Ancient Egypt (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Ancient Egypt" in English language version.

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Mohamed (2022). Mohamed, Gobran (8 September 2022). "Egypt recovers 16 historic artifacts from US". Arab News. Retrieved 14 January 2023.

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Ward (2001). Ward, Cheryl (May 2001). "World's Oldest Planked Boats". Archaeology. 54 (3).

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Schuster (2000). Schuster, Angela M.H. (11 December 2000). "This Old Boat". Archaeology.

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With his two principal wives and large harem, Ramesses II sired more than 100 children. (Clayton (1994), p. 146) Clayton, Peter A. (1994). Chronicle of the Pharaohs. London: Thames and Hudson. ISBN 978-0-500-05074-3.
Figures are given for adult life expectancy and do not reflect life expectancy at birth. (Filer (1995), p. 25) Filer, Joyce (1995). Disease. University of Texas Press. ISBN 978-0-292-72498-3.
Clayton (1994), p. 217. Clayton, Peter A. (1994). Chronicle of the Pharaohs. London: Thames and Hudson. ISBN 978-0-500-05074-3.
James (2005), p. 8; Manuelian (1998), pp. 6–7. James, T.G.H. (2005). The British Museum Concise Introduction to Ancient Egypt. University of Michigan Press. ISBN 978-0-472-03137-5. Manuelian, Peter Der (1998). Regine Schulz; Matthias Seidel (eds.). Egypt: The World of the Pharaohs. Cologne, Germany: Könemann. ISBN 978-3-89508-913-8.
Clayton (1994), p. 153. Clayton, Peter A. (1994). Chronicle of the Pharaohs. London: Thames and Hudson. ISBN 978-0-500-05074-3.
James (2005), p. 84. James, T.G.H. (2005). The British Museum Concise Introduction to Ancient Egypt. University of Michigan Press. ISBN 978-0-472-03137-5.
Shaw (2003), pp. 17, 67–69. Shaw, Ian, ed. (2003). The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-280458-7.
Shaw (2003), p. 17. Shaw, Ian, ed. (2003). The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-280458-7.
Kemp (1989), p. 14. Kemp, Barry J. (1989). Ancient Egypt: Anatomy of a Civilization. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-06346-3.
Shaw (2003), p. 61. Shaw, Ian, ed. (2003). The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-280458-7.
Shaw (2003), p. 61; Ataç (2014), pp. 424–425. Shaw, Ian, ed. (2003). The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-280458-7. Ataç, Mehmet-Ali (2014). "Egyptian Connections with the Larger World: Ancient Near East". In Hartwig, Melinda K. (ed.). A Companion to Ancient Egyptian Art. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 423–446. ISBN 978-1-4443-3350-3.
Allen (2000), p. 1. Allen, James P. (2000). Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-77483-3.
Clayton (1994), p. 6. Clayton, Peter A. (1994). Chronicle of the Pharaohs. London: Thames and Hudson. ISBN 978-0-500-05074-3.
Robins (2008), p. 32. Robins, Gay (2008). The Art of Ancient Egypt (revised ed.). Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-03065-7.
Clayton (1994), pp. 12–13. Clayton, Peter A. (1994). Chronicle of the Pharaohs. London: Thames and Hudson. ISBN 978-0-500-05074-3.
Shaw (2003), p. 70. Shaw, Ian, ed. (2003). The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-280458-7.
James (2005), p. 40. James, T.G.H. (2005). The British Museum Concise Introduction to Ancient Egypt. University of Michigan Press. ISBN 978-0-472-03137-5.
Shaw (2003), p. 102. Shaw, Ian, ed. (2003). The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-280458-7.
Shaw (2003), pp. 116–117. Shaw, Ian, ed. (2003). The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-280458-7.
Clayton (1994), p. 69. Clayton, Peter A. (1994). Chronicle of the Pharaohs. London: Thames and Hudson. ISBN 978-0-500-05074-3.
Shaw (2003), p. 120. Shaw, Ian, ed. (2003). The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-280458-7.
Shaw (2003), p. 146. Shaw, Ian, ed. (2003). The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-280458-7.
Clayton (1994), p. 29. Clayton, Peter A. (1994). Chronicle of the Pharaohs. London: Thames and Hudson. ISBN 978-0-500-05074-3.
Shaw (2003), p. 148. Shaw, Ian, ed. (2003). The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-280458-7.
Clayton (1994), p. 79. Clayton, Peter A. (1994). Chronicle of the Pharaohs. London: Thames and Hudson. ISBN 978-0-500-05074-3.
Shaw (2003), p. 158. Shaw, Ian, ed. (2003). The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-280458-7.
Shaw (2003), pp. 179–182. Shaw, Ian, ed. (2003). The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-280458-7.
Robins (2008), p. 90. Robins, Gay (2008). The Art of Ancient Egypt (revised ed.). Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-03065-7.
Shaw (2003), p. 188. Shaw, Ian, ed. (2003). The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-280458-7.
Shaw (2003), p. 189. Shaw, Ian, ed. (2003). The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-280458-7.
Shaw (2003), p. 224. Shaw, Ian, ed. (2003). The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-280458-7.
Clayton (1994), pp. 104–107. Clayton, Peter A. (1994). Chronicle of the Pharaohs. London: Thames and Hudson. ISBN 978-0-500-05074-3.
James (2005), p. 48. James, T.G.H. (2005). The British Museum Concise Introduction to Ancient Egypt. University of Michigan Press. ISBN 978-0-472-03137-5.
Bleiberg (2005), p. 49-50. Bleiberg, Edward (2005). Arts and Humanities Through the Eras: Ancient Egypt 2675–332 B.C.E. Vol. 1. Thomson/Gale. ISBN 978-0-7876-5698-0.
O'Connor & Cline (2001), p. 273. O'Connor, David; Cline, Eric H. (2001). Amenhotep III: Perspectives on His Reign. University of Michigan Press. p. 273. ISBN 978-0-472-08833-1.
Tyldesley (2001), pp. 76–77. Tyldesley, Joyce (2001). Ramesses: Egypt's Greatest Pharaoh. Penguin Books Limited. pp. 76–77. ISBN 978-0-14-194978-9.
James (2005), p. 54. James, T.G.H. (2005). The British Museum Concise Introduction to Ancient Egypt. University of Michigan Press. ISBN 978-0-472-03137-5.
Cerny (1975), p. 645. Cerny, J. (1975). "Egypt from the Death of Ramesses III to the End of the Twenty-First Dynasty". In I.E.S. Edwards (ed.). The Cambridge Ancient History: Volume II, Part 2. History of the Middle East and the Aegean Region, c. 1380–1000 B.C (third ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 606–. ISBN 978-0-521-08691-2.
Shaw (2003), p. 345. Shaw, Ian, ed. (2003). The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-280458-7.
Silverman (1997), pp. 36–37. Silverman, David (1997). Ancient Egypt. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-521270-9.
Shaw (2003), p. 358. Shaw, Ian, ed. (2003). The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-280458-7.
Shaw (2003), p. 383. Shaw, Ian, ed. (2003). The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-280458-7.
Shaw (2003), p. 385. Shaw, Ian, ed. (2003). The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-280458-7.
Shaw (2003), p. 405. Shaw, Ian, ed. (2003). The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-280458-7.
Shaw (2003), p. 411. Shaw, Ian, ed. (2003). The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-280458-7.
Shaw (2003), p. 418. Shaw, Ian, ed. (2003). The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-280458-7.
James (2005), p. 62. James, T.G.H. (2005). The British Museum Concise Introduction to Ancient Egypt. University of Michigan Press. ISBN 978-0-472-03137-5.
James (2005), p. 63. James, T.G.H. (2005). The British Museum Concise Introduction to Ancient Egypt. University of Michigan Press. ISBN 978-0-472-03137-5.
Shaw (2003), p. 426. Shaw, Ian, ed. (2003). The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-280458-7.
Shaw (2003), p. 422. Shaw, Ian, ed. (2003). The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-280458-7.
Shaw (2003), p. 431. Shaw, Ian, ed. (2003). The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-280458-7.
Chadwick (2001), p. 373. Chadwick, Henry (2001). The Church in Ancient Society: From Galilee to Gregory the Great. Oxford University Press. p. 373. ISBN 978-0-19-152995-5.
Shaw (2003), p. 445. Shaw, Ian, ed. (2003). The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-280458-7.
James (2005), p. 136. James, T.G.H. (2005). The British Museum Concise Introduction to Ancient Egypt. University of Michigan Press. ISBN 978-0-472-03137-5.
Oakes & Gahlin (2003), p. 472. Oakes, Lorna; Gahlin, Lucia (2003). Ancient Egypt: An Illustrated Reference to the Myths, Religions, Pyramids and Temples of the Land of the Pharaohs. Barnes & Noble. ISBN 978-0-7607-4943-2.
Strouhal (1989), p. 117. Strouhal, Eugen (1989). Life in Ancient Egypt. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 978-0-8061-2475-9.
Heptner & Sludskii (1992), pp. 83–95. Heptner, V.G.; Sludskii, A.A. (1992) [1972]. "Lion". Mammals of the Soviet Union. Volume II, Part 2. Carnivora (Hyaenas and Cats). Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution and the National Science Foundation. pp. 83–95.
Oakes & Gahlin (2003), p. 229. Oakes, Lorna; Gahlin, Lucia (2003). Ancient Egypt: An Illustrated Reference to the Myths, Religions, Pyramids and Temples of the Land of the Pharaohs. Barnes & Noble. ISBN 978-0-7607-4943-2.
Lucas (1962), p. 413. Lucas, Alfred (1962). Ancient Egyptian Materials and Industries (fourth ed.). London: Edward Arnold. ISBN 978-1-85417-046-0.
Shaw (2003), p. 72. Shaw, Ian, ed. (2003). The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-280458-7.
Shaw (2003), p. 322. Shaw, Ian, ed. (2003). The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-280458-7.
Loprieno (2004), p. 161. Loprieno, Antonio (2004). "Ancient Egyptian and Coptic". In Roger D. Woodard (ed.). The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the World's Ancient Languages. Cambridge University Press. pp. 160–192. ISBN 978-0-521-56256-0.
Loprieno (2004), p. 162. Loprieno, Antonio (2004). "Ancient Egyptian and Coptic". In Roger D. Woodard (ed.). The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the World's Ancient Languages. Cambridge University Press. pp. 160–192. ISBN 978-0-521-56256-0.
Loprieno (1995a), p. 46. Loprieno, Antonio (1995a). Ancient Egyptian: A Linguistic Introduction. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-44849-9.
Loprieno (1995a), p. 74. Loprieno, Antonio (1995a). Ancient Egyptian: A Linguistic Introduction. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-44849-9.
Loprieno (2004), p. 175. Loprieno, Antonio (2004). "Ancient Egyptian and Coptic". In Roger D. Woodard (ed.). The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the World's Ancient Languages. Cambridge University Press. pp. 160–192. ISBN 978-0-521-56256-0.
Allen (2000), pp. 67, 70, 109. Allen, James P. (2000). Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-77483-3.
Loprieno (2004), p. 173. Loprieno, Antonio (2004). "Ancient Egyptian and Coptic". In Roger D. Woodard (ed.). The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the World's Ancient Languages. Cambridge University Press. pp. 160–192. ISBN 978-0-521-56256-0.
Allen (2000), p. 13. Allen, James P. (2000). Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-77483-3.
Loprieno (1995a), pp. 10–26. Loprieno, Antonio (1995a). Ancient Egyptian: A Linguistic Introduction. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-44849-9.
Allen (2000), p. 7. Allen, James P. (2000). Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-77483-3.
Loprieno (2004), p. 166. Loprieno, Antonio (2004). "Ancient Egyptian and Coptic". In Roger D. Woodard (ed.). The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the World's Ancient Languages. Cambridge University Press. pp. 160–192. ISBN 978-0-521-56256-0.
Allen (2000), p. 8. Allen, James P. (2000). Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-77483-3.
Strouhal (1989), p. 235. Strouhal, Eugen (1989). Life in Ancient Egypt. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 978-0-8061-2475-9.
Badawy (1968), p. 50. Badawy, Alexander (1968). A History of Egyptian Architecture. Vol. III. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-00057-5.
Robins (2008), p. 29. Robins, Gay (2008). The Art of Ancient Egypt (revised ed.). Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-03065-7.
Robins (2008), p. 21. Robins, Gay (2008). The Art of Ancient Egypt (revised ed.). Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-03065-7.
Robins (2008), p. 12. Robins, Gay (2008). The Art of Ancient Egypt (revised ed.). Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-03065-7.
James (2005), p. 122. James, T.G.H. (2005). The British Museum Concise Introduction to Ancient Egypt. University of Michigan Press. ISBN 978-0-472-03137-5.
Robins (2008), p. 74. Robins, Gay (2008). The Art of Ancient Egypt (revised ed.). Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-03065-7.
Shaw (2003), p. 216. Shaw, Ian, ed. (2003). The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-280458-7.
Robins (2008), p. 149. Robins, Gay (2008). The Art of Ancient Egypt (revised ed.). Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-03065-7.
Robins (2008), p. 158. Robins, Gay (2008). The Art of Ancient Egypt (revised ed.). Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-03065-7.
James (2005), p. 102. James, T.G.H. (2005). The British Museum Concise Introduction to Ancient Egypt. University of Michigan Press. ISBN 978-0-472-03137-5.
Redford (2003), p. 106. Redford, Donald B. (2003). The Oxford Essential Guide to Egyptian Mythology. Berkley. ISBN 978-0-425-19096-8.
James (2005), p. 117. James, T.G.H. (2005). The British Museum Concise Introduction to Ancient Egypt. University of Michigan Press. ISBN 978-0-472-03137-5.
Shaw (2003), p. 313. Shaw, Ian, ed. (2003). The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-280458-7.
Allen (2000), pp. 79, 94–95. Allen, James P. (2000). Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-77483-3.
Wasserman (1994), pp. 150–153. Wasserman, James, ed. (1994). The Egyptian Book of the Dead: The Book of Going Forth by Day. Translated by Raymond Faulkner. San Francisco: Chronicle Books. ISBN 978-0-8118-0767-8.
Ikram & Dodson (1998), p. 29. Ikram, Salima; Dodson, Aidan (1998). The Mummy in Ancient Egypt : equipping the dead for eternity. London: Thames & Hudson. ISBN 978-0-500-05088-0. Retrieved 28 November 2023.
Ikram & Dodson (1998), pp. 40, 51, 138. Ikram, Salima; Dodson, Aidan (1998). The Mummy in Ancient Egypt : equipping the dead for eternity. London: Thames & Hudson. ISBN 978-0-500-05088-0. Retrieved 28 November 2023.
James (2005), p. 124. James, T.G.H. (2005). The British Museum Concise Introduction to Ancient Egypt. University of Michigan Press. ISBN 978-0-472-03137-5.
Shaw (2003), p. 245. Shaw, Ian, ed. (2003). The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-280458-7.
Clayton (1994), p. 96. Clayton, Peter A. (1994). Chronicle of the Pharaohs. London: Thames and Hudson. ISBN 978-0-500-05074-3.
Shaw (2003), p. 400. Shaw, Ian, ed. (2003). The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-280458-7.
Filer (1995), p. 94. Filer, Joyce (1995). Disease. University of Texas Press. ISBN 978-0-292-72498-3.
Filer (1995), pp. 78–80. Filer, Joyce (1995). Disease. University of Texas Press. ISBN 978-0-292-72498-3.
Filer (1995), p. 21. Filer, Joyce (1995). Disease. University of Texas Press. ISBN 978-0-292-72498-3.
Filer (1995), p. 39. Filer, Joyce (1995). Disease. University of Texas Press. ISBN 978-0-292-72498-3.
Strouhal (1989), p. 243. Strouhal, Eugen (1989). Life in Ancient Egypt. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 978-0-8061-2475-9.
Strouhal (1989), pp. 244–246. Strouhal, Eugen (1989). Life in Ancient Egypt. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 978-0-8061-2475-9.
Strouhal (1989), p. 250. Strouhal, Eugen (1989). Life in Ancient Egypt. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 978-0-8061-2475-9.
Filer (1995), p. 38. Filer, Joyce (1995). Disease. University of Texas Press. ISBN 978-0-292-72498-3.
Strouhal (1989), p. 241. Strouhal, Eugen (1989). Life in Ancient Egypt. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 978-0-8061-2475-9.
Strouhal (1989), p. 241; Imhausen (2007), p. 31. Strouhal, Eugen (1989). Life in Ancient Egypt. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 978-0-8061-2475-9. Imhausen, Annette (2007). "Egyptian Mathematics". In Victor J. Katz (ed.). The Mathematics of Egypt, Mesopotamia, China, India, and Islam: A Sourcebook. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-11485-9.

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From Killebrew & Lehmann (2013), p. 2: "First coined in 1881 by the French Egyptologist G. Maspero (1896), the somewhat misleading term "Sea Peoples" encompasses the ethnonyms Lukka, Sherden, Shekelesh, Teresh, Eqwesh, Denyen, Sikil / Tjekker, Weshesh, and Peleset (Philistines). Footnote: The modern term "Sea Peoples" refers to peoples that appear in several New Kingdom Egyptian texts as originating from "islands"... The use of quotation marks in association with the term "Sea Peoples" in our title is intended to draw attention to the problematic nature of this commonly used term. It is noteworthy that the designation "of the sea" appears only in relation to the Sherden, Shekelesh, and Eqwesh. Subsequently, this term was applied somewhat indiscriminately to several additional ethnonyms, including the Philistines, who are portrayed in their earliest appearance as invaders from the north during the reigns of Merenptah and Ramesses III."
• From Drews (1993), pp. 48–61: "The thesis that a great "migration of the Sea Peoples" occurred ca. 1200 B.C. is supposedly based on Egyptian inscriptions, one from the reign of Merneptah and another from the reign of Ramesses III. Yet in the inscriptions themselves such a migration nowhere appears. After reviewing what the Egyptian texts have to say about 'the sea peoples', one Egyptologist (Wolfgang Helck) recently remarked that although some things are unclear, "eins ist aber sicher: Nach den agyptischen Texten haben wir es nicht mit einer 'Volkerwanderung' zu tun." Thus the migration hypothesis is based not on the inscriptions themselves but on their interpretation." Killebrew, Ann E.; Lehmann, Gunnar, eds. (2013). The Philistines and Other Sea Peoples in Text and Archaeology. Vol. 15. Society of Biblical Literature. ISBN 978-1-58983-721-8. Drews, Robert (1993). The End of the Bronze Age: Changes in Warfare and the Catastrophe Ca. 1200 B.C. Princeton University Press. pp. 48–61. ISBN 978-0-691-02591-9.
Understanding of Egyptian mathematics is incomplete due to paucity of available material and lack of exhaustive study of the texts that have been uncovered (Imhausen (2007), p. 13). Imhausen, Annette (2007). "Egyptian Mathematics". In Victor J. Katz (ed.). The Mathematics of Egypt, Mesopotamia, China, India, and Islam: A Sourcebook. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-11485-9.
Dodson & Hilton (2004), p. 46. Dodson, Aidan; Hilton, Dyan (2004). The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt. Thames & Hudson. ISBN 978-0-500-05128-3.
Ikram (1992), p. 5. Ikram, Salima (1992). Choice Cuts: Meat Production in Ancient Egypt. University of Cambridge. p. 5. ISBN 978-90-6831-745-9.
Aston, Harrell & Shaw (2000), pp. 46–47. Aston, Barbara G.; Harrell, James A.; Shaw, Ian (2000). "Stone: Obsidian". In Nicholson, Paul T.; Shaw, Ian (eds.). Ancient Egyptian Materials and Technology. Cambridge University Press. pp. 46–47. ISBN 978-0-521-45257-1.
Ataç (2014), pp. 424–425. Ataç, Mehmet-Ali (2014). "Egyptian Connections with the Larger World: Ancient Near East". In Hartwig, Melinda K. (ed.). A Companion to Ancient Egyptian Art. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 423–446. ISBN 978-1-4443-3350-3.
Shaw (2003), p. 61; Ataç (2014), pp. 424–425. Shaw, Ian, ed. (2003). The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-280458-7. Ataç, Mehmet-Ali (2014). "Egyptian Connections with the Larger World: Ancient Near East". In Hartwig, Melinda K. (ed.). A Companion to Ancient Egyptian Art. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 423–446. ISBN 978-1-4443-3350-3.
Nicholson & Peltenburg (2000), pp. 178–179. Nicholson, Paul T.; Peltenburg, Edgar (2000). "Egyptian faience". In Nicholson, Paul T.; Shaw, Ian (eds.). Ancient Egyptian Materials and Technology. Cambridge University Press. pp. 177–194. ISBN 978-0-521-45257-1.
Ryholt (1997), p. 310. Ryholt, K.S.B. (1997). The Political Situation in Egypt During the Second Intermediate Period, c. 1800–1550 B.C. Museum Tusculanum Press. ISBN 978-87-7289-421-8.
Meskell (2004), p. 23. Meskell, Lynn (2004). Object Worlds in Ancient Egypt: Material Biographies Past and Present. Berg. ISBN 978-1-85973-867-2.
Turner (1984), p. 125. Turner, E.G. (1984) [1928]. "Ptolemaic Egypt". In Walbank, F. W.; Astin, A. E.; Fredericksen, M. W.; Ogilvie, R.M. (eds.). The Cambridge Ancient History: Volume VII, Part 1, The Hellenic World (second ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 125. ISBN 978-0-521-23445-0.
McDowell (1999), p. 168. McDowell, A. G. (1999). Village Life in Ancient Egypt: Laundry Lists and Love Songs. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-924753-0.
Nicholson & Shaw (2000), p. 514. Nicholson, Paul T.; Shaw, Ian, eds. (2000). Ancient Egyptian Materials and Technology. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-45257-1.
Nicholson & Shaw (2000), p. 506. Nicholson, Paul T.; Shaw, Ian, eds. (2000). Ancient Egyptian Materials and Technology. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-45257-1.
Nicholson & Shaw (2000), p. 510. Nicholson, Paul T.; Shaw, Ian, eds. (2000). Ancient Egyptian Materials and Technology. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-45257-1.
Nicholson & Shaw (2000), pp. 577, 630. Nicholson, Paul T.; Shaw, Ian, eds. (2000). Ancient Egyptian Materials and Technology. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-45257-1.
Nicholson & Shaw (2000), p. 409. Nicholson, Paul T.; Shaw, Ian, eds. (2000). Ancient Egyptian Materials and Technology. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-45257-1.
Nicholson & Shaw (2000), p. 28. Nicholson, Paul T.; Shaw, Ian, eds. (2000). Ancient Egyptian Materials and Technology. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-45257-1.
Nicholson & Shaw (2000), p. 166. Nicholson, Paul T.; Shaw, Ian, eds. (2000). Ancient Egyptian Materials and Technology. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-45257-1.
Nicholson & Shaw (2000), p. 51. Nicholson, Paul T.; Shaw, Ian, eds. (2000). Ancient Egyptian Materials and Technology. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-45257-1.
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