Anarchism in Africa (English Wikipedia)

Jornet, José (October 1, 2007). "Il était une fois la République espagnole…". Les Cahiers de Framespa (in French) (3). doi:10.4000/framespa.442. ISSN 1760-4761.
Bowman, Joye L. (1987). ""Legitimate Commerce" and peanut production in Portuguese Guinea 1840s–1880s". The Journal of African History. 28 (1): 89, 96. doi:10.1017/S0021853700029431. ISSN 0021-8537. OCLC 5548859999. S2CID 163145287.
Bowman, Joye L. (1987). ""Legitimate Commerce" and peanut production in Portuguese Guinea 1840s–1880s". The Journal of African History. 28 (1): 98–99. doi:10.1017/S0021853700029431. ISSN 0021-8537. OCLC 5548859999. S2CID 163145287.
van der Walt, Lucien (2011). "Anarchism and syndicalism in an African port city: the revolutionary traditions of Cape Town's multiracial working class, 1904–1931". Labor History. 52 (2). Routledge: 137–171. doi:10.1080/0023656x.2011.571464. S2CID 220405670.
Mihyo, Paschal (January 3, 2007). "The struggle for workers' control in Tanzania". Review of African Political Economy. 2 (4): 62–84. doi:10.1080/03056247508703265.
Parpart, Jane L.; Freund, Bill (1983). "The Politicization of Black Labor". Labor and Capital on the African Copperbelt. Temple University Press. pp. 54–74. doi:10.2307/j.ctv6mtdm4.10. JSTOR j.ctv6mtdm4.10.

economist.com

"Building a new Libya". The Economist. Benghazi. February 24, 2011. Retrieved March 25, 2021.

egypttoday.com

FEATURES: Anarchists: Preferably Stateless Archived in 2013.

histoire-politique.fr

Le Foll Luciani, Pierre-Jean (December 2019). "Anarchisme et décolonisation en Algérie. Le Mouvement libertaire nord-africain (1950–1956)" (PDF). Histoire@Politique (in French) (39): 16.

iaf-fai.org

Fikir (November 6, 2020). "Ethiopian Anarchist Report: Nationalists Pushing for War in Tigray". Indigenous Anarchist Federation. Retrieved March 25, 2021.

iww.org

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Hargis, Michael (2000). "95 Years of Revolutionary Industrial Unionism". Anarcho-Syndicalist Review. No. 28. Industrial Workers of the World.

jstor.org

Parpart, Jane L.; Freund, Bill (1983). "The Politicization of Black Labor". Labor and Capital on the African Copperbelt. Temple University Press. pp. 54–74. doi:10.2307/j.ctv6mtdm4.10. JSTOR j.ctv6mtdm4.10.

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libcom.org

Zabalaza Action Group; Black, Joe; Schmidt, Michael (August 2004). "Interview with South African Anarchists". Black Flag. No. 224. London.
"Egypt unrest: Interview with an Egyptian anarchist". Retrieved May 4, 2015.
Mbah, Sam; Igariwey, I.E. (1997). African Anarchism: The History of a Movement. Tucson, Arizona: See Sharp Press. p. 48. ISBN 9781884365058. OCLC 614189872.
Mbah, Sam; Igariwey, I.E. (1997). African Anarchism: The History of a Movement. Tucson, Arizona: See Sharp Press. pp. 90–91. ISBN 9781884365058. OCLC 614189872.
Confederation of Revolutionary Anarcho-Syndicalists (March 21, 2011). "Down with the new war in North Africa!". Libcom.org. Retrieved March 25, 2021.
Mbah, Sam; Igariwey, I.E. (1997). African Anarchism: The History of a Movement. Tucson, Arizona: See Sharp Press. pp. 35–36. ISBN 9781884365058. OCLC 614189872.
Mbah, Sam; Igariwey, I.E. (1997). African Anarchism: The History of a Movement. Tucson, Arizona: See Sharp Press. pp. 58–59. ISBN 9781884365058. OCLC 614189872.
Mbah, Sam; Igariwey, I.E. (1997). African Anarchism: The History of a Movement. Tucson, Arizona: See Sharp Press. pp. 68–69. ISBN 9781884365058. OCLC 614189872.
Mbah, Sam; Igariwey, I.E. (1997). African Anarchism: The History of a Movement. Tucson, Arizona: See Sharp Press. p. 49. ISBN 9781884365058. OCLC 614189872.
Mbah, Sam; Igariwey, I.E. (1997). African Anarchism: The History of a Movement. Tucson, Arizona: See Sharp Press. pp. 49–52. ISBN 9781884365058. OCLC 614189872.
Mbah, Sam; Igariwey, I.E. (1997). African Anarchism: The History of a Movement. Tucson, Arizona: See Sharp Press. p. 51. ISBN 9781884365058. OCLC 614189872.
Mbah, Sam; Igariwey, I.E. (1997). African Anarchism: The History of a Movement. Tucson, Arizona: See Sharp Press. p. 77. ISBN 9781884365058. OCLC 614189872.
Mbah, Sam; Igariwey, I.E. (1997). African Anarchism: The History of a Movement. Tucson, Arizona: See Sharp Press. pp. 77–78. ISBN 9781884365058. OCLC 614189872.

links.org.au

Munyaradzi Gwisai (2002). "Revolutionaries, resistance and crisis in Zimbabwe". LINKS: international journal of socialist renewal. Retrieved August 19, 2012.

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Anner (March 14, 2021). "An Ethiopian Anarchist Perspective on the War in Tigray". The Final Straw Radio. Retrieved March 25, 2021.

ntclibya.org

"Introducing the Council". National Transitional Council. Archived from the original on June 12, 2011.

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Kirkpatrick, David D.; El-Naggar, Mona (February 20, 2011). "Qaddafi's Son Warns of Civil War as Libyan Protests Widen". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 6, 2017. Retrieved February 20, 2011.

openedition.org

journals.openedition.org

Gaspar, Celaya, Diego (December 15, 2011). "Portrait d'oubliés. L'engagement des Espagnols dans les Forces françaises libres, 1940–1945". Revue historique des armées (in French) (265): 46–55. ISSN 0035-3299.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Jornet, José (October 1, 2007). "Il était une fois la République espagnole…". Les Cahiers de Framespa (in French) (3). doi:10.4000/framespa.442. ISSN 1760-4761.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Bowman, Joye L. (1987). ""Legitimate Commerce" and peanut production in Portuguese Guinea 1840s–1880s". The Journal of African History. 28 (1): 89, 96. doi:10.1017/S0021853700029431. ISSN 0021-8537. OCLC 5548859999. S2CID 163145287.
Bowman, Joye L. (1987). ""Legitimate Commerce" and peanut production in Portuguese Guinea 1840s–1880s". The Journal of African History. 28 (1): 98–99. doi:10.1017/S0021853700029431. ISSN 0021-8537. OCLC 5548859999. S2CID 163145287.
van der Walt, Lucien (2011). "Anarchism and syndicalism in an African port city: the revolutionary traditions of Cape Town's multiracial working class, 1904–1931". Labor History. 52 (2). Routledge: 137–171. doi:10.1080/0023656x.2011.571464. S2CID 220405670.

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nvdatabase.swarthmore.edu

Ruyter, Elena (November 12, 2011). "Ethiopian students protest against Emperor Selaisse's regime, 1967–1974". Global Nonviolent Action Database. Retrieved March 25, 2021.
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tandfonline.com

Mihyo, Paschal (January 3, 2007). "The struggle for workers' control in Tanzania". Review of African Political Economy. 2 (4): 62–84. doi:10.1080/03056247508703265.

theanarchistlibrary.org

Mailer, Phil (1977). "II. The Background". Portugal: The Impossible Revolution?. London: Solidarity. OCLC 254091732.
Ervin, Lorenzo Kom'boa (1993). "2. Where is the Black struggle and where should it be going?". Anarchism and the Black Revolution (2nd ed.). Philadelphia: Mid-Atlantic Anarchist Publishing Collective. OCLC 1082117848.
Anonymous (May 13, 2011). "Anarchism in the Libyan Revolution". Political Essays, Rants, and Commentary. The Anarchist Library. Retrieved March 25, 2021.
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time.com

content.time.com

"Kenya: A Love for the Forest". Time. January 17, 1964. ISSN 0040-781X. Retrieved February 12, 2018.

tripod.com

stiobhard.tripod.com

Plawiuk, Eugene (February 4, 2006). "Ibn Khaldun; a 14th Century Arab Libertarian". Le Revue Gauche. Retrieved March 22, 2021.

utopianmag.com

Tabor, Ron (March 28, 2011). "War in Libya". The Utopian. Archived from the original on January 20, 2012. Retrieved March 25, 2021.

web.archive.org

Alston, Ashanti Omowali (October 24, 2003). "Black Anarchism". Hunter College. Archived from the original on July 1, 2007.
"Anarchist: First Conference of Egypt's Libertarian Socialists (2011)". Archived from the original on May 5, 2015. Retrieved August 11, 2013.
Halbrook, Stephen P. (1972). "Anarchism and Revolution in Black Africa". The Journal of Contemporary Revolutions. IV (1). Archived from the original on March 7, 2005.
Halbrook, Stephen P. (1972). "Anarchism and Revolution in Black Africa". The Journal of Contemporary Revolutions. IV (1). Archived from the original on March 7, 2005.
Kirkpatrick, David D.; El-Naggar, Mona (February 20, 2011). "Qaddafi's Son Warns of Civil War as Libyan Protests Widen". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 6, 2017. Retrieved February 20, 2011.
"Introducing the Council". National Transitional Council. Archived from the original on June 12, 2011.
Tabor, Ron (March 28, 2011). "War in Libya". The Utopian. Archived from the original on January 20, 2012. Retrieved March 25, 2021.
Chomsky, Noam; Shalom, Stephen; Albert, Michael (March 31, 2011). "On Libya and the Unfolding Crises". Z Communications. Archived from the original on July 1, 2011. Retrieved March 25, 2021.
Brandstatter, Kevin (1997). "Update on Sierra Leone IWW". Swindon: Industrial Workers of the World. Archived from the original on December 24, 2016.
Chikezi, Bright (March 1997). "Sierra Leone IWW". Industrial Worker. 94 (2). Industrial Workers of the World. Archived from the original on October 31, 2013.
CNT (2011). "Zabalaza: A Voice for Organised Anarchism in South Africa" (PDF). cnt.es. CNT. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 23, 2015. Retrieved August 2, 2013.

worldcat.org

Mailer, Phil (1977). "II. The Background". Portugal: The Impossible Revolution?. London: Solidarity. OCLC 254091732.
Ervin, Lorenzo Kom'boa (1993). "2. Where is the Black struggle and where should it be going?". Anarchism and the Black Revolution (2nd ed.). Philadelphia: Mid-Atlantic Anarchist Publishing Collective. OCLC 1082117848.
Dronne, Raymond (1984). Carnets de route d'un croisé de la France libre (in French). Vol. 1. Paris: France-Empire. p. 251. ISBN 9782704803866. OCLC 407120322.
Mesquida, Evelyn (2011). La Nueve, 24 août 1944 : ces Républicains espagnols qui ont libéré Paris. Paris: Le Cherche-Midi. ISBN 978-2749140872. OCLC 903317314.
Gaspar, Celaya, Diego (December 15, 2011). "Portrait d'oubliés. L'engagement des Espagnols dans les Forces françaises libres, 1940–1945". Revue historique des armées (in French) (265): 46–55. ISSN 0035-3299.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Jornet, José (October 1, 2007). "Il était une fois la République espagnole…". Les Cahiers de Framespa (in French) (3). doi:10.4000/framespa.442. ISSN 1760-4761.
Ottaway, Marina; Ottaway, David (1978). Ethiopia: Empire in Revolution. New York City: Africana Publishing Company. pp. 145–147. ISBN 9780841903623. OCLC 252317917.
Ottaway, Marina; Ottaway, David (1978). Ethiopia: Empire in Revolution. New York City: Africana Publishing Company. p. 71. ISBN 9780841903623. OCLC 252317917.
Cabral, Amílcar (1969). Revolution in Guinea: Selected Texts. Translated by Richard Handyside. New York City and London: Monthly Review Press. pp. 56–7. OCLC 478894218.
Bowman, Joye L. (1987). ""Legitimate Commerce" and peanut production in Portuguese Guinea 1840s–1880s". The Journal of African History. 28 (1): 89, 96. doi:10.1017/S0021853700029431. ISSN 0021-8537. OCLC 5548859999. S2CID 163145287.
Clarence-Smith, William Gervase (1985). The Third Portuguese Empire, 1825-1975: a study in economic imperialism. Manchester: Manchester University Press. p. 22. ISBN 9780719017193. OCLC 933801895.
Barreto, João Franco (1938). História da Guiné 1418–1918 (in Portuguese). Lisbon: Impr Beleza. p. 316. OCLC 36918054.
Clarence-Smith, William Gervase (1985). The Third Portuguese Empire, 1825–1975: a study in economic imperialism. Manchester: Manchester University Press. pp. 82–3, 85. ISBN 9780719017193. OCLC 933801895.
Bowman, Joye L. (1987). ""Legitimate Commerce" and peanut production in Portuguese Guinea 1840s–1880s". The Journal of African History. 28 (1): 98–99. doi:10.1017/S0021853700029431. ISSN 0021-8537. OCLC 5548859999. S2CID 163145287.
Clarence-Smith, William Gervase (1985). The Third Portuguese Empire, 1825–1975: a study in economic imperialism. Manchester: Manchester University Press. pp. 114–7. ISBN 9780719017193. OCLC 933801895.
Pélissier, René (1989). História da Guiné (in Portuguese). Lisbon: Editorial Estampa. pp. 229–30, 251–61. ISBN 9789723308303. OCLC 643634055.
Cabral, Amílcar (1969). Revolution in Guinea: Selected Texts. Translated by Richard Handyside. New York City and London: Monthly Review Press. p. 80. OCLC 478894218.
Kenyatta, Jomo (1938). Facing Mount Kenya: The Tribal Life of the Gikuyu. London: Secker and Warburg. pp. 19–28. ISBN 9780435902193. OCLC 541972780.
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"Kenya: A Love for the Forest". Time. January 17, 1964. ISSN 0040-781X. Retrieved February 12, 2018.
Levy, Carl (1989). "Italian Anarchism, 1870–1926". In David Goodway (ed.). For Anarchism: history, theory and practice. London: Routledge. p. 56. ISBN 9780415029544. OCLC 455949869.
Williams, G. (1975). A Proletarian Order: Antonio Gramsci, factory councils and the origins of Italian communism 1911–21. London: Pluto Press. pp. 36–7. OCLC 643689950.
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Mbah, Sam; Igariwey, I.E. (1997). African Anarchism: The History of a Movement. Tucson, Arizona: See Sharp Press. pp. 90–91. ISBN 9781884365058. OCLC 614189872.
Mbah, Sam; Igariwey, I.E. (1997). African Anarchism: The History of a Movement. Tucson, Arizona: See Sharp Press. pp. 35–36. ISBN 9781884365058. OCLC 614189872.
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Mbah, Sam; Igariwey, I.E. (1997). African Anarchism: The History of a Movement. Tucson, Arizona: See Sharp Press. pp. 68–69. ISBN 9781884365058. OCLC 614189872.
Abdullah, Ibrahim (2004). Between Democracy and Terror: The Sierra Leone Civil War. Dakar: Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa. pp. 95–106. ISBN 9782869781238. OCLC 900266997.
Mbah, Sam; Igariwey, I.E. (1997). African Anarchism: The History of a Movement. Tucson, Arizona: See Sharp Press. p. 49. ISBN 9781884365058. OCLC 614189872.
Mbah, Sam; Igariwey, I.E. (1997). African Anarchism: The History of a Movement. Tucson, Arizona: See Sharp Press. pp. 49–52. ISBN 9781884365058. OCLC 614189872.
Mbah, Sam; Igariwey, I.E. (1997). African Anarchism: The History of a Movement. Tucson, Arizona: See Sharp Press. p. 51. ISBN 9781884365058. OCLC 614189872.
Mbah, Sam; Igariwey, I.E. (1997). African Anarchism: The History of a Movement. Tucson, Arizona: See Sharp Press. p. 77. ISBN 9781884365058. OCLC 614189872.
Mbah, Sam; Igariwey, I.E. (1997). African Anarchism: The History of a Movement. Tucson, Arizona: See Sharp Press. pp. 77–78. ISBN 9781884365058. OCLC 614189872.
G. Masi (2003). "Anarchism in Tunisia: Nicolò (Nicolantonio) Converti, 1855–1939". In Antonioli, Maurizio; Bertolucci, Franco (eds.). Dizionario biografico degli anarchici italiani. Vol. 1. Translated by McNab, Nestor. Pisa: Biblioteca Franco Serantini. pp. 439–442. ISBN 9788886389877. OCLC 799624251.
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van der Walt, Lucien (1998). "Trade Unions in Zimbabwe: for democracy, against neo-liberalism". Capital and Class (66): 85–117. ISSN 8168-0309. OCLC 41136466.

wsm.ie

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"Anarchist: First Conference of Egypt's Libertarian Socialists (2011)". Archived from the original on May 5, 2015. Retrieved August 11, 2013.

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zcommunications.org

Chomsky, Noam; Shalom, Stephen; Albert, Michael (March 31, 2011). "On Libya and the Unfolding Crises". Z Communications. Archived from the original on July 1, 2011. Retrieved March 25, 2021.