Amygdala (English Wikipedia)

"Researchers Prove A Single Memory Is Processed in Three Separate Parts of the Brain" "Researchers Prove a Single Memory is Processed in Three Separate Parts of the Brain". Archived from the original on 12 September 2017. Retrieved 28 February 2018.
Cunningham WA, Johnson MK, Raye CL, et al. (December 2004). "Separable neural components in the processing of black and white faces". Psychological Science. 15 (12): 806–13. doi:10.1111/j.0956-7976.2004.00760.x. PMID 15563325. S2CID 82916. Lay summary available from Science Daily.
Phan KL, Fitzgerald DA, Nathan PJ, et al. (March 2006). "Association between amygdala hyperactivity to harsh faces and severity of social anxiety in generalized social phobia". Biological Psychiatry. 59 (5): 424–9. doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.08.012. PMID 16256956. S2CID 34105191. Lay summary available from Science Daily.

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Amunts K, Kedo O, Kindler M, et al. (December 2005). "Cytoarchitectonic mapping of the human amygdala, hippocampal region and entorhinal cortex: intersubject variability and probability maps". Anatomy and Embryology. 210 (5–6): 343–52. doi:10.1007/s00429-005-0025-5. PMID 16208455. S2CID 6984617.
Solano-Castiella E, Anwander A, Lohmann G, et al. (February 2010). "Diffusion tensor imaging segments the human amygdala in vivo". NeuroImage. 49 (4): 2958–65. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.11.027. hdl:11858/00-001M-0000-0010-ABE5-F. PMID 19931398. S2CID 17137887.
Cahill L, Haier RJ, White NS, et al. (January 2001). "Sex-related difference in amygdala activity during emotionally influenced memory storage". Neurobiology of Learning and Memory. 75 (1): 1–9. doi:10.1006/nlme.2000.3999. PMID 11124043. S2CID 25492047.
Hamann S (August 2005). "Sex differences in the responses of the human amygdala". The Neuroscientist. 11 (4): 288–93. doi:10.1177/1073858404271981. PMID 16061516. S2CID 15324475.
Kamali A, Sair HI, Blitz AM, et al. (2016). "Revealing the ventral amygdalofugal pathway of the human limbic system using high spatial resolution diffusion tensor tractography". Brain Structure & Function. 221 (7): 3561–3569. doi:10.1007/s00429-015-1119-3. PMID 26454651. S2CID 253982337.
Kamali A, Riascos RF, Pillai JJ, et al. (2018). "Mapping the trajectory of the amygdalothalamic tract in the human brain". Journal of Neuroscience Research. 96 (7): 1176–1185. doi:10.1002/jnr.24235. PMID 29607550. S2CID 4565237.
Maren S (December 1999). "Long-term potentiation in the amygdala: a mechanism for emotional learning and memory" (PDF). Trends in Neurosciences. 22 (12): 561–7. doi:10.1016/S0166-2236(99)01465-4. hdl:2027.42/56238. PMID 10542437. S2CID 18787168.
Uematsu A, Tan BZ, Ycu EA, et al. (November 2017). "Modular organization of the brainstem noradrenaline system coordinates opposing learning states". Nature Neuroscience. 20 (11): 1602–1611. doi:10.1038/nn.4642. PMID 28920933. S2CID 34732905.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: overridden setting (link)
Parkinson JA, Robbins TW, Everitt BJ (January 2000). "Dissociable roles of the central and basolateral amygdala in appetitive emotional learning". The European Journal of Neuroscience. 12 (1): 405–13. doi:10.1046/j.1460-9568.2000.00960.x. PMID 10651899. S2CID 25351636.
Balleine BW, Killcross S (May 2006). "Parallel incentive processing: an integrated view of amygdala function". Trends in Neurosciences. 29 (5): 272–9. doi:10.1016/j.tins.2006.03.002. PMID 16545468. S2CID 14958970.
Killcross S, Robbins TW, Everitt BJ (July 1997). "Different types of fear-conditioned behaviour mediated by separate nuclei within amygdala". Nature. 388 (6640): 377–80. Bibcode:1997Natur.388..377K. doi:10.1038/41097. PMID 9237754. S2CID 205028225.
Moncho-Bogani J, Lanuza E, Hernández A, et al. (September 2002). "Attractive properties of sexual pheromones in mice: innate or learned?". Physiology & Behavior. 77 (1): 167–76. doi:10.1016/s0031-9384(02)00842-9. PMID 12213516. S2CID 10583550.
Moncho-Bogani J, Martinez-Garcia F, Novejarque A, et al. (April 2005). "Attraction to sexual pheromones and associated odorants in female mice involves activation of the reward system and basolateral amygdala". The European Journal of Neuroscience. 21 (8): 2186–98. doi:10.1111/j.1460-9568.2005.04036.x. PMID 15869515. S2CID 17056127.
Ferry B, Roozendaal B, McGaugh JL (November 1999). "Role of norepinephrine in mediating stress hormone regulation of long-term memory storage: a critical involvement of the amygdala". Biological Psychiatry. 46 (9): 1140–52. doi:10.1016/S0006-3223(99)00157-2. PMID 10560021. S2CID 36848472.
Paré D, Collins DR, Pelletier JG (July 2002). "Amygdala oscillations and the consolidation of emotional memories". Trends in Cognitive Sciences. 6 (7): 306–314. doi:10.1016/S1364-6613(02)01924-1. PMID 12110364. S2CID 10421580.
Consiglio AR, Ramos AL, Henriques JA, et al. (May 2010). "DNA brain damage after stress in rats". Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry. 34 (4): 652–6. doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2010.03.004. PMID 20226828. S2CID 38959073.
Asari T, Konishi S, Jimura K, et al. (January 2010). "Amygdalar enlargement associated with unique perception". Cortex; A Journal Devoted to the Study of the Nervous System and Behavior. 46 (1): 94–9. doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2008.08.001. PMID 18922517. S2CID 30109156.
Bucher K, Myers RE, Southwick C (April 1970). "Anterior temporal cortex and maternal behavior in monkey". Neurology. 20 (4): 415. doi:10.1212/wnl.20.4.402. PMID 4998075. S2CID 219204628.
Mitra R, Sapolsky R (2010). "Expression of chimeric estrogen-glucocorticoid-receptor in the amygdala reduces anxiety". Brain Res. 1342 (1): 33–8. doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2010.03.092. PMID 2038147. S2CID 26769079.
Cunningham WA, Johnson MK, Raye CL, et al. (December 2004). "Separable neural components in the processing of black and white faces". Psychological Science. 15 (12): 806–13. doi:10.1111/j.0956-7976.2004.00760.x. PMID 15563325. S2CID 82916. Lay summary available from Science Daily.
Adolphs R, Tranel D, Damasio H, et al. (1994). "Impaired recognition of emotion in facial expressions following bilateral damage to the human amygdala" (PDF). Nature. 372 (6507): 669–72. Bibcode:1994Natur.372..669A. doi:10.1038/372669a0. PMID 7990957. S2CID 25169376. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2016.
Phan KL, Fitzgerald DA, Nathan PJ, et al. (March 2006). "Association between amygdala hyperactivity to harsh faces and severity of social anxiety in generalized social phobia". Biological Psychiatry. 59 (5): 424–9. doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.08.012. PMID 16256956. S2CID 34105191. Lay summary available from Science Daily.
Sheline YI, Barch DM, Donnelly JM, et al. (November 2001). "Increased amygdala response to masked emotional faces in depressed subjects resolves with antidepressant treatment: an fMRI study". Biological Psychiatry. 50 (9): 651–8. doi:10.1016/S0006-3223(01)01263-X. PMID 11704071. S2CID 8927264.
Donegan NH, Sanislow CA, Blumberg HP, et al. (December 2003). "Amygdala hyperreactivity in borderline personality disorder: implications for emotional dysregulation". Biological Psychiatry. 54 (11): 1284–93. doi:10.1016/S0006-3223(03)00636-X. PMID 14643096. S2CID 7493725.
Schultz RT (2005). "Developmental deficits in social perception in autism: the role of the amygdala and fusiform face area". International Journal of Developmental Neuroscience. 23 (2–3): 125–41. doi:10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2004.12.012. PMID 15749240. S2CID 17078137.

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Goldman B (22 May 2017). "How men's and women's brains are different". Stanford Medicine Magazine. Retrieved 7 June 2026.

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Davidson RJ. "Cultivating compassion: Neuroscientific and behavioral approaches". Archived from the original on 14 July 2010. Retrieved 4 July 2010.

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University of Idaho College of Science (2004). "amygdala". Archived from the original on 31 March 2007. Retrieved 15 March 2007.

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Maren S (December 1999). "Long-term potentiation in the amygdala: a mechanism for emotional learning and memory" (PDF). Trends in Neurosciences. 22 (12): 561–7. doi:10.1016/S0166-2236(99)01465-4. hdl:2027.42/56238. PMID 10542437. S2CID 18787168.

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"Amygdala - Define Amygdala at Dictionary.com". Archived from the original on 18 October 2007. Retrieved 9 November 2016.
University of Idaho College of Science (2004). "amygdala". Archived from the original on 31 March 2007. Retrieved 15 March 2007.
Ben Best (2004). "The Amygdala and the Emotions". Archived from the original on 9 March 2007. Retrieved 15 March 2007.
"Researchers Prove A Single Memory Is Processed in Three Separate Parts of the Brain" "Researchers Prove a Single Memory is Processed in Three Separate Parts of the Brain". Archived from the original on 12 September 2017. Retrieved 28 February 2018.
Davidson RJ. "Cultivating compassion: Neuroscientific and behavioral approaches". Archived from the original on 14 July 2010. Retrieved 4 July 2010.
Adolphs R, Tranel D, Damasio H, et al. (1994). "Impaired recognition of emotion in facial expressions following bilateral damage to the human amygdala" (PDF). Nature. 372 (6507): 669–72. Bibcode:1994Natur.372..669A. doi:10.1038/372669a0. PMID 7990957. S2CID 25169376. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2016.

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Donegan NH, Sanislow CA, Blumberg HP, et al. (December 2003). "Amygdala hyperreactivity in borderline personality disorder: implications for emotional dysregulation". Biological Psychiatry. 54 (11): 1284–93. doi:10.1016/S0006-3223(03)00636-X. PMID 14643096. S2CID 7493725.

wisc.edu (Global: 891^st place; English: 533^rd place)

emotion.wisc.edu

Davis M (1992). "The Role of the Amygdala in Fear and Anxiety" (PDF). Annual Review of Neuroscience. 15 (353–75): 353–375. doi:10.1146/annurev.ne.15.030192.002033. PMID 1575447.

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Bzdok D, Laird AR, Zilles K, et al. (2013). "An investigation of the structural, connectional, and functional subspecialization in the human amygdala". Human Brain Mapping. 34 (12): 3247–3266. doi:10.1002/hbm.22138. ISSN 1065-9471. PMC 4801486. PMID 22806915.
Pabba M (28 August 2013). "Evolutionary development of the amygdaloid complex". Frontiers in Neuroanatomy. 7: 27. doi:10.3389/fnana.2013.00027. ISSN 1662-5129. PMC 3755265. PMID 24009561.
Stern DB, Wilke A, Root CM (2023). "Anatomical Connectivity of the Intercalated Cells of the Amygdala". eNeuro. 10 (10): ENEURO.0238–23.2023. doi:10.1523/ENEURO.0238-23.2023. ISSN 2373-2822. PMC 10576262. PMID 37775310.
Totty MS, Cervera Juanes R, Bach SV, et al. (19 September 2025). "Transcriptomic diversity of amygdalar subdivisions across humans and nonhuman primates". Science Advances. 11 (38) eadw1029. Bibcode:2025SciA...11.1029T. doi:10.1126/sciadv.adw1029. ISSN 2375-2548. PMC 12442850. PMID 40961182.
Krienen FM, Levandowski KM, Zaniewski H, et al. (13 October 2023). "A marmoset brain cell census reveals regional specialization of cellular identities". Science Advances. 9 (41) eadk3986. Bibcode:2023SciA....9K3986K. doi:10.1126/sciadv.adk3986. ISSN 2375-2548. PMC 10569717. PMID 37824615.
Šimić G, Tkalčić M, Vukić V, et al. (31 May 2021). "Understanding Emotions: Origins and Roles of the Amygdala". Biomolecules. 11 (6): 823. doi:10.3390/biom11060823. ISSN 2218-273X. PMC 8228195. PMID 34072960.
Roeske J, Long X, Perdue MV, et al. (1 August 2025). "Sex differences in maturational timing of amygdala and prefrontal cortex volumes and white matter tract microstructure". Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience. 74 101568. doi:10.1016/j.dcn.2025.101568. ISSN 1878-9293. PMC 12145697. PMID 40381249.
Hardee JE, Thompson JC, Puce A (31 January 2008). "The left amygdala knows fear: laterality in the amygdala response to fearful eyes". Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience. 3 (1): 47–54. doi:10.1093/scan/nsn001. hdl:2022/22747. ISSN 1749-5024. PMC 2569817. PMID 19015094.
Phelps EA, O'Connor KJ, Gatenby JC, et al. (2001). "Activation of the left amygdala to a cognitive representation of fear". Nature Neuroscience. 4 (4): 437–441. doi:10.1038/86110. ISSN 1097-6256. PMID 11276236.
Calabrò RS, Cacciola A, Bruschetta D, et al. (30 September 2019). "Neuroanatomy and function of human sexual behavior: A neglected or unknown issue?". Brain and Behavior. 9 (12): e01389. doi:10.1002/brb3.1389. ISSN 2162-3279. PMC 6908863. PMID 31568703.
Stephens DN, Duka T (12 October 2008). "Cognitive and emotional consequences of binge drinking: role of amygdala and prefrontal cortex". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 363 (1507): 3169–3179. doi:10.1098/rstb.2008.0097. ISSN 0962-8436. PMC 2607328. PMID 18640918.
Dedovic K, Duchesne A, Andrews J, et al. (2009). "The brain and the stress axis: The neural correlates of cortisol regulation in response to stress". NeuroImage. 47 (3): 864–871. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.05.074. ISSN 1053-8119. PMID 19500680.
Bhanoo SN (16 December 2010). "Humans, Like Animals, Behave Fearlessly Without the Amygdala". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 15 February 2025.
Coplan JD, Lydiard R (1998). "Brain circuits in panic disorder". Biological Psychiatry. 44 (12): 1264–1276. doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(98)00300-x. ISSN 0006-3223. PMID 9861469.
Gorman JM, Kent JM, Sullivan GM, et al. (1 April 2000). "Neuroanatomical Hypothesis of Panic Disorder, Revised". American Journal of Psychiatry. 157 (4): 493–505. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.157.4.493. ISSN 0002-953X. PMID 10739407.
Sehlström M, Ljungberg JK, Claeson AS, et al. (2022). "The relation of neuroticism to physiological and behavioral stress responses induced by auditory startle". Brain and Behavior. 12 (5) e2554. doi:10.1002/brb3.2554. ISSN 2162-3279. PMC 9120885. PMID 35403836.
Feinstein JS, Adolphs R, Damasio A, et al. (2011). "The Human Amygdala and the Induction and Experience of Fear". Current Biology. 21 (1): 34–38. Bibcode:2011CBio...21...34F. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2010.11.042. ISSN 0960-9822. PMC 3030206. PMID 21167712.
Arehart-Treichel J (2005). "Changes in Children's Amygdala Seen After Anxiety Treatment". Psychiatric News. 40 (9): 37. doi:10.1176/pn.40.9.00400037. ISSN 0033-2704.
Foland LC, Altshuler LL, Bookheimer SY, et al. (2008). "Evidence for deficient modulation of amygdala response by prefrontal cortex in bipolar mania". Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging. 162 (1): 27–37. doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2007.04.007. ISSN 0925-4927. PMC 2410029. PMID 18063349.

Amygdala (English Wikipedia)

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