Analgesic (English Wikipedia)

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Dworkin RH, Backonja M, Rowbotham MC, Allen RR, Argoff CR, Bennett GJ, et al. (November 2003). "Advances in neuropathic pain: diagnosis, mechanisms, and treatment recommendations". Archives of Neurology. 60 (11): 1524–34. doi:10.1001/archneur.60.11.1524. PMID 14623723.
Mallinson T (2017). "A review of ketorolac as a prehospital analgesic". Journal of Paramedic Practice. 9 (12): 522–526. doi:10.12968/jpar.2017.9.12.522. Retrieved 2 June 2018.
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Warden SJ (April 2010). "Prophylactic use of NSAIDs by athletes: a risk/benefit assessment". The Physician and Sportsmedicine. 38 (1): 132–8. doi:10.3810/psm.2010.04.1770. PMID 20424410. S2CID 44567896. Archived from the original on 2010-11-26.
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Driessen B, Reimann W (January 1992). "Interaction of the central analgesic, tramadol, with the uptake and release of 5-hydroxytryptamine in the rat brain in vitro". British Journal of Pharmacology. 105 (1): 147–51. doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1992.tb14226.x. PMC 1908625. PMID 1596676.
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Gobbi M, Moia M, Pirona L, Ceglia I, Reyes-Parada M, Scorza C, Mennini T (September 2002). "p-Methylthioamphetamine and 1-(m-chlorophenyl)piperazine, two non-neurotoxic 5-HT releasers in vivo, differ from neurotoxic amphetamine derivatives in their mode of action at 5-HT nerve endings in vitro". Journal of Neurochemistry. 82 (6): 1435–43. doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.2002.01073.x. hdl:10533/173421. PMID 12354291. S2CID 13397864.
Bannister K (June 2015). "Opioid-induced hyperalgesia: where are we now?". Current Opinion in Supportive and Palliative Care. 9 (2): 116–21. doi:10.1097/SPC.0000000000000137. PMID 25872113. S2CID 13922218.
Zale EL, Maisto SA, Ditre JW (April 2015). "Interrelations between pain and alcohol: An integrative review". Clinical Psychology Review. 37: 57–71. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2015.02.005. PMC 4385458. PMID 25766100.
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Murnion B (December 2015). "Medicinal cannabis". Australian Prescriber. 38 (6): 212–5. doi:10.18773/austprescr.2015.072. PMC 4674028. PMID 26843715.
Borgelt LM, Franson KL, Nussbaum AM, Wang GS (February 2013). "The pharmacologic and clinical effects of medical cannabis". Pharmacotherapy. 33 (2): 195–209. doi:10.1002/phar.1187. PMID 23386598. S2CID 8503107.
Whiting PF, Wolff RF, Deshpande S, Di Nisio M, Duffy S, Hernandez AV, et al. (23 June 2015). "Cannabinoids for Medical Use: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis" (PDF). JAMA. 313 (24): 2456–73. doi:10.1001/jama.2015.6358. hdl:10757/558499. PMID 26103030. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 September 2017.
Jensen B, Chen J, Furnish T, Wallace M (October 2015). "Medical Marijuana and Chronic Pain: a Review of Basic Science and Clinical Evidence". Current Pain and Headache Reports. 19 (10): 50. doi:10.1007/s11916-015-0524-x. PMID 26325482. S2CID 9110606.
Patel R, Dickenson AH (October 2021). "Neuropharmacological basis for multimodal analgesia in chronic pain". Postgraduate Medicine. 134 (3): 245–259. doi:10.1080/00325481.2021.1985351. PMID 34636261. S2CID 238635838.
Mehlisch DR (July 2002). "The efficacy of combination analgesic therapy in relieving dental pain". Journal of the American Dental Association. 133 (7): 861–71. doi:10.14219/jada.archive.2002.0300. PMID 12148679.
*Oltean H, Robbins C, van Tulder MW, Berman BM, Bombardier C, Gagnier JJ (December 2014). "Herbal medicine for low-back pain". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2014 (12): CD004504. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004504.pub4. PMC 7197042. PMID 25536022. S2CID 4498929.
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- Girard P, Chauvin M, Verleye M (January 2016). "Nefopam analgesia and its role in multimodal analgesia: A review of preclinical and clinical studies". Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology & Physiology. 43 (1): 3–12. doi:10.1111/1440-1681.12506. PMID 26475417.
- Kornhuber J, Bleich S, Wiltfang J, Maler M, Parsons CG (1999). "Flupirtine shows functional NMDA receptor antagonism by enhancing Mg2+ block via activation of voltage independent potassium channels. Rapid communication". Journal of Neural Transmission. 106 (9–10): 857–67. doi:10.1007/s007020050206. PMID 10599868. S2CID 11636934.
- Klawe C, Maschke M (June 2009). "Flupirtine: pharmacology and clinical applications of a nonopioid analgesic and potentially neuroprotective compound". Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy. 10 (9): 1495–500. doi:10.1517/14656560902988528. PMID 19505216. S2CID 11597721.
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- Bäckryd E (August 2018). "Do the potential benefits outweigh the risks? An update on the use of ziconotide in clinical practice". European Journal of Pain. 22 (7): 1193–1202. doi:10.1002/ejp.1229. PMID 29635804. S2CID 4710528.
- Hewitt DJ (June 2000). "The use of NMDA-receptor antagonists in the treatment of chronic pain". The Clinical Journal of Pain. 16 (2 Suppl): S73-9. doi:10.1097/00002508-200006001-00013. PMID 10870744. S2CID 40067641.
- Elliott KJ, Brodsky M, Hyanansky A, Foley KM, Inturrisi CE (December 1995). "Dextromethorphan shows efficacy in experimental pain (nociception) and opioid tolerance". Neurology. 45 (12 Suppl 8). NEUROLOGY, 2005: S66-8. doi:10.1212/WNL.45.12_Suppl_8.S66. PMID 8545027. S2CID 46279174.
- Derry S, Moore RA, Gaskell H, McIntyre M, Wiffen PJ (June 2015). "Topical NSAIDs for acute musculoskeletal pain in adults". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 6 (6): CD007402. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD007402.pub3. PMC 6426435. PMID 26068955.
- Derry S, Best J, Moore RA (October 2013). "Single dose oral dexibuprofen [S(+)-ibuprofen] for acute postoperative pain in adults". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 10 (10): CD007550. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD007550.pub3. PMC 4170892. PMID 24151035.
- Abdel-Aziz AA, Al-Badr AA, Hafez GA (2012). Flurbiprofen (PDF). Profiles of Drug Substances, Excipients and Related Methodology. Vol. 37. pp. 113–81. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-397220-0.00004-0. ISBN 9780123972200. PMID 22469318. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help)
- Smith HS, Voss B (February 2012). "Pharmacokinetics of intravenous ibuprofen: implications of time of infusion in the treatment of pain and fever". Drugs. 72 (3): 327–37. doi:10.2165/11599230-000000000-00000. PMID 22316349. S2CID 207301513.
- Neumann R, Schulzke SM, Bührer C (2012). "Oral ibuprofen versus intravenous ibuprofen or intravenous indomethacin for the treatment of patent ductus arteriosus in preterm infants: a systematic review and meta-analysis". Neonatology. 102 (1): 9–15. doi:10.1159/000335332. PMID 22414850. S2CID 40750585.
- Johnston PG, Gillam-Krakauer M, Fuller MP, Reese J (March 2012). "Evidence-based use of indomethacin and ibuprofen in the neonatal intensive care unit". Clinics in Perinatology. 39 (1): 111–36. doi:10.1016/j.clp.2011.12.002. PMC 3598606. PMID 22341541.
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- Sarzi-Puttini P, Atzeni F, Lanata L, Bagnasco M, Colombo M, Fischer F, D'Imporzano M (July–September 2010). "Pain and ketoprofen: what is its role in clinical practice?". Reumatismo. 62 (3): 172–88. doi:10.4081/reumatismo.2010.172. hdl:2434/667356. PMID 21052564.
- McCormack PL (July 2011). "Ketorolac 0.45% ophthalmic solution". Drugs & Aging. 28 (7): 583–9. doi:10.2165/11207450-000000000-00000. PMID 21721602. S2CID 36573017.
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- De Oliveira GS, Agarwal D, Benzon HT (February 2012). "Perioperative single dose ketorolac to prevent postoperative pain: a meta-analysis of randomized trials". Anesthesia and Analgesia. 114 (2): 424–33. doi:10.1213/ANE.0b013e3182334d68. PMID 21965355. S2CID 21022357.
- Garnock-Jones KP (June 2012). "Intranasal ketorolac: for short-term pain management". Clinical Drug Investigation. 32 (6): 361–71. doi:10.2165/11209240-000000000-00000. PMID 22574632. S2CID 41818971.
- He A, Hersh EV (December 2012). "A review of intranasal ketorolac tromethamine for the short-term management of moderate to moderately severe pain that requires analgesia at the opioid level". Current Medical Research and Opinion. 28 (12): 1873–80. doi:10.1185/03007995.2012.744302. PMID 23098098. S2CID 25001604.
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