hendrikbuurt" (PDF) (in Dutch). Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022. Retrieved 26 September 2016.
"Structural Vision Amsterdam 2040" (in Dutch). Retrieved 26 September 2016.
"Amsterdamse wijken" (in Dutch). Municipality Amsterdam. Archived from the original on 25 January 2008. Retrieved 22 May 2008.
"Amsterdamse Grachten" (in Dutch). Municipality Amsterdam. Archived from the original on 20 March 2008. Retrieved 21 May 2008.
"65 jaar Buitenveldert" [65 years of Buitenveldert] (in Dutch). City of Amsterdam. 1 June 2023. Retrieved 15 August 2026.
"Strand IJburg" (in Dutch). City of Amsterdam. Retrieved 15 August 2026.
Amsterdam. "Policy: Circular economy". English site. Archived from the original on 8 January 2023. Retrieved 12 October 2021.
"Gay Pride in Amsterdam" (in Dutch). Municipality Amsterdam. Archived from the original on 1 June 2008. Retrieved 4 June 2008.
"College van burgemeester en wethouders" (in Dutch). City of Amsterdam. Retrieved 13 August 2014.
"Amsterdam.nl – Auto" (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 5 April 2007. Retrieved 19 April 2007.
Amsterdam (2015). "Stedelijk Toelatingsbeleid" (in Dutch). Municipality of Amsterdam. Retrieved 20 July 2015.

os.amsterdam.nl

"Kerncijfers Amsterdam 2007" (PDF) (in Dutch). Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 May 2008. Retrieved 18 May 2008.
"Openbare ruimte en groen: Inleiding" (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 24 June 2008. Retrieved 18 May 2008.
"Amsterdam in cijfers 2010". Os.amsterdam.nl. Archived from the original on 18 March 2012. Retrieved 25 April 2012.
"Bevolking naar herkomstgroepering, 1 January 2001–2006" (in Dutch). Dienst Onderzoek en Statistiek (Research and Statistics Service). Archived from the original on 7 August 2009. Retrieved 19 April 2007.
"Religie Amsterdam" (PDF) (in Dutch). Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 May 2008. Retrieved 22 May 2008.
"Bureau of Onderzoek en Statistiek: 'Geloven in Amsterdam'" (PDF). Retrieved 25 April 2012.
"Geloven in Amsterdam" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 July 2013. Retrieved 21 November 2020.
"Key Figures Amsterdam 2009: Tourism". City of Amsterdam Department for Research and Statistics. 2009. Archived from the original on 1 May 2011. Retrieved 30 September 2009.
Fedorova, T; Meijer, R (January 2007). "Toerisme in Amsterdam 2006/2007" (PDF) (in Dutch). Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 May 2008. Retrieved 22 May 2008.
"Dienst onderzoek & statistiek Amsterdam". Archived from the original on 14 June 2013.
"Population" (in Dutch). Themes. City of Amsterdam. October 2008. Retrieved 8 March 2009.^{[dead link]}

bmz.amsterdam.nl

"Amsterdam Oud-Zuid" (in Dutch). BMZ. Archived from the original on 13 January 2008. Retrieved 5 June 2008.
"Plan-Berlage" (in Dutch). Bureau Monumentenzorg Amsterdam. Archived from the original on 14 May 2006. Retrieved 5 June 2008.
"Houten Huys" (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 26 December 2007. Retrieved 19 May 2008.
"Amsterdamse renaissance in de stijl van Hendrick de Keyser" (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 27 November 2007. Retrieved 19 May 2008.
"Hollands Classicisme" (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 2 February 2007. Retrieved 21 May 2008.
"Neo-stijlen" (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 19 August 2007. Retrieved 19 May 2008.
"Amsterdamse School" (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 27 October 2007. Retrieved 21 May 2008.

onderzoek.amsterdam.nl

"Ontwikkelingen in Amsterdam 2026" (in Dutch). Onderzoek en Statistiek, City of Amsterdam. 2026. Retrieved 15 August 2026.
"Inwoneraantal Amsterdam blijft groeien en stad telt 178 nationaliteiten; één meer dan in 2009" (in Dutch). Research and Statistics, City of Amsterdam. 28 June 2010. Retrieved 15 August 2026.
"Bevolking naar meest voorkomende migratieachtergrond (meer dan 1.300 personen per groep), 1 januari 2016-2024". Gemeente Amsterdam - Onderzoek en Statistiek - StatLine (CBS). 1 January 2024.

stadsarchief.amsterdam.nl

"The toll privilege of 1275 in the Amsterdam City Archives". Stadsarchief.amsterdam.nl. Archived from the original on 6 January 2016. Retrieved 10 October 2010.
"Amsterdam city archives". Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 4 October 2014.
"Van Niftrik's plan at the Amsterdam City Archives". Stadsarchief.amsterdam.nl. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 10 October 2010.

slotervaart.amsterdam.nl

"Stadsdeel Slotervaart – Geschiedenis" (in Dutch). Municipality Amsterdam. Archived from the original on 3 May 2008. Retrieved 22 May 2008.

bma.amsterdam.nl

"History of Amsterdam, The Early History". Bureau Monumenten & Archeologie (Office of Monuments and Archeology). Archived from the original on 2 April 2007. Retrieved 19 April 2007.

ois.amsterdam.nl

Onderzoek, Informatie en Statistiek Archived 22 May 2016 at the Wayback Machine, Gemeente Amsterdam

amsterdamsebos.amsterdam.nl

Amsterdamse Bos – English site Archived 19 May 2010 at the Wayback Machine. City of Amsterdam. Retrieved on 27 November 2008.

ez.amsterdam.nl

"Amsterdam – Economische Zaken" (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 8 June 2008. Retrieved 22 May 2008.

topstad.amsterdam.nl

"Museumplein krijgt facelift" (in Dutch). Gemeente Amsterdam. Archived from the original on 7 August 2009. Retrieved 30 May 2008.

sporthallenzuid.amsterdam.nl

"Over Sporthallen Zuid: Referenties". Sporthallenzuid.amsterdam.nl. 7 September 2009. Archived from the original on 3 August 2010. Retrieved 10 October 2010.

fiets.amsterdam.nl

"Amsterdam Fietst" (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 6 August 2007. Retrieved 19 April 2007.

amsterdamcitywalks.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Amsterdam through the ages -A medieval village becomes a global city". Archived from the original on 1 May 2008. Retrieved 21 May 2008.

amsterdamhotspots.nl (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Amsterdamhotspots.nl". Archived from the original on 4 April 2007. Retrieved 19 April 2007.

amsterdamtips.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Top Amsterdam Museums by Visitor Numbers 2024". Amsterdam Tips. Amsterdamtips.com. 27 January 2025. Retrieved 27 January 2025.
"International Trains from Amsterdam (2026)". Amsterdam Tips. amsterdamtips.com. Retrieved 10 February 2026.
"Cycling in Amsterdam". amsterdamtips.com. Archived from the original on 17 September 2010. Retrieved 11 August 2010.

archex.info (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Ontwerp Westelijke Tuinsteden" (in Dutch). Archex.info. Archived from the original on 11 June 2008. Retrieved 5 June 2008.

architectuur.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Architectuur Van Gogh Museum Amsterdam" (in Dutch). Architectuur.org. Archived from the original on 16 May 2008. Retrieved 1 June 2008.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Braudel, Fernand (1983). Civilization and capitalism 15th–18th century: The wheels of commerce. New York: Harper & Row. ISBN 978-0060150914.

aroundtherings.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"FIG allocates 2023 World Gymnaestrada to Amsterdam". Around The Rings. Archived from the original on 20 February 2019. Retrieved 20 February 2019.

at5.nl (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Bouw Noord/Zuidlijn is voltooid: metrostations en lijn klaar om proef te draaien". at5.nl. Retrieved 16 September 2018.
"Amsterdam kans op 'evenementenstad'" [Amsterdam has a chance to be an 'event city']. AT5 Nieuws (in Dutch). Amsterdam. 17 May 2008. Retrieved 10 May 2012. Naast de prijs van nationale evenementenstad is Koninginnedag voorgedragen als het publieksevenement van het jaar. (In addition to the prize for national event city, Queens Day is nominated as the public event of the year.)

autosnelwegen.nl (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Autosnelweg.nl – Geschiedenis Autosnelwegen in Nederland" (in Dutch). Autosnelweg.nl. Archived from the original on 10 March 2007. Retrieved 19 April 2007.
"Autosnelweg.nl – Geschiedenis Autosnelwegen in Nederland" (in Dutch). Autosnelweg.nl. Archived from the original on 16 March 2007. Retrieved 19 April 2007.

aviewoncities.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Rijksmuseum". Amsterdam. A view on cities. Archived from the original on 17 September 2008. Retrieved 25 October 2008.

awesomeamsterdam.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

awesomeamsterdam (16 October 2015). "10 fun facts about Amsterdam". Awesome Amsterdam. Retrieved 16 January 2019.

bbc.com (Global: 26^th place; English: 23^rd place)

Holligan, Anna (29 March 2023). "Amsterdam launches stay away ad campaign targeting young British men". Retrieved 29 March 2023.

belowthesurface.amsterdam (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Below the Surface – Archeologische vondsten Noord/Zuidlijn Amsterdam". belowthesurface.amsterdam. Retrieved 25 February 2021.

blizzard.com (Global: 9,536^th place; English: low place)

news.blizzard.com

Entertainment, Blizzard (22 June 2021). "New close-quarters Gunfight map: Amsterdam". news.blizzard.com. Blizzard Entertainment. Retrieved 14 July 2025.

bloomberg.com (Global: 118^th place; English: 85^th place)

"The Next Global Tech Hotspot? Amsterdam Stakes Its Claim". Bloomberg.com. 22 May 2016 – via Bloomberg.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Bairoch, Paul (18 June 1991). Cities and Economic Development: From the Dawn of History to the Present. University of Chicago Press. p. 140. ISBN 9780226034669.
Prak, Maarten (22 September 2005). The Dutch Republic in the Seventeenth Century: The Golden Age. Cambridge University Press. p. 252. ISBN 9781316342480.
Liedtke, Walter A.; Vermeer, Johannes; Plomp, Michiel; Rüger, Axel (2001). Vermeer and the Delft School. Metropolitan Museum of Art. p. 197. ISBN 9780870999734.
Schmidt, Freek (28 July 2017). Passion and Control: Dutch Architectural Culture of the Eighteenth Century. Routledge. ISBN 9781134797042.
Hood, Clifton (8 November 2016). In Pursuit of Privilege: A History of New York City's Upper Class and the Making of a Metropolis. Columbia University Press. p. 14. ISBN 9780231542951.
Engeli, Christian; Matzerath, Horst (1989). Modern urban history research in Europe, USA, and Japan: a handbook. Berg. ISBN 9780854960408.
Floud, Roderick; Humphries, Jane; Johnson, Paul (9 October 2014). The Cambridge Economic History of Modern Britain: Volume 1, Industrialisation, 1700–1870. Cambridge University Press. pp. 15–16. ISBN 9781316061152.
Mulder, Eduardo F. J. De; Pater, Ben C. De; Fortuijn, Joos C. Droogleever (28 July 2018). The Netherlands and the Dutch: A Physical and Human Geography. Springer. p. 152. ISBN 9783319750736.
Moch, Leslie Page (2003). Moving Europeans, Second Edition: Migration in Western Europe Since 1650. Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0-253-21595-6.
World and Its Peoples. Marshall Cavendish. 2010. p. 558. ISBN 9780761478904.
Esser, Raingard (17 February 2012). The Politics of Memory: The Writing of Partition in the Seventeenth-Century Low Countries. BRILL. p. 34. ISBN 9789004208070.
Let's Go Amsterdam 5th Edition. Macmillan. 27 November 2007. p. 58. ISBN 9780312374549.
Stiefel, Barry L. (6 October 2015). Jews and the Renaissance of Synagogue Architecture, 1450–1730. Routledge. p. 67. ISBN 9781317320326.
Marshall, John (30 March 2006). John Locke, Toleration and Early Enlightenment Culture. Cambridge University Press. p. 17. ISBN 9780521651141.
Terpstra, Nicholas (23 July 2015). Religious Refugees in the Early Modern World: An Alternative History of the Reformation. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781316351901.
Mak, Geert (30 September 2010). Amsterdam: A brief life of the city. Random House. p. 108. ISBN 9781409000853.
Duin, Leen van (2009). The Urban Project: Architectural Intervention in Urban Areas. IOS Press. ISBN 9781586039998.
The Jewish Week and the American Examiner. Jewish Week and the American Examiner, Incorporated. 12 January 1974.
Pope Pius IX (4 March 1853). de Martinis, Raffaele (ed.). "Ex qua die arcano". Iuris Pontificii de Propaganda Fide: Pars Prima, Complectens Bullas, Brevia Acta S.S. A Congregationis Institutione Ad Praesens Iuxta Temporis Seriem Disposita (in Latin). 6 (1). Rome: Ex Typographia Polyglotta (published 1894): 158–161. OCLC 3342505. Translated in "XIIIb: the apostolic letters of the most holy Lord Pius IX, by Divine Providence, pope, by which letters the episcopal hierarchy was re-established in Holland". Further papers regarding the relation of foreign states with the Court of Rome: presented to the House of Commons by command of Her Majesty, in pursuance of their address of June 14, 1853. London: Harrison and Son. 1853. pp. 61–65. OCLC 80498785.
Maeyer, Jan de (2007). Renaissance de L'enluminure Médiévale: Manuscrits Et Enluminures Belges Du XIXe Siègle Et Leur Contexte Européen. Leuven University Press. p. 191. ISBN 9789058675910.
Jong, Taeke M. de; Voordt, D. J. M. van der (2002). Ways to Study and Research: Urban, Architectural, and Technical Design. IOS Press. p. 118. ISBN 9789040723322.
Illinois Catholic Historical Review. Illinois Catholic Historical Society. 1925.
Catholic World. Paulist Fathers. 1924. p. 845.
Arab, Pooyan Tamimi (9 February 2017). Amplifying Islam in the European Soundscape: Religious Pluralism and Secularism in the Netherlands. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 173. ISBN 9781474291446.
Religion, Ethnicity and Transnational Migration between West Africa and Europe. BRILL. 15 May 2014. p. 179. ISBN 9789004271562.
Sako Musterd (2003). Amsterdam Human Capital. Amsterdam University Press. p. 33. ISBN 978-90-5356-595-7.
Sex and Society. Marshall Cavendish. 2010. pp. 705–. ISBN 978-0-7614-7908-6.
Stein, Robert; Pollmann, Judith (2010). Networks, Regions and Nations: Shaping Identities in the Low Countries, 1300–1650. BRILL. p. 56. ISBN 9789004180246.
Ridder-Symoens, Hilde De; Goudriaan, Koen; Moolenbroek, J. J. Van; Tervoort, Ad (2004). Education and learning in the Netherlands, 1400–1600 [electronic resource]: essays in honour of Hilde de Ridder-Symoens. BRILL. p. 215. ISBN 9789004136441.
Craine, Debra; Mackrell, Judith (19 August 2010). The Oxford Dictionary of Dance. OUP Oxford. p. 321. ISBN 9780199563449.
Bloemendal, Jan; Korsten, Frans-Willem (25 November 2011). Joost Van Den Vondel (1587–1679): Dutch Playwright in the Golden Age. BRILL. p. 143. ISBN 9789004217539.
Grout, Donald Jay; Hermine Weigel Williams (2003). A short history of opera. Columbia University Press. p. 541. ISBN 978-0-231-11958-0. Retrieved 11 January 2010.
Cressman, Darryl (15 March 2016). Building musical culture in Nineteenth-century Amsterdam: the concertgebouw. Amsterdam University Press. p. 137. ISBN 9789048528462.

brinkster.net (Global: 5,611^th place; English: 4,933^rd place)

stationsweb.brinkster.net

"Stationsweb-Noord Holland" (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 29 April 2007. Retrieved 19 April 2007.

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; English: 64^th place)

"Amsterdam | History, Population, & Points of Interest". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 5 January 2021.
"Schouwburg | theatre, Amsterdam, Netherlands". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 24 February 2019.

cambridge.org (Global: 209^th place; English: 151^st place)

Cambridge.org Archived 16 November 2017 at the Wayback Machine, Capitals of Capital -A History of International Financial Centres – 1780–2005, Youssef Cassis, ISBN 978-0-521-84535-9

carre.nl (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Geschiedenis Carré" (in Dutch). Koninklijk Theater Carré. Retrieved 15 August 2026.

catholic-hierarchy.org (Global: 385^th place; English: 494^th place)

"Diocese of Haarlem". Catholic Hierarchy. Archived from the original on 14 June 2008. Retrieved 4 June 2008.

cbs.nl (Global: 499^th place; English: 1,133^rd place)

opendata.cbs.nl

"Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2020" [Key figures for neighbourhoods 2020]. StatLine (in Dutch). CBS. 24 July 2020. Retrieved 19 September 2020.
"Bevolkingsontwikkeling; regio per maand". Central Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 21 July 2026. filter region Regio's > Gemeenten per Provincie > Amsterdam (and Regio's > Groot-Amsterdam (CR))
"CBS Statline". opendata.cbs.nl (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 May 2023.
"CBS Statline". opendata.cbs.nl (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 February 2025.
"CBS Statline". opendata.cbs.nl.

cbs.nl

"Amsterdam is expanding, mainly due to immigration". Statistics Netherlands. 8 November 2017. Archived from the original on 28 September 2021. Retrieved 23 February 2019.
"Half of young big-city dwellers have non-western background". Cbs.nl. August 2006. Retrieved 10 October 2010.
"Most foreign babies born in big cities". Cbs.nl. 26 April 2004. Retrieved 10 October 2010.
"Kerkelijke gezindte en kerkbezoek naar gemeenten 2010–2015". Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek.

cbsinuwbuurt.nl (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Statistics by Neighborhood" (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 18 October 2021. Retrieved 25 January 2014.

centraledorpenraad.nl (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Historie". centaledorpenraad.nl. Archived from the original on 11 July 2014.

citymayors.com (Global: 9,082^nd place; English: low place)

"Best cities in the world (Mercer)". City Mayors. 26 May 2010. Archived from the original on 1 November 2010. Retrieved 10 October 2010.

concertgebouw.nl (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Facts & Figures". Concertgebouw NV. Retrieved 24 February 2014.

debalie.nl (Global: low place; English: low place)

"De Balie". De Balie (in Dutch). Retrieved 26 August 2025.

dehortus.nl (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Hortus Botanicus official website". 2009 de Hortus. Archived from the original on 31 August 2009. Retrieved 10 June 2009.

delamar.nl (Global: low place; English: low place)

"De geschiedenis van ons theater" (in Dutch). DeLaMar. Retrieved 15 August 2026.

dewaalsekerk.nl (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Cultes" (in French). De Waalse Kerk. Retrieved 20 August 2026.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Kranendonk, P.; Kluiving, S. J.; Troelstra, S. R. (December 2015). "Chrono- and archaeostratigraphy and development of the River Amstel: results of the North/South underground line excavations, Amsterdam, the Netherlands". Netherlands Journal of Geosciences. 94 (4): 333–352. Bibcode:2015NJGeo..94..333K. doi:10.1017/njg.2014.38. ISSN 0016-7746. S2CID 109933628.
Bogucka, M. (1983), "The Baltic and Amsterdam in the First Half of the 17th Century", in Wieringa, W. J. (ed.), The Interactions of Amsterdam and Antwerp with the Baltic region, 1400–1800, Werken, Springer Netherlands, pp. 51–57, doi:10.1007/978-94-017-5952-6_7, ISBN 9789401759526
Henk van Nierop, "Amsterdam", Oxford Bibliographies Online. 28 March 2018. doi:10.1093/OBO/9780195399301-0106; and Jessica Dijkman, Shaping Medieval Markets: The Organisation of Commodity Markets in Holland, c. 1200 – c. 1450 (Leiden: Brill, 2011). ISBN 9789004201484
Musterd, Sako; Ostendorf, Wim (3 April 2008). "Integrated urban renewal in The Netherlands: a critical appraisal" (PDF). Urban Research & Practice. 1 (1): 78–92. doi:10.1080/17535060701795389. ISSN 1753-5069. S2CID 11761206. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022.
Tzaninis, Yannis; Boterman, Willem (2 January 2018). "Beyond the urban–suburban dichotomy". City. 22 (1): 43–62. Bibcode:2018City...22...43T. doi:10.1080/13604813.2018.1432143. ISSN 1360-4813.
Warshawsky, Matthew D. (July 2018). ""All True, All Holy, All Divine": Jewish Identity in the Polemics and Letters of Isaac Orobio de Castro, a Former Portuguese New Christian in 1600s Amsterdam". Journal of Jewish Identities. 11 (2): 267–283. doi:10.1353/jji.2018.0017. ISSN 1939-7941. S2CID 165686842. During the 1600s, Amsterdam stood out from these other locales as a center of settlement by people of Sephardic, or Iberian Jewish
Stiefel, Barry (1 January 2011). "The Architectural Origins of the Great Early Modern Urban Synagogue". The Leo Baeck Institute Year Book. 56 (1): 105–134. doi:10.1093/leobaeck/ybr006. ISSN 0075-8744.
Swamy, Priya (17 November 2017). "Valuing flexible citizenship: producing Surinamese Hindu citizens at a primary school in The Hague". Citizenship Studies. 21 (8): 1052–1066. doi:10.1080/13621025.2017.1361905. ISSN 1362-1025.
Avest, K. H. (Ina) Ter; Wingerden, M. (Marjoke) Rietveld-van (2 September 2017). "Half a century of Islamic education in Dutch schools". British Journal of Religious Education. 39 (3): 293–302. doi:10.1080/01416200.2015.1128391. hdl:1871.1/b2797a96-b3a4-4158-9db2-4eff877c8b09. ISSN 0141-6200.

dutchamsterdam.nl (Global: low place; English: low place)

"PC Hooftstraat World's Third Nicest Shopping Street". dutchamsterdam. 18 January 2012.
"Amsterdam, City of Bikes". DutchAmsterdam.nl. 8 November 2017. Archived from the original on 29 August 2019. Retrieved 11 November 2019.

dutchreview.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Maria Smith (15 February 2018). "Electing a mayor in the Netherlands". DutchReview.com. Archived from the original on 4 December 2024. Retrieved 15 February 2018.

egliseswallonnes.nl (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Quelques mots d'histoire" (in French). Églises Wallonnes. Retrieved 20 August 2026.

eiu.com (Global: 5,676^th place; English: 7,057^th place)

pages.eiu.com

"Best cities ranking and report" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022.

europa.eu (Global: 62^nd place; English: 100^th place)

ec.europa.eu

"Gross domestic product (GDP) at current market prices by metropolitan regions". ec.europa.eu.
"EU regions by GDP, Eurostat". www.ec.europa.eu. Retrieved 18 September 2023.
After Athens in 1888 and Florence in 1986, Amsterdam was in 1986 chosen as the European Capital of Culture, confirming its eminent position in Europe and the Netherlands. See EC.europa.eu for an overview of the European cities and capitals of culture over the years. Archived 14 December 2008 at the Wayback Machine

eurostar.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Train to Amsterdam – London to Amsterdam – Eurostar". www.eurostar.com.

evenementnieuws.nl (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Feestelijke opening ijsbaan Museumplein" (in Dutch). Evenementennieuws. Archived from the original on 26 December 2008. Retrieved 30 May 2008.

forbes.com (Global: 71^st place; English: 54^th place)

Forbes.com Archived 20 May 2020 at the Wayback Machine, Forbes Global 2000 Largest Companies – Dutch rankings.

geschiedenislokaalamsterdam.nl (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Bron Amestelledamme". Geschiedenis Lokaal Amsterdam. Archived from the original on 19 April 2024. Retrieved 3 September 2024.

ghostarchive.org (Global: 64^th place; English: 28^th place)

"Randstad Monitor 2017" (PDF). Ragio Ranstad. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022.
"Best cities ranking and report" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022.
"Plan Openbare Ruimte Frederik Hendrikbuurt" (PDF) (in Dutch). Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022. Retrieved 26 September 2016.
"Stationsdata station Schiphol 1981–2010" (PDF). Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022. Retrieved 10 September 2013.
"Klimaattabel Schiphol, langjarige extremen, tijdvak 1971–2000" (PDF) (in Dutch). Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022. Retrieved 9 September 2013. ^{[dead link]}
Paping, Richard (September 2014). "General Dutch population development 1400–1850" (PDF). University of Groningen. p. 12–13. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022.
Musterd, Sako; Ostendorf, Wim (3 April 2008). "Integrated urban renewal in The Netherlands: a critical appraisal" (PDF). Urban Research & Practice. 1 (1): 78–92. doi:10.1080/17535060701795389. ISSN 1753-5069. S2CID 11761206. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022.
van Gent, W.P.C. (2008). "The context of neighbourhood regeneration in Western Europe. A comparative study of nine neighborhoods undergoing physical and social economic regeneration" (PDF). University of Amsterdam. p. 148. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022.
"Dutch Hotel City Index 2019" (PDF). June 2019. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022.
Gregory, Alice (8 April 2015). "Iris van Herpen's Intelligent Design". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 1 January 2022. Retrieved 23 February 2019.
Tagliabue, John (20 June 2013). "The Dutch Prize Their Pedal Power, but a Sea of Bikes Swamps Their Capital". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 1 January 2022.

groene.nl (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Amsterdam als koelkastmagneetje" [Amsterdam as a fridge magnet]. De Groene Amsterdammer. 27 July 2016.

hathitrust.org (Global: 296^th place; English: 153^rd place)

catalog.hathitrust.org

"A Short historical sketch of the English Reformed Church, Bagynhof, Amsterdam : along with an account of the tercentennial celebrations held on the 1st and 3rd February, 1907".

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

Van Leeuwen & Oeppen 1993, p. 87 Van Leeuwen, M.; Oeppen, J.E. (1993), "Reconstructing the Demographic Regime of Amsterdam 1681–1920", Economic and Social History in the Netherlands, vol. 5, pp. 61–102, hdl:10622/09251669-1993-001
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weerstatistieken.nl (Global: low place; English: low place)

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worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Kranendonk, P.; Kluiving, S. J.; Troelstra, S. R. (December 2015). "Chrono- and archaeostratigraphy and development of the River Amstel: results of the North/South underground line excavations, Amsterdam, the Netherlands". Netherlands Journal of Geosciences. 94 (4): 333–352. Bibcode:2015NJGeo..94..333K. doi:10.1017/njg.2014.38. ISSN 0016-7746. S2CID 109933628.
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worldexecutive.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"World Executive City Guides – Amsterdam". Retrieved 19 April 2007.

ymere.nl (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Westelijke Tuinsteden" (in Dutch). Ymere. Archived from the original on 20 February 2005. Retrieved 5 June 2008.

zapopan.gob.mx (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Relaciones Internacionales". zapopan.gob.mx (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 3 October 2019. Retrieved 29 January 2021.

zuidas.nl (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Zuidas" (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 24 December 2007. Retrieved 22 May 2008.

zuidvleugel.nl (Global: low place; English: low place)

Anita Bouman–Eijs; Thijmen van Bree; Wouter Jonkhoff; Olaf Koops; Walter Manshanden; Elmer Rietveld (17 December 2012). De Top 20 van Europese grootstedelijke regio's 1995–2011; Randstad Holland in internationaal perspectief [Top 20 of European metropolitan regions 1995–2011; Randstad Holland compared internationally] (PDF) (Technical report) (in Dutch). Delft: TNO. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2014. Retrieved 25 July 2013.

Amsterdam (English Wikipedia)

aci.aero (Global: 7,108th place; English: 9,123rd place)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14th place; English: 9th place)

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ahn.nl (Global: 6,173rd place; English: 3,939th place)

ajax.nl (Global: 3,426th place; English: 4,078th place)

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amsta.nl (Global: low place; English: low place)

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amsterdam.nl (Global: 6,144th place; English: 8,412th place)

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amsterdamcitywalks.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

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archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

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at5.nl (Global: low place; English: low place)

autosnelwegen.nl (Global: low place; English: low place)

aviewoncities.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

awesomeamsterdam.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

bbc.com (Global: 26th place; English: 23rd place)

belowthesurface.amsterdam (Global: low place; English: low place)

blizzard.com (Global: 9,536th place; English: low place)

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bloomberg.com (Global: 118th place; English: 85th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

brinkster.net (Global: 5,611th place; English: 4,933rd place)

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britannica.com (Global: 37th place; English: 64th place)

cambridge.org (Global: 209th place; English: 151st place)

carre.nl (Global: low place; English: low place)

catholic-hierarchy.org (Global: 385th place; English: 494th place)

cbs.nl (Global: 499th place; English: 1,133rd place)

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cbsinuwbuurt.nl (Global: low place; English: low place)

centraledorpenraad.nl (Global: low place; English: low place)

citymayors.com (Global: 9,082nd place; English: low place)

concertgebouw.nl (Global: low place; English: low place)

debalie.nl (Global: low place; English: low place)

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doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

dutchamsterdam.nl (Global: low place; English: low place)

dutchreview.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

egliseswallonnes.nl (Global: low place; English: low place)

eiu.com (Global: 5,676th place; English: 7,057th place)

pages.eiu.com

europa.eu (Global: 62nd place; English: 100th place)

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eurostar.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

evenementnieuws.nl (Global: low place; English: low place)

forbes.com (Global: 71st place; English: 54th place)

geschiedenislokaalamsterdam.nl (Global: low place; English: low place)

ghostarchive.org (Global: 64th place; English: 28th place)

groene.nl (Global: low place; English: low place)

hathitrust.org (Global: 296th place; English: 153rd place)

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hdl.handle.net (Global: 66th place; English: 34th place)

hollandscheschouwburg.nl (Global: low place; English: low place)

hospitalitynet.org (Global: low place; English: 7,270th place)

howstuffworks.com (Global: 1,354th place; English: 958th place)

geography.howstuffworks.com

iamsterdam.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

ifla.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

aci.aero (Global: 7,108^th place; English: 9,123^rd place)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

ahn.nl (Global: 6,173^rd place; English: 3,939^th place)

ajax.nl (Global: 3,426^th place; English: 4,078^th place)

amsterdam.nl (Global: 6,144^th place; English: 8,412^th place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

bbc.com (Global: 26^th place; English: 23^rd place)

blizzard.com (Global: 9,536^th place; English: low place)

bloomberg.com (Global: 118^th place; English: 85^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

brinkster.net (Global: 5,611^th place; English: 4,933^rd place)

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; English: 64^th place)

cambridge.org (Global: 209^th place; English: 151^st place)

catholic-hierarchy.org (Global: 385^th place; English: 494^th place)

cbs.nl (Global: 499^th place; English: 1,133^rd place)

citymayors.com (Global: 9,082^nd place; English: low place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

eiu.com (Global: 5,676^th place; English: 7,057^th place)

europa.eu (Global: 62^nd place; English: 100^th place)

forbes.com (Global: 71^st place; English: 54^th place)

ghostarchive.org (Global: 64^th place; English: 28^th place)

hathitrust.org (Global: 296^th place; English: 153^rd place)

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

hospitalitynet.org (Global: low place; English: 7,270^th place)

howstuffworks.com (Global: 1,354^th place; English: 958^th place)

jewishvirtuallibrary.org (Global: 1,021^st place; English: 962^nd place)

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

knmi.nl (Global: 7,530^th place; English: 7,082^nd place)

leidenuniv.nl (Global: 5,966^th place; English: 5,144^th place)

nltimes.nl (Global: 7,907^th place; English: 5,257^th place)

nos.nl (Global: 513^th place; English: 1,026^th place)

nrc.nl (Global: 1,013^th place; English: 1,909^th place)

nu.nl (Global: 999^th place; English: 2,084^th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

ogimet.com (Global: low place; English: 9,363^rd place)

parool.nl (Global: 2,033^rd place; English: 4,216^th place)

pcgamesn.com (Global: 1,845^th place; English: 1,151^st place)

railwaygazette.com (Global: 1,769^th place; English: 1,109^th place)

researchgate.net (Global: 96^th place; English: 89^th place)

rijksmuseum.nl (Global: 6,651^st place; English: 7,783^rd place)

routesonline.com (Global: 2,415^th place; English: 2,329^th place)

rug.nl (Global: 2,629^th place; English: 1,971^st place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

smithsonianmag.com (Global: 663^rd place; English: 431^st place)

theaterencyclopedie.nl (Global: 9,043^rd place; English: low place)

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 11^th place)

theindependentbd.com (Global: 9,794^th place; English: 5,977^th place)

timesofisrael.com (Global: 268^th place; English: 208^th place)

trouw.nl (Global: 1,579^th place; English: 2,802^nd place)

tudelft.nl (Global: 7,254^th place; English: 5,846^th place)

unesco.org (Global: 104^th place; English: 170^th place)